CN105502745A - Vegetable and fruit pesticide residue degradation equipment - Google Patents
Vegetable and fruit pesticide residue degradation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105502745A CN105502745A CN201610025965.5A CN201610025965A CN105502745A CN 105502745 A CN105502745 A CN 105502745A CN 201610025965 A CN201610025965 A CN 201610025965A CN 105502745 A CN105502745 A CN 105502745A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water inlet
- water
- limbers
- vegetables
- degradation equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses vegetable and fruit pesticide residue degradation equipment. The vegetable and fruit pesticide residue degradation equipment comprises a box and a control system. An oxygen supply device, a gas storage device, a gas dissolving pump and a gas-liquid separation tank which are sequentially connected and communicated are arranged in the box. A gas inlet, a water inlet and an outlet are formed in the gas dissolving pump. The gas inlet is communicated with the gas storage device through a pipeline. A filter barrel is connected to the water inlet and communicated with the gas dissolving pump. The end, away from the water inlet of the gas dissolving pump, of the filter barrel is connected with a water inflow pipe, and the water inflow pipe is communicated with the filter barrel. A main water inlet and a main water drainage opening are formed in the separation tank. The main water inlet is communicated with the outlet of the gas dissolving pump through a pipeline, and the main water drainage opening is communicated with the main water inlet. According to the equipment, the content of oxygen in water can be greatly increased, and vegetable and fruit pesticide residues can be well degraded.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the equipment of degrading pesticide, especially a kind of vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment for vegetables and fruits surface pesticide residue of degrading.
Background technology
Pesticide Residue is the large problem directly having influence on health of people life and ecotope always, just like become the upper problem paid close attention to national Ecodevelopment strategy, down to the personal health diet problem that ruck should be concerned about, in order to well degrade to remains of pesticide, especially the degraded of the agricultural chemicals on gourd, fruit and vegetable surface is residued in, people have done a large amount of exploratory developments, and achieve certain achievement.
Domestic and international state-of-the-art degrading pesticide residue processing mode roughly has following several: ultrasonic method, ultraviolet treatment, Ozonation and washing composition etc., this several processing mode above-mentioned has the share of market of the overwhelming majority, but the common issue of above-mentioned several existence to be cost high, consume energy high and efficiency is low.And theoretically, the dirt on surface is mainly removed in hyperacoustic use, the non-degraded for chemical composition; And ultraviolet method is more biocidal efficacies, on decomposition organic pesticide, role is little.Ozone can be oxidized pesticide molecule, reaches the object of being degraded, but the application of ozone exists one to be difficult to control part, and that is exactly the concentration of ozone, and the control of its concentration is directly connected to result.Excessive concentration then can produce negative interaction to human and environment, concentration not then can make some conversions in agricultural chemicals become another kind of to human body or (with) material that environmental hazard is larger, therefore there is the bottleneck being convenient to apply in ozone technology.And the problem using washing composition to bring is more apparent, that can cause water pollutions and secondary retained exactly further.
The one that recent market occurs utilizes mineral combinations to improve water oxygen level, thus reach degrading pesticide object treatment facility, this physics mode improves water oxygen level, thus the residual mode of degraded vegetables and fruits agriculture has conformed in every respect to the developing direction of ecological, environmental protective and health, but this kind of process just promotes by a small margin to water oxygen level, after process, the activity of water is still not high enough, and degradation effect also far has much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
For the shortcoming of prior art, the invention provides a kind of vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment, greatly can improve the oxygen level in water, improve the activity of water, reach the effect of degradable remains of pesticide.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment, comprise casing, Controlling System, be provided with in described casing and be linked in sequence successively and the apparatus of oxygen supply be interconnected, accumulator unit, air dissolved pump, separating tank, Controlling System and apparatus of oxygen supply, air dissolved pump is all electrically connected, described air dissolved pump is provided with inlet mouth, water-in and outlet, described inlet mouth is connected by pipeline with described accumulator unit, described water-in is connected with cartridge filter, described cartridge filter is connected with described air dissolved pump, described cartridge filter is connected with water inlet pipe away from one end of described air dissolved pump water-in, described water inlet pipe is connected with described cartridge filter, described separating tank offers total water inlet, total dewatering outlet, described total water inlet is connected by pipeline with the outlet of described air dissolved pump, and described total dewatering outlet is connected with described total water inlet outside.
In one embodiment of the invention, be provided with barrier between described total water inlet and described total dewatering outlet, in 40-70 ° of angle between described barrier and described total water inlet, the height of described barrier is greater than the height of described total water inlet.
In one embodiment of the invention, described separating tank is also provided with relief valve connection, described relief valve connection is between described barrier and described total water inlet, and described relief valve connection is positioned at the oblique upper of described barrier.
In one embodiment of the invention, described cartridge filter inside is provided with at least one baffle plate, and described baffle plate comprises into porose area, entity district, and described one-tenth porose area is fixedly connected with entity district, and described one-tenth porose area is provided with some sieve apertures, and described sieve aperture is through hole.
In one embodiment of the invention, described cartridge filter is provided with limbers, described limbers comprises the first limbers and the second limbers, and described first limbers is connected with water inlet pipe, and described second limbers is connected with the water-in of air dissolved pump.
In one embodiment of the invention, the one-tenth porose area of described baffle plate is corresponding with the first limbers, and the position in described entity district deviates from the first limbers.
In one embodiment of the invention, described baffle plate and the first limbers are 15-90 ° of angle.When described angle is 45-70 °, effectively can increase the action time of water and filtrate, can be again that current form good eddy current, thus it is better active that water is obtained.
In one embodiment of the invention, described accumulator unit is provided with safety valve, this safety valve is check valve.
In one embodiment of the invention, described casing is also provided with tensimeter, vacuum meter, described tensimeter is connected with described pipeline with vacuum meter.
In one embodiment of the invention, described casing offers outside water prosopyle and active water posticum, described water inlet pipe extends in casing through described outside water prosopyle, and described total dewatering outlet is connected with described active water posticum via pipeline.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Water after cartridge filter process becomes high containing oxygen, high water activity, after water molecules now passed through the mutual collision rubbing effect of the ore between the baffle plate of special setting and baffle plate, water molecules is high dissolved oxygen subset state, there is high activity, hydroxyl ion density in water can be made at normal temperatures to increase, and the chemical bond of agricultural chemicals destroys by the oxygenizement further by it, thus agricultural chemicals is degraded into nontoxic micromolecular compound.Namely by pure physics mode, water oxygen level is significantly promoted, thus degrading pesticide, also be ensure that security and stability, the operability of water reactivation process by accumulator unit, separating tank, instrument and Controlling System simultaneously, ensure that the optimization of water activating process, and the high efficiency of final degradation effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereographic map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another kind of perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of separating tank of the present invention.
1, casing; 2, air dissolved pump; 3, accumulator unit; 4, cartridge filter; 5, water inlet pipe; 31, inlet end; 32, outlet side; 11, the first limbers; 22, the second limbers; 6, separating tank; 61, total water inlet; 62, total water outlet; 63, relief valve connection; 600, through hole; 66, barrier; 8, outside water prosopyle; 9, active water posticum; 10, apparatus of oxygen supply; 101, tensimeter; 102, vacuum meter.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing (1 to 4), the invention will be further described.
Vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment involved in the present invention, comprise casing 1, Controlling System (not indicating), be provided with in described casing 1 be linked in sequence successively and two adjacent between the apparatus of oxygen supply 10 that is communicated with mutually, accumulator unit 3, air dissolved pump, separating tank, described air dissolved pump 2 is provided with inlet mouth, water-in and outlet, described inlet mouth is connected by pipeline with described accumulator unit 3, described water-in is connected with cartridge filter 4, described cartridge filter 4 is connected with described air dissolved pump 2, described cartridge filter 4 is connected with water inlet pipe 5 away from one end of described air dissolved pump 2 water-in, described water inlet pipe 5 is connected with described cartridge filter 4.
Described accumulator unit 3 is provided with inlet end 31 and outlet side 32, inlet end 31 is connected by pipeline with apparatus of oxygen supply, described accumulator unit is provided with safety valve, this safety valve is check valve, accumulator unit is entered for regulating and controlling extraneous air, as a supplement, described safety valve is connected with described Controlling System.Pipeline of the present invention is provided with instrument, for monitoring the physical index of water in pipeline, as pressure etc., air dissolved pump 2 is delivered to by outlet side 32 after the oxygen that apparatus of oxygen supply produces carries out mediation effect by accumulator unit, outlet side 32 is provided with control valve and instrument, for regulation and control to make the physical index of water and oxygen (or/and air) meet the demands, be transported to air dissolved pump 2 through the oxygen (or/and air) after accumulator unit 3 transition processing by with the pattern of the discharge and flow velocity of mating water-in, thus make the present invention obtain best treatment effect.Now, be positioned at that the water of air dissolved pump 2 is gentle fully to be mixed, obtain the High energy water in subset state.
Described cartridge filter 4 inside is provided with at least one baffle plate, and the cartridge filter 4 in equipment also by several parallel connections or can be composed in series.Described baffle plate comprises into porose area, entity district, and described one-tenth porose area is fixedly connected with entity district, and described one-tenth porose area is provided with some sieve apertures, and described sieve aperture is through hole.Be placed with filtrate between baffle plate and stack shell, described filtrate comprises ore, described ore can be medical stone, volcanic rock, zeolite, tourmalinite any one or its combination.Described cartridge filter 4 is provided with limbers, and described limbers comprises the first limbers 11 and the second limbers 22, and described first limbers 11 is connected with water inlet pipe 5, and described second limbers 22 is connected with the water-in of air dissolved pump 2.
The one-tenth porose area of described baffle plate is corresponding with the first limbers, and the position in described entity district deviates from the first limbers, and baffle plate and the first limbers are 15-90 ° of angle, and the first limbers phase is coaxial with cartridge filter 4.Thus ensure water when entering cartridge filter and advancing in cartridge filter and filtrate form larger reactive force, water is that vorticity is advanced, water is after such activation treatment, water molecules is in upper state, the water molecules being in upper state can catch oxygen molecule in air dissolved pump, thus the oxygen level in water molecules is improved.On the other hand, oxygen molecule is also squeezed between water molecules in a large number under the effect of air dissolved pump, thus the oxygen level between water molecules is improved.Therefore be improve with intermolecular in molecule through its oxygen level of active water that air dissolved pump produces, ensure that the residual ability of removal agriculture of active water. simultaneously
Described separating tank 6 offers total water inlet 61, total dewatering outlet 62, described total water inlet 61 is connected by pipeline with the outlet of described air dissolved pump 2, and described total dewatering outlet 62 is connected with described total water inlet.Be provided with barrier 66 between described total water inlet 61 and described total dewatering outlet 62, in 40-70 ° of angle between described barrier 66 and described total water inlet 61, the height of described barrier 66 is greater than the height of described total water inlet 61.Described separating tank is also provided with relief valve connection 63, described relief valve connection 63 is between described barrier and described total water inlet, and described relief valve connection 63 is positioned at the oblique upper of described barrier 66, excessive gas is discharged by relief valve connection 63, avoid producing aeration phenomenon, affect the security and stability for the treatment of processes.Described barrier 66 is provided with through hole 600 near one end of described relief valve connection 63, and described through hole 600 is for finely tuning the dissolved oxygen amount in water.
The present invention also comprises Controlling System, and described Controlling System is all electrically connected with described apparatus of oxygen supply, accumulator unit, air dissolved pump and separating tank.Described casing is also provided with tensimeter 101, vacuum meter 102, described tensimeter 101 is arranged on the pipeline place of total dewatering outlet 62, for monitoring the pressure of water outlet; Described vacuum meter 102 is arranged on current approach section pipeline place, for monitoring gas content in water.Described accumulator unit is provided with safety valve, described safety valve is electrically connected with described Controlling System, and this safety valve is check valve, for regulating and controlling the amount of oxygen in accumulator unit, ensure that the oxygen entering into air dissolved pump is in suitable amount, to mate the mixing between gas-liquid.
Described casing offers outside water prosopyle 8 and active water posticum 9, described water inlet pipe 5 extends in casing 1 through described outside water 8 holes that intake, and described total dewatering outlet 62 is connected with described active water water outlet 9 hole via pipeline.
Air dissolved pump is used for mixed gas and liquid, in the present invention, by air dissolved pump, water oxygen level is significantly promoted; Apparatus of oxygen supply is oxygenerator, or other can oxygen or increase the material of water oxygen level and the combined type technology of equipment, and oxygenerator optional use molecular sieve mode in the present invention, oxygen sources is air, and environmental protection is energy-conservation.After using equipment involved in the present invention to process ortho-water, common water oxygen level can be made to be about 60%, to utilize mineral substance etc. to be increased to 100-120%, and utilize oxygen generating plant, the oxygen level in water can be made to be increased to more than 200%, to promote amplitude huge; Meanwhile, ensure that the safe, easy of process; After the water soaking cleaning of vegetables and fruits surface after activation treatment of the present invention, water containing high dissolved oxygen in subset state carries out Oxidative demage effect to pesticide molecule key, thus is degraded by remains of pesticide, pure physics mode efficient degradation pesticide residue, non-secondary pollution, ecological, environmental protective.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only used to explain bright the present invention; but not be limit the invention; in the protection domain of aim of the present invention and claim, to any replacement and change of not paying creative work that the present invention makes, all fall into the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment, it is characterized in that, comprise casing, Controlling System, be provided with in described casing and be linked in sequence successively and the apparatus of oxygen supply be interconnected, accumulator unit, air dissolved pump, separating tank, Controlling System and apparatus of oxygen supply, air dissolved pump is all electrically connected, described air dissolved pump is provided with inlet mouth, water-in and outlet, described inlet mouth is connected by pipeline with described accumulator unit, described water-in is connected with cartridge filter, described cartridge filter is connected with described air dissolved pump, described cartridge filter is connected with water inlet pipe away from one end of described air dissolved pump water-in, described water inlet pipe is connected with described cartridge filter, described separating tank offers total water inlet, total dewatering outlet, described total water inlet is connected by pipeline with the outlet of described air dissolved pump, and described total dewatering outlet is connected with described total water inlet outside.
2. vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with barrier between described total water inlet and described total dewatering outlet, in 40-70 ° of angle between described barrier and described total water inlet, the height of described barrier is greater than the height of described total water inlet.
3. vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described separating tank is also provided with relief valve connection, and described relief valve connection is between described barrier and described total water inlet, and described relief valve connection is positioned at the oblique upper of described barrier.
4. vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cartridge filter inside is provided with at least one baffle plate, described baffle plate comprises into porose area, entity district, described one-tenth porose area is fixedly connected with entity district, and described one-tenth porose area is provided with some sieve apertures, and described sieve aperture is through hole.
5. vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described cartridge filter is provided with limbers, described limbers comprises the first limbers and the second limbers, described first limbers is connected with water inlet pipe, and described second limbers is connected with the water-in of air dissolved pump.
6. vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the one-tenth porose area of described baffle plate is corresponding with the first limbers, and the position in described entity district deviates from the first limbers.
7. vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described baffle plate and the first limbers are 15-90 ° of angle.
8. vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described accumulator unit is provided with safety valve, this safety valve is check valve.
9. vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described casing is also provided with tensimeter, vacuum meter, and described tensimeter is connected with described pipeline with vacuum meter.
10. the vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, described casing offers outside water prosopyle and active water posticum, described water inlet pipe extends in casing through described outside water prosopyle, and described total dewatering outlet is connected with described active water posticum via pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610025965.5A CN105502745B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610025965.5A CN105502745B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105502745A true CN105502745A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105502745B CN105502745B (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
ID=55711130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610025965.5A Ceased CN105502745B (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Vegetables and fruits pesticide residual degradation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105502745B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110338335A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-18 | 浙江全悠生物技术有限公司 | Degrading fruit and vegetable residual pesticide cleaning method and intelligent water magic square fruit-vegetable cleaner |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102050540A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-05-11 | 瑞泽生物科技(苏州)有限公司 | Water sequencer |
| CN102631010A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-15 | 瑞泽生物科技(苏州)有限公司 | Degradation machine for pesticides on vegetables and fruits |
| CN204039207U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-24 | 北京东南蓝海科技发展有限公司 | A kind of equipment making subset high-dissolved-oxygen water |
| CN204767723U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-18 | 杭州原水实业有限公司 | Cartridge filter and water processing system who constitutes thereof |
| CN205500967U (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-08-24 | 杭州原水实业有限公司 | Incomplete degradation equipment of vegetables and fruits farming |
-
2016
- 2016-01-15 CN CN201610025965.5A patent/CN105502745B/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102050540A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-05-11 | 瑞泽生物科技(苏州)有限公司 | Water sequencer |
| CN102631010A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-15 | 瑞泽生物科技(苏州)有限公司 | Degradation machine for pesticides on vegetables and fruits |
| CN204039207U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-24 | 北京东南蓝海科技发展有限公司 | A kind of equipment making subset high-dissolved-oxygen water |
| CN204767723U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-18 | 杭州原水实业有限公司 | Cartridge filter and water processing system who constitutes thereof |
| CN205500967U (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-08-24 | 杭州原水实业有限公司 | Incomplete degradation equipment of vegetables and fruits farming |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110338335A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-18 | 浙江全悠生物技术有限公司 | Degrading fruit and vegetable residual pesticide cleaning method and intelligent water magic square fruit-vegetable cleaner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105502745B (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20190212 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 38926 Granted publication date: 20180316 |