CN108857529A - Feed lathe transmission system - Google Patents

Feed lathe transmission system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108857529A
CN108857529A CN201810757089.4A CN201810757089A CN108857529A CN 108857529 A CN108857529 A CN 108857529A CN 201810757089 A CN201810757089 A CN 201810757089A CN 108857529 A CN108857529 A CN 108857529A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission system
feed box
transmission
main shaft
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810757089.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林盛昌
李志刚
王嘉辉
李奎
王世光
蔡永
沈宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Original Assignee
NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY filed Critical NANTONG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Priority to CN201810757089.4A priority Critical patent/CN108857529A/en
Publication of CN108857529A publication Critical patent/CN108857529A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/28Electric drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/32Feeding working-spindles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed lathe transmission system which comprises a motor, wherein the motor is connected with a motor control unit, the motor control unit is connected with a master control center, the motor is also connected with a main shaft transmission mechanism, the main shaft transmission mechanism is connected with a change gear, the change gear is connected with a feed box, the feed box is respectively connected with a lead screw and a polished rod, the polished rod is connected with a transmission structure, and the transmission mechanism is connected with a tool rest. The invention has high processing precision and low noise, can realize wireless uploading of data, and is convenient for a user to inquire lathe processing data through a cloud.

Description

A kind of feeding lathe transmission system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical fields of mechanical processing, more specifically, it relates to a kind of feeding lathe transmission system.
Background technique
In lathe process, lathe feeding power train is used to realize the feed motion and synkinesia of lathe, feed motion Feed motion transmission chain is the transmission chain for making knife rest realize vertical or horizontal movement.The power resources of feed motion are also main electronic Machine, movement reach knife rest through main motion transmission chain, main shaft, feed motion transmission chain by motor, and family name's knife rest is realized with lathe tool Motor-driven length feed, traverse feed or cutted thread.In the prior art, existing lathe transmission system carry out in use, A large amount of scrap would generally be generated, however the scrap is easy to disperse everywhere, is not only not easy to the cleaning of personnel, but also easy pair Protection door-plate is collided, and then causes to protect door-plate damage, meanwhile, in process, precision is not high, and process data cannot It realizes wireless upload, in process of production, causes many inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of feeding lathe transmission system, processing Precision is high, low noise, and can be realized the wireless upload of data, inquires lathe process data by cloud convenient for user.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solutions:
A kind of feeding lathe transmission system, including motor, wherein the motor is connected with motor control unit, it is described Motor control unit is connected with overall control center, and the motor is also connected with spindle drive, and the spindle drive connects It is connected to change gear, the change gear is connected with feed box, and the feed box is connected separately with lead screw and polished rod, and the polished rod is connected with biography Defeated structure, the transmission mechanism are connected with knife rest.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can make machine tooling go out various rotary surfaces, make cutter and workpiece Between perform relative motion, with obtain needed for cutting speed.In a further embodiment, movement from main shaft by change gear pass into To case, the movement spread out of from feed box a, drive line is to drive feed box gear through lead screw, transports knife rest longitudinally Dynamic, this is the drive path of cutted thread;An other drive line is by a series of transmissions in polished rod and transmission mechanism Mechanism, band movable knife rack make length feed movement and in-movement.
Further, the spindle drive includes steering mechanism, and the steering mechanism is connected with main speed-changing mechanism, institute It states main speed-changing mechanism and is connected with main shaft, the main shaft is connected with Jiang Zhen mechanism.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, steering mechanism turns to spindle drive, and main speed-changing mechanism makes main shaft Speed change, Jiang Zhen mechanism make main shaft during the motion, reduce vibration, noise-decreasing.
Further, the vibrating sensor that the Jiang Zhen mechanism is provided with damper and connect with the damper.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the vibration information of damper can be transmitted to main control unit by vibrating sensor.
Further, the conversion that the feed box includes feed box gear, connect with the feed box gear Mechanism and feed box double group, and it includes that feed box doubles a group operating mechanism that the feed box, which doubles group,.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the processing of different screw threads can be realized.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes transmission mechanism, rotating mechanism and nut, wherein the transmission mechanism and institute Polished rod connection is stated, the lead screw is connected with nut.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, main shaft information can be transmitted to knife rest.
Further, the transmission ratio of the transmission mechanism is:1,And
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, transmission mechanism can be realized a variety of different revolving speeds.
Further, the precision of the main shaft is 0.001mm-0.002mm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, main shaft precision is substantially increased.
Further, the motor control unit is communicated by way of wireless telecommunications with overall control center.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, motor control unit can be wirelessly controlled by overall control center, the company of avoiding The interference of link.
Further, clutch is provided between the main shaft and the change gear.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, clutch can be used to convert drive path
Further, the transmission mechanism is provided with transmission mechanism operating mechanism.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, transmission mechanism operating mechanism being capable of control rod transmission gear.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of feeding lathe transmission system provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view that feed box organizes operating mechanism substantially;
The structural schematic diagram for the operating mechanism that Fig. 3 is lead screw, feed rod is driven;
The case where Fig. 4 is when connecting power feed schematic diagram;
In figure:1, gear;2, shifting block;3, the first lever;4, it sells;5, fixing axle;6, handwheel;7, briquetting;A, the first hole;b, Second hole;C, the second annular groove;D, third annular groove, E, first annular slot;9, screw;10, sliding block;11, shift fork;12, gear; 13, the second lever;14, third lever.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1-4, invention is further described in detail.
A kind of feeding lathe transmission system, as shown in Figure 1, including motor, wherein the motor is connected with motor control Unit processed, the motor control unit are connected with overall control center, and the motor is also connected with spindle drive, the main shaft Transmission mechanism is connected with change gear, and the change gear is connected with feed box, and the feed box is connected separately with lead screw and polished rod, the light Bar is connected with transmission structure, and the transmission mechanism is connected with knife rest.The present invention can make machine tooling go out various rotary surfaces, make It is performed relative motion between cutter and workpiece, to obtain required cutting speed.In a further embodiment, movement is passed through from main shaft Change gear passes to feed box, and the movement spread out of from feed box a, drive line is to drive feed box gear through lead screw, makes knife Frame longitudinal movement, this is the drive path of cutted thread;An other drive line is by one in polished rod and transmission mechanism Series of drive mechanism, band movable knife rack make length feed movement and in-movement.
In further embodiment of the present invention, the spindle drive includes steering mechanism, and the steering mechanism connects It is connected to main speed-changing mechanism, the main speed-changing mechanism is connected with main shaft, and the main shaft is connected with Jiang Zhen mechanism.In specific embodiment In, steering mechanism turns to spindle drive, and main speed-changing mechanism makes main shaft speed change, and Jiang Zhen mechanism is moving main shaft In the process, vibration, noise-decreasing are reduced.
In further embodiment of the present invention, the Jiang Zhen mechanism is provided with damper and connect with the damper Vibrating sensor.The vibration information of damper can be transmitted to main control unit by vibrating sensor.In machine tooling, lathe Vibration is not only very big on the influence of workpieces processing quality, so that workpiece to be machined is generated chatter mark, surface quality decline, but also make bearing Abrasion, the micro- sword of grinding wheel are damaged, it is therefore desirable to eliminate spindle vibration, include mass block and spring system, quality in damper Block is moved along spring system, can effectively change the rigidity of damper.In the specific implementation, with amplitude be 16.6N just String power can improve 40% or more as exciting force, effectiveness in vibration suppression, greatly improve main shaft running accuracy.
In further embodiment of the present invention, the feed box includes that feed box gear and the feed box become The switching mechanism of fast mechanism connection and feed box double group, and it includes that feed box doubles a group manipulation machine that the feed box, which doubles group, Structure.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, four balladeur trains organized substantially are stirred by four shifting blocks 2 respectively.The position of each shifting block Set is controlled respectively by lever 3 by respective pin 4.Four pins 4 are evenly distributed in the annular groove at 6 back side of hand wheel In E, there are two 45 ° of the first hole a and the second hole b in interval in annular groove, the briquetting 7 and 7 with inclined-plane is installed respectively in hole/, The inclined-plane of middle briquetting 7 is oblique outward, briquetting 7/Inclined-plane it is oblique inwards.This operating mechanism is exactly to utilize briquetting 7 and 7/, it is first annular Slot E, pin 4 and lever 3 can have three kinds of left, center, right position using each shifting block 2 and its balladeur train.Within the same time There can only be a pair of of gear to engage in basic group.Handwheel 6 has eight uniformly distributed positions in circumferencial direction, when it is in such as 1 institute of Fig. 3- When showing position, the only pin 4 of upper left angle lever/In briquetting 7/Under the action of lean against on the inner sidewall of hole b, excess-three pin is all In annular groove E, corresponding balladeur train is all in respective centre (neutral gear) position.
When if necessary to change the transmission ratio organized substantially, first handwheel 6 is pulled outwardly, at this moment the front end of screw 9 is along fixing axle 5 Axial groove be moved in the second annular groove c in shaft end portion, carry out speed change can be freely rotated in handwheel 6.At this moment pin 4 is also A bit of to be retained in first annular slot E and the second hole b, when rotating handwheel 6, pin 4 is just along first annular slot E's and the second hole b Inner wall sliding, the circumferential position of handwheel 6 can by being observed in the notch of fixed ring, after handwheel goes to required position, such as from Position shown in Fig. 4 turns over 45o (the at this moment pin 4 of hole a positive alignment upper left angle lever counterclockwise/), handwheel is pushed into again, at this moment The slope driving pin 4 of briquetting 7 in one hole a/Outward, it swings upper left angle lever clockwise, just will then slide accordingly Moving gear pushes right end (before lathe) to and is meshed with the gear on axis.Screw 9 is the axial direction positioning device of handwheel 6.
By using aforesaid way, the processing of different screw threads can be realized.
In further embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes transmission mechanism, rotating mechanism and nut, wherein The transmission mechanism is connect with the polished rod, and the lead screw is connected with nut.Main shaft information can be transmitted to knife rest.
In further embodiment of the present invention, the transmission ratio of the transmission mechanism is:1, AndTransmission mechanism energy Enough realize a variety of different revolving speeds.
In further embodiment of the present invention, the precision of the main shaft is 0.001 mm-0.002mm, is substantially increased Main shaft precision.
In further embodiment of the present invention, the motor control unit is by way of wireless telecommunications and overall control center It is communicated.Motor control unit can be wirelessly controlled by overall control center, avoid the interference of connection line.
In further embodiment of the present invention, clutch is provided between the main shaft and the change gear.It can be used Clutch converts drive path
In further embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism is provided with transmission mechanism operating mechanism.Transmission mechanism Operating mechanism being capable of control rod transmission gear.
As shown in figure 4, the case where when being to turn on power feed in figure.The roller of second lever 13 and third lever 14 all fills In the eccentric circular groove of cam.It is l that the H point and L point of this eccentric circular groove, which leave the distance of the centre of gyration, and M point and N point leave The distance of the centre of gyration is then L.Cam is fixed on the axis of control crank.Therefore, handle is such as pulled to four different circumference Position, so that it may respectively by metric system or drive path turn-screw made in Great Britain or feed rod.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention uses high-precision main shaft, and the precision of main shaft is 0.001mm-0.002mm, so that transmission system realizes height Precision transmission;
2, the present invention uses Jiang Zhen mechanism in axis system, noise of the main shaft in rotary course is reduced, so that subtracting Vibration effect can improve 40% or more;
3, the present invention can make main control unit remotely control motor control unit by the way of wireless telecommunications, avoid existing Field wire cable is rambling cumbersome;
4, field data uploads cloud, can check its data everywhere, the operating condition of lathe is judged according to data;
5, there is enough Static stiffness and dynamic stiffness, there is good quick correspondence, in low speed feed motion or micro It does not creep when feeding, to move steady, high sensitivity;
6, good anti-vibration, will not because friction self-vibration and cause driving member shake or gear-driven impact noise;
7, with sufficiently wide speed adjustable range, guarantee to realize the required amount of feeding (feeding norm column), to adapt to difference Rapidoprint meet different part processing requests using different cutters, biggish torque can be driven.
Working principle:
At work, the ginseng that main control unit is controlled motor control unit by way of wireless telecommunications, motor control is arranged Number, so that motor is in suitable driving power, steering mechanism makes spindle rotating direction, and main speed-changing mechanism makes main shaft speed change, drop Vibration mechanism reduces the vibration generated when main axis, by adjusting built-up gear relative to main axle moving, realizes main transmission, change gear It can be disconnected in time (when operation is abnormal) under clutch effect, clutch is as overload protection arrangement, in knife During frame power feed, when such as feeding drag is excessive or movement is hindered, it can disconnect power feed transmission chain automatically, Make knife rest feed-disabling, transmission mechanism avoided to damage, then, motor by main shaft passing movement and power to feed box, into To case be in feed motion transmission chain gear ratio change device (in the invention of this hair include feed box gear, interpreter Structure), its function is the amount of feeding for changing the screw pitch or power feed that are processed screw thread.Then, transmission ratio is transferred to lead screw And polished rod, the sliding box in lathe is driven through lead screw, makes knife rest longitudinal movement, this is one of cutted thread transmission road Line;An other drive line is by a series of transmission mechanisms in the sliding box in feed rod and lathe, and band movable knife rack is indulged To feed motion and in-movement.Sliding box in the above-described embodiments is fixed on the bottom of blade carrier component, can drive Knife rest left longitudinal movement together.The function of sliding box is that the movement that feed box is transmitted passes to knife rest, realizes knife rest longitudinal Feeding, traverse feed fast move or cutting thread.Various control cranks and button are housed in sliding box, worker can when work Easily to operate lathe, it is not described in detail herein.The major parameter and transmission parameter of lathe can by main control unit come Setting, for example, range, maximum angle of revolution, the amount of feeding, maximum turning length, the speed of mainshaft, length feed amount, laterally into To amount etc..Machine tool data can also upload host, use for reference via main control unit by way of wireless telecommunications.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of feeding lathe transmission system, including motor, it is characterised in that:The motor is connected with motor control list Member, the motor control unit are connected with overall control center, and the motor is also connected with spindle drive, the spindle drive Mechanism is connected with change gear, and the change gear is connected with feed box, and the feed box is connected separately with lead screw and polished rod, and the polished rod connects It is connected to transmission structure, the transmission mechanism is connected with knife rest.
2. a kind of feeding lathe transmission system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spindle drive includes Steering mechanism, the steering mechanism are connected with main speed-changing mechanism, and the main speed-changing mechanism is connected with main shaft, and the main shaft is connected with Jiang Zhen mechanism.
3. a kind of feeding lathe transmission system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The Jiang Zhen mechanism, which is provided with, to be subtracted Vibration device and the vibrating sensor being connect with the damper.
4. a kind of feeding lathe transmission system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed box includes feed box Gear, the switching mechanism connecting with the feed box gear and feed box double group, and the feed box doubles group A group operating mechanism is doubled including feed box.
5. a kind of feeding lathe transmission system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The transmission mechanism includes transmission Mechanism, rotating mechanism and nut, wherein the transmission mechanism is connect with the polished rod, the lead screw is connected with nut.
6. a kind of feeding lathe transmission system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The transmission ratio of the transmission mechanism For:1,And
7. a kind of feeding lathe transmission system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The precision of the main shaft is 0.001mm-0.002mm。
8. a kind of feeding lathe transmission system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The motor control unit passes through The mode of wireless telecommunications is communicated with overall control center.
9. a kind of feeding lathe transmission system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main shaft and the change gear it Between be provided with clutch.
10. a kind of feeding lathe transmission system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The transmission mechanism is provided with Transmission mechanism operating mechanism.
CN201810757089.4A 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 Feed lathe transmission system Pending CN108857529A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810757089.4A CN108857529A (en) 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 Feed lathe transmission system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810757089.4A CN108857529A (en) 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 Feed lathe transmission system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108857529A true CN108857529A (en) 2018-11-23

Family

ID=64300867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810757089.4A Pending CN108857529A (en) 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 Feed lathe transmission system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108857529A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2304502Y (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-01-20 盐城市机床厂 Horizontal lathe feed gearbox
CN201300335Y (en) * 2008-11-27 2009-09-02 天水星火机床有限责任公司 Novel vertical type lathes feeding box
CN201931314U (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-08-17 深圳信息职业技术学院 Lathe transmission system
DE102014201366A1 (en) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh STATIONARY WIRELESS TOOL
CN204524268U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-05 内蒙古机电职业技术学院 High-speed numeric control lathe feeding drive mechanism
CN205928196U (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-02-08 江苏美特林科特殊合金股份有限公司 Grinding device of high temperature alloy bar

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2304502Y (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-01-20 盐城市机床厂 Horizontal lathe feed gearbox
CN201300335Y (en) * 2008-11-27 2009-09-02 天水星火机床有限责任公司 Novel vertical type lathes feeding box
CN201931314U (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-08-17 深圳信息职业技术学院 Lathe transmission system
DE102014201366A1 (en) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh STATIONARY WIRELESS TOOL
CN204524268U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-05 内蒙古机电职业技术学院 High-speed numeric control lathe feeding drive mechanism
CN205928196U (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-02-08 江苏美特林科特殊合金股份有限公司 Grinding device of high temperature alloy bar

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙莹: "基于工业无线通信的普通车床安全集成控制系统", 《制造技术与机床》 *
陆翠英: "《机械加工基础实验指导书》", 31 October 1994, 北京航空航天大学出版社 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN200988138Y (en) Multifunction machine tool
CN200988147Y (en) Light lathe
CN102463468A (en) Numerically controlled horizontal lathe suitable for overload processing
CA1176438A (en) Machine tools
US2891435A (en) Lathe
RU154589U1 (en) PLANETARY GRINDING HEAD
CN102825291A (en) Porous boring machine
CN110814758B (en) Turning-variable multi-spindle drilling and milling machine tool
CN206373369U (en) Suitable for the type horizontal processing machine tool of Large Crankshaft Compound Machining
CN108857529A (en) Feed lathe transmission system
CN211314995U (en) Automatic gear shifting mechanism for machine tool spindle
CN101823170A (en) Tapping machine
CN205415085U (en) Radial feed mechanism of numerical control boring machine facing head
CN201644955U (en) Threading machine
US3922936A (en) Driving a single spindle lathe
CN212371189U (en) Gear transmission type main shaft speed change gear shifting mechanism of planer type milling machine
CN202240439U (en) Multifunctional machine tool
US3711213A (en) Multiple-spindle arrangement for tapping holes in small workpieces, nuts in particular
US3200672A (en) Multiple shaft type drilling machine
CN109175412B (en) Digital display radial drilling machine spindle box adopting electromagnetic clutch for speed change
CN101704137A (en) Gear end surface profiling chamfering machine
CN202343959U (en) Machine tool bedside mechanism of motor hollow rotor shaft
CN114029518B (en) Hole end face processingequipment
CN202877579U (en) Porous boring machine
CN207057649U (en) A kind of NC vertical lathe cutting jig with shock-absorbing function

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181123