CN105502745B - Vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment - Google Patents
Vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105502745B CN105502745B CN201610025965.5A CN201610025965A CN105502745B CN 105502745 B CN105502745 B CN 105502745B CN 201610025965 A CN201610025965 A CN 201610025965A CN 105502745 B CN105502745 B CN 105502745B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water inlet
- total
- dissolved pump
- air dissolved
- limbers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment, including casing, control system, it is provided with what is be linked in sequence and be interconnected successively in the casing, apparatus of oxygen supply, caisson, air dissolved pump, knockout drum, air inlet is provided with the air dissolved pump, water inlet and outlet, the air inlet is connected with the caisson by pipeline, cartridge filter is connected with the water inlet, the cartridge filter is connected with the air dissolved pump, the one end of the cartridge filter away from the air dissolved pump water inlet is connected with water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with the cartridge filter；Total water inlet, total dewatering outlet are offered on the knockout drum, the total water inlet is connected with the outlet of the air dissolved pump by pipeline, and total dewatering outlet is connected with the total water inlet；Water oxygen level can be greatly improved in this equipment, can realize the degraded to vegetables and fruits silkworm raiser well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the equipment of degrading pesticide, especially a kind of vegetables and fruits agriculture for vegetables and fruits surface residues of pesticides of degrading are residual
Degradation equipment.
Background technology
Pesticide Residue directly influences a big problem of health of people life and ecological environment, just like
As up to national ecodevelopment strategy problem of interest, under the personal health diet problem that should be concerned about to ruck,
In order to be degraded well to remains of pesticide, the degraded of the agricultural chemicals especially residued on gourd, fruit and vegetable surface, people
Substantial amounts of exploratory development has been done, and has achieved certain achievement.
Domestic and international state-of-the-art degrading pesticide residue processing mode substantially has following several：Ultrasonic method, ultraviolet treatment,
Ozonation and detergent etc., this above-mentioned several processing mode possess the occupation rate of market of the overwhelming majority, but above-mentioned several deposit
Common issue be that cost is high, power consumption is high and efficiency is low.And theoretically for, the use of ultrasonic wave mainly removes surface
Dirt, the non-degraded for chemical composition；And ultraviolet method is more biocidal efficacies, the role on organic agricultural chemicals is decomposed
Less.Ozone is that pesticide molecule can be aoxidized, and reaches the purpose degraded, but the application of ozone is difficult in the presence of one
Control part, that is, the concentration of ozone, the control of its concentration are directly connected to result.Excessive concentration is then to human and environment
Can produce negative interaction, concentration not enough can then make some conversions in agricultural chemicals into another kind to human body or（With）Environmental hazard is more
Big material, therefore the bottleneck for being convenient to application be present in ozone technology.And become readily apparent from using problem caused by detergent, that
Water pollution and secondary retained can exactly be further resulted in.
One kind that recent in the market occurs improves water oxygen content using mineral combinations, so as to reach at degrading pesticide purpose
Equipment is managed, the physics mode improves water oxygen level, and the residual mode of vegetables and fruits agriculture has conformed in every respect to ecological, environmental protective so as to degrade
And the developing direction of health, but this kind processing is simply lifted by a small margin to water oxygen level, and the activity of water is still not high enough after processing,
Degradation effect also far has much room for improvement.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment, can be greatly improved in water
Oxygen content, improve the activity of water, reach the effect of degradable remains of pesticide.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment, including casing, control system
Unite, the apparatus of oxygen supply for being linked in sequence and being interconnected successively, caisson, air dissolved pump, knockout drum are provided with the casing, control
System processed electrically connects with apparatus of oxygen supply, air dissolved pump, is provided with air inlet, water inlet and outlet on the air dissolved pump, it is described enter
Gas port is connected with the caisson by pipeline, and the water inlet is connected with cartridge filter, the cartridge filter and the molten gas
Pump is connected, and the one end of the cartridge filter away from the air dissolved pump water inlet is connected with water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the mistake
Filter cylinder is connected；Total water inlet, total dewatering outlet, the outlet of the total water inlet and the air dissolved pump are offered on the knockout drum
It is connected by pipeline, total dewatering outlet outside the total water inlet with being connected.
In one embodiment of the invention, barrier, the barrier are provided between the total water inlet and total dewatering outlet
It is in 40-70 ° of angle between the total water inlet, the height of the barrier is more than the height of the total water inlet.
In one embodiment of the invention, relief valve connection is additionally provided with the knockout drum, the relief valve connection is located at
Between the barrier and the total water inlet, and the relief valve connection is located at the oblique upper of the barrier.
In one embodiment of the invention, the cartridge filter is internally provided with least one baffle plate, and the baffle plate includes pore-forming
Area, entity area, described to be fixedly connected into porose area with entity area, described into some sieve apertures are provided with porose area, the sieve aperture is logical
Hole.
In one embodiment of the invention, limbers is provided with the cartridge filter, the limbers includes the first limbers
With the second limbers, first limbers is connected with water inlet pipe, and second limbers is connected with the water inlet of air dissolved pump
It is logical.
In one embodiment of the invention, the position in the entity area corresponding with the first limbers into porose area of the baffle plate
Put and deviate from the first limbers.
In one embodiment of the invention, the baffle plate and the first limbers are in 15-90 ° of angle.When the angle is 45-
At 70 °, you can be effectively increased the action time of water and filtrate, and can is that current form good vortex, so that water obtains
Preferably activity.
In one embodiment of the invention, safety valve is installed on the caisson, this safety valve is check valve.
In one embodiment of the invention, pressure gauge, vacuum meter, the pressure gauge and vacuum meter are also equipped with the casing
It is connected with the pipeline.
In one embodiment of the invention, offer external water inlet opening and active water apopore on the casing, it is described enter
Water pipe is extended in casing through the external water inlet opening, and total dewatering outlet is via pipeline and the active water apopore phase
Connection.
The invention has the advantages that：
Water after cartridge filter is handled becomes high oxygen-containing, high water activity, and hydrone now passed through special setting
After the mutual collision rubbing action of ore between baffle plate and baffle plate, hydrone is in high dissolved oxygen subset state, has pole
It high activity, can increase at normal temperatures in water hydroxidion density, and further by its oxidation by the change of agricultural chemicals
Learn key to destroy, so as to which agricultural chemicals to be degraded into nontoxic micromolecular compound.I.e. by pure physics mode water
Oxygen content is substantially improved, and so as to degrading pesticide, while is also ensured by caisson, knockout drum, instrument and meter and control system
The security and stability of water activation process, operability, ensure that the optimization of water activating process, and final degradation effect
High efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereogram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is another dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of top view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the knockout drum of the present invention.
1st, casing；2nd, air dissolved pump；3rd, caisson；4th, cartridge filter；5th, water inlet pipe；31st, inlet end；32nd, outlet side；11、
First limbers；22nd, the second limbers；6th, knockout drum；61st, total water inlet；62nd, total delivery port；63rd, relief valve connection；600、
Through hole；66th, barrier；8th, external water inlet opening；9th, active water apopore；10th, apparatus of oxygen supply；101st, pressure gauge；102nd, vacuum meter.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing（1 to 4）The invention will be further described.
Vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment involved in the present invention, including casing 1, control system（Do not indicate）, the casing 1
Inside be provided be linked in sequence successively and two it is adjacent between homogeneous intercommunicated apparatus of oxygen supply 10, caisson 3, air dissolved pump, separation
Tank, air inlet, water inlet and outlet is provided with the air dissolved pump 2, the air inlet passes through pipeline phase with the caisson 3
Connect, be connected with cartridge filter 4 on the water inlet, the cartridge filter 4 is connected with the air dissolved pump 2, and the cartridge filter 4 is remote
One end of the water inlet of air dissolved pump 2 is connected with water inlet pipe 5, and the water inlet pipe 5 is connected with the cartridge filter 4.
Inlet end 31 and outlet side 32 are provided with the caisson 3, inlet end 31 passes through pipeline phase with apparatus of oxygen supply
Connect, safety valve is installed on the caisson, this safety valve is check valve, is filled for regulating and controlling extraneous air into gas storage
Put, as supplement, the safety valve is connected with the control system.Instrument is provided with pipeline of the present invention, for monitoring pipeline
The physical index of interior water, such as pressure, oxygen passes through outlet after carrying out mediation effect by caisson caused by apparatus of oxygen supply
End 32 is delivered to air dissolved pump 2, and outlet side 32 is provided with control valve and instrument, for regulating and controlling to cause water and oxygen（It is or/and empty
Gas）Physical index meet require, through the oxygen after the transition processing of caisson 3（Or/and air）Will be to match water inlet
Water-carrying capacity and the pattern of flow velocity be transported to air dissolved pump 2 so that the present invention obtains best treatment effect.Now, it is located at
Water in air dissolved pump 2 is gentle to be sufficiently mixed, and obtains the High energy water in subset state.
The cartridge filter 4 is internally provided with least one baffle plate, the cartridge filter 4 in equipment can also it is in parallel by several or
It is composed in series.The baffle plate is included into porose area, entity area, described to be fixedly connected into porose area with entity area, described into setting on porose area
Some sieve apertures are equipped with, the sieve aperture is through hole.Filtrate is placed between baffle plate and stack shell, the filtrate includes ore, institute
State any one or its combination that ore can be medical stone, igneous rock, zeolite, tourmaline.Water flowing is provided with the cartridge filter 4
Hole, the limbers include the first limbers 11 and the second limbers 22, and first limbers 11 is connected with water inlet pipe 5,
Second limbers 22 is connected with the water inlet of air dissolved pump 2.
The baffle plate it is corresponding with the first limbers into porose area, the position in the entity area deviates from the first limbers,
Baffle plate and the first limbers are in 15-90 ° of angle, and the first limbers phase and cartridge filter 4 are coaxial.So as to ensure water into cartridge filter
And bigger active force is formed when advancing in cartridge filter with filtrate, water advances in vorticity, and water is by such activation
After reason, hydrone is in upper state, and the hydrone in upper state can catch oxygen molecule in air dissolved pump, so that
Oxygen content in hydrone improves.On the other hand, between oxygen molecule is also largely squeezed into hydrone in the presence of air dissolved pump, so as to
So that the oxygen content between hydrone improves.Therefore it is intramolecular through active water caused by air dissolved pump its oxygen content and intermolecular carries simultaneously
Height, it ensure that the residual ability of removal agriculture of active water.
Total water inlet 61, total dewatering outlet 62, the total water inlet 61 and the air dissolved pump 2 are offered on the knockout drum 6
Outlet be connected by pipeline, total dewatering outlet 62 is connected with the total water inlet.The total water inlet 61 with it is described
Be provided with barrier 66 between total dewatering outlet 62, be in 40-70 ° of angle between the barrier 66 and the total water inlet 61, it is described every
The height of gear 66 is more than the height of the total water inlet 61.Relief valve connection 63, the safety are additionally provided with the knockout drum
Valve interface 63 between the barrier and the total water inlet, and the relief valve connection 63 be located at the barrier 66 it is oblique on
Side, excessive gas are discharged by relief valve connection 63, are avoided producing aeration phenomenon, are influenceed the security and stability of processing procedure.
The barrier 66 is provided with through hole 600 close to one end of the relief valve connection 63, and the through hole 600 is molten in water for finely tuning
Oxygen amount.
Present invention additionally comprises control system, the control system and the apparatus of oxygen supply, caisson, air dissolved pump and separate
Tank electrically connects.Pressure gauge 101, vacuum meter 102 are also equipped with the casing, the pressure gauge 101 is arranged on total dewatering outlet
At 62 pipeline, for monitoring the pressure of water outlet；The vacuum meter 102 is arranged on current and entered at segment pipe, for monitoring water
Middle gas content.Safety valve is installed, the safety valve electrically connects with the control system, this safety valve on the caisson
For check valve, for regulating and controlling the amount of oxygen in caisson, the oxygen for ensureing to enter in air dissolved pump is in suitable amount, with
With the mixing between gas-liquid.
External water inlet opening 8 and active water apopore 9 are offered on the casing, the water inlet pipe 5 passes through the outside
8 holes of water water inlet are extended in casing 1, and total dewatering outlet 62 is connected via pipeline with the hole of active water water outlet 9.
Air dissolved pump is used for mixed gas and liquid, in of the invention, water oxygen level is substantially improved by air dissolved pump；Oxygen supply
Device is oxygenerator, or other can oxygen processed or increase water oxygen content material and equipment combined type technology, the present invention in make
Oxygen machine is optional to use molecular sieve mode, and oxygen sources are air, environmental protection, energy-conservation.Using equipment involved in the present invention to common
After water is handled, may be such that common water oxygen level is 60% or so, can increase to 100-120% using mineral matter etc., and
Using oxygen generating plant, the oxygen content in water can be made to increase to more than 200%, lifting amplitude is huge；Meanwhile it ensure that process
It is safe, easy；After water soaking and washing of the vegetables and fruits surface after activation process of the present invention, in the water containing high dissolved oxygen pair of subset state
Pesticide molecule key carries out Oxidative demage effect, so as to which remains of pesticide be degraded, pure physics mode efficient degradation residues of pesticides,
Non-secondary pollution, ecological, environmental protective.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is used only to illustrate the present invention, rather than is to limit the invention, in the present invention
Objective and scope of the claims in, to any replacement and change for not paying creative work for making of the present invention,
Fall within the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment, it is characterised in that including casing, control system, be provided with successively in the casing
Apparatus of oxygen supply, caisson, air dissolved pump, the knockout drum for being linked in sequence and being interconnected, control system and apparatus of oxygen supply, air dissolved pump
Electrically connect, air inlet, water inlet and outlet are provided with the air dissolved pump, the air inlet passes through pipe with the caisson
Road is connected, and the water inlet is connected with cartridge filter, and the cartridge filter is connected with the air dissolved pump, and the cartridge filter is away from institute
The one end for stating air dissolved pump water inlet is connected with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the cartridge filter；Opened on the knockout drum
Provided with total water inlet, total dewatering outlet, the total water inlet is connected with the outlet of the air dissolved pump by pipeline, described always to discharge water
Mouth is connected with the total water inlet；Inlet end and gas storage end, the inlet end and the confession are provided with the caisson
Oxygen device is connected by pipeline, oxygen caused by the apparatus of oxygen supply reconciled by caisson after by the gas storage
The gas outlet of device is delivered to the air dissolved pump；Active water apopore is offered on the casing, total dewatering outlet is via pipe
Road is connected with the active water apopore；The cartridge filter is internally provided with least one baffle plate, and the baffle plate includes pore-forming
Area, entity area, described to be fixedly connected into porose area with entity area, described into some sieve apertures are provided with porose area, the sieve aperture is logical
Hole；Limbers is provided with the cartridge filter, the limbers includes the first limbers and the second limbers, first water flowing
Hole is connected with water inlet pipe, and second limbers is connected with the water inlet of air dissolved pump；The baffle plate into porose area and first
Limbers is corresponding, and the position in the entity area deviates from the first limbers；The baffle plate and the first limbers are in 15-90 ° of folder
Angle.
2. vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the total water inlet and total dewatering outlet
Between be provided with barrier, be in 40-70 ° of angle between the barrier and the total water inlet, the height of the barrier is more than described
The height of total water inlet.
3. vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with safety valve on the knockout drum
Interface, the relief valve connection between the barrier and the total water inlet, and the relief valve connection positioned at it is described every
The oblique upper of gear.
4. vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with safety on the caisson
Valve, this safety valve are check valve.
5. the vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment as described in Claims 1-4 is any, it is characterised in that offered on the casing outer
Portion water inlet opening and active water apopore, the water inlet pipe is extended in casing through the external water inlet opening, described always to put
The mouth of a river is connected via pipeline with the active water apopore.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610025965.5A CN105502745B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610025965.5A CN105502745B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105502745A CN105502745A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105502745B true CN105502745B (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
ID=55711130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610025965.5A Ceased CN105502745B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105502745B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110338335A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-18 | 浙江全悠生物技术有限公司 | Degrading fruit and vegetable residual pesticide cleaning method and intelligent water magic square fruit-vegetable cleaner |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102050540A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-05-11 | 瑞泽生物科技(苏州)有限公司 | Water sequencer |
| CN102631010A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-15 | 瑞泽生物科技(苏州)有限公司 | Degradation machine for pesticides on vegetables and fruits |
| CN204039207U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-24 | 北京东南蓝海科技发展有限公司 | A kind of equipment making subset high-dissolved-oxygen water |
| CN204767723U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-18 | 杭州原水实业有限公司 | Cartridge filter and water processing system who constitutes thereof |
| CN205500967U (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-08-24 | 杭州原水实业有限公司 | Incomplete degradation equipment of vegetables and fruits farming |
-
2016
- 2016-01-15 CN CN201610025965.5A patent/CN105502745B/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105502745A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| IW01 | Full invalidation of patent right | ||
| IW01 | Full invalidation of patent right |
Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20190212 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 38926 Granted publication date: 20180316 |