CN108862461A - One kind being combined ballast water treatment plant from gravity Hydrodynamic cavitation and ultraviolet radioactive - Google Patents

One kind being combined ballast water treatment plant from gravity Hydrodynamic cavitation and ultraviolet radioactive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108862461A
CN108862461A CN201811004512.XA CN201811004512A CN108862461A CN 108862461 A CN108862461 A CN 108862461A CN 201811004512 A CN201811004512 A CN 201811004512A CN 108862461 A CN108862461 A CN 108862461A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
level control
gravity
inlet pipe
water level
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CN201811004512.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108862461B (en
Inventor
任芝军
赵烨
沈伯雄
田家宇
王鹏飞
姚吉
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Hebei University of Technology
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Hebei University of Technology
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Priority to CN201811004512.XA priority Critical patent/CN108862461B/en
Publication of CN108862461A publication Critical patent/CN108862461A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/34Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/008Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection

Abstract

One kind being combined ballast water treatment plant from gravity Hydrodynamic cavitation and ultraviolet radioactive, water level control room is a cavity, water inlet pipe A is equipped in the one side wall of water level control room, one end of water inlet pipe A is placed in the outside of water level control room, the other end of water inlet pipe A extends to the inside of water level control room, water inlet pipe A is connected with one end of water inlet pipe B, and the other end of water inlet pipe B extends to the inside of water level control room, and the part that water inlet pipe B extends to water level control room is hose.It is more efficient than individual ultraviolet inactivation and the inactivation of individual Hydrodynamic cavitation that the present invention inactivates efficiency.Device is small and exquisite, is suitble to the limited feature in space on ship.Adapt to the operating condition of different quality, water.Meet environmental protection requirement.Working depth is reliable, and maintenance capacity is moderate, and occupied area is few.

Description

One kind being combined ballast water treatment plant from gravity Hydrodynamic cavitation and ultraviolet radioactive
Technical field
Microorganism in ballast water for ship is removed by Hydrodynamic cavitation and ultraviolet radioactive joint technology the present invention relates to a kind of Device.
Background technique
Currently, ballast water treatment technology has ten as many as several, it mainly include at mechanical treatment process, physical treatment process and chemistry Logos.Wherein, ultraviolet treatment with irradiation technology belongs to one kind of physical treatment process, has very much to inactivation marine bacteria, microorganism Effect.But in practical applications, influence of the ultraviolet radioactive effect vulnerable to extraneous factor.For example, ultraviolet wavelength is shorter, diffraction property Lower, penetration power is weak, microorganism, algae must be made sufficiently to expose when being only capable of killing the microorganism shone directly into, therefore sterilizing Under ultraviolet light.It, under visible light illumination can be in addition, microorganism after much being irradiated by ultraviolet light has the ability of photoreactivation DNA damage caused by ultraviolet light is repaired, activity is regained, so that ballast for cruising water treatment efficiency is difficult to be guaranteed.
Hydrodynamic cavitation obtains relatively broad research as a kind of novel water treatment technology, in the country such as the U.S., India. It after cavitation occurs, crumbles and fall moment in cavitation bubble, forms local thermal extremes and high pressure, and with strong shock wave and micro- Jet stream.The energy of this high concentration discharges, and when the mechanical effect generated is acted on microorganism, cellular elements can be made to produce Raw vibration can destroy cell wall when the energy of molecular vibration is more than the intensity of cell wall, and intracellular water can be made sub Chemical bond rupture occurs, generates free radicals, plays the role of killing bacterium from what.The existing sterilization technology one based on the principle As be that water velocity and sudden change of pressure surface are caused by Venturi tube or overcurrent orifice plate, killed to generate local hydraulic cavitation Bacterium, but be constrained to generate the range and degree of cavitation, germicidal efficiency can not be too high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind by being built in ultraviolet lamp from inside gravity equipment of Hydrodynamic Cavitation, makes ultraviolet Efficient irradiation distance covers main cavitation happening part just, effectively increases cavitation and ultraviolet inactivation efficiency, to realize higher The sterilization of effect from gravity Hydrodynamic cavitation and ultraviolet radioactive joint technology water treatment facilities.
The invention mainly comprises from gravity cavitation device, water level control room, fixing end, siphon pipe, water inlet pipe B, outlet pipe, go out Water power movable valve, motor-driven valve, by-pass valve, reset spring, water inlet pipe A, ultraviolet lamp quartz socket tube and piston.
Wherein, water level control room be a cavity, in the one side wall of water level control room be equipped with water inlet pipe A, the one of water inlet pipe A End is placed in the outside of water level control room, and the other end of water inlet pipe A extends to the inside of water level control room.Water inlet pipe A and water inlet pipe B One end be connected, the other end of water inlet pipe B extends to the inside of water level control room, and water inlet pipe B extends to water level control room Part is hose.The other end of water inlet pipe B is connected with the side wall from gravity cavitation device, is connected with from inside gravity cavitation device It is logical.By-pass valve and water outlet electrically operated valve are respectively equipped on water inlet pipe A and water inlet pipe B.One end of the siphon pipe of inverted U extends To water level control room, nozzle is located at water level control room bottom, i.e. siphon stops at liquid level.The other end of the siphon pipe of inverted U is set In the outside of water level control room, it is connected with raw water water tank.The inside of water level control water is placed in from gravity cavitation device, from gravity sky The upper end for changing device is fixedly connected with one end of reset spring, and the other end of reset spring is fixed on the upper surface of water level control room Lower part.It is equipped with fixing end on the top of water level control room, the upper end of fixing end is connected with the lower surface of water level control ceiling lid, The lower end of fixing end is equipped with piston, and piston is plugged on from gravity cavitation device.Outlet pipe is being connected from gravity cavitation device, is being gone out Water pipe is equipped with motor-driven valve, and motor-driven valve is placed in the inside of water level control room.The lower end of outlet pipe is connected with from gravity cavitation device, The upper end of outlet pipe passes through water level control ceiling lid and extends to outside device.Ultraviolet lamp is wrapped up in ultraviolet lamp quartz socket tube, it is ultraviolet Lamp quartz socket tube is located at from the axis of gravity cavitation device helical structure, and the upper end of ultraviolet lamp quartz socket tube passes through in the middle part of piston Through-hole is connected to and in communication with circuit with fixing end, and the lower end of ultraviolet lamp quartz socket tube is connected with from gravity cavitation device inner wall bottom.
It further, is hollow circular tube from gravity cavitation device, and in the shape of a spiral from gravity cavitation device.
Further, fixing end is rod-shaped in cylinder, identical from the internal diameter of gravity cavitation device and the outer diameter of fixing end.
In the use of the present invention, opening ultraviolet lamp and keeping it turning on, after sealing is made of piston and liquid container and is stretched The space of variable volume, this spatial volume are calculated by design and are determined, after water-filling, in case and treated water self gravity Under driving, the relatively fixed piston of device generates the trend slided straight down, but the drag effect formed in inside and outside atmospheric pressure Under, whole proper stress balance is kept opposing stationary (or small at the uniform velocity sliding), and the liquid in internal confined space is answered by drawing Power, forms the negative pressure state close to vacuum, and gas dissolved water makees microbubble precipitation.Its workflow is:Control valve folding, Processing water under gravity cavitation device submerged conditions, is set to enter container;Water level control room is drained to cavitation liquid level, keeps container outstanding Sky, container internal liquid generate tensile stress, form cavitation, and coupling occurs with ultraviolet radioactive, inactivates to treated water; Water level raising in water level control room is flooded again from gravity cavitation device, and treated water is discharged upwards, and new pending water is from lower inflow.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
(1) coupling is generated from gravity Hydrodynamic cavitation and ultraviolet laying, inactivates efficiency than individual ultraviolet inactivation and list Only Hydrodynamic cavitation inactivation is more efficient.
(2) space in helix tube axle center is utilized, is completed in the case where not increasing device overall volume empty from gravity waterpower Change the combination with ultraviolet radioactive, device is small and exquisite, is suitble to the limited feature in space on ship.
(3) the cavitation time can freely be controlled by the adjusting of external force size, adapts to the work of different quality, water Condition.
(4) securely and reliably, harmful disinfection by-products is not generated, and the microorganism effect killed or pressed down in running water is obvious, symbol Close environmental protection requirement.
(5) automation easy to accomplish, it is only necessary to which water flow and cavitation processes can be completed in a water pump, and working depth is reliable, dimension The amount of repairing is moderate, and occupied area is few.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of gravity cavitation device of the invention;
Fig. 3 is ultraviolet lamp quartz socket tube structure schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure, 1- is discharged from gravity cavitation device, 2- water level control room, 3- fixing end, 4- siphon pipe, 5- water inlet pipe A, 6- Pipe, 7- water outlet electrically operated valve, 8- motor-driven valve, 9- by-pass valve, 10- reset spring, 11- water inlet pipe B, 12- return raw water water tank, 13- ultraviolet lamp quartz socket tube, 14- piston.
Specific embodiment
In simplified schematic diagram of the invention shown in Fig. 1, water level control room 2 is a cavity, in the side of water level control room Wall is equipped with water inlet pipe A5, and one end of water inlet pipe A5 is placed in the outside of water level control room, and the other end of water inlet pipe A5 extends to water The inside of position control room.Water inlet pipe A5 is connected with one end of water inlet pipe B11, and the other end of water inlet pipe B11 extends to water level control The inside of room processed, the part that water inlet pipe B extends to water level control room is hose, the other end of water inlet pipe B with from gravity cavitation device 1 Side wall be connected, be connected with from inside gravity cavitation device.By-pass valve is respectively equipped on water inlet pipe A5 and water inlet pipe B11 9 and water outlet electrically operated valve 7.One end of the siphon pipe 4 of inverted U extends to water level control room, and nozzle is located at water level control room bottom, I.e. siphon stops at liquid level.The other end of the siphon pipe of inverted U is placed in the outside of water level control room, is connected with raw water water tank 12 It connects.The inside of water level control water is placed in from gravity cavitation device, one end of upper end and reset spring 10 from gravity cavitation device is fixed Connection, the other end of reset spring are fixed on the lower part of the upper surface of water level control room.It is equipped on the top of water level control room solid The upper end of fixed end 3, fixing end is connected with the lower surface of water level control ceiling lid, and the lower end of fixing end is equipped with piston 14, piston It is plugged on from gravity cavitation device.Outlet pipe 6 is being connected from gravity cavitation device, and motor-driven valve 8, motor-driven valve are equipped on outlet pipe It is placed in the inside of water level control room.The lower end of outlet pipe is connected with from gravity cavitation device, and the upper end of outlet pipe passes through water level control Ceiling lid processed extends to outside device.
It is hollow circular tube from gravity cavitation device 1, and be in from gravity cavitation device in simplified schematic diagram of the invention shown in Fig. 2 Helical form, ultraviolet lamp quartz socket tube are located at from the axis of gravity cavitation device helical structure.It wears the upper end of ultraviolet lamp quartz socket tube Cross the through-hole in the middle part of piston, be connected to and in communication with circuit with fixing end, the lower end of ultraviolet lamp quartz socket tube with from gravity cavitation device Wall bottom is connected.Fixing end is rod-shaped in cylinder, identical from the internal diameter of gravity cavitation device and the outer diameter of fixing end.
In simplified schematic diagram of the invention shown in Fig. 3, ultraviolet lamp is wrapped up in ultraviolet lamp quartz socket tube 13.

Claims (3)

  1. It mainly include from gravity cavitation device, water 1. a kind of be combined ballast water treatment plant from gravity Hydrodynamic cavitation and ultraviolet radioactive Position control room, fixing end, siphon pipe, water inlet pipe B, outlet pipe, water outlet electrically operated valve, motor-driven valve, by-pass valve, reset spring, Water inlet pipe A, ultraviolet lamp quartz socket tube and piston, it is characterised in that:Water level control room is a cavity, in the side of water level control room Wall is equipped with water inlet pipe A, and one end of water inlet pipe A is placed in the outside of water level control room, and the other end of water inlet pipe A extends to water level control The inside of room processed, water inlet pipe A are connected with one end of water inlet pipe B, and the other end of water inlet pipe B extends to the interior of water level control room Portion, the part that water inlet pipe B extends to water level control room is hose, the other end of water inlet pipe B with from the side wall phase of gravity cavitation device Connection, is connected with from inside gravity cavitation device, and by-pass valve is respectively equipped on water inlet pipe A and water inlet pipe B and is discharged electronic Valve, one end of the siphon pipe of inverted U extend to water level control room, and nozzle is located at water level control room bottom, i.e. siphon stop solution At position, the other end of the siphon pipe of inverted U is placed in the outside of water level control room, is connected with raw water water tank, from gravity cavitation device Be placed in the inside of water level control water, one end of upper end and reset spring from gravity cavitation device is fixedly connected, reset spring it is another One end is fixed on the lower part of the upper surface of water level control room, is equipped with fixing end, the upper end of fixing end on the top of water level control room It is connected with the lower surface of water level control ceiling lid, the lower end of fixing end is equipped with piston, and piston is plugged on from gravity cavitation device, Outlet pipe is being connected from gravity cavitation device, motor-driven valve is equipped on outlet pipe, motor-driven valve is placed in the inside of water level control room, out The lower end of water pipe is connected with from gravity cavitation device, and the upper end of outlet pipe passes through water level control ceiling lid and extends to outside device, Ultraviolet lamp is wrapped up in ultraviolet lamp quartz socket tube, ultraviolet lamp quartz socket tube is located at from the axis of gravity cavitation device helical structure, purple The upper end of outer lamp quartz socket tube passes through the through-hole in the middle part of piston, is connected to and in communication with circuit with fixing end, ultraviolet lamp quartz socket tube Lower end is connected with from gravity cavitation device inner wall bottom.
  2. 2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of from gravity Hydrodynamic cavitation and ultraviolet radioactive combination ballast water treatment plant, it is special Sign is:It is hollow circular tube from gravity cavitation device, and in the shape of a spiral from gravity cavitation device.
  3. 3. it is according to claim 1 a kind of from gravity Hydrodynamic cavitation and ultraviolet radioactive combination ballast water treatment plant, it is special Sign is:Fixing end is rod-shaped in cylinder, identical from the internal diameter of gravity cavitation device and the outer diameter of fixing end.
CN201811004512.XA 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Ballast water treatment device combining gravity hydrodynamic cavitation with ultraviolet radiation Active CN108862461B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108911066A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-30 大连诚高科技股份有限公司 From gravity Hydrodynamic cavitation water treatment facilities
CN109205734A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-15 大连诚高科技股份有限公司 One kind is from gravity Hydrodynamic cavitation method for treating water

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102351274A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-02-15 南通海景船舶压载水处理系统股份有限公司 Ultraviolet inactivation reaction vessel
WO2012041526A1 (en) * 2010-09-27 2012-04-05 Rahul Kashinathrao Dahule Device for purifying water
CN205953632U (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-02-15 南京格洛特环境工程股份有限公司 Hydrodynamic cavitation catalytic oxidation reactor
CN212450741U (en) * 2018-08-30 2021-02-02 河北工业大学 Ballast water treatment device combining self-gravity hydrodynamic cavitation and ultraviolet radiation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012041526A1 (en) * 2010-09-27 2012-04-05 Rahul Kashinathrao Dahule Device for purifying water
CN102351274A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-02-15 南通海景船舶压载水处理系统股份有限公司 Ultraviolet inactivation reaction vessel
CN205953632U (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-02-15 南京格洛特环境工程股份有限公司 Hydrodynamic cavitation catalytic oxidation reactor
CN212450741U (en) * 2018-08-30 2021-02-02 河北工业大学 Ballast water treatment device combining self-gravity hydrodynamic cavitation and ultraviolet radiation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108911066A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-30 大连诚高科技股份有限公司 From gravity Hydrodynamic cavitation water treatment facilities
CN109205734A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-15 大连诚高科技股份有限公司 One kind is from gravity Hydrodynamic cavitation method for treating water

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