CN108851076A - A kind of preparation method and application of Bitter Melon P.E - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and application of Bitter Melon P.E Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108851076A
CN108851076A CN201810575057.2A CN201810575057A CN108851076A CN 108851076 A CN108851076 A CN 108851076A CN 201810575057 A CN201810575057 A CN 201810575057A CN 108851076 A CN108851076 A CN 108851076A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bitter melon
preparation
melon
medicinal extract
bitter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810575057.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李云逸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810575057.2A priority Critical patent/CN108851076A/en
Publication of CN108851076A publication Critical patent/CN108851076A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/30Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of Bitter Melon P.E, the preparation method of Bitter Melon P.E obtained by being extracted using the full fruit of balsam pear as raw material, extraction process proposes extraction by water at low temperature, extracting solution is filtered under diminished pressure to obtain filtrate, concentrating filtrate to relative density is 1.10~1.15, obtain Bitter Melon P.E medicinal extract, ferment is added in Bitter Melon P.E medicinal extract after removal of impurities and carries out cold fermentation, nanoscale embedding is carried out using specific embedding medium, with slow releasing function, it smashes it through 80 meshes and obtains Bitter Melon P.E, extracting method of the present invention is simple and quick, extraction cost is low, and the Bitter Melon P.E of preparation, the content 5.10uIU/ml of every gram of Bitter Melon P.E finished product insulin is surveyed out by radioimmunology.

Description

A kind of preparation method and application of Bitter Melon P.E
Technical field
The present invention relates to food to lead field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method and application of Bitter Melon P.E.
Background technique
Balsam pear alias brocade lichee, toad, leprosy grape, balsam pear, red sheep are Curcurbitaceae Momordica herbaceous plants, bitter Melon bitter taste is cold, have it is clearing heat and detoxicating, nourish strong, hypoglycemic, anti-mutation, be antitumor and the function such as improve the immunity of the human body Effect, is one of favorite melon vegetables of people.
Research shows that containing the drop such as a large amount of flavones, saponins (steroid saponin and triterpenoid saponin), para-insulin in balsam pear Sugared active constituent can be developed into the accesary foods for the treatment of diabetes.Currently, the whole world in 2000 is reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) Diabetic in range has been up to 1.6 hundred million.Existing 50,000,000 people of diabetic in China or so, the number of diabetic It is only second to India and occupies second place of the world.About the treatment of diabetes, international diabetes conference proposes the " modern for the treatment of diabetes Composite treatment " --- diet conservancy treatment, exercise therapy, drug therapy, self-monitoring, knowledge education and psychotherapy.This is just Determine important function of the hypoglycemic health-care product in treating diabetes.Diabetes are a kind of chronic, lifelong diseases, control blood Sugar level needs lifelong medication, this just needs antihypelipidemic foodstuff to have the characteristics that be easy to receive and have no toxic side effect, be suitble to be used for a long time, Blood glucose level, ancillary drug treatment can be effectively adjusted simultaneously.Since present diabetic is numerous, so effective hypoglycemic food Product have extensive demand.Blood-sugar lowering type health-care food market is huge, and has the huge market space and consumption demand, and benefit very may be used It sees.Nearly 100,000,000,000 yuan/year of its market capacity according to a preliminary estimate.
Currently have some using balsam pear extract as the patent and document of antioxidant and hypoglycemic health-care product.Usually Balsam pear is first gone capsule deseeding, is stripped after chopping using hot water, alcohol or other organic solvents, then resin is utilized to extract Further progress isolates and purifies, and finally obtains required product.These technical process only extract in balsam pear part effectively at Point, and a large amount of effective component, such as plant insuline vegetable protein, it is lost, while existing permitted during the extraction process The problem of more effective components inactivate.These process requirements consume a large amount of organic solvent, spend very big cost.Production process meeting The pollutants such as a large amount of organic solvent are discharged, environment is polluted.Therefore be badly in need of developing effective preparation method, effective component should be made big Amount remains, while also requiring process simple, safe and environment-friendly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of Bitter Melon P.E, extract the single of balsam pear single component for existing Property, Bitter Melon P.E obtained by one kind is extracted using balsam pear as raw material is proposed, solves the problems, such as above-mentioned background technique.
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of Bitter Melon P.E, include the following steps:
Step 1, it selects without the hardship for being dried, crushed into 80~200 mesh after mildew, free from extraneous odour, the full fruit slice of fresh balsam pear Melon powder, by balsam pear powder and water according to 1:5 mass ratio is uniformly mixed, and is subsequently placed in water at low temperature in extractor and is mentioned extracting to obtain and extracts Extracting solution is filtered under diminished pressure to obtain filtrate by liquid, and concentrating filtrate to relative density is 1.10~1.15, obtains Bitter Melon P.E Medicinal extract;
Step 2, Bitter Melon P.E medicinal extract will be obtained and carry out ceramic membrane separation using ceramic pot, and inhaled using macroreticular resin It is attached, remove impurity;
Step 3, ferment is added in the Bitter Melon P.E medicinal extract after removal of impurities and carries out cold fermentation, carried out using specific embedding medium Nanoscale embedding, smashes it through 80 meshes and obtains Bitter Melon P.E;
Step 4, it will be packed after the drying of obtained Bitter Melon P.E by 1 kilogram/bag.
Preferably, in the step 1, the temperature that water at low temperature proposes extraction is 10~45 DEG C.
Preferably, in the step 1, the condition of reduced pressure is 40 DEG C~60 DEG C, -0.08~-0.07Mpa.
Preferably, in the step 2, macroreticular resin is AB-8 type macroporous absorbent resin.
Preferably, in the step 3, ferment is papain, and embedding medium is pure glue.
The Bitter Melon P.E that the present invention is prepared is by every gram of finished product insulin content of measured by radioimmunoassay 5.10uIU/ml。
Second object of the present invention is protected by the Bitter Melon P.E of above method preparation in preparation with hypoglycemic, sugared Application in terms of urine disease or health food.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention directly use water as solvent extraction contain the nutrition such as momordica saponins, bitter melon polysaccharide and bitter gourd polypeptide at The Bitter Melon P.E divided, carries out cold fermentation using ferment, carries out nanoscale embedding using specific embedding medium, has sustained release work With, and organic solvent is not used in process, product safety is pollution-free, extraction process is free from environmental pollution, extracting method It is simple and quick, extraction cost is low.
(2) insulin content:The Bitter Melon P.E that the present invention prepares takes 1 gram to be placed in clean test tube, and 10 millis are added It rises water for injection and every gram of Bitter Melon P.E is surveyed out by radioimmunology after completely dissolution in provincial hospital radio-immunity section The content 5.10uIU/ml of finished product insulin.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand, technical solution of the present invention is practiced, below with reference to specific The invention will be further described for embodiment, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Experimental method described in following each embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation methods of Bitter Melon P.E, include the following steps:
Step 1, it selects without the balsam pear powder for being dried, crushed into 80 mesh after mildew, free from extraneous odour, the full fruit slice of fresh balsam pear, By balsam pear powder and water according to 1:5 mass ratio is uniformly mixed, and is subsequently placed in water at low temperature in extractor and is mentioned and extracts to obtain extracting solution, will be mentioned Liquid is taken to be filtered under diminished pressure to obtain filtrate, concentrating filtrate to relative density is 1.10~1.15, obtains Bitter Melon P.E medicinal extract;
Step 2, Bitter Melon P.E medicinal extract will be obtained and carry out ceramic membrane separation using ceramic pot, and inhaled using macroreticular resin It is attached, remove impurity;
Step 3, ferment is added in the Bitter Melon P.E medicinal extract after removal of impurities and carries out cold fermentation, carried out using specific embedding medium Nanoscale embedding, smashes it through 80 meshes and obtains Bitter Melon P.E;
Step 4, it will be packed after the drying of obtained Bitter Melon P.E by 1 kilogram/bag.
Wherein, in step 1, the temperature that water at low temperature proposes extraction is 15 DEG C.
Wherein, in step 1, the condition of reduced pressure is 45 DEG C, -0.07Mpa.
Wherein, in the step 2, macroreticular resin is AB-8 type macroporous absorbent resin.
Wherein, in the step 3, ferment is papain, and embedding medium is pure glue.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation methods of Bitter Melon P.E, include the following steps:
Step 1, it selects without the balsam pear powder for being dried, crushed into 200 mesh after mildew, free from extraneous odour, the full fruit slice of fresh balsam pear, By balsam pear powder and water according to 1:5 mass ratio is uniformly mixed, and is subsequently placed in water at low temperature in extractor and is mentioned and extracts to obtain extracting solution, will be mentioned Liquid is taken to be filtered under diminished pressure to obtain filtrate, concentrating filtrate to relative density is 1.10~1.15, obtains Bitter Melon P.E medicinal extract;
Step 2, Bitter Melon P.E medicinal extract will be obtained and carry out ceramic membrane separation using ceramic pot, and inhaled using macroreticular resin It is attached, remove impurity;
Step 3, ferment is added in the Bitter Melon P.E medicinal extract after removal of impurities and carries out cold fermentation, carried out using specific embedding medium Nanoscale embedding, smashes it through 80 meshes and obtains Bitter Melon P.E;
Step 4, it will be packed after the drying of obtained Bitter Melon P.E by 1 kilogram/bag.
Wherein, in step 1, the temperature that water at low temperature proposes extraction is 20 DEG C.
Wherein, in step 1, the condition of reduced pressure is 50 DEG C, -0.08Mpa.
Wherein, in the step 2, macroreticular resin is AB-8 type macroporous absorbent resin.
Wherein, in the step 3, ferment is papain, and embedding medium is pure glue.
Obtained Bitter Melon P.E is produced to embodiment 1 below to detect:
Inspection result
1. insulin content:The Bitter Melon P.E for taking 1 restraint to get ready is placed in clean test tube, and 10 milliliters of injections are added Water surveys out every gram of Bitter Melon P.E finished product pancreas islet by radioimmunology after completely dissolution in provincial hospital radio-immunity section The content 5.10uIU/ml of element.
2. momordica saponins content:9.73mg/ml (one perchloric acid colorimetric method of vanillic aldehyde).
3. polysaccharide identifies:Phenol-sulphate reagent reaction (positive).
4. polyoses content:13.41mg/ml (with phenol-sulfuric acid process measurement).
5. polypeptide identifies:This product 1ml is taken, is added few drops of ninhydrin solution, is heated, purple is shown, illustrates that this product is molten containing polypeptide Liquid.
6. content of peptides:6.25mg/ml (Forint phenol method).
PH value is 2.92 (two VI H of annex of China's coastal port).
It is proved by animal biopsy, appropriate three weeks or so take compares the proliferation map of islet cells, there is apparent pancreas Island repair.
It should be noted that involved in claims of the present invention when numberical range, it is thus understood that each numberical range Any one numerical value can be selected between two endpoints and two endpoints, due to step method and the embodiment 1-2 phase of use Together, it repeats in order to prevent, the present invention describes preferred embodiment, and once a person skilled in the art knows basic wounds The property made concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So the following claims are intended to be interpreted as includes Preferred embodiment and all change and modification for falling into the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of Bitter Melon P.E, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1, it selects without the balsam pear powder for being dried, crushed into 80~200 mesh after mildew, free from extraneous odour, the full fruit slice of fresh balsam pear, By balsam pear powder and water according to 1:5 mass ratio is uniformly mixed, and is subsequently placed in water at low temperature in extractor and is mentioned and extracts to obtain extracting solution, will be mentioned Liquid is taken to be filtered under diminished pressure to obtain filtrate, concentrating filtrate to relative density is 1.10~1.15, obtains Bitter Melon P.E medicinal extract;
Step 2, Bitter Melon P.E medicinal extract will be obtained and carry out ceramic membrane separation using ceramic pot, and use macroporous resin adsorption, removed Decontamination;
Step 3, ferment is added in the Bitter Melon P.E medicinal extract after removal of impurities and carries out cold fermentation, carry out nanometer using specific embedding medium Grade embedding, smashes it through 80 meshes and obtains Bitter Melon P.E;
Step 4, it will be packed after the drying of obtained Bitter Melon P.E by 1 kilogram/bag.
2. a kind of preparation method of Bitter Melon P.E according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 1, low temperature The temperature that water proposes extraction is 10~45 DEG C.
3. a kind of preparation method of Bitter Melon P.E according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 1, decompression The condition of concentration is 40 DEG C~60 DEG C, -0.08~-0.07Mpa.
4. a kind of preparation method of Bitter Melon P.E according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 2, macropore Resin is AB-8 type macroporous absorbent resin.
5. a kind of preparation method of Bitter Melon P.E according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3, ferment For papain, embedding medium is pure glue.
6. the Bitter Melon P.E prepared method according to claim 1 passes through every gram of finished product insulin of measured by radioimmunoassay Content is 5.10uIU/ml.
7. the Bitter Melon P.E prepared method according to claim 1 has hypoglycemic, diabetes or health food in preparation The application of aspect.
CN201810575057.2A 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of preparation method and application of Bitter Melon P.E Pending CN108851076A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810575057.2A CN108851076A (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of preparation method and application of Bitter Melon P.E

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810575057.2A CN108851076A (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of preparation method and application of Bitter Melon P.E

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108851076A true CN108851076A (en) 2018-11-23

Family

ID=64337153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810575057.2A Pending CN108851076A (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of preparation method and application of Bitter Melon P.E

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108851076A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113115885A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-16 郑州市金色农业科技发展有限公司 Mulberry leaf extract beverage
CN113332380A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-03 浙江省人民医院 A Chinese medicinal composition for treating diabetic nephropathy and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1374097A (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-10-16 王美岭 Production process of orally taken plant insulin prepn
CN1858223A (en) * 2005-04-30 2006-11-08 邹远东 Process for preparing bitter gourd polypeptide and use
CN101461514A (en) * 2009-01-22 2009-06-24 韩金光 Bitter melon extract and preparation method thereof
CN105820262A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-03 唐云龙 Momordica polysaccharide extracting method
CN106565795A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-04-19 大兴安岭林格贝寒带生物科技股份有限公司 Method for extracting alkaloid from bitter gourds
CN106722438A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-05-31 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 A kind of full fruit hypoglycemic powder of balsam pear of multiple bitter taste modification and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1374097A (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-10-16 王美岭 Production process of orally taken plant insulin prepn
CN1858223A (en) * 2005-04-30 2006-11-08 邹远东 Process for preparing bitter gourd polypeptide and use
CN101461514A (en) * 2009-01-22 2009-06-24 韩金光 Bitter melon extract and preparation method thereof
CN105820262A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-03 唐云龙 Momordica polysaccharide extracting method
CN106565795A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-04-19 大兴安岭林格贝寒带生物科技股份有限公司 Method for extracting alkaloid from bitter gourds
CN106722438A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-05-31 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 A kind of full fruit hypoglycemic powder of balsam pear of multiple bitter taste modification and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113115885A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-16 郑州市金色农业科技发展有限公司 Mulberry leaf extract beverage
CN113332380A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-03 浙江省人民医院 A Chinese medicinal composition for treating diabetic nephropathy and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101461514B (en) Bitter melon extract preparation method
CN110051726A (en) The preparation method and application of general flavone and total starches in a kind of Qingqian Willow leaf
CN108186456B (en) Preparation method of phyllanthus emblica extract for removing freckles and whitening skin
CN102994350B (en) Preparation method of tartary buckwheat wine with function of reducing blood fat
CN103610718B (en) A kind of plant section containing total secondary ginseng glucoside and preparation thereof
CN107011458B (en) Selenizing lotus root polysaccharide and its preparation method and application
CN107412721A (en) A kind of hypoglycemic bitter gourd polypeptide compound capsule and preparation method thereof
CA2486378A1 (en) Preparation and application of total salvianolic acid
CN108851076A (en) A kind of preparation method and application of Bitter Melon P.E
CN107522761A (en) A kind of method and its hypoglycemic purposes for isolating and purifying the O mulberry cloth disaccharide glycosides of delphinidin 3
CN106110290B (en) A kind of preparation method of animal testis extract
CN104910291B (en) A kind of jackfruit leaf polyose and its preparation method and application
CN104491048B (en) A kind of loquat leaf total sesquiterpene glucoside extract and preparation method and application
CN109810177A (en) A kind of walnut dregs polypeptide and its preparation method and application with ACE inhibitory activity
CN106749487A (en) A kind of method that separating ursolic acid is extracted from seabuckthorn fruit peel
CN103127227A (en) Preparation method for mulberry leaf polysaccharide hypoglycemic active component
CN113603742B (en) Preparation method of mogroside V
CN102217755B (en) Production method of Kusamaki seed extract and product
CN108434171A (en) A kind of arrowhead polysaccharide composition and preparation method thereof preventing chemical damage
CN108997359A (en) A method of chlorophyll is extracted from stevioside production waste residue
WO2022262119A1 (en) Noni fermented juice stock solution and preparation method therefor
CN113662974A (en) Preparation and purification method of water chestnut shell polyphenol extract
CN110787208A (en) Bauhinia championii total triterpene extract and preparation method and application thereof
CN113413413A (en) Preparation method and quality detection method of traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating cerebrovascular diseases through meridian rehabilitation method
CN102599303A (en) Ginseng leaf tea subjected to micronization and fermentation and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181123

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication