CN108850007A - A kind of bird repellent of electric system and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of bird repellent of electric system and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108850007A
CN108850007A CN201810862073.XA CN201810862073A CN108850007A CN 108850007 A CN108850007 A CN 108850007A CN 201810862073 A CN201810862073 A CN 201810862073A CN 108850007 A CN108850007 A CN 108850007A
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China
Prior art keywords
bird repellent
oil
electric system
mixed solution
solvent
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Pending
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CN201810862073.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翁智兵
田苗
李耀中
陈文华
张文雯
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering
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Priority to CN201810862073.XA priority Critical patent/CN108850007A/en
Publication of CN108850007A publication Critical patent/CN108850007A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/34—Nitriles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses bird repellents of a kind of electric system and preparation method thereof, are what raw material was prepared according to a certain percentage by artificial neroli oil, camphorated oil, eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamonitrile, slow-released carrier, solvent, antifreeze, preservative, antioxidant, pigment.It is preparation method simple process of the invention, environmentally friendly, bird repellent obtained is not under the premise of injuring birds, overcome similar product maintenance cost height, less effective, the disadvantage influenced by extraneous factor, realize slow release active principle, to reach the advantage that effect on driving birds is good, nuisanceless to environment, the duration is long and easy to use.

Description

A kind of bird repellent of electric system and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chemical composition that technical field, the bird repellent of especially a kind of electric system and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
With the popularization of social development and policy of keeping ecological balance, birds procreation is increasingly vigorous, and birds quantity is gradually Increase, scope of activities is also increasingly wider, and motion frequency is more and more frequent, and the frequent activities moment of birds threatens the peace of power grid Entirely.Its hazard approach has：The easy conductives materials such as the withered rattan of moist branch, the iron wire that birds are nested, be easy to cause line short；Birds A large amount of excrement of discharge, can pollute porcelain vase leads to line tripping；Birds drilling easily causes instant cut-off failure between transformer gap. These all seriously threaten the safe operation of power grid, bring heavy economic losses to the production and living of power department and people. Currently, electric system tradition bird repellent method mainly include bird repellent thorn, windmill type mirror surface bird-scaring unit, can sounding sound bird-scaring unit, excusing from death Wave bird-scaring unit, electric shock bird etc..The measure of this little bird repellent utilizes physics side mainly from bird repellent in vision, the sense of hearing and tactile Method prevents birds from entering substation.But birds are adaptable, above method is only effective in a short time, and equipment cost High, installation, maintenance are inconvenient.Existing biology bird repellent is using pure natural（Or it is equal to pure natural）Raw material is made, and makes It will be slow the lasting special faint scent for influencing birds respiratory system and trigeminal neuralgia system that releases after, be after birds news It can fly away, will not come again within its memory phase, to reach bird repellent purpose.Biology bird repellent has been widely used in agriculture and forestry at present, Mainly there are particle bird repellent, pulvis bird repellent, aqua bird repellent and paste bird repellent etc..Although these types of type bird repellent is all There is effect on driving birds, but the bird repellent of these types of type is all afraid of rain drop erosion, will be greatly reduced using effect after meeting water, or even lose Effect；When temperature is higher, effective component evaporation rate is too fast, and effective time is short；When temperature is lower, effective component evaporation rate subtracts Slowly, odorousness is lower, and effect on driving birds is not achieved.It is not suitable for electric system.In conclusion electric system be badly in need of it is a kind of high Effect, long-acting, nuisanceless, good weatherability, bird repellent convenient for installation and maintenance.
Summary of the invention
It is of the invention the technical problem to be solved is that defect in the prior art is overcome, provide and a kind of be suitable for electricity The effect on driving birds of Force system is good, nuisanceless to environment, the duration is long, and uses solid slow-release bird repellent convenient for installation and maintenance Agent and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of bird repellent of electric system, the bird repellent Agent ingredient and mass percent are：In contain artificial neroli oil 10-30%, camphorated oil 5-10%, eucalyptus oil 3-8%, peppermint oil 2- 8%, cinnamic aldehyde 5-10%, cinnamonitrile 2-5%, slow-released carrier 30-35%, solvent 30-35%, antifreeze 1-5%, preservative 1-5%, antioxygen Agent 1-5%, pigment 0.5-1%.
Further, the artificial neroli oil, camphorated oil, eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamonitrile can select one in proportion Kind or a variety of additions.
Further, the slow-released carrier is organobentonite, precipitated calcium carbonate, beta-cyclodextrin, modified cellulose, gathers inclined fluorine One of vinyl, polymethyl methacrylate or a variety of compositions.Further, the solvent be ethyl alcohol, propylene glycol, One of glycerol, dimethylformamide, dimethyl acetamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone or a variety of compositions.
Further, the antifreeze is ethylene glycol.
Further, the preservative is potassium sorbate, sodium Diacetate, calcium propionate, ethyl-para-hydroxybenzoate, para hydroxybenzene One of methyl formate or a variety of compositions.
Further, the antioxidant is citric acid and or ascorbic acid.
Further, the pigment is one of famille rose, amaranth, solvent red.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of the bird repellent of electric system, include the following steps：a, Under normal temperature and pressure state, it is put into solvent in reactor tank, then be proportionally added into artificial neroli oil, camphorated oil, eucalyptus oil, peppermint Oil, cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamonitrile, sufficiently dissolve after stirring, are worth mixed solution A；
B, under normal temperature and pressure state, antifreeze, preservative, antioxidant, color is added in step a in mixed solution A obtained Mixed solution B is made in element after being sufficiently mixed；
C, under normal temperature and pressure state, slow-released carrier is added in another reactor tank, adds mixed solution obtained in step b B is stirred, and mixture C is made；
D, mixture C obtained in step c is imported into extruder, by extruder mixed-forming, the bird repellent of solid is made.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and beneficial effect：The present invention compensates for existing electric system The shortcomings that bird repellent product, provides a kind of dedicated bird repellent of electric system.The bird repellent of solid, can high temperature, low temperature and Under the conditions of the adverse weathers such as rainwater, still keeps slow stable lasting and release, birds respiratory system and three can be influenced The special faint scent for pitching nervous system makes birds generate uncomfortable memory, will not come again, so that effective protection is entirely transmitted electricity Route.The manufacturing method of bird repellent of the present invention is simple, is easy to implement, and to the of less demanding of Preparation equipment, manufacturing cost is low, and Also very convenient, suitable a wide range of utilization and popularization are installed and safeguarded in use to later period.
Invention is further described in detail combined with specific embodiments below for specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention It is not limited to range described in embodiment.
A kind of bird repellent of the electric system of embodiment 1, raw material composition and mass percent are as follows：Artificial neroli oil 20%, camphorated oil 5%, eucalyptus oil 3%, peppermint oil 2%, cinnamic aldehyde 2%, cinnamonitrile 2%, beta-cyclodextrin 30%, propylene glycol 30%, ethylene glycol 1%, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 2%, citric acid 2.5%, famille rose 0.5%.The preparation method of above-mentioned bird repellent, including walk as follows Suddenly：A, under normal temperature and pressure state, it is put into solvent propylene glycol in reactor tank, then be proportionally added into artificial neroli oil, camphorated oil, eucalyptus Leaf oil, peppermint oil, cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamonitrile, sufficiently dissolve after stirring, are worth mixed solution A；
B, under normal temperature and pressure state, ethylene glycol, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, lemon is added in step a in mixed solution A obtained Lemon acid, carmine, obtained mixed solution B after being sufficiently mixed；
C, under normal temperature and pressure state, slow-released carrier beta-cyclodextrin is added in another reactor tank, adds obtained in step b Mixed solution B, stirs, and mixture C is made；
D, mixture C obtained in step c is imported into extruder, by extruder mixed-forming, the bird repellent of solid is made.
A kind of bird repellent of the electric system of embodiment 2, raw material composition and mass percent are as follows：Artificial neroli oil 24%, camphorated oil 5%, eucalyptus oil 3%, cinnamic aldehyde 2%, polyvinylidene fluoride resin 30%, dimethylformamide 30%, ethylene glycol 1%, to hydroxyl Yl benzoic acid methyl esters 2%, citric acid 2.5%, amaranth 0.5%.The preparation method of above-mentioned bird repellent, includes the following steps：
A, under normal temperature and pressure state, it is put into solvent dimethylformamide in reactor tank, then be proportionally added into artificial neroli oil, camphor tree Cerebrol, eucalyptus oil, cinnamic aldehyde, sufficiently dissolve after stirring, are worth mixed solution A；
B, under normal temperature and pressure state, ethylene glycol, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, lemon is added in step a in mixed solution A obtained Lemon acid, amaranth, are made mixed solution B after being sufficiently mixed；
C, under normal temperature and pressure state, slow-released carrier polyvinylidene fluoride resin is added in another reactor tank, adds in step b Mixed solution B obtained, stirs, and mixture C is made；
D, mixture C obtained in step c is imported into extruder, by extruder mixed-forming, the bird repellent of solid is made.
A kind of bird repellent of the electric system of embodiment 3, raw material composition and mass percent are as follows：Artificial neroli oil 15%, camphorated oil 14%, eucalyptus oil 3%, cinnamic aldehyde 2%, precipitated calcium carbonate 30%, dimethylformamide 30%, ethylene glycol 1%, para hydroxybenzene Methyl formate 2%, ascorbic acid 2.5%, solvent red 0.5%.The preparation method of above-mentioned bird repellent, includes the following steps：
A, under normal temperature and pressure state, it is put into solvent dimethylformamide in reactor tank, then be proportionally added into artificial neroli oil, camphor tree Cerebrol, eucalyptus oil, cinnamic aldehyde, sufficiently dissolve after stirring, are worth mixed solution A；
B, ethylene glycol, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, anti-is added in mixed solution A obtained under normal temperature and pressure state, in step a Mixed solution B is made in bad hematic acid 2, solvent red after being sufficiently mixed；
C, under normal temperature and pressure state, slow-released carrier precipitated calcium carbonate is added in another reactor tank, adds in step b and is made Mixed solution B, stir, be made mixture C；
D, mixture C obtained in step c is imported into extruder, by extruder mixed-forming, the bird repellent of solid is made.
Technical solution the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, the ordinary skill of this field Personnel should be appreciated that those, and modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the technical program Objective and range, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of bird repellent of electric system, it is characterised in that：The bird repellent ingredient and mass percent are：In contain ammonia Fennel acid methyl esters 10-30%, camphorated oil 5-10%, eucalyptus oil 3-8%, peppermint oil 2-8%, cinnamic aldehyde 5-10%, cinnamonitrile 2-5%, sustained release carry Body 30-35%, solvent 30-35%, antifreeze 1-5%, preservative 1-5%, antioxidant 1-5%, pigment 0.5-1%.
2. a kind of bird repellent of electric system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The artificial neroli oil, camphor tree Cerebrol, eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamonitrile can select one or more additions in proportion.
3. a kind of bird repellent of electric system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slow-released carrier is organic One of bentonite, precipitated calcium carbonate, beta-cyclodextrin, modified cellulose, polyvinylidene fluoride resin, polymethyl methacrylate Or a variety of composition.
4. a kind of bird repellent of electric system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solvent is ethyl alcohol, third One of glycol, glycerol, dimethylformamide, dimethyl acetamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone or a variety of compositions.
5. a kind of bird repellent of electric system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The antifreeze is second two Alcohol.
6. a kind of bird repellent of electric system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preservative is sorbic acid One of potassium, sodium Diacetate, calcium propionate, ethyl-para-hydroxybenzoate, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate or a variety of compositions.
7. a kind of bird repellent of electric system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The antioxidant is lemon Acid and or ascorbic acid.
8. a kind of bird repellent of electric system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pigment be it is carmine, One of amaranth, solvent red.
9. a kind of preparation method of the bird repellent of electric system described in -8 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including such as Lower step：A, under normal temperature and pressure state, it is put into solvent in reactor tank, then be proportionally added into artificial neroli oil, camphorated oil, folium eucalypti Oil, peppermint oil, cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamonitrile, sufficiently dissolve after stirring, are worth mixed solution A；
B, under normal temperature and pressure state, antifreeze, preservative, antioxidant, color is added in step a in mixed solution A obtained Mixed solution B is made in element after being sufficiently mixed；
C, under normal temperature and pressure state, slow-released carrier is added in another reactor tank, adds mixed solution obtained in step b B is stirred, and mixture C is made；
D, mixture C obtained in step c is imported into extruder, by extruder mixed-forming, the bird repellent of solid is made.
CN201810862073.XA 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 A kind of bird repellent of electric system and preparation method thereof Pending CN108850007A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111466418A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-31 国网河南省电力公司镇平县供电公司 Reflective slow-release bird repellent composition and preparation method thereof
CN115590016A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-13 中南大学湘雅三医院（Cn） Tumor sample storage device

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103070202A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-05-01 广东电网公司潮州供电局 Bird repellent and preparation method thereof
CN105494341A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-20 安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所 Compound bird repelling agent containing cinnamonitrile and methyl anthranilate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103070202A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-05-01 广东电网公司潮州供电局 Bird repellent and preparation method thereof
CN105494341A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-20 安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所 Compound bird repelling agent containing cinnamonitrile and methyl anthranilate

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Title
LARRY CLARK 等: "Human food flavor additives as bird repellents: I. Conjugated aromatic compounds", 《PESTICIDE SCIENCE》 *
张加延 等: "《中国果树科学与实践 杏》", 30 June 2015, 陕西科学技术出版社，第1版 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111466418A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-31 国网河南省电力公司镇平县供电公司 Reflective slow-release bird repellent composition and preparation method thereof
CN115590016A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-13 中南大学湘雅三医院（Cn） Tumor sample storage device

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