CN208120940U - A kind of effluent treatment plant - Google Patents

A kind of effluent treatment plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208120940U
CN208120940U CN201821161592.5U CN201821161592U CN208120940U CN 208120940 U CN208120940 U CN 208120940U CN 201821161592 U CN201821161592 U CN 201821161592U CN 208120940 U CN208120940 U CN 208120940U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waterwheel
tank
clarifier
treatment plant
effluent treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821161592.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖发英
欧阳潞
熊江波
周健
何川
凌志友
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi Agricultural University
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Jiangxi Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiangxi Agricultural University filed Critical Jiangxi Agricultural University
Priority to CN201821161592.5U priority Critical patent/CN208120940U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208120940U publication Critical patent/CN208120940U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of effluent treatment plants, including septic tank and clarifier-tank, the septic tank is located above the clarifier-tank, there are waterwheel and purification buoyant in the clarifier-tank, the waterwheel is fixed in the clarifier-tank by shaft, the waterwheel is rotatably assorted with the shaft, annular slab is equipped with around the shaft on the waterwheel, it is uniformly provided with blade outward on the annular slab, the trend of the blade is the non-radial direction of the waterwheel, the septic tank is equipped with inlet tube, Open Side Down is set to above the waterwheel and is located at the side of the waterwheel for the inlet tube, the inlet tube is used to that sanitary sewage to be discharged to the waterwheel.Sanitary sewage is promoted to higher point without hydraulic pump, since blade is non-radial design, will form upstream face and back side when the sanitary sewage in blade and clarifier-tank contacts, upstream face greatly reduces water resistance, improves the mixing effect of waterwheel.

Description

A kind of effluent treatment plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of sewage, more particularly to a kind of effluent treatment plant.
Background technique
A large amount of sanitary sewage can be generated in the life in rural area, which cannot be immediately discharged in river or recycle It utilizes, sanitary sewage need to be handled using effluent treatment plant.
Since sanitary sewage need to be delivered to each processing links by sewage disposal process, existing purification device is generally used Hydraulic pump conveys sanitary sewage, and sanitary sewage is sent to each clarifier-tank, and is carried out using motor to biological sewage Stirring, makes sanitary sewage be fully purified.
Existing effluent treatment plant need to use hydraulic pump and motor, then must rely on electric energy or solar energy to sanitary sewage It being conveyed, production cost and energy consumption are higher, and multiple effluent treatment plants need to be arranged compared with the rural area of dispersion for population, if It sets multiple effluent treatment plants and considerably increases cost.It is unpowered that 104150706 B of grant number CN discloses a kind of slow infiltration system Biological rotating disk is arranged in biological rotating disk water purifying device and method in waterwheel, and sewage flows on waterwheel from top to bottom, drives To enable biological rotating disk to be purified with different in face of sewage, the rotation of waterwheel can be completely dependent on sewage to water for waterwheel rotation Vehicle washes away, and drives waterwheel rotation without motor, reduces production cost, but its waterwheel hardly contacts liquid level, can not be to dirt Water is stirred, and clean-up effect is poor, and there is still a need for, by sewage transport to high-order water inlet pipe, also need to consume using hydraulic pump Electric energy or solar energy.
Utility model content
One purpose of the utility model is to propose a kind of effluent treatment plant that can be not necessarily to consume electric energy or solar energy.
A kind of effluent treatment plant, including septic tank and clarifier-tank, the septic tank is for storing the life through preliminary purification Sewage living, the clarifier-tank is located above the clarifier-tank for purifying the sanitary sewage, the septic tank, in the clarifier-tank On have waterwheel and purification buoyant, the waterwheel is fixed in the clarifier-tank by shaft, the waterwheel and shaft rotation Cooperate, is equipped with annular slab around the shaft on the waterwheel, is uniformly provided with blade outward on the annular slab, the blade Trend is the non-radial direction of the waterwheel, and the tangent line of the blade and the annular slab is at an acute angle and obtuse angle, the septic tank It is equipped with inlet tube, Open Side Down is set to above the waterwheel and is located at the side of the waterwheel for the inlet tube, described Inlet tube is used to that sanitary sewage to be discharged to the waterwheel, and when waterwheel rotation, the opening is towards the acute angle.
According to the utility model proposes effluent treatment plant, septic tank is set to above clarifier-tank, without liquid Sanitary sewage is promoted to higher point by press pump, and since blade is non-radial design, inlet tube corresponds to the acute angle of blade, then works as blade It will form upstream face and back side when contacting with the sanitary sewage in clarifier-tank, upstream face is obtuse angle, is relatively disposed radially blade Water resistance is greatly reduced, the mixing effect of waterwheel is improved.
In addition, can also have following additional technical characteristic according to effluent treatment plant provided by the utility model:
Further, the inlet tube is equipped with water check valve, can control the flow velocity of the sanitary sewage of inlet tube discharge.
Further, the inlet tube is set to the side of the septic tank, convenient for the outflow of sanitary sewage.
Further, the clarifier-tank is equipped with upper cover, and the size of the upper cover is matched with the opening of the clarifier-tank, institute It states inlet tube to be arranged through the upper cover, reduces the penetrating odor that clarifier-tank gives out.
Further, the netted interlayer being longitudinally equipped in the clarifier-tank, the netted interlayer is by the waterwheel and described Purification buoyant separates, and prevents waterwheel from influencing in rotation process on purification buoyant, while preventing purification buoyant from generating resistance to waterwheel.
Further, the netted interlayer is ring structure or straight structure, when stating netted interlayer is ring structure, water Vehicle may be disposed at the inside of netted interlayer.
Further, the two sides of the annular slab are equipped with side plate, the annular slab, blade and side plate perpendicular to the shaft Bucket-shaped structure is formed, then do not will disperse when sanitary sewage flows down, and makes to enter interior storage in bucket-shaped structure, is substantially increased pair The utilization rate of the gravitional force of biological sewage.
Further, the clarifier-tank side be equipped with liquid outlet, liquid outlet can be discharged it is purified after sanitary sewage, prevent Since sanitary sewage excessively causes waterwheel rotary resistance excessive in clarifier-tank.
Further, the liquid outlet is set to the middle part of the clarifier-tank vertical direction, then will not be discharged and just flow into only The sewage for changing pond, only can just be discharged after the liquid level of sanitary sewage reach a certain height, and prevent also not purified life dirty Water is expelled directly out.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:Sanitary sewage is promoted to higher point without hydraulic pump, due to blade For non-radial design, upstream face and back side will form when the sanitary sewage in blade and clarifier-tank contacts, upstream face is significantly Water resistance is reduced, the mixing effect of waterwheel is improved;Netted interlayer separates waterwheel and the purification buoyant, prevents waterwheel and net Change influencing each other for buoyant;Annular slab, blade and side plate form bucket-shaped structure, improve the utilization to sanitary sewage gravitional force Rate.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partially will be from following description In become obvious, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the utility model from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures will Become obvious and is readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the effluent treatment plant of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of waterwheel in Fig. 1;
In figure:1- septic tank, 11- inlet tube, 12- opening, 13- water check valve, 2- clarifier-tank, 21- waterwheel, 211- shaft, 212- annular slab, 213- blade, 214- side plate, 22- purify buoyant, the netted interlayer of 23-, 24- liquid outlet, 3- upper cover.
Specific embodiment
It is practical to this with reference to the accompanying drawing to keep the purpose of this utility model, feature and advantage more obvious and easy to understand Novel specific embodiment is described in detail.Several embodiments of the utility model are given in attached drawing.But this is practical It is novel to realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, providing these implementations The purpose of example is to keep the disclosure to the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side ", "upper", "lower" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be Concrete meaning in the present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more relevant listed items Any and all combinations.
Referring to Fig. 1, the first embodiment of the utility model proposes a kind of effluent treatment plant, including septic tank 1 and net Change pond 2.
The septic tank 1 is for storing the sanitary sewage through preliminary purification, and the clarifier-tank 2 is for purifying life dirt Water, the septic tank 1 are located at 2 top of the clarifier-tank, in the clarifier-tank 2 on have waterwheel 21 and purification buoyant 22, in this reality It applies in example, purification buoyant 22 is biological suspension ball, and in other embodiments, purification buoyant 22 may be any for purifying dirt The suspension material of water, the waterwheel 21 are fixed in the clarifier-tank 2 by shaft 211, and shaft 211 can fix and clarifier-tank On 2 inner walls, it can also be fixed by the bracket in clarifier-tank 2, the waterwheel 21 is rotatably assorted with the shaft 211;
It is equipped with annular slab 212 around the shaft 211 on the waterwheel 21, annular slab 212 can pass through support rod and shaft 211 connections, can also be connect with shaft 211 by circular slab, be uniformly provided with blade 213, the blade on annular slab 212 outward 213 trend is the non-radial direction of the waterwheel 21, and the tangent line of the blade 213 and the annular slab 212 is at an acute angle and blunt Angle, the acute angle and obtuse angle are complementary, and the septic tank 1 is equipped with inlet tube 11, the opening 12 of the inlet tube 11 it is down-set in 21 top of waterwheel and the side for being located at the waterwheel 21, the inlet tube 11 are used to that life to be discharged to the waterwheel 21 dirty Water, when the waterwheel 21 rotation, the opening 12 towards the acute angle, then sanitary sewage by acute side promotion waterwheel 21 into Row rotation.
Septic tank 1 is set to 2 top of clarifier-tank, sanitary sewage is promoted to higher point without hydraulic pump, due to Blade 213 is non-radial design, the acute angle of the corresponding blade 213 of inlet tube 11, then when the life in blade 213 and clarifier-tank 2 is dirty Water will form upstream face and back side when contacting, and upstream face is obtuse angle, is relatively disposed radially blade 213 and greatly reduces water resistance, Improve the mixing effect of waterwheel 21.
The inlet tube 11 is equipped with water check valve 13, the flow velocity for the sanitary sewage that can control inlet tube 11 to be discharged.
The inlet tube 11 is respectively arranged at the side of the septic tank 2, convenient for the outflow of sanitary sewage, inlet tube 11 1 As be connected with the middle part of septic tank 2, so that inlet tube 11 is able to satisfy drain, at the same can prevent the sludge of 2 bottom of septic tank with into Liquid pipe 11 is discharged.
The netted interlayer 23 being longitudinally equipped in the clarifier-tank 2, the netted interlayer 23 is by the waterwheel 21 and described net Change buoyant 22 to separate, prevent waterwheel 21 from influencing in rotation process on purification buoyant 22, while preventing purification buoyant 22 to waterwheel 21 Generate resistance.
In the present embodiment, the netted interlayer 23 is straight structure, and in other embodiments, netted interlayer 23 can also Think ring structure, when stating netted interlayer 23 is ring structure, waterwheel 21 may be disposed at the inside of netted interlayer 23.
The clarifier-tank 2 is equipped with upper cover 3, and the size of the upper cover 3 matches with the opening of the clarifier-tank 2, it is described into Liquid pipe 11 is arranged through the upper cover 3, reduces the penetrating odor that clarifier-tank 2 gives out.
Referring to Fig. 2, the two sides of the annular slab 212 are equipped with side plate 214, the annular perpendicular to the shaft 211 212, blade 213 and side plate 214 form bucket-shaped structure, then not will disperse when sanitary sewage flows down, and make to enter bucket-shaped structure Interior storage, substantially increases the utilization rate to the gravitional force of biological sewage.
2 side of clarifier-tank be equipped with liquid outlet 24, liquid outlet 24 can be discharged it is purified after sanitary sewage, prevent due to Sanitary sewage excessively causes 21 rotary resistance of waterwheel excessive in clarifier-tank 2.
The liquid outlet 24 is set to the middle part of 2 vertical direction of clarifier-tank, then will not be discharged and just flow into clarifier-tank Sewage only can just be discharged after the liquid level of sanitary sewage reach a certain height, and prevent also not purified sanitary sewage direct Discharge.In the present embodiment, liquid outlet 24 is preferably disposed on the height of 2 side 2/3 of clarifier-tank.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term Stating may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be It can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiment or examples.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, But it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for the common of this field For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to In the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of effluent treatment plant, which is characterized in that including septic tank and clarifier-tank, the septic tank is for storing through preliminary The sanitary sewage of purification, for purifying the sanitary sewage, the septic tank is located above the clarifier-tank clarifier-tank, described Have waterwheel and purification buoyant in clarifier-tank, the waterwheel is fixed in the clarifier-tank by shaft, the waterwheel with it is described Shaft is rotatably assorted, and is equipped with annular slab around the shaft on the waterwheel, is uniformly provided with blade outward on the annular slab, institute The trend for stating blade is the non-radial direction of the waterwheel, and the tangent line of the blade and the annular slab is at an acute angle and obtuse angle, institute Septic tank is stated equipped with inlet tube, Open Side Down is set to above the waterwheel and is located at the one of the waterwheel for the inlet tube Side, the inlet tube are used to that sanitary sewage to be discharged to the waterwheel, and when waterwheel rotation, the opening is towards described sharp Angle.
2. effluent treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inlet tube is equipped with water check valve.
3. effluent treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inlet tube is set to the septic tank Side.
4. effluent treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clarifier-tank be equipped with upper cover, it is described on The size of lid is matched with the opening of the clarifier-tank, and the inlet tube is arranged through the upper cover.
5. effluent treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be longitudinally equipped in the clarifier-tank it is netted every Layer, the netted interlayer separate the waterwheel and the purification buoyant.
6. effluent treatment plant according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the netted interlayer is ring structure or straight Structure.
7. effluent treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two sides of the annular slab are perpendicular to described turn Axis is equipped with side plate, and the annular slab, blade and side plate form bucket-shaped structure.
8. effluent treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the clarifier-tank is equipped with liquid outlet.
9. effluent treatment plant according to claim 8, which is characterized in that it is perpendicular that the liquid outlet is set to the clarifier-tank Histogram to middle part more than.
CN201821161592.5U 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of effluent treatment plant Expired - Fee Related CN208120940U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821161592.5U CN208120940U (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of effluent treatment plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821161592.5U CN208120940U (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of effluent treatment plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208120940U true CN208120940U (en) 2018-11-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821161592.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208120940U (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of effluent treatment plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208120940U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109928498A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-25 重庆大学 A kind of comprehensive domestic-sewage utilizing system shunted based on grey black

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109928498A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-25 重庆大学 A kind of comprehensive domestic-sewage utilizing system shunted based on grey black
CN109928498B (en) * 2019-04-17 2021-12-14 重庆大学 Domestic sewage comprehensive utilization system based on black ash shunt

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Granted publication date: 20181120