CN107981253A - A kind of fishing salt and its preparation process - Google Patents

A kind of fishing salt and its preparation process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107981253A
CN107981253A CN201711313888.4A CN201711313888A CN107981253A CN 107981253 A CN107981253 A CN 107981253A CN 201711313888 A CN201711313888 A CN 201711313888A CN 107981253 A CN107981253 A CN 107981253A
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salt
fish
powder
fishing
preparation
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CN107981253B (en
Inventor
罗丹
李益恩
游敬刚
陈功
潘红梅
黄静
卢付青
邓楷
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Sichuan Food Fermentation Industry Research and Design Institute
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Sichuan Food Fermentation Industry Research and Design Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/10Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/40Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/06Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to cure foods manufacture field, and in particular to a kind of fishing salt and its preparation process.The fishing salt includes the raw material of following mass percentage:Complex enzyme 5 12%, salt inclusion enclave 45 65%, middle fragrant body 0 10%, banana aldehyde lotion 15 35%.Complex enzyme includes 30 50% fish scale collagen enzyme, 10 20% fat hydrolase, 10 20% pepsin, 20 30% more peptidohydrolases;Salt inclusion enclave includes following component:Edible salt, xanthans, Arabic gum, maltodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin and water.The marinated fish salt contains compound enzyme, relatively low containing sodium, finally obtains marinated processed fish meat products taste and enriches, greasy feeling is few, bright in color, edible safety.

Description

A kind of fishing salt and its preparation process
Technical field
The present invention relates to cure foods manufacture field, and in particular to a kind of natural fishing salt of low sodium and its preparation process.
Background technology
Salted fish is a traditional food of China, it is traditional processing of aquatic products product with peculiar flavour, it is deep by The common people's likes.Salted fish method is with single salt or based on salt, and adds some marinated materials to handle the flesh of fish.It is existing Product in, the fish product of most of long quality guarantee period is required for by pickling this procedure in the production process.Salt down Technique processed may finally promote the flesh of fish ripe, and increase the flavor of fish product, stablize the sense organ state of fish product, extend fish The shelf-life of meat products.
From the point of view of the processing technology of marinated fish, the quality of effect is pickled, the next step can be directly influenced.In salted fish During traditional handicraft, solid pickle salt is contacted with the fresh flesh of fish to be treated, and salt can be penetrated into the flesh of fish at this time, For equilibrium osmotic pressure, the Free water in the flesh of fish can penetrate into flesh of fish surface, and osmosis can decline the water activity of the flesh of fish, most Play the role of increasing flesh of fish infiltration internal pressure eventually, reduce water activity and the growth inhibited bacteria, save the battalion that fish are enriched Material is supported, and produces the popular unique oral sensations and flavor liked.
But currently on the market with conventional method be pickled out come fish product generally existing some defects:It is pickled out and Processed fish meat products salinity it is higher, taste is excessively single, and mouthfeel is greasy, and color and luster is dim, and due to the micro- life in part in development process The nitrite that thing activity produces, causes edible dangerous.For this reason, this patent carries out fish using timesharing static pressure infiltration antimicrobial technology The defects of pickling, compensate for traditional pickling process processed fish meat products of meat.
The content of the invention
The present invention is based on above technical problem, there is provided a kind of fishing salt and its preparation process.The marinated fish salt contains compound Enzyme, it is relatively low containing sodium, finally obtain marinated processed fish meat products taste and enrich, greasy feeling is few, bright in color, edible safety.
In order to realize above goal of the invention, concrete technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
A kind of fishing salt, it includes the raw material of following mass percentage:
Complex enzyme 5-12%, salt inclusion enclave 45-65%, middle fragrant body 0-10%, banana aldehyde lotion 15-35%, always Mass percentage is 100%.
The complex enzyme includes the enzyme of following mass percentage:Fish scale collagen enzyme 30-50%, fatty water Enzyme 10-20%, pepsin 10-20%, more peptidohydrolase 20-30% are solved, gross mass percentage composition is 100%.
The salt inclusion enclave includes following component:Edible salt, xanthans, Arabic gum, maltodextrin, β-ring-type paste Essence and water, wherein, to be counted using gross mass percentage composition as 100%, the content of edible salt is 50-70%, xanthans 5-10%, I Primary glue 3-8%, maltodextrin 7-13%, cycloheptaamylose 5-10%;Edible salt, xanthans, Arabic gum, maltodextrin and β- The gross mass of cyclodextrine and the mass ratio of pure water are 1:2.5.
The banana aldehyde lotion includes the component of following mass percentage:
Star aniseed powder 5-8%, zanthoxylum powder 5-12%, cinnamomi cortex pulveratus 5-12%, fennel powder 5-12%, lotus leaf juice 20-30% are peppery Green pepper powder 5-12%, sweet wormwood juice 20-35%, wormwood juice 20-35%, sucrose and rock sugar powder 5-15%, xanthans 5-8%, I Primary glue 1-5%, maltodextrin 4-8%, gross mass percentage composition are 100%.
The preparation method of fishing salt described above, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of complex enzyme:Weigh each raw material in proportion, then by fish scale collagen enzyme, fat hydrolase, Complex enzyme is obtained after pepsin and the mixing of more peptidohydrolases, is sealed against being positioned over spare in 4-6 DEG C of refrigerator;Complex enzyme can be to fresh The fish-skin (removing fish scale and fillet) of fish is handled, and is combined easy to the spices and salt in later stage with the flesh of fish.
2) preparation of salt inclusion enclave:
2.1) by edible salt, xanthans, Arabic gum, maltodextrin and cycloheptaamylose carry out it is dry-mixed, mix after with 65-75 DEG C of pure water is mixed and dissolved;Xanthans and Arabic gum, maltodextrin play the role of increasing pickle salt viscosity, Beneficial to last salt formation of lots.Maltodextrin can also play the role of emulsify fish tallow, soft textive, make processed fish meat products reach it is tender without Tough, delicious fresh fragrant effect.Wrappage of the cycloheptaamylose as salt, in this application and with moisture-proof, covers the work of smell With.
2.2) homogeneous is carried out after being uniformly dissolved immediately, is then spray-dried to obtain the final product;Processing condition is:Feed temperature 60-70 DEG C, homogenization pressure 15-35MPa.
3) preparation of fragrant body among:
3.1) by dry rose or dried sweet-scented osmanthus and absolute ethyl alcohol in mass ratio 1:10 mixing, is then sealed in room temperature and deposits 24h is put, during which every 4h rock uniformly;
3.2) edible oil is added into the material obtained in 3.1), and be sufficiently stirred;The additive amount of edible oil and dry rose Flower or the gross mass of dried sweet-scented osmanthus and absolute ethyl alcohol are equal;
3.3) heating stepses 3.2) in carry the grease of mixture, ethanol evaporation, will obtain among fragrant body be cooled to room Temperature sealing is stand-by.The addition of middle perfume body, makes marinated fishery -ies product in original traditional mouthfeel and adds light flowery odour, Taste is unique and meets the mouthfeel demand of masses.
4) preparation of banana aldehyde lotion:By star aniseed powder, zanthoxylum powder, cinnamomi cortex pulveratus, fennel powder, lotus leaf juice, chilli powder, green grass or young crops Wormwood artemisia juice, wormwood juice, sucrose and rock sugar powder, xanthans, Arabic gum and maltodextrin mixing, then by said mixture in 60-70 DEG C of heating in vacuum dehydration, is made paste;The banana aldehyde lotion needs to be detected after the completion of preparing:Moisture 40- 70wt%, viscosity are measured with Brookfiled viscosity apparatus, and viscosity is 63# rotors, and viscosity 5000-6000cp is soluble 70-80Br ° of x of solid content.
5) batch mixing:By complex enzyme, salt inclusion enclave, middle perfume body and banana aldehyde cream uniformly mix in proportion, obtain powder Shape or pasta marinated fish salt.
Preferably, salt prepare when, the marinated crude salt of bulky grain need to be broken into it is powdered, diameier≤ 0.5mm, and the moisture-proof closed preservation under conditions of room temperature by the powder of gained.Salt plays vital in marinated fish salt Effect, it can increase the flavor taste of product and can also reduce the water activity (Aw) in the flesh of fish, can effectively prevent The breeding of microorganism is so as to reach corrosion-resistant purpose, so as to extend the shelf-life of salted fish product;Next with the addition of salt, due to The ionic effect of NaCl and increase the combination power and emulsifying capacity of the flesh of fish.
Preferably, star aniseed powder, zanthoxylum powder, cinnamomi cortex pulveratus, fennel powder be during preparation, need to be by illiciumverum, Chinese prickly ash, osmanthus Skin, fennel seeds remove impurity respectively, are placed in 20-30 DEG C of pure water and soak 2-4h, remove peculiar smell;Above-mentioned spices is adopted respectively again With 80-95 DEG C of hot-air seasoning;Liquid nitrogen finally is respectively adopted in the spices of above-mentioned drying and is cooled to less than -120 DEG C, then Ultramicro-powder Ultra-micro powder is broken into, diameier≤0.1mm, distinguishes the closed preservation of deoxidation by obtained powder under conditions of room temperature.It is octagonal Anisaldehyde itself can be volatilized so as to unique fragrance taste, so illiciumverum can remove smelling of fish or mutton taste in the flesh of fish, increase Add aromatic odor.Cassia bark can be used for seasoning and the flavoring of the marinated flesh of fish, and increase salted fish meets fragrance taste.Fennel seeds can be waved Special fennel gas is sent, there is flavouring seasoning, anti-corrosion prevents the effect of having a strong smell.
The preparation of sucrose and rock sugar powder:By sucrose and rock sugar according to mass ratio 1:1 is mixed, and is then clayed into power Shape, diameier≤0.2mm, powder moisture-proof closed preservation under conditions of room temperature of gained.Sucrose and rock sugar powder can be fast Instant solution, carry fresh, and harmonious mouthfeel, also has the function that and paint.
The preparation of lotus leaf juice:New new lotus leaf is cleaned up, new new lotus leaf and soft water are then carried out 1:1 mixing, carries out Squeeze the juice processing, and it is stand-by after being filtered using the filter screen of 100 mesh.Auxiliary material of the lotus leaf as marinated fish material, can make fish rich There is the delicate fragrance of lotus leaf, it is often more important that lotus leaf has reducing blood lipid effect of weight reducing, makes product solution greasy.
The preparation of sweet wormwood juice:Fresh sweet wormwood is cleaned;Then by fresh sweet wormwood and soft water in mass ratio 1:1 mixing, carries out Squeeze the juice processing, and stay juice stand-by after being filtered using the filter screen of 100 mesh.Sweet wormwood can make sweet wormwood on fish tape for pickling the flesh of fish Distinctive fragrance, solution are greasy.Contain many traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in sweet wormwood, have antibacterial, anti parasitic act on, can be used as naturally Preservative.
The preparation of wormwood juice:Go fresh wormwood cleaning stand-by;Then by fresh wormwood and soft water in mass ratio 1:1 mixing, Processing of squeezing the juice is carried out, and stays juice stand-by after being filtered using the filter screen of 100 mesh.Wormwood is by a kind of conscientious wide spectrum of medicine Many bacteriums and virus are had killing and inhibitory action, it is possible to as natural antiseptic agent by antibacterial and antiviral drug.Secondly The fragrance that wormwood has oneself unique can remove the fishy smell of the flesh of fish and release the greasy of the flesh of fish.
The preparation of chilli powder:Chilli (is pressed into capsicum variety, two twigs of the chaste tree:Hot millet:Sub warhead (quality)=1:1:1 Ratio mixes) break into after remove seed it is powdered, it is desirable to diameier≤0.3mm, the powder of gained are moisture-proof under conditions of room temperature, de- The closed preservation of oxygen.Hot millet and sub warhead color and luster and fragrance are general, but acid is than stronger, is for lifting marinated fish production The spicy taste of product;And the two spicy Hui Tian of twigs of the chaste tree aftertaste, color and luster are good-looking, color and luster and the brightness of mullet can be lifted, by multiple The marinated effect that chilli powder after matching somebody with somebody is used for the flesh of fish can be more preferable.
Marinated method is carried out using above-mentioned fishing salt, can be followed the steps below:
The new fresh and alive fish of 500g is broken into abdomen, extracts internal organ, removes fish scale, removes blood stains, after cleaning, fish salt (powder is pickled with 50g Shape or paste) surface and inner cavity uniformly are applied to, after pickling 1-7 days, take out and air-dry.
The positive effect of the present invention is embodied in:
(1), the present invention pickles flesh of fish progress antibacterial, and the rotten of the flesh of fish can be prevented during marinated, makes salt and perfume (or spice) Material matter is more easily entered inside fish body, and the tenderization flesh of fish, emulsifies fish tallow so that the flesh of fish taste pickled through the method is more It is delicious.
(2), in the application, first stage of marinated effect is the compound enzyme by composite pickling agent to the fish-skin of fresh fish (removing fish scale and fillet) is handled, and fish-skin surface is opened numerous " aperture " that can't see, so as to small-molecule substance, electricity Solve the free entry and exit of matter and Free water.Wall material lacking by flesh of fish surface of second stage, that is, salt inclusion enclave of marinated effect Water dissolving is measured, salt is released, and after salt enters the flesh of fish by osmosis, the part Free water of the flesh of fish is penetrated Come;Phase III, that is, banana aldehyde lotion of marinated effect is dissolved again by the above-mentioned Free water infiltrated, and formation is oozed Pressure thoroughly, the spices of banana aldehyde lotion and middle fragrant body endosmosis, make dissolved small molecule fragrance material be combined with the flesh of fish; Fourth stage, that is, remaining xanthans of salt inclusion enclave of marinated effect, Arabic gum, maltodextrin and cycloheptaamylose Be attached to flesh of fish surface Deng parcel wall material, form unidirectional osmosis film, hydrone can infiltrate, bacterium be shielded in the flesh of fish it Outside, effective bacteriostasis antibiosis is played the role of.
Aforementioned four step, acts on according to the step timesharing of design, all linked with one another, each step is next as one Act on occur premise, do not interfere with each other, mutually promote, be finally completed it is marinated, ooze perfume, tenderization, the repertoire of antibacterial.
(3), the marinated fish salt is due to slow releasing function, complex enzyme, salt inclusion enclave contained by the marinated fish salt, centre Fragrant body, banana aldehyde lotion are acted according to design principle in each period timesharing respectively, are promoted mutually, are not interfere with each other, most Reach the effect that antibacterial is pickled afterwards, this formula extremely meets the industry characteristics that the flesh of fish is pickled, avoid after fish death 4 it is small when Start rotten harm.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 pickles the elastic comparative graph after the flesh of fish for embodiment 1 and traditional fishing salt
Fig. 2 pickles the chewiness comparative graph after the flesh of fish for embodiment 1 and traditional fishing salt
Fig. 3 pickles the hardness comparative graph after the flesh of fish for embodiment 1 and traditional fishing salt.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiment pair The present invention is described in further detail, but the scope that this should not be interpreted as to the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following implementations Example.Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above, according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, make various Replace and change, should all be included within the scope of the invention.
In present specification, % unless otherwise specified, represents wt%.All materials, are commercial product.
A kind of fishing salt, it includes the raw material of following mass percentage:
Complex enzyme 5-12%, salt inclusion enclave 45-65%, middle fragrant body 0-10%, banana aldehyde lotion 15-35%, always Mass percentage is 100%.
The complex enzyme includes the enzyme of following mass percentage:Fish scale collagen enzyme 30-50%, fatty water Enzyme 10-20%, pepsin 10-20%, more peptidohydrolase 20-30% are solved, gross mass percentage composition is 100%.
The salt inclusion enclave includes following component:Edible salt, xanthans, Arabic gum, maltodextrin, β-ring-type paste Essence and water, wherein, to be counted using gross mass percentage composition as 100%, the content of edible salt is 50-70%, xanthans 5-10%, I Primary glue 3-8%, maltodextrin 7-13%, cycloheptaamylose 5-10%;Edible salt, xanthans, Arabic gum, maltodextrin and β- The gross mass of cyclodextrine and the mass ratio of pure water are 1:2.5.
The banana aldehyde lotion includes the component of following mass percentage:
Star aniseed powder 5-8%, zanthoxylum powder 5-12%, cinnamomi cortex pulveratus 5-12%, fennel powder 5-12%, lotus leaf juice 20-30% are peppery Green pepper powder 5-12%, sweet wormwood juice 20-35%, wormwood juice 20-35%, sucrose and rock sugar powder 5-15%, xanthans 5-8%, I Primary glue 1-5%, maltodextrin 4-8%, gross mass percentage composition are 100%.
The preparation method of fishing salt described above, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of complex enzyme:Weigh each raw material in proportion, then by fish scale collagen enzyme, fat hydrolase, Complex enzyme is obtained after pepsin and the mixing of more peptidohydrolases, is sealed against being positioned over spare in 4-6 DEG C of refrigerator;
2) preparation of salt inclusion enclave:
2.1) by edible salt, xanthans, Arabic gum, maltodextrin and cycloheptaamylose carry out it is dry-mixed, mix after with 65-75 DEG C of pure water is mixed and dissolved;
2.2) homogeneous is carried out after being uniformly dissolved immediately, is then spray-dried to obtain the final product;Processing condition is:Feed temperature 60-70 DEG C, homogenization pressure 15-35MPa.
3) preparation of fragrant body among:
3.1) by dry rose or dried sweet-scented osmanthus and absolute ethyl alcohol in mass ratio 1:10 mixing, is then sealed in room temperature and deposits 24h is put, during which every 4h rock uniformly;
3.2) edible oil is added into the material obtained in 3.1), and be sufficiently stirred;The additive amount of edible oil and dry rose Flower or the gross mass of dried sweet-scented osmanthus and absolute ethyl alcohol are equal;
3.3) heating stepses 3.2) in carry the grease of mixture, ethanol evaporation, will obtain among fragrant body be cooled to room Temperature sealing is stand-by.
4) preparation of banana aldehyde lotion:By star aniseed powder, zanthoxylum powder, cinnamomi cortex pulveratus, fennel powder, lotus leaf juice, chilli powder, green grass or young crops Wormwood artemisia juice, wormwood juice, sucrose and rock sugar powder, xanthans, Arabic gum and maltodextrin mixing, then by said mixture in 60-70 DEG C of heating in vacuum dehydration, is made paste;The banana aldehyde lotion needs to be detected after the completion of preparing:Moisture 40- 70wt%, viscosity are measured with Brookfiled viscosity apparatus, and viscosity is 63# rotors, and viscosity 5000-6000cp is soluble 70-80Br ° of x of solid content.
5) batch mixing:By complex enzyme, salt inclusion enclave, middle perfume body and banana aldehyde cream uniformly mix in proportion, obtain powder Shape or pasta marinated fish salt.
The marinated crude salt of bulky grain need to be broken into powdered, diameier≤0.5mm by salt when preparing, and will The moisture-proof closed preservation under conditions of room temperature of the powder of gained.
Star aniseed powder, zanthoxylum powder, cinnamomi cortex pulveratus, fennel powder, need to be by illiciumverum, Chinese prickly ash, cassia bark, fennel seeds during preparation Impurity is removed respectively, is placed in 20-30 DEG C of pure water and soaks 2-4h, removes peculiar smell;Above-mentioned spices is respectively adopted 80-95 DEG C again Hot-air seasoning;Liquid nitrogen finally is respectively adopted in the spices of above-mentioned drying and is cooled to less than -120 DEG C, then ultramicro grinding is into ultra micro Powder, diameier≤0.1mm, distinguishes the closed preservation of deoxidation by obtained powder under conditions of room temperature.
The preparation of sucrose and rock sugar powder:By sucrose and rock sugar according to mass ratio 1:1 is mixed, and is then clayed into power Shape, diameier≤0.2mm, powder moisture-proof closed preservation under conditions of room temperature of gained.
The preparation of lotus leaf juice:New new lotus leaf is cleaned up, new new lotus leaf and soft water are then carried out 1:1 mixing, carries out Squeeze the juice processing, and it is stand-by after being filtered using the filter screen of 100 mesh.
The preparation of sweet wormwood juice:Fresh sweet wormwood is cleaned;Then by fresh sweet wormwood and soft water in mass ratio 1:1 mixing, carries out Squeeze the juice processing, and stay juice stand-by after being filtered using the filter screen of 100 mesh.
The preparation of wormwood juice:Go fresh wormwood cleaning stand-by;Then by fresh wormwood and soft water in mass ratio 1:1 mixing, Processing of squeezing the juice is carried out, and stays juice stand-by after being filtered using the filter screen of 100 mesh.
The preparation of chilli powder:Chilli (is pressed into capsicum variety, two twigs of the chaste tree:Hot millet:Sub warhead (quality)=1:1:1 Ratio mixes) break into after remove seed it is powdered, it is desirable to diameier≤0.3mm, the powder of gained are moisture-proof under conditions of room temperature, de- The closed preservation of oxygen.
Marinated method is carried out using fishing salt:
The new fresh and alive fish of 500g is broken into abdomen, extracts internal organ, removes fish scale, removes blood stains, after cleaning, described in 50g this patents Marinated fish salt (powdery or paste) is uniformly applied to surface and inner cavity, after pickling 1-7 days, takes out and air-dries.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fishing salt, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
10 parts of complex enzyme, 55 parts of salt inclusion enclave, middle fragrant 8 parts of body, 27 parts of banana aldehyde lotion.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of fishing salt, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
8 parts of complex enzyme, 60 parts of salt inclusion enclave, middle fragrant 10 parts of body, 22 parts of banana aldehyde lotion.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of fishing salt, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
12 parts of complex enzyme, 65 parts of salt inclusion enclave, middle fragrant 5 parts of body, 18 parts of banana aldehyde cream.
Embodiment 1 to the formula in claim 3 is subjected to fishing salt according to the preparation method in embodiment Preparing, and pickled according to the salted fish method in embodiment, the fish oil soapy feeling being finally pickled out is few, bright in color, Edible safety.
The fishing salt being prepared in common pickle salt and the application is subjected to marinated processed fish meat products contrast experiment:
By two kinds of salt respectively pickle 5 same qualities, the grass carp of formed objects, then to elasticity, hardness and chewiness into Data analysis, analysis table See Figure 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are gone:
It can be seen that from Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 using the flesh of fish that the fishing salt in the application is pickled from elasticity, hardness and nozzle The flesh of fish pickled in terms of chewing property with traditional pickling process technology is compared with the obvious advantage.
Comparative example 1:
The formula of fishing salt and the preparation method of fishing salt are consistent with embodiment 1, only remove complex enzyme in formula, Also the preparation process of complex enzyme is removed in preparation method.
Comparative example 2:
The formula of fishing salt and the preparation method of fishing salt are consistent with embodiment 1, salt inclusion enclave in being only formulated Remove, pickled with the NaCl equal with embodiment 1, also remove the preparation process of salt inclusion enclave in preparation method.
Comparative example 3:
The formula of fishing salt and the preparation method of fishing salt are consistent with embodiment 1, banana aldehyde cream in being only formulated Body removes, and also removes the preparation process of banana aldehyde lotion in preparation method.
Case study on implementation 1 and comparative example 1,2,3 are subjected to marinated processed fish meat products contrast experiment and pickle 4 same qualities respectively, The grass carp of formed objects, and take 20 food mouthfeel specialties to judge personnel, to color and luster, flavor, shape and structural state, fishy smell and Overall acceptance carries out overall merit marking (weight ratio is respectively 10%, 20%, 20%, 10% and 40%), each marking is most High score is 10 points, and Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results is shown in Table -1.Comprehensive value model is shown in Table -2.
Table 1- Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results
Table 2- sensory evaluation standards
From sensory results as can be seen that the Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results of case study on implementation 1 is significantly better than contrast case 1,2,3.Thus It is the important part of this marinated fish salt to illustrate complex enzyme, salt inclusion enclave, banana aldehyde cream.In curing process it is every kind of into Divide timesharing effect, it is all linked with one another, and pickling, oozing perfume, tenderization, antibacterial for the flesh of fish is finally completed, it is indispensable.
Example described above is only the preferred embodiment of this patent, but the protection domain of this patent is not limited thereto. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, on the premise of this patent principle is not departed from, according to this specially The technical solution and its inventional idea of profit, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as this specially The protection domain of profit.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fishing salt, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following mass percentage:
Complex enzyme 5-12%, salt inclusion enclave 45-65%, middle fragrant body 0-10%, banana aldehyde lotion 15-35%, gross mass percentage Content is 100%.
2. fishing salt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the complex enzyme includes following mass percentage Enzyme:Fish scale collagen enzyme 30-50%, fat hydrolase 10-20%, pepsin 10-20%, more peptidohydrolase 20-30%, Gross mass percentage composition is 100%.
3. fishing salt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the salt inclusion enclave includes following component:It is edible Salt, xanthans, Arabic gum, maltodextrin, cycloheptaamylose and water, wherein, counted, eaten using gross mass percentage composition as 100% The content of salt is 50-70%, xanthans 5-10%, Arabic gum 3-8%, maltodextrin 7-13%, cycloheptaamylose 5-10%;It is edible Salt, xanthans, Arabic gum, maltodextrin and the gross mass of cycloheptaamylose and the mass ratio of pure water are 1:2.5.
4. fishing salt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the banana aldehyde lotion contains including following quality percentage The component of amount:
Star aniseed powder 5-8%, zanthoxylum powder 5-12%, cinnamomi cortex pulveratus 5-12%, fennel powder 5-12%, lotus leaf juice 20-30%, chilli powder 5- 12%, sweet wormwood juice 20-35%, wormwood juice 20-35%, sucrose and rock sugar powder 5-15%, xanthans 5-8%, Arabic gum 1-5%, wheat Bud dextrin 4-8%, gross mass percentage composition are 100%.
5. the preparation method of fishing salt as described in any one claim in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that including following Step:
1)The preparation of complex enzyme:Each raw material is weighed in proportion, then by fish scale collagen enzyme, fat hydrolase, stomach egg Complex enzyme is obtained after white enzyme and the mixing of more peptidohydrolases, is sealed against being positioned over spare in 4-6 DEG C of refrigerator;
2)The preparation of salt inclusion enclave:
2.1)The progress of edible salt, xanthans, Arabic gum, maltodextrin and cycloheptaamylose is dry-mixed, mix rear and 65-75 DEG C pure water mix and dissolve;
2.2)Homogeneous is carried out after being uniformly dissolved immediately, is then spray-dried to obtain the final product;
3)The preparation of middle perfume body:
3.1)By dry rose or dried sweet-scented osmanthus and absolute ethyl alcohol in mass ratio 1:10 mixing, is then sealed in room temperature storage 24h, during which every 4h rock uniformly;
3.2)To 3.1)In add edible oil in obtained material, and be sufficiently stirred;The additive amount of edible oil and dry rose or The gross mass of person's dried sweet-scented osmanthus and absolute ethyl alcohol is equal;
3.3)Heating stepses 3.2)In carry the grease of mixture, ethanol evaporation, will obtain among fragrant body be cooled to room temperature it is close Seal stand-by;
4)The preparation of banana aldehyde lotion:By star aniseed powder, zanthoxylum powder, cinnamomi cortex pulveratus, fennel powder, lotus leaf juice, chilli powder, sweet wormwood Juice, wormwood juice, sucrose and rock sugar powder, xanthans, Arabic gum and maltodextrin mixing, then by said mixture in 60- 70 DEG C of heating in vacuum dehydrations, are made paste;
5)Batch mixing:
By complex enzyme, salt inclusion enclave, middle perfume body and banana aldehyde cream uniformly mix in proportion, obtain powdery or pasta Marinated fish salt.
6. the preparation method of fishing salt as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the step 2.2)In processing condition be:Material 60-70 DEG C of liquid temperature degree, homogenization pressure 15-35MPa.
7. the preparation method of fishing salt as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the step 4)It is prepared by middle banana aldehyde lotion After the completion of need to be detected:Moisture 40-70wt%, viscosity are measured with Brookfiled viscosity apparatus, and viscosity turns for 63# Son, viscosity 5000-6000cp, 70-80Br ° of x of soluble solid.
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CN111938127A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-17 中盐金坛盐化有限责任公司 Pickled vegetable salt and production method thereof
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CN115777900A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-03-14 四川天味食品集团股份有限公司 Seasoning bag for salted fish and using method thereof
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