CN1088566A - High-effect compound plant promoting agent and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents
High-effect compound plant promoting agent and preparation technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1088566A CN1088566A CN 92113911 CN92113911A CN1088566A CN 1088566 A CN1088566 A CN 1088566A CN 92113911 CN92113911 CN 92113911 CN 92113911 A CN92113911 A CN 92113911A CN 1088566 A CN1088566 A CN 1088566A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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Abstract
The nutrition of a kind of massive planting thing, prevent and treat virus disease, promote to grow, belong to plant nutrition additive and technical field of pesticide in the high-effect compound plant promoting agent and the preparation technology thereof of one.Said preparation is made pulvis by the composite additive that contains triacontanol price quote, the salt compounds that mineral nutrient element is provided, Sodium Metabisulphate 65 and urea through operations such as heating, spray, pulverize, be mixed.The foliage-spray that promptly can be used for plant behind the water dissolved dilution.This product contains the coordinate plant growth growth of abundant mineral nutrient element and capacity and prevents and treats the effective constituent of virus disease, and synergy mutually between each component, can promote plant yield-increasing efficiently and prevent and treat the viroses of plant effectively.
Description
The present invention is relevant a kind of massive planting thing nutrition, prevent and cure diseases, promote to grow high-effect compound plant promoting agent and preparation technology thereof in one, belongs to plant nutrition additive and technical field of pesticide.
At present, the product of seeing on the domestic market (Chinese patent: 891071229) only can partly provide plant nutrition and do not prevent and treat the effect of the viroses of plant that " sprays treasured "; And the agent for preventing and treating plant virus of applying-TS preparation (Chinese patent publication number 1030857A) is though have the effect of necessarily preventing and treating the viroses of plant, but owing to only contain seldom several plant desired nutritional element, and the content of nutritive element is well below the desired effective concentration of plant, so its nutritive validity is not obvious.Said two products all belongs to liquid product, and simultaneously because contained effective constituent is single, and effect is also just single, the user needs the two is used simultaneously, could and prevent and treat virus disease to plant nutrition and play a role.Cost height, transportation are also inconvenient.
The present invention aims to provide a kind of new water soluble powder powder high-effect compound plant promoting agent and preparation technology thereof.Owing to used special process, said preparation contains the effective constituent of abundant mineral nutrient element and control virus, thereby overcome the single shortcoming of currently available products composition and effect, synergy mutually between each composition of said preparation simultaneously, make said preparation in plant nutrition, prevent and treat virus disease, aspect the effect that promotes to grow, can play a role efficiently.
Crux of the present invention is to have the water-insoluble solid of regulating effect of growing and resistant effect and the effective constituent that liquid substance changes water soluble powder powder finished product into, and adds the required various mineral nutrient elements of growth and development of plants of capacity in Powdered finished product.
Concrete preparation technology is:
1. the preparation of Powdered composite additive: water-fast triacontanol price quote crystal is heated to 85~95 ℃ with hot water bath in the mixed solution of ethanol and polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleic acid monoester, triacontanol price quote is dissolved fully, sparge then in sodium lauryl sulphate, ammonium humate, paclobutrazol and the light weight calcium mixture, simultaneously 35~40 ℃ and agitation condition katabatic wind drying, till mixture can be pulverized.The proportioning of Powdered composite additive is triacontanol price quote: ethanol: polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleic acid monoester: sodium lauryl sulphate: ammonium humate: paclobutrazol: light calcium carbonate is: 2: 80: 100: 2: 2: 3: 100.Powdered composite additive contains triacontanol price quote 0.05~0.18%(weight percent by finished product in finished product preparation) the calculating add-on.
2. selection, consumption and the processing of the salt compounds of mineral nutrient element are provided.Phosphorus is selected potassium primary phosphate or ammonium hydrogen phosphate or primary ammonium phosphate or secondary calcium phosphate for use, contains P by finished product
2O
55.7~9.0% calculates consumption; Potassium is selected potassium primary phosphate or vitriolate of tartar or Repone K for use, by containing K in the finished product
2This K of O4.5~11.8%(
2The amount of O is earlier by P is provided
2O
5Potassium primary phosphate provide, insufficiently supply with vitriolate of tartar or Repone K) calculate consumption; Magnesium is selected magnesium sulfate heptahydrate for use, calculates consumption by containing Mg0.3~1.45% in the finished product; Iron is selected iron vitriol for use, calculates consumption by containing Fe0.5~3.0% in the finished product; Boron is selected boric acid or borax for use, contains B0.12%~0.15% by finished product and calculates consumption; Copper is selected cupric sulfate pentahydrate for use, contains Cu0.03~0.075% by finished product and calculates consumption; Zinc is selected Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate for use, contains Zn0.19~0.30% by finished product and calculates consumption; Manganese is selected manganous sulfate for use, calculates consumption by containing Mn0.25~0.54% in the finished product; Molybdenum is selected Sodium orthomolybdate for use, calculates consumption by containing Mo0.02~0.075% in the finished product.(above per-cent is weight percentage)
According to the amount that will prepare finished product preparation, will above-mentionedly provide the salt compounds of mineral nutrient element to dry respectively, pulverize, cross 60~100 mesh sieves after, take by weighing needed amount by calculating, mixing is stand-by.
3. Sodium Metabisulphate 65: pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, contain Sodium Metabisulphate 65 0.2~0.4%(weight percent) calculate consumption by finished product.
4. urea: not airing directly pulverized 60 mesh sieves, contains N8.6~34.7%(weight percent by finished product) calculate consumption.
5. the preparation of finished product: the material that is prepared in 1,2,3,4 is mixed, its be mixed order for Powdered composite additive earlier with the salt compounds mixture mixing that mineral nutrient element is provided again with the Sodium Metabisulphate 65 mixing, again with the urea mixing.
Product of the present invention mainly cooperates other root fertilising, carries out foliage applying during plant has leaf, stops using in gathering in the crops first half of the month.This product can be adjusted consumption according to required crop type and region characteristic, in use to have very strong specific aim in above-mentioned proportioning components scope.
Said preparation not only contains essential mineral nutrient element of plant and enough content thereof, also contains the effective constituent of preventing and treating the viroses of plant of capacity.Synergy mutually between each composition makes it in volume increase and prevent and treat aspect the virus disease that effect is better than obviously that existing product " sprays treasured " and " TS preparation ".For example, on vegetables, product of the present invention is 81~100% to the virus disease control rate, and stimulation ratio is 31~61%; And " spraying treasured " stimulation ratio is 30~45%, and the virus disease control rate of " TS preparation " is 53~100%, and stimulation ratio is 30~47%.In addition, this product is a pulvis, and molten water-based is good, also is convenient to transportation and storage.
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1. determines that the effective constituent weight percent of product compositions consumption of the present invention is: triacontanol price quote 0.10%, P
2O
57.78%, K
2This effective constituent of O10.5%(is provided jointly by potassium primary phosphate and vitriolate of tartar, as long as the biphosphate potassium application rate satisfies P
2O
5Per-cent gets final product, and all the other are supplied by vitriolate of tartar), Mg1.21%, Fe2.00%, Mn0.36%, Zn0.23%, B0.14%, Cu0.05%, Mo0.03%, Sodium Metabisulphate 65 0.35%, N20.70%.According to the proportionlity of each component in the when Powdered composite additive of above percentage, the technology of preparation 20.3kg finished product preparation is:
Triacontanol price quote crystal 2 0g, adding ethanol 800g, polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleic acid monoester 1000g in hot water bath, is heated to 90~91 ℃, and constantly stirring is dissolved crystal fully and is made triacontanol price quote solution.With sodium lauryl sulphate 20g, ammonium humate 20g, paclobutrazol 30g light calcium carbonate 1000g mixing is as the carrier of triacontanol price quote solution.On carrier, stir dryly 35~40 ℃ of blowings simultaneously the triacontanol price quote solution spray, can pulverize to till Powdered until carrier mixture, composite additive.In this composite additive, add the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3000g that dries, pulverized 80 mesh sieves again, vitriolate of tartar 2000g, sal epsom 2500g, ferrous sulfate 1000g, boric acid 200g, copper sulfate 40g, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 200g, manganous sulfate 200g, Sodium orthomolybdate 20g, after mixing, add the Sodium Metabisulphate 65 70g that pulverized 60 mesh sieves again, mixing adds the urea 9000g that pulverized 60 mesh sieves at last.All abundant again mixing.By 100 bags of every bag of 200g packing, can sell use, during use, every mu one time one bag, 300~400 times of water dissolved dilutions, foliage spray.Its effect of increasing production is expressed as wheat 28.3% with stimulation ratio, corn 21%, paddy rice 29%, peanut 25.1%, cotton 22%, tobacco 27%, tomato 36.3%, cucumber 31.5%, leek 61.0%, apple 43%, mulberry tree 15.8%.Simultaneously can prevent and treat yellow stunt of wheat, cotton wilt, tobacco mosaic disease, cucumber mosaic virus and oidium, masaic of tomato, cecospora spot and rot leaf, mulberry leaves pinta, leaf spot of peanut, diseases such as apple leaf spot and canker.
Embodiment 2, and the processing of each moiety and preparation technology are with embodiment 1, and the amount that the effective constituent weight percent of just definite each amounts of components when prepares selected each composition of 20.3kg finished product preparation is:
Triacontanol price quote 0.18% 36g
Ethanol 1440g
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan 1800g
Oleic acid monoester
Sodium lauryl sulphate 36g
Ammonium humate 36g
Paclobutrazol 54g
Light calcium carbonate 1800g
P
2O
59.00% 3450g (potassium primary phosphate)
K
2O 11.8% 2400g (vitriolate of tartar) (3450g
Potassium primary phosphate and 2400g sulfuric acid
Potassium provides K jointly
2O)
Mg 1.45% 3000g (sal epsom)
Fe 3.00% 3000g (ferrous sulfate)
B 0.15% 215g (boric acid)
Cu 0.075% 60g (copper sulfate)
Zn 0.30% 261g (zinc sulfate)
Mn 0.54% 300g (manganous sulfate)
Mo 0.075% 50g (Sodium orthomolybdate)
Sodium Metabisulphate 65 0.40% 80g
N 8.6% 3740g (urea)
Embodiment 3, and the processing of each moiety and preparation technology are with embodiment 1, and the amount that the effective constituent weight percent of just definite each amounts of components when prepares selected each composition of 20.3kg finished product preparation is:
Triacontanol price quote 0.05% 10g
Ethanol 400g
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan 500g
Oleic acid monoester
Sodium lauryl sulphate 36g
Ammonium humate 10g
Paclobutrazol 1.5g
Light calcium carbonate 500g
P
2O
55.70% 2200g (potassium primary phosphate)
K
2O 4.50% 300g (vitriolate of tartar) (this K
2The O amount
By P is provided
2O
5Potassium primary phosphate and vitriolate of tartar provide jointly)
Mg 0.30% 620g (sal epsom)
Fe 0.50% 500g (ferrous sulfate)
B 0.12% 170g (boric acid)
Cu 0.03% 24g (copper sulfate)
Zn 0.19% 165g (zinc sulfate)
Mn 0.25% 140g (manganous sulfate)
Mo 0.02% 13g (Sodium orthomolybdate)
Sodium Metabisulphate 65 0.20% 40g
N 34.7% 15100g (urea)
The amount of ethanol, polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleic acid monoester, sodium lauryl sulphate, ammonium humate, paclobutrazol, light calcium carbonate is by triacontanol price quote among the embodiment 1,2,3: ethanol: polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleic acid monoester: sodium lauryl sulphate: ammonium humate: paclobutrazol: light calcium carbonate is 2: 80: 100: 2: 2: 3: 100 proportional meter is calculated.
Claims (9)
1, the nutrition of a kind of massive planting thing, prevent and treat virus disease, promote to grow in the high-effect compound plant promoting agent of one, by Powdered composite additive and provide the additional Sodium Metabisulphate 65 of salt compounds and the urea of mineral nutrient element to form, wherein Powdered composite additive is by triacontanol price quote, ethanol, the polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleic acid monoester, sodium lauryl sulphate, ammonium humate, paclobutrazol, light calcium carbonate was according to 2: 80: 100: 2: 2: 3: 100 the ratio amount of getting configuration, provide the selection of the salt compounds of mineral nutrient element to be: phosphorus, can select potassium primary phosphate or ammonium hydrogen phosphate or primary ammonium phosphate or secondary calcium phosphate for use; Potassium can be selected potassium primary phosphate or vitriolate of tartar or Repone K for use; Magnesium can be selected magnesium sulfate heptahydrate for use; Iron is selected iron vitriol for use; Boron is selected boric acid or borax for use; Copper is selected cupric sulfate pentahydrate for use; Zinc is selected Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate for use; Manganese is selected manganous sulfate for use; Molybdenum is selected Sodium orthomolybdate for use, it is characterized in that each amounts of components is in the finished product:
The consumption of a, Powdered composite additive calculates the consumption of each component in the required Powdered composite additive in containing each component concentration ratio of triacontanol price quote 0.05~0.18% (weight percent) and Powdered composite additive in the finished product preparation,
B, provide the consumption of the salt compounds of mineral nutrient element, calculate the amount of required salt compounds according to the weight percent of contained effective constituent in the finished product preparation:
Phosphorus is by containing P in the finished product preparation
2O
55.7~9.0% calculates selected phosphatic consumption;
Potassium is by containing K in the finished product preparation
2O4.5~11.8% calculates selected sylvite consumption, (K
2The amount of O is provided jointly by potassium primary phosphate and vitriolate of tartar or Repone K, as long as the biphosphate potassium application rate satisfies P
2O
5Per-cent get final product, all the other are supplied by vitriolate of tartar or Repone K);
Magnesium is by containing the consumption that Mg0.3~1.45% calculates magnesium sulfate heptahydrate in the finished product preparation;
Iron is by containing the amount that Fe0.5~3.0% calculates used iron vitriol in the finished product preparation;
Boron calculates selected boric acid or borax consumption by containing B0.12~0.15% in the finished product preparation;
Copper is by containing the consumption that Cu0.03~0.075% calculates cupric sulfate pentahydrate in the finished product preparation;
Zinc contains the consumption that Zn0.19~0.30% calculates Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate by the finished product preparation;
Manganese contains Mn0.25~0.54% by the finished product preparation, calculates the consumption of manganous sulfate;
Molybdenum by containing Mo0.02~0.075% in the finished product preparation, calculates the consumption of Sodium orthomolybdate;
The consumption of c, Sodium Metabisulphate 65: calculate consumption by containing 0.2~0.4% Sodium Metabisulphate 65 (weight percent) in the finished product preparation,
D, amount of urea: by containing the consumption that N8.6~34.7% (weight percent) calculates urea in the finished product preparation.
2,, it is characterized in that providing of its several mineral nutrient elements is to select following salt compounds by the described high-effect compound plant promoting agent of claim 1:
Phosphorus is selected potassium primary phosphate for use;
Potassium is selected potassium primary phosphate and vitriolate of tartar for use;
Boron is selected boric acid for use,
3,, it is characterized in that the effective constituent weight percent of determining each amounts of components of finished product preparation is by the described high-effect compound plant promoting agent of claim 1:
Triacontanol price quote 0.10%
P
2O
57.78%
K
2O 10.56%
Mg 1.21%
Fe 1.00%
Mn 0.36%
Zn 0.23%
B 0.14%
Cu 0.05%
Mo 0.03%
Sodium Metabisulphate 65 0.35%
N 20.70%。
4, the preparation method of the described high-effect compound plant promoting agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that it is to add the salt compounds that mineral nutrient element is provided in the powdered composite additive earlier in proper order that each component is mixed, mixing adds Sodium Metabisulphate 65 again, adds urea behind the mixing again, fully mixing.
5, preparation method by the described high-effect compound plant promoting agent of claim 4, before it is characterized in that each component is mixed, will prepare the powdered composite additive as follows earlier: triacontanol price quote is heated to 85~95 ℃ with hot water bath in the mixed solution of ethanol and polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleic acid monoester, triacontanol price quote is dissolved fully, sparge sodium lauryl sulphate then, ammonium humate, in the mixture carrier of paclobutrazol and light calcium carbonate, simultaneously 35~40 ℃ and agitation condition katabatic wind drying, till mixture can be pulverized to powdered, promptly get the powdered composite additive.
6, by the preparation method of the described high-effect compound plant promoting agent of claim 4, before it is characterized in that each component is mixed, provide the salt compounds of mineral nutrient element to dry respectively, and separated pulverizing is mixed mixing together with each salt compounds after can cross 60~100 mesh sieves again.
7,, it is characterized in that Sodium Metabisulphate 65 will be crushed to earlier before each component is mixed to cross 60 mesh sieves by the preparation method of the described high-effect compound plant promoting agent of claim 4.
8,, it is characterized in that before each component is mixed urea will be crushed to earlier can cross 60 mesh sieves by the preparation method of the described high-effect compound plant promoting agent of claim 4.
9, by the preparation method of claim 4 or 5 described high-effect compound plant promoting agents, when it is characterized in that preparing the powdered composite additive, triacontanol price quote is heated to 90~91 ℃ with hot water bath in the mixed solution of ethanol and polyoxyethylene sorbitan oleic acid monoester, and triacontanol price quote is dissolved fully.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 92113911 CN1039309C (en) | 1992-11-30 | 1992-11-30 | High-effect compound plant promoting agent and preparing process |
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CN 92113911 CN1039309C (en) | 1992-11-30 | 1992-11-30 | High-effect compound plant promoting agent and preparing process |
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CN1088566A true CN1088566A (en) | 1994-06-29 |
CN1039309C CN1039309C (en) | 1998-07-29 |
Family
ID=4946662
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 92113911 Expired - Fee Related CN1039309C (en) | 1992-11-30 | 1992-11-30 | High-effect compound plant promoting agent and preparing process |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101863705A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-10-20 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Growth promoter for aquaculture water phytoplankton |
CN101302129B (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2011-11-30 | 东莞市施普旺生物科技有限公司 | Calcium hydrophosphate suspending agent |
CN103444778A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-18 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Inorganic agricultural chemical and preparation method thereof |
-
1992
- 1992-11-30 CN CN 92113911 patent/CN1039309C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101302129B (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2011-11-30 | 东莞市施普旺生物科技有限公司 | Calcium hydrophosphate suspending agent |
CN101863705A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-10-20 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Growth promoter for aquaculture water phytoplankton |
CN101863705B (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2012-11-28 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Growth promoter for aquaculture water phytoplankton |
CN103444778A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-18 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Inorganic agricultural chemical and preparation method thereof |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1039309C (en) | 1998-07-29 |
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