CN108850980A - The spice salt production process of E. casselflavus in a kind of inhibition pressed salted duck - Google Patents

The spice salt production process of E. casselflavus in a kind of inhibition pressed salted duck Download PDF

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CN108850980A
CN108850980A CN201810657876.1A CN201810657876A CN108850980A CN 108850980 A CN108850980 A CN 108850980A CN 201810657876 A CN201810657876 A CN 201810657876A CN 108850980 A CN108850980 A CN 108850980A
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spice
salt
casselflavus
pressed salted
salted duck
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刘晓华
曾艳红
张庆生
赖贻奎
谢冬根
张凯强
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • A23L27/11Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained by solvent extraction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/24Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/432Addition of inorganic compounds, e.g. minerals; oligo-elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/40Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/70Fixation, conservation, or encapsulation of flavouring agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/70Fixation, conservation, or encapsulation of flavouring agents
    • A23L27/72Encapsulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

The spice salt production process of E. casselflavus, includes the following steps in a kind of inhibition pressed salted duck:1)By the spice mix grinding and sieving of cloves, Radix Glycyrrhizae, galanga and tsaoko, the ethanol solution that 10-30 times of condiment powder weight is added impregnates 2-5h at 30-80 DEG C, and filters pressing obtains spice leaching liquor;2)The spice leaching liquor of 1-6 times of salt weight is added into salt, and is separately added into the beta-cyclodextrin of salt weight 2-10% and the maltodextrin of 2-10%, boils heating concentration, ethyl alcohol is recycled, is heated while stirring, is done until moisture is received, material is fully crystallized, and obtains spice salt cocrystallization embedded object;3)It crushes, crosses 30 meshes.The present invention can effectively prevent antibacterial and antioxidant content loss in spice, and effective component can be evenly distributed on duck body surface face with salt, and it is fast to penetrate into duck body speed, and duck body surface face is without spice fines, without cleaning, it is easy to accomplish the standardization green production of pressed salted duck.

Description

The spice salt production process of E. casselflavus in a kind of inhibition pressed salted duck
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, it is related to inhibiting the spice salt preparation of E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck.
Background technique
Pressed salted duck is one of famous traditional native article in China, is cured meat and fish good merchantable brand, has production history in thousand.Although various regions Processing technology is different, but is to be salted after fattening duck through salt.Traditional pressed salted duck is to produce in winter, salt dosage Up to 10%, storage period is 3-6 months, based on producing with handicraft workshop, often because hygienic control is not tight, causes content of microorganisms Exceeded, with the raising of temperature, microorganism is quickly bred, and causes pressed salted duck putrid and deteriorated.Studies have shown that E. casselflavus (Enterococcus casseliflavus), chicken enterococcus(Enterococcus gallinarum), enterococcus faecalis (Enterococcus faecalis)And Staphylococcus sciuri(Staphylococcus sciuri)Cause pressed salted duck corrupt Major microorganisms.Using vacuum packaging can suitably delay because microorganism it is exceeded caused by corruption, but cannot from solving the problems, such as at all, Effect is limited.Some producers are by adding chemically synthesized preservative, such as:Dehydroactic acid sodium etc., it is corrupt to inhibit pressed salted duck, but add The preservative of chemistry is added just to receive more and more consumers conflict.Therefore, pressed salted duck production is badly in need of efficiently inhibiting rotten in pressed salted duck Lose the natural antiseptic agent of bacterium.
Spice is common seasoning, has the function of that flavouring is dispelled raw meat, the effect of improving a poor appetite.Research also indicates that spice With antibacterial and oxidation resistant effect.But it is used to inhibit in pressed salted duck spoilage organisms there are following main problem spice, first, Can effectively inhibit the spice composition of spoilage organisms in pressed salted duck to be screened and optimized just can determine that;Second, graininess perfume (or spice) is pungent Material, aromatic condiment essential oil or oleoresin are difficult to be uniformly mixed with raw duck when marinated;Third, the spice of powdery still contain compared with It is slow to have that effective component penetrates into duck body when marinated for more cellulose, lignin;4th, the spice fines of powdery It can attach to duck body surface face, the time-consuming water wasting of when cleaning, and be difficult to clean up, influence pressed salted duck product appearance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, propose a kind of spice for inhibiting E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck Salt production process, is effectively retained the ingredients such as the flavors such as fragrance and antibacterial substance in spice, and product is easy to use without slag, is easy to It mixes, it is tasty fast, E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck is significantly inhibited, the discharge of salt dosage and brine waste is substantially reduced, extension is guaranteed the quality Phase helps the standardization green production for realizing pressed salted duck.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of spice salt production process inhibiting E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck of the present invention, includes the following steps.
(1)The preparation of spice leaching liquor:It is 20-40% cloves, 20-30% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 20-30% galanga and 10- by weight ratio The spice mix of 30% tsaoko smashes it through 10-60 mesh, and the ethanol solution of 10-30 times of condiment powder weight is added in 30-80 2-5h is impregnated at DEG C, after filters pressing, obtains spice leaching liquor.
(2)The preparation of spice salt cocrystallization embedded object:The spice extraction of 1-6 times of salt weight is added into salt Liquid, and it is separately added into the beta-cyclodextrin of salt weight 2-10% and the maltodextrin of 2-10%, heating concentration is boiled, ethyl alcohol is recycled, It heats while stirring, the peripheral speed of anchor agitator blade outer rim is 0.2-1.5m/s, is done until moisture is received, material is tied completely Crystalline substance obtains spice salt cocrystallization embedded object.
(3)The packaging of spice salt:Spice salt cocrystallization embedded object is crushed, and 30 meshes are crossed, and the inhibition without slag is made The spice salt finished product of E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck.
Step of the present invention(1)Middle preferred weight ratio is that the mixing perfume (or spice) of 30% cloves, 25% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 25% galanga and 20% tsaoko is pungent Material.
Step of the present invention(1)In spice mix is preferably smashed it through into 30 meshes.
Step of the present invention(1)In be preferably added to 20 times of condiment powder weight of ethanol solution and impregnate 3 h at 50 DEG C.
Step of the present invention(1)Middle preferred alcohol solution is 50%(v/v)Ethanol water.
Step of the present invention(2)In 2 times of salt weight of spice leaching liquor is added preferably into salt.
Step of the present invention(2)In be preferably separately added into the beta-cyclodextrin of salt weight 5% and 5% maltodextrin.
Step of the present invention(2)In the peripheral speed of preferably blade outer rim be 0.6m/s.
It is comparative studies illiciumverum, cassia bark, Chinese prickly ash, spiceleaf, cloves, meat bandit, tsaoko, fennel seeds, the root of Dahurain angelica, careless button, mountain naphthalene, old Skin, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the flower bud of lily magnolia, galanga, fructus amomi etc. more than 20 commonly uses the inhibition E. casselflavus of spice(Enterococcus casseliflavus)1.9124 ability of CGMCC finds that the bacteriostasis of different spices is different, and the water of same spice mentions The bacteriostasis of object and alcohol extract is also different, chooses the stronger four kinds of spices of bacteriostasis and is combined optimization experiment, and makes It is used for pressed salted duck processing experiment at spice salt, as a result, it has been found that weight ratio is 30% cloves, 25% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 25% galanga and 20% tsaoko Spice mix object can effectively inhibit E. casselflavus(Enterococcus casseliflavus)CGMCC 1.9124 causes Pressed salted duck corruption, when initial E. casselflavus inoculum concentration be 103When cfu/g pressed salted duck, the spice salt for weighing 2.7% with fresh duck is marinated Pressed salted duck product be placed at room temperature for 9 months E. casselflavus amount be 3 × 103Cfu/g pressed salted duck, and with addition chemical preservative dehydrogenation The effect of sodium acetate is suitable, and the E. casselflavus amount for the pressed salted duck product that traditional dry salt method is pickled is 6 × 105Cfu/g plate Duck, the results are shown in attached figure 1.Same variation tendency is also presented in the total plate count of three experimental groups.Therefore, it is mixed determined by the present invention E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck can effectively be inhibited by closing spice composition, and unexpected significant effect is achieved in pressed salted duck production application Fruit.
It is difficult to be uniformly mixed with raw duck when marinated for graininess spice, aromatic condiment essential oil or oleoresin, and The spice of powdery still contains more cellulose, lignin, there is a problem of that effective component infiltration duck body is slow when marinated, The present invention removes bits by the way that the effective component in four kinds of cloves, Radix Glycyrrhizae, galanga and tsaoko spice mix to be leached out Afterwards, then with salt hybrid process at instant spice salt without slag.Effective component in spice can be evenly distributed on duck with salt It is fast to penetrate into duck body speed for body surface face, and duck body surface face is without spice fines, without cleaning, it is easy to accomplish the standardization of pressed salted duck is green Color production.
The present invention four kinds of cloves, Radix Glycyrrhizae, galanga and tsaoko spice mix are crushed after with 50%(v/v)Ethyl alcohol it is water-soluble Liquid impregnates, and can sufficiently be leached out the molten and water-soluble fragrance matter of the alcohol in spice, antibacterial and antioxidant content, effectively It avoids and extracts insufficient, the larger problem of loss of effective components in spice when being extracted with ethyl alcohol or water merely.
By adding beta-cyclodextrin into spice leaching liquor, the hydrophobic combination in spice can be made to include to β-ring paste In the cavity of essence, maltodextrin, which is added, can sufficiently embed the beta-cyclodextrin containing the hydrophobic combination in spice, make β-ring paste Smart cavity is closed at both ends, effectively prevent the volatilization and oxidational losses of the hydrophobic combination in spice, to significantly extend product Stability and the shelf-life.
The effective components such as the fragrance matter in smashed condiment powder are volatile or aoxidize, and the easy moisture absorption, unsuitable long-term Storage.Spice leaching liquor is added in salt by the present invention, boils heating concentration, in salt crystallization, spice leaching liquor In hydrophilic composition can enter salt crystals, with salt cocrystallization.Maltodextrin, which is added, sufficiently to be embedded containing in spice The salt cocrystallization object of hydrophilic composition, effective starvation and illumination prevent the oxidation of the hydrophilic composition in spice from damaging It loses, to significantly extend stability and the shelf-life of product.
The present invention heats while stirring in heating crystalline, so that the crystal of salt and beta-cyclodextrin is smaller, and with stirring The crystal of the increase of speed, salt and beta-cyclodextrin can become very tiny, and the specific surface area of the salt of Unit Weight sharply increases Add, the amount of hydrophilic composition also dramatically increases in spice leaching liquor entrained by cocrystallization.
To compare different processing methods to flavor, antibacterial and antioxidant content preservation effect in spice, in the present invention Optimal conditions under, by weight ratio be 30% cloves, 25% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 25% galanga and 20% tsaoko spice mix smash it through 30 The 50% of 20 times of spice weight is added in mesh(v/v)Ethanol water impregnate 3h at 50 DEG C, after filters pressing, obtain fragrant pungent Expect leaching liquor, the spice leaching liquor of 2 times of its weight is added into salt, and be separately added into salt weight 5% beta-cyclodextrin and 5% maltodextrin boils heating concentration, heats while stirring, and the peripheral speed of anchor agitator blade outer rim is 0.6m/s, Until material is fully crystallized, spice salt cocrystallization embedded object is crushed, after crossing 30 meshes, is weighed, pack is made without slag Inhibit the spice salt finished product of E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck(Labeled as spice liquid+salt+beta-cyclodextrin+maltodextrin);? Under equal conditions, the spice salt finished product that maltodextrin is not added is prepared respectively(Labeled as spice liquid+salt+beta-cyclodextrin), The spice salt finished product of beta-cyclodextrin is not added(Labeled as spice liquid+salt+maltodextrin), be not added the spice salt of salt at Product(Labeled as spice liquid+beta-cyclodextrin+maltodextrin), the spice salt finished product of beta-cyclodextrin and maltodextrin is not added(Mark It is denoted as spice liquid+salt), the spice salt finished product of salt and maltodextrin is not added(Labeled as spice liquid+beta-cyclodextrin), The spice salt finished product of salt and beta-cyclodextrin is not added(Labeled as spice liquid+maltodextrin), and traditionally prepare Spice salt finished product(Labeled as condiment powder+salt).After all samples are stored 12 months, them are measured respectively and removes hydroxyl certainly By base (OH) and inhibit E. casselflavus(Enterococcus casseliflavus)The ability of CGMCC 1.9124, as a result See attached drawing 2 and 3.
From attached drawing 2 and 3 as can be seen that being removed after spice salt products storage 12 months using made from the method for the present invention OH and the equal highest of ability for inhibiting E. casselflavus, traditional product remove the ability of OH not as good as its one third, bacteriostasis Less than its half.Show that the present invention can effectively save flavor, antibacterial and antioxidant content in spice.Malt paste is not added The antibacterial and oxidation resistance of essence group than adding maltodextrin group low, shows that maltodextrin can not only sufficiently embed β-ring paste Essence keeps beta-cyclodextrin cavity closed at both ends, moreover it is possible to embed spice salt cocrystallization object;The antibacterial and anti-oxidant of salt group is not added Ability than adding the low of salt group, shows that salt can be with the water-soluble flavor and antioxidant content formation cocrystallization in spice Object, to significantly extend stability and the shelf-life of product.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art.
The composition of spice mix determined by the present invention can effectively inhibit E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck, and pressed salted duck product is in room temperature The shelf-life is stored up to 9 months or more, pressed salted duck salt content≤4.5%.The present invention spice mix is crushed after with 50%(v/v)Second Alcohol solution impregnates, and the molten and water-soluble fragrance matter of the alcohol in spice, antibacterial and antioxidant content are sufficiently leached out, After removing bits, with salt cocrystallization at instant spice salt without slag.Spice salt is easy to use, effective in spice Ingredient can be evenly distributed on duck body surface face with salt, and it is fast to penetrate into duck body speed, and duck body surface face is without spice fines, without cleaning, It is easily achieved the standardization green production of pressed salted duck.
The present invention pastes β-ring by the hydrophobic combination in beta-cyclodextrin inclusion compound spice, and by maltodextrin embedding Smart cavity is closed at both ends, effectively prevent the volatilization and oxidational losses of the hydrophobic combination in spice.Meanwhile the parent in spice Water composition and salt cocrystallization, sufficiently embed, effective starvation and illumination into salt crystals, and by maltodextrin, prevent The only oxidational losses of the hydrophilic composition in spice.Compared with traditional condiment powder, the present invention no slag spice produced Product salt has the advantages that stability is good and long shelf-life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is influence diagram of the different processing methods to E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck.
Fig. 2 is capable of trying hard to for different sample scavenging hydroxyls (OH).
Fig. 3 is that different samples inhibit capable of trying hard to for E. casselflavus.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described by following embodiment.
Embodiment 1.
The spice mix that weight ratio is 30% cloves, 25% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 25% galanga and 20% tsaoko is smashed it through into 30 meshes, It is added the 50% of 20 times of condiment powder weight(v/v)Ethanol water impregnate 3h at 50 DEG C, after filters pressing, obtain spice Leaching liquor, the spice leaching liquor of 2 times of its weight is added into salt, and is separately added into the beta-cyclodextrin and 5% of salt weight 5% Maltodextrin, boiled through high steam, heating concentration, recycle ethyl alcohol, heat while stirring, anchor agitator blade outer rim Peripheral speed is 0.6m/s, is done until moisture is received, material is fully crystallized, and spice salt cocrystallization embedded object is obtained, by spice Salt cocrystallization embedded object is crushed, and after crossing 30 meshes, is weighed, and the perfume (or spice) for inhibiting E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck without slag is made in pack Pungent material salt finished product.
For obtained spice product salt in the red duck with feather of marinated fattening, additive amount is the 3% of fresh light duck weight, easy to use, Effective component in spice can be evenly distributed on duck body surface face with salt, it is fast penetrate into duck body speed, and duck body surface face is without spice Fines, without cleaning, substantially reduce the discharge of brine waste, it can be achieved that pressed salted duck standardization green production, inhibit lead and yellow-collation intestines ball Bacterium significant effect, shelf life of products can significantly reduce the salt content of pressed salted duck up to 9 months(≤5%).Obtained spice salt After product is stored 12 months in bag, the energy of scavenging hydroxyl (OH) and hexichol for bitter taste diazanyl free radical (DPPH) Power is all remarkably higher than traditional condiment powder product, inhibits spoilage organisms enterococcus faecalis in food(Enterococcus faecalis)CGMCC1.2135 and Bacillus cercus(Bacillus cereus)The ability of CGMCC1.260 is also significantly stronger than Traditional condiment powder product shows that the present invention no slag spice product salt produced has the stability good and long shelf-life is shown Work feature.
Embodiment 2.
The spice mix that weight ratio is 30% cloves, 25% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 25% galanga and 20% tsaoko is smashed it through into 30 meshes, It is added the 50% of 20 times of condiment powder weight(v/v)Ethanol water impregnate 2h at 65 DEG C, after filters pressing, obtain spice Leaching liquor, the spice leaching liquor of 3 times of its weight is added into salt, and the beta-cyclodextrin of salt weight 5%, 7.5% is added Maltodextrin and 5% monosodium glutamate, boiled through high steam, heating concentration, recycle ethyl alcohol, heat while stirring, anchor agitator paddle The peripheral speed of leaf outer rim is 0.7m/s, is done until moisture is received, and material is fully crystallized, and obtains spice salt cocrystallization embedded object, Spice salt cocrystallization embedded object is crushed, after crossing 30 meshes, is weighed, lead and yellow-collation intestines in the inhibition pressed salted duck without slag are made in pack The spice salt finished product of coccus.
For obtained spice product salt in marinated fattening cherry valley duck, additive amount is the 2.7% of fresh light duck weight, is used Convenient, the effective component in spice can be evenly distributed on duck body surface face with salt, it is fast penetrate into duck body speed, and duck body surface face is without perfume (or spice) Pungent material fines, without cleaning, substantially reduce the discharge of brine waste, it can be achieved that pressed salted duck standardization green production, fungistatic effect Significantly, shelf life of products was up to 9 months, and can significantly reduce the salt content of pressed salted duck(≤4.5%).
Embodiment 3.
The spice mix that weight ratio is 30% cloves, 25% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 25% galanga and 20% tsaoko is smashed it through into 20 meshes, It is added the 50% of 10 times of condiment powder weight(v/v)Ethanol water impregnate 2h at 70 DEG C, after filters pressing, to spice slag In add 10 times of condiment powder weight 50%(v/v)Ethanol water 2 h are impregnated at 70 DEG C, after filters pressing, merge two Secondary to extract obtained spice leaching liquor, after extracting twice, the effective component extraction in spice is more abundant, into salt The spice leaching liquor of 2 times of its weight is added, and the beta-cyclodextrin of salt weight 5% and the maltodextrin of salt weight 5% is added, It is boiled through high steam, heating concentration recycles ethyl alcohol, heats while stirring, the peripheral speed of anchor agitator blade outer rim is 0.6 m/s is done until moisture is received, and material is fully crystallized, and spice salt cocrystallization embedded object is obtained, by spice salt cocrystallization packet It buries object to be crushed, after crossing 30 meshes, weigh, the spice salt finished product for inhibiting E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck without slag is made in pack.
For obtained spice product salt in the red duck with feather of marinated fattening, additive amount is the 3% of fresh light duck weight, easy to use, Effective component in spice can be evenly distributed on duck body surface face with salt, it is fast penetrate into duck body speed, and duck body surface face is without spice Fines, without cleaning, substantially reduce the discharge of brine waste, it can be achieved that pressed salted duck standardization green production, inhibit lead and yellow-collation intestines ball Bacterium significant effect, and the salt content of pressed salted duck can be significantly reduced(≤5%).

Claims (8)

1. a kind of spice salt production process for inhibiting E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck, it is characterized in that including the following steps:
(1)The spice mix that weight ratio is 20-40% cloves, 20-30% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 20-30% galanga and 10-30% tsaoko is crushed 10-60 mesh is crossed afterwards, the ethanol solution that 10-30 times of condiment powder weight is added impregnates 2-5h at 30-80 DEG C, after filters pressing, Obtain spice leaching liquor;
(2)The spice leaching liquor of 1-6 times of salt weight is added into salt, and is separately added into β-ring of salt weight 2-10% The maltodextrin of dextrin and 2-10% boils heating concentration, recycles ethyl alcohol, heat while stirring, anchor agitator blade outer rim Peripheral speed is 0.2-1.5m/s, is done until moisture is received, material is fully crystallized, and obtains spice salt cocrystallization embedded object;
(3)Spice salt cocrystallization embedded object is crushed, and 30 meshes are crossed, and the perfume (or spice) for inhibiting E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck without slag is made Pungent material salt finished product.
2. a kind of spice salt production process for inhibiting E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Step(1)Middle weight ratio be 30% cloves, 25% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 25% galanga and 20% tsaoko spice mix.
3. a kind of spice salt production process for inhibiting E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Step(1)It is middle that spice mix is smashed it through into 30 meshes.
4. a kind of spice salt production process for inhibiting E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Step(1)The middle ethanol solution for being added 20 times of condiment powder weight impregnates 3 h at 50 DEG C.
5. a kind of spice salt production process for inhibiting E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Step(1)Middle ethanol solution is 50%(v/v)Ethanol water.
6. a kind of spice salt production process for inhibiting E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Step(2)The middle spice leaching liquor that 2 times of salt weight are added into salt.
7. a kind of spice salt production process for inhibiting E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Step(2)In be separately added into the beta-cyclodextrin of salt weight 5% and 5% maltodextrin.
8. a kind of spice salt production process for inhibiting E. casselflavus in pressed salted duck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Step(2)The peripheral speed of middle blade outer rim is 0.6m/s.
CN201810657876.1A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 The spice salt production process of E. casselflavus in a kind of inhibition pressed salted duck Pending CN108850980A (en)

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