CN108855423A - A kind of cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat - Google Patents
A kind of cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN108855423A CN108855423A CN201810770611.2A CN201810770611A CN108855423A CN 108855423 A CN108855423 A CN 108855423A CN 201810770611 A CN201810770611 A CN 201810770611A CN 108855423 A CN108855423 A CN 108855423A
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- roller
- mill disc
- stone roller
- stone
- support frame
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/14—Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C9/00—Other milling methods or mills specially adapted for grain
- B02C9/04—Systems or sequences of operations; Plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/14—Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills
- B02C2015/143—Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills each runner pivot carrying more than one runner
Abstract
The present invention relates to flour manufacturing equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat.The cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat provided by the invention, utilize the gravity for grinding roller itself, opposite grinding pressure between the vibration force and stone roller roller and mill disc of vibrating mechanism, shearing force carries out material rolling crushing, there is biggish gravity due to grinding roller itself, therefore the relative rotation speed that can not have to improve grind between roller and mill disc can sufficiently meet wheat flour milling in the process for grinding pressure, the demand of shearing force, grinding roller in this way can be at low speed, the temperature ground in roller roller compaction process remains at normal temperature state, so as to solve the problems, such as that material ingredient in high temperature working processes is destroyed and is lost, the quality of wheat flour milling can be improved.Powder processed is rolled additionally, due to using stone roller roller, stone roller roller is almost nil with the wear rate of mill disc, not will lead to other materials and enters in wheat flour, has largely ensured the pure and quality of flour.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flour manufacturing equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat.
Background technique
Currently, in industrialization wheat flour milling technique, to the grinding of wheat using horizontal iron roll or stone mill, have two rollers,
Four-roller and eight rollers, point unilateral and bilateral milling.The grinding roller of iron roll flour mill uses discaling roll and smooth roll mixed grinding, also has using pure
Tooth grinds roller.Iron roll flour mill flouring technology generally uses：Four shellings, six reductions, twice sizing, twice tail rolls.Four
Road shelling uses discaling roll, and reduction, sizing, tail rolls use smooth roll.One shelling (1B) and two shellings (2B) are regardless of thickness；Three shellings and
Four shellings are divided into thickness, i.e.,：Three skins roughly grind (3Bc), three skin fine grindings (3Bf), four skins corase grinding (4Bc), four skin fine grindings (4Bf)；
Reduction is divided into：One reduction (1M), two reductions (2M), three reductions (3M), four reductions (4M), five reductions (5M), six reductions (6M)；Slag
Mill is divided into a sizing (1S), two sizing (2S)；Tail rolls is divided into a tail rolls (1T) and two tail rolls (2T).The preceding general number of teeth of road shelling is
4.7 teeth/cm, the middle general number of teeth of way of escape shelling are 7.9 teeth/cm；Preceding road reduction smooth roll roughness is generally (1.6-2.5 μm), after
Road reduction smooth roll roughness is generally (1.5-1.8 μm)；Sizing and tail rolls roughness generally press preceding road reduction selection.
It in wheat process of lapping, is longitudinally arranged side by side between iron roll, wheat, which is fallen, passes through two iron rolls between iron roll
It relatively rotates and squeezes wheat formation wheat flour, time of contact of the wheat between iron roll is 0.5 second or so, to be made in a short time
Material is fully ground, it is necessary to be guaranteed that sufficient extruding force pulverizes crowded wheat shorts, just be needed to turn down between two rollers at this time
Roll clearance, while improving revolving speed makes material when passing through by certain shearing force and squeeze friction.Above-mentioned flouring technology is using flat
Setting the existing deficiency of iron roll grinding is：Material process of lapping medium temperature spends high (40 ° or so)；Roller speed is (600 revs/min fast
Left and right), material residence time (0.5 second or so) among two iron rolls is short, and time of contact length not can control it is adjustable.Therefore
Material will cause material prototroph ingredient by destruction (such as starch, fibre in above-mentioned high temperature, high speed, process in short-term
Tie up element, protein etc.).Starch converts saccharogenesis at high temperature, causes flour to stablize the time short, so that finished product mouthfeel is tacky, and
There is hair wrinkle phenomenon in flour product appearance；Meanwhile protein can also be denaturalized at high temperature and lose water swelling function.Shelling is matched
Standby is discaling roll, in process destroys wheaten starch branch seriously, so that food ductility and plasticity made of flour
It reduces；The microelement beneficial to human body such as vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, folic acid, pantothenic acid is in high temperature process simultaneously
It is destroyed and is lost in the process.And there are the qualities that the odontotripsis on stone mill falls mountain flour influence wheat flour for stone mill grinding.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：It is general at present that wheat flour milling is carried out using iron roll and stone mill：
Using roller speed is fast, temperature is high during iron roll grinding wheat powder, the wheat residence time is short, wheat changes flour at high temperature
Ingredient, and the starch branched structure of facet can be destroyed in process of lapping, the quality of flour is caused to decline；And stone mill grinding is small
Stone mill tooth can be because mutual occlusion, colliding, rubbing off falling rocks powder during flour, and mountain flour, which is mixed into wheat flour, influences wheat
Mouthfeel declines so as to cause the quality of wheat flour.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of cold powder manufacturing apparatuses of oscillating mode wheat, including mill disc, stone roller
Roller, support frame, driving mechanism, vibrating mechanism and the internal shell for forming accommodating chamber, the shell are equipped with and the accommodating chamber
The inlet port and outlet port of connection, the mill disc are fixed on the bottom of the shell, and the stone roller roller is placed in table on the mill disc
Face, support frame as described above is installed on the upside of the mill disc, and forms revolute pair between support frame as described above and stone roller roller；The drive
Motivation structure is sequentially connected with support frame as described above for driving support frame as described above to rotate, to drive stone roller roller table on the mill disc
Face rolls clockwise or counterclockwise；The vibrating mechanism is set between support frame as described above and the mill disc, for leveling with a roller for the stone roller
One vibration force straight down is provided.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat provided by the invention, including being located at housing bottom
Mill disc and the stone roller roller on the mill disc, stones roller roller and support frame as described above are connected to form revolute pair, the driving mechanism and
Support frame as described above transmission connection, to drive support frame as described above to rotate in the horizontal plane, support frame as described above during rotation, is driven
The stone roller roller rotates synchronously, and due to forming revolute pair between stone roller roller and support frame as described above, rotates in support frame as described above
The roller that grinds is driven to roll in the upper surface of the mill disc in the process；The material entered from feed inlet drops into the upper table of mill disc
Face grinds roller and rolls material in rolling process on mill disc, is rolled using the gravity and shearing force that grind roller itself to material
Cheng Fen has biggish gravity due to grinding roller itself, can not have to improve the relative rotation speed energy ground between roller and mill disc
Enough sufficiently to meet the needs of wheat is at during powder for grinding pressure, shearing force, grinding roller in this way can be at low speed, grinds roller
Revolving speed is about 30-40 revs/min, and revolving speed is lower, and it is 10-20 seconds that material, which stops in mill disc disk and grinds roller time of contact, is ground
Roller roller compaction process in temperature remain at normal temperature state, so as to solve material in high temperature working processes ingredient by
The problem of destroying and being lost, it can be ensured that benefit materials and nutrient in wheat will not be lost, and then improve wheat flour milling
Quality；It is equipped with vibrating mechanism between support frame and stone roller roller simultaneously, vibratory equipment can be when stone roller roller, which is crossed, rolls wheat
It grinds roller and one vibration force straight down is provided, the vibration force minor impact rolls cracked wheat into powder, can be preferably automatic
It adjusts to grind to level with a roller and dynamics is rolled to the gravity of material, it is common on the basis of grinding roller normal pressure, vibration force and shearing force immixture
Wheat is rolled, is capable of providing and increases sufficient dynamics, therefore the speed for grinding roller can be adjusted to lower, roller is ground and rolls
Temperature in the process remains at normal temperature state, so as to solve material in high temperature working processes ingredient by destroy and
The problem of loss, it can be ensured that benefit materials and nutrient in wheat will not be lost.It is rolled into additionally, due to using stone roller roller
Powder, therefore the colliding with abrasion between stone roller roller and mill disc is smaller, and grinds and level with a roller and tooth need not be arranged on mill disc, therefore grind roller and mill disc
Wear rate is almost nil, not will lead to other materials and enters in wheat flour, has largely ensured the pure and quality of flour.
Further, the middle part of support frame as described above is equipped with the stone roller column perpendicular with the mill disc, the stone roller column and the branch
Support is fixedly connected, and the driving mechanism and the stone roller column are sequentially connected.
Further, support frame as described above include with the stone roller level with a roller the one-to-one frame body of quantity, the frame body include side plate,
Shaft and upper frame, the side plate are vertically arranged, and the side of the side plate is fixedly connected with the stone roller column, the upper frame
One end is vertical with the upper end of the side plate to be connect, and the other end is located at the other side of the side plate；
The mill disc is equipped with the axis hole cooperated with the shaft, and one end of the shaft and the other side of the side plate are solid
Fixed connection, the other end pass through the axis hole and form the revolute pair；The vibrating mechanism is set to the shaft and the upper frame
Between.
Further, the vibrating mechanism includes spring and long bolt, and the upper end of the long bolt and the upper frame are solid
Fixed connection, lower end are fixedly connected with the shaft, and the spring is set in the outside of the long bolt, and is located at the upper frame
Between the shaft.
Further, the both ends of the long bolt are external thread section, and the upper frame is equipped with first through hole, the length
The external thread section of screw rod upper end passes through the first through hole, the external thread section screw thread company of two nuts and the long bolt upper end
It connects, and two nuts are located at the two sides of the upper frame, and offset respectively with two sides up and down of the upper frame, with
It is fixedly connected with the upper end of the long bolt with the upper frame.
Further, the frame body further includes cross bar and two connecting rods, one end of one of connecting rod and the cross bar
One end is hinged, and one end of another connecting rod and the other end of the cross bar are hinged, and the both ends of the shaft are respectively and described in two
Link rotatable connection, the connecting rod are equipped with the second through-hole far from the other end of the cross bar, and the lower end of the long bolt passes through
Second through-hole simultaneously cooperates with nut, so that the lower end of the long bolt is fixedly connected by connecting rod with the shaft；
Baffle is additionally provided on the long bolt, the upper end of the compressed spring is resisted against the lower surface of the baffle, lower end
It is resisted against the upper surface of the connecting rod.
Further, the driving mechanism is driving motor, and the driving motor is located at the outside of the accommodating chamber, described
The middle part of mill disc is equipped with rotation slot, is equipped with turntable in the rotation slot, turntable described in the stone roller column is fixedly connected, and lower end is successively worn
It crosses mill disc and the shell and is sequentially connected with the driving motor.
Further, the area that gathers materials is formed between the case inside wall and the lateral wall of the mill disc, the discharge port is opened
Gather materials in area described in being located at, and is located on the bottom wall of the shell.
Further, two stone roller rollers form one group of stone roller and level component with a roller, described in two in stone roller roller component described in same group
It grinds roller to be arranged about the stone roller column symmetry, support frame as described above is equipped at least one set of stone roller and levels component with a roller.
Further, the cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat further includes conveying pipeline and hopper, and the hopper is fixed on institute
It states on support frame, the feed inlet is provided with the upper end of the shell and is located at the upside of the hopper, the hopper lower end
Discharge gate is connected to the upper end of conveying pipeline, and the lower end of the conveying pipeline is located at the upside of the mill disc.
Detailed description of the invention
The advantages of above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention, will be apparent from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures
Be readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of the heretofore described cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat；
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of the heretofore described cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat described in an example in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic side view for grinding roller with support frame cooperation.
Wherein the corresponding relationship in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 between appended drawing reference and component names is：
1, shell, 11, accommodating chamber, 111, gather materials area, 112, feeding cylinder, 12, grind roller, 13, mill disc, 14, support frame, 141,
Side plate, 142, upper frame, 143, connecting plate, 144, connecting rod, 145, cross bar, 146, mounting rod, 147, shaft, 148, screw rod,
149, baffle, 15, hairbrush, 16, hopper, 161, conveying pipeline, 17, compressed spring, 18, stone roller column, 2, driving motor, 21, belt, 3,
Feeding rod, 4, feeding motor.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application
Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention provides a kind of cold powder manufacturing apparatuses of oscillating mode wheat, including mill disc 13, stone roller roller
12, support frame 14, driving mechanism, vibrating mechanism and the internal shell 1 for forming accommodating chamber 11, the shell 1 be equipped with it is described
The inlet port and outlet port that accommodating chamber 11 is connected to, the mill disc 13 are fixed on the bottom of the shell 1, and the stone roller roller 12 is placed in
13 upper surface of mill disc, support frame as described above 14 is installed on the upside of the mill disc 13, and support frame as described above 14 and the stone roller are leveled with a roller
Revolute pair is formed between 12；The driving mechanism and support frame as described above 14 are sequentially connected for driving support frame as described above 14 to rotate,
To drive the stone roller roller 12 to roll clockwise or counterclockwise in 13 upper surface of mill disc；The vibrating mechanism is set to the support
Between frame 14 and the mill disc 13, for providing a vibration force straight down for stone roller roller 12.
The cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat provided by the invention, including being located at the mill disc 13 of 1 bottom of shell and being located at described
Stone roller roller 12 on mill disc 13, the stone roller roller 12 are connected to form revolute pair, the driving mechanism and the branch with support frame as described above 14
Support 14 is sequentially connected, and to drive support frame as described above 14 to rotate in the horizontal plane, support frame as described above 14 during rotation, is driven
The stone roller roller 12 rotates synchronously, due to forming revolute pair between stone roller roller 12 and support frame as described above 14, in the support
The roller 12 that grinds is driven to roll in 14 rotation process of frame in the upper surface of the mill disc 13；The material entered from feed inlet drops into
The upper surface of mill disc 13, stone roller roller 12 roll material in rolling process on mill disc 13, are leveled with a roller using the gravity and stone roller that grind roller 12 itself
Opposite grinding pressure, shearing force carry out material rolling crushing between 12 and mill disc 13, due to grind roller 12 itself have it is larger
Gravity, therefore can not have to improve grind roller 12 and mill disc 13 between relative rotation speed can sufficiently meet wheat flour milling process
In for grinding pressure, shearing force demand, grinding roller in this way 12 can be at low speed, and the revolving speed for grinding roller 12 is about 30-40 revs/min
Clock, revolving speed is lower, and it is 10-20 seconds that material, which stops in 13 disk of mill disc and grinds 12 times of contact of roller, grinds in 12 roller compaction process of roller
Temperature remain at normal temperature state, destroyed and be lost so as to solve material ingredient in high temperature working processes
Problem, it can be ensured that benefit materials and nutrient in wheat will not be lost, and then improve the quality of wheat flour milling, while
It is equipped with vibrating mechanism between support frame 14 and stone roller roller 12, vibratory equipment can be to grind roller 12 mention when stone roller roller 12, which is crossed, rolls wheat
For a vibration force straight down, the vibration force minor impact rolls cracked wheat into powder, can preferably automatically adjust stone roller
The gravity for leveling 12 pairs of materials with a roller rolls dynamics, common right on the basis of grinding 12 normal pressures of roller, vibration force and shearing force immixture
Wheat is rolled, and is capable of providing and is increased sufficient dynamics, therefore the speed for grinding roller 12 can be adjusted to lower, is ground roller 12 and is ground
Temperature during pressure remains at normal temperature state, is destroyed so as to solve material ingredient in high temperature working processes
The problem of with being lost, it can be ensured that benefit materials and nutrient in wheat will not be lost.It is ground additionally, due to using stone roller roller 12
It is pressed into powder, therefore it is smaller to grind the abrasion of colliding between roller 12 and mill disc 13, and tooth need not be arranged on stone roller roller 12 and mill disc 13, therefore
It is almost nil with the wear rate of mill disc 13 to grind roller 12, not will lead to other materials and enter in wheat flour, largely ensures
The pure and quality of flour.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the middle part of support frame as described above 14, which is equipped with, grinds column 18, and the stone roller column 18 is fixed on the mill disc
13 center, lower end passes through the mill disc 13 and is sequentially connected with the driving mechanism, wherein the stone roller column 18 and support frame as described above
14 are fixedly connected, such as are bolted, weld；Optionally, the middle part of the mill disc 13 is equipped with through-hole, in the through-hole
Equipped with turntable, the stone roller column 18 is fixedly connected with the turntable, and the turntable can be in the lower rotation of the shell 1, turntable
The stone roller column 18 can be carried, is fixed on stone roller column 18 in the accommodating chamber 11 inside the shell 1, while grinding column 18 and being driven
When mechanism drives rotation, turntable can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise on the bottom wall of the shell 1.
Preferably, the center ground column 18 and the mill disc 13 is arranged in, transmission mechanism and 18 lower end of stone roller column are driven
Connection drives the stone roller column 18 to rotate, and mill disc 13 does not rotate at this time；Wherein the mill disc 13 lies in a horizontal plane in the shell 1
On bottom wall, the stone roller column 18 is vertically arranged, i.e., the described stone roller column 18 is vertically arranged with the mill disc 13, grinds column 18 in driving mechanism
Under driving, support frame 14 is driven planar to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise during rotation, by the stone roller column 18 and institute
It states support frame 14 to be fixedly connected, therefore support frame 14 is rotated synchronously with the stone roller column 18, grinds roller 12 also with support frame as described above
14 rotate on the mill disc 13 around column 18 is ground, while forming revolute pair between support frame as described above 14 and stone roller roller 12, therefore
It is rolled in grinding 12 rotation processes of roller, while on stone roller roller 12, falls to the material on mill disc 13 just from feed inlet in this way
Crushing can be rolled between stone roller roller 12 and mill disc 13 with the rolling for grinding roller 12.
Preferably, the driving mechanism is driving motor 2, and the driving motor 2 is located at the outside of the accommodating chamber 11, institute
The bottom for grinding the lower end of column 18 across the shell 1 is stated, the driving motor 2 is passed by belt 21 and the lower end for grinding column 18
Dynamic connection, can be avoided flour for the outside that driving motor 2 is put into shell 1 and has an impact to driving motor 2, motor is caused to occur
Failure；Driving motor 2 is placed on the space that accommodating chamber 11 is not take up outside shell 1 simultaneously, can increase the effective of space in shell 1
Utilization rate；Wherein the driving motor 2 is sequentially connected by retarder and the belt 21, and then passes through belt 21 and the stone roller
Column 18 is sequentially connected, to drive the stone roller column 18 to rotate.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, wherein two stone rollers rollers 12 form one group of stone roller and level 12 components with a roller in this application, same group
The two stone roller rollers 12 ground in 12 components of roller are symmetrical arranged about the stone roller column 18, and support frame as described above 14 is equipped at least
12 components of stone roller roller described in one group；Preferably, as shown in figures 1 and 3, shown stone roller levels 12 components with a roller and is equipped with one group, i.e., the described stone roller roller 12
If there are two, two rollers 12 that grind are opposite set on the two sides for grinding column 18 and symmetrical about the stone roller column 18；Optionally, described
Support frame 14 includes multiple frame bodies, the quantity one-to-one correspondence of the frame body and the mill disc 13；The frame body includes 141 He of side plate
Upper frame 142, the side plate 141 are fixedly connected by bolt with the stone roller column 18；Wherein one end of the upper ledge frame 142 and institute
The upper end for stating side plate 141 vertically connects, and two and the side plate 141 are arranged close to the side for grinding column 18 in the side plate 141
Vertical connecting plate 143 is correspondingly provided with through-hole on two connecting plates 143, also is provided with through-hole on the stone roller column 18, bolt is worn
Two pieces of connecting plates 143 and the through-hole ground on column 18 are crossed, to realize side plate 141 and grind the fixation between column 18.Preferably, institute
The outside for stating stone roller column 18 also is provided with the plate-like connecting member cooperated with the connecting plate 143, and the connector is equipped with matches with bolt
The through-hole of conjunction.Optionally the middle part of the upper frame 142 forms an opening, and the opening is located at the upside for grinding roller 12,
Hairbrush 15 is equipped in the opening, the hairbrush 15 cleans stone roller roller by hairbrush 15 apart from the surface 4-6mm for grinding roller 12
The wheat flour clung on 12 prevents flour from stacking on the surface for grinding roller 12 and 12 operation of stone roller roller is caused to have some setbacks.Certainly, in the application
Described in grind 12 components of roller and be also possible to setting two groups, three groups etc., i.e., the described quantity for grinding roller 12 is four, six etc., same
Sample can be realized the purpose of the application, and objective should belong to protection scope of the present invention without departing from design philosophy of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, support frame as described above 14 includes leveling the one-to-one frame body of 12 quantity, the frame with a roller with the stone roller
Body includes side plate 141, shaft 147 and upper frame 142, and the side plate 141 is vertically arranged, and the side of the side plate 141 and institute
It states stone roller column 18 to be fixedly connected, one end of the upper frame 142 is vertical with the upper end of the side plate 141 to be connect, and the other end is located at institute
State the other side of side plate 141；The mill disc 13 is equipped with the axis hole that cooperate with the shaft 147, one end of the shaft 147 and
The other side of the side plate 141 is fixedly connected, and the other end passes through the axis hole and forms the revolute pair；The vibrating mechanism is set to
Between the shaft 147 and the upper frame 142；The vibrating mechanism includes spring and long bolt 148, the long bolt 148
Upper end be fixedly connected with the upper frame 142, lower end is fixedly connected with the shaft 147, and the spring is set in the length
The outside of screw rod 148, and between the upper frame 142 and the shaft 147；The both ends of the long bolt 148 are outer
Thread segment, the upper frame 142 are equipped with first through hole, and it is logical that the external thread section of 148 upper end of long bolt passes through described first
Hole, two nuts are threadedly coupled with the external thread section of 148 upper end of long bolt, and two nuts are located at the upper frame
142 two sides, and offset respectively with two sides up and down of the upper frame 142, so that the upper end of the long bolt 148 and institute
Frame 142 is stated to be fixedly connected；：The frame body further includes cross bar 145 and two connecting rods 144, one end of one of connecting rod 144
Hinged with one end of the cross bar 145, one end of another connecting rod 144 and the other end of the cross bar 145 are hinged, the shaft
147 both ends are rotatablely connected with two connecting rods 144 respectively, and the connecting rod 144 is set on the other end far from the cross bar 145
There is the second through-hole, the lower end of the long bolt 148 passes through second through-hole and cooperates with nut, so that the long bolt 148
Lower end be fixedly connected with the shaft 147 by connecting rod 144；Baffle 149, the compression are additionally provided on the long bolt 148
The upper end of spring 17 is resisted against the lower surface of the baffle 149, and lower end is resisted against the upper surface of the connecting rod 144；It is grinding in this way
Disk 13 rise and fall vibration when, spring generate deformation one deformation power straight down can be provided, make grind roller 12 cross compression wheat when
It plays itself vibration generation vibration force minor impact and rolls cracked wheat into powder, can preferably adjust stone roller 12 pairs of wheats of roller in this way
Gravity roll dynamics, the material thickness in 13 disk of mill disc remains at 4-6mm or so.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the area 111 that gathers materials is formed between 1 inner sidewall of shell and the lateral wall of the mill disc 13,
The discharge port is provided with described gather materials in area 111, it is preferable that the discharge port is provided on 1 bottom wall of shell；Discharge port
It is arranged on the bottom wall of the shell 1, the wheat flour for being more conducive to gathering materials in area 111 is collected and conveying；Certainly, in the application
Described in discharge port be also possible to be arranged in the area 111 that gathers materials on the side wall of the shell 1, equally can be realized this Shen
Purpose please, should belong to protection scope of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the shell 1 is cylindrical, the stone roller roller 12 is in cylinder
Shape, the mill disc 13 is in the form of annular discs, and the circular area 111 that gathers materials is formed between the shell 1 and the mill disc 13.
Preferably, it is also connected with mounting rod 146 on support frame as described above 14 or the stone roller column 18, the mounting rod 146 is located at
The upside of the mill disc 13, the mounting rod 146 are equipped with hairbrush 15, and the hairbrush 15 and the mill disc stay between 13 upper surface
There is certain gap, the wheat flour on mill disc 13 can be swept into and be gathered materials in area 111 by hairbrush 15；Wherein the hairbrush 15 can
To be one big hairbrush 15, the width of the hairbrush 15 is identical as the stone roller radius of 18 part of column is removed on the mill disc 13, i.e. institute
The region that can have flour can be completely covered on mill disc 13 by stating hairbrush 15, and certainly, the hairbrush 15 can be in this application
It is provided with multiple, multiple hairbrush 15 jointly clean the wheat flour on mill disc 13, equally can be realized the application
Purpose, objective should belong to protection scope of the present invention without departing from design philosophy of the invention.
Further, the part that the mounting rod 146 is located at the upside in the area 111 that gathers materials also is provided with hairbrush 15, is used for
Push the wheat flour to gather materials in area 111 to discharge port, i.e., drives mounting rod 146 to rotate when support frame as described above 14 rotates, and then band
Hairbrush 15 on dynamic mounting rod 146 rotates, and the wheat flour that will gather materials in area 111 is pushed into the discharge port, realizes accommodating chamber 11
The process that interior material transports outward, it is preferred that the outside of the shell 1 is additionally provided with depression generator, is occurred by negative pressure
Material is sucked out device from discharge port.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat further includes conveying pipeline 161 and hopper 16, the material
Bucket 16 is fixed on support frame as described above 14, and the feed inlet is provided with the upper end of the shell 1 and is located at the upper of the hopper 16
The discharge gate of side, 16 lower end of hopper is connected to the upper end of conveying pipeline 161, and the lower end of the conveying pipeline 161 is located at the stone roller
The upside of disk 13, in this way by feed inlet enter material fall into hopper 16, then again by the discharge gate of hopper 16 arrange to
The upper surface of mill disc 13.Optionally, the hopper 16 is fixed between two brackets, forms one between two brackets
The lower part of a accommodation space, the hopper 16 is located in the accommodation space, while the upper end of hopper 16 is stuck in two branch
It is fixedly connected on frame and with two brackets；Preferably, the hopper 16 is set to the upside for grinding column 18, the hopper 16
Positioned at the surface of the feed inlet, the medium position of 1 upper end of shell is just arranged in the feed inlet described in this way.
Preferably, the stone roller roller 12 can be that stone is ground or steel is ground, and can be realized and utilize stone roller roller in the application
12 gravity come roll wheat realize wheat flour milling purpose, wherein the stone grind and the steel grind surface be smooth knot
Structure grinds roller 12 in this way and rolls in process to wheat amylopectin destruction very little, guarantees the integrality of wheat internal structure, keep away
Exempt from the loss of nutritional ingredient inside facet.Simultaneously because the surface for grinding roller 12 is smooth can be further avoided grinding 12 roller compaction process of roller
In there is the problem of falling mountain flour, comminuted steel shot, guarantee the quality and mouthfeel that roll out the wheat flour taken.
Optionally, the feed inlet is fed by feeding cylinder 112, i.e., feeding cylinder 112 is connected to feed inlet, the feeding cylinder
112 are located at the outside of the shell 1, and the lower end of the feeding cylinder 112 is equipped with feeding roller 3, the feeding roller 3 and feeding motor 4
Transmission connection, controller are sequentially connected by frequency converter and feeding motor 4, and the feeding cylinder 112 is equipped with detection device, described
Detection device is used to detect the height of material in the feeding cylinder 112, and elevation information is passed to controller, controller according to
The elevation information received by the revolving speed of feeding motor 4 described in Frequency Converter Control, and then controls the charging rate of feeding roller 3,
The controller is also used to the start and stop of whole system simultaneously.
The barrel is entirely highly divided into three ranges, is being higher than the when the height of material position in feeding cylinder 112 is lower than
When range, i.e., when material position reaches highest material position and secondary high charge level, accelerates rate of feeding, maintain 13 thickness of feed layer of mill disc rationally
In range, while preventing pipeline is stifled from suppressing；When the material position of feeding cylinder 112 is in the second range, that is, the centre of feeding cylinder 112
When position, illustrate that the charging rate in shell 1 is in normal range (NR), maintain at the uniform velocity feeding at this time, guarantees rate of feeding and feeding
Amount is kept in the reasonable scope；When being in third section into the material position in feeding cylinder 112, that is to say 112 lower end material position of feeding cylinder compared with
When low position, illustrate that the charging rate of shell 1 is very fast at this time, and the charging rate in feeding cylinder 112 is slower, is unable to satisfy dress
The demand for setting charging needs to increase inlet amount at this time；Level of filler material grinds roller 12 and is automatically stopped in minimum material position, prevents from grinding and level with a roller
12 empty stone rollers.When system boot, intelligent decision barrel material position and starting-up signal first start feed system, and 12 systems of roller are ground in rear starting.
It when system-down, is controlled through PLC controller intelligent decision, first stops to grind 12 systems of roller, then stop feed system.
Preferably, the detection device is 10-12 multipoint mode far infrared charge level detectors, for measuring barrel
Doses converts digital signals into analog signal through digital analog converter and controls frequency converter, then real-time through frequency-variable controller
Control feeder speed and feeding capacity.Be equipped with 510 high-performance transducer of ABBACS, for control feeding roller 3 the speed of service and
Feeding coal, and realize that soft start and delay are shut down.Controller uses SIEMENS PLC-S-1500 high performance programmable control device, realizes
System automation and intelligentized control method.This intelligent allocation grinds roller 12 according to rcc system material position situation, intelligent decision and control
System：
The present invention also provides a kind of wheat flour milling systems, it is characterised in that：It is ground including six skins, nine hearts stone roller, four
Slag is ground and twice tail is ground, skin described in six is ground, the heart described in nine is ground, slag described in four is ground and twice described in tail stone roller be all made of it is above-mentioned
The cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat described in embodiment, the quality of the wheat flour processed in this way is higher, wherein skin is ground, the heart is ground,
Slag is ground and tail stone roller is the mature technology technology of existing production wheat.
Illustrate the flouring technology process of wheat flour milling system provided by the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing.
1 skin of material-(1B) grind roller roll -1 skin of skin screen -2 (2B) grind roller roll -2 skins of skin screen -3 (3B) grind roller
Roll -3 skins of skin screen -4 (4B) grind roller roll -4 skins of skin screen -5 (5B) grind roller roll -5 skins of skin screen -6 (6B) stone roller
Roller rolls -6 skin screens-and plays bran-wheat bran packing
The 1 clear powder-heart of the skin of skin screen -1 rolls, slag rolls, tail rolls
Wholeheartedly (1M) grind roller roll-wholeheartedly wholeheartedly wheat flour purifier (1P)-disloyalty (2M) grinds roller and rolls-disloyalty sieve for screen-
Reason-disloyalty wheat flour purifier (2P)-three-core (3M) grinds roller and rolls-three-core screen-three-core wheat flour purifier (3P)-tetra- heart (4M) stone roller roller
It rolls-tetra- heart of heart screen-tetra- wheat flour purifier (4P)-five hearts (5M) stone roller roller and rolls-five heart of heart screen-five wheat flour purifiers (5P)-
Six hearts (6M) stone roller roller rolls-six heart of heart screen-six wheat flour purifier (6P)-seven hearts (7M) stone roller roller and rolls-seven hearts of heart screen-seven
Wheat flour purifier (7P)-eight heart (8M) stone roller roller rolls-eight heart of heart screen-eight wheat flour purifier (8P)-nine hearts (9M) stone roller roller and rolls-nine
The heart of heart screen-nine wheat flour purifier (9P)-wheat-middlings are packaged
One slag (1S) stone roller roller rolls-mono- slag of slag screen-mono- slag of wheat flour purifier-bis- (2S) stone roller roller and rolls-bis- slag screens-
Two slags of slag wheat flour purifier-tri- (1S) stone roller roller rolls-tri- slag of slag screen-tri- slags of wheat flour purifier-tetra- (4S) stone roller roller and rolls-tetra- slags sieve
Reason-tetra- tails of slag wheat flour purifier-mono- (1T) grind roller roll-bis- tails (2T) grind roller roll-wheat-middlings be packaged
One tail (1T) grind roller roll-mono- tail sheet manage-mono- tail of tail wheat flour purifier-bis- (2T) grind roller roll-bis- tail sheets reason-
Two tail wheat flour purifiers-wheat-middlings are packaged
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower" is base
In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion
Signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this
The limitation of invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively heavy
The property wanted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " connects
It is logical ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be direct connection, can also be can be by intermediary indirect communication
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " at least three " be meant that two or
It is more than two.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat, it is characterised in that：Including mill disc, grind roller, support frame, driving mechanism, vibration
Mechanism and the internal shell for forming accommodating chamber, the shell are equipped with the inlet port and outlet port being connected to the accommodating chamber,
The mill disc is fixed on the bottom of the shell, and the stone roller roller is placed in the mill disc upper surface, support frame as described above installation
Revolute pair is formed in the upside of the mill disc, and between support frame as described above and stone roller roller；
The driving mechanism is sequentially connected with support frame as described above for driving support frame as described above to rotate, to drive the stone roller roller in institute
Mill disc upper surface is stated to roll clockwise or counterclockwise；
The vibrating mechanism is set between support frame as described above and the mill disc, for for it is described grind to level with a roller provide one straight down
Vibration force.
2. the cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The middle part of support frame as described above is equipped with
The stone roller column perpendicular with the mill disc, the stone roller column are fixedly connected with support frame as described above, and the driving mechanism and the stone roller column pass
Dynamic connection.
3. the cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Support frame as described above include with it is described
The roller one-to-one frame body of quantity is ground, the frame body includes side plate, shaft and upper frame, and the side plate is vertically arranged, and described
The side of side plate is fixedly connected with the stone roller column, and one end of the upper frame is vertical with the upper end of the side plate to be connect, the other end
Positioned at the other side of the side plate；
The mill disc is equipped with the axis hole cooperated with the shaft, the fixed company in the other side of one end of the shaft and the side plate
It connects, the other end passes through the axis hole and forms the revolute pair；The vibrating mechanism is set between the shaft and the upper frame.
4. the cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The vibrating mechanism includes spring
And long bolt, the upper end of the long bolt are fixedly connected with the upper frame, lower end is fixedly connected with the shaft, the spring
It is set in the outside of the long bolt, and between the upper frame and the shaft.
5. the cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The both ends of the long bolt are
External thread section, the upper frame are equipped with first through hole, and the external thread section of the long bolt upper end passes through the first through hole, and two
A nut is threadedly coupled with the external thread section of the long bolt upper end, and two nuts are located at the two sides of the upper frame,
And offset respectively with two sides up and down of the upper frame, so that the upper end of the long bolt and the fixed company of the upper frame
It connects.
6. the cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The frame body further include cross bar and
Two connecting rods, one end of one of connecting rod and one end of the cross bar are hinged, one end of another connecting rod and the cross bar
The other end is hinged, and the both ends of the shaft are connect with two link rotatables respectively, and the connecting rod is another far from the cross bar
One end is equipped with the second through-hole, and the lower end of the long bolt passes through second through-hole and cooperates with nut, so that the long spiral shell
The lower end of bar is fixedly connected by connecting rod with the shaft；
Be additionally provided with baffle on the long bolt, the upper end of the compressed spring is resisted against the lower surface of the baffle, lower end against
In the upper surface of the connecting rod.
7. the cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The driving mechanism is driving electricity
Machine, the driving motor are located at the outside of the accommodating chamber, and the middle part of the mill disc is equipped with rotation slot, is equipped in the rotation slot
Turntable, turntable described in the stone roller column are fixedly connected, and lower end sequentially passes through mill disc and the shell and is driven with the driving motor
Connection.
8. the cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The case inside wall with it is described
Formed and gathered materials area between the lateral wall of mill disc, the discharge port be provided with it is described gather materials in area, and be located at the bottom wall of the shell
On.
9. the cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat according to any one of claims 1 to 8, it is characterised in that：Two stone rollers
Roller forms one group of stone roller and levels component with a roller, and the stone roller roller of two in stone roller roller component described in same group is arranged about the stone roller column symmetry, institute
It states support frame and is equipped at least one set of stone roller roller component.
10. the cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The cold system of oscillating mode wheat
Powder equipment further includes conveying pipeline and hopper, and the hopper is fixed on support frame as described above, and the feed inlet is provided with the shell
Upper end and be located at the upside of the hopper, the discharge gate of the hopper lower end is connected to the upper end of conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline
Lower end be located at the upside of the mill disc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810770611.2A CN108855423A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810770611.2A CN108855423A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108855423A true CN108855423A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64301917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810770611.2A Pending CN108855423A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of cold powder manufacturing apparatus of oscillating mode wheat |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108855423A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111437934A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-24 | 张旭 | Wheat rolling and crushing equipment |
| CN115152935A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-11 | 福建顺成面业发展股份有限公司 | Nutritional flour with high dietary fiber content and preparation method thereof |
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Country or region after: China Address after: 015000 18 Shengli North Road, Linhe District, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Applicant after: INNER MONGOLIA ZHAOFENG HETAO FLOUR INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. Applicant after: Inner Mongolia Zhaofeng Wheat Industrialization Research Institute Address before: 015000 18 Shengli North Road, Linhe District, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Applicant before: INNER MONGOLIA ZHAOFENG HETAO FLOUR INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China Applicant before: INNER MONGOLIA HETAO WHEAT INDUSTRIALIZATION Research Institute |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20240206 Address after: No. 4-2022, Tai Hutong, Shisanling Town, Changping District, Beijing, 102200 Applicant after: Beijing Zhaofeng Seed Industry Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Applicant after: Inner Mongolia Zhaofeng Wheat Industrialization Research Institute Address before: 015000 18 Shengli North Road, Linhe District, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Applicant before: INNER MONGOLIA ZHAOFENG HETAO FLOUR INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China Applicant before: Inner Mongolia Zhaofeng Wheat Industrialization Research Institute |