CN108849188A - A kind of method that salt-soda soil plants trees - Google Patents
A kind of method that salt-soda soil plants trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108849188A CN108849188A CN201810736002.5A CN201810736002A CN108849188A CN 108849188 A CN108849188 A CN 108849188A CN 201810736002 A CN201810736002 A CN 201810736002A CN 108849188 A CN108849188 A CN 108849188A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- soda soil
- nursery stock
- plant hole
- isolation film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that salt-soda soil plants trees, and include the following steps：（1）Embedded isolation film,（2）Seedling plants surely,（3）Irrigation device builds,（4）It is cultivated after fixed cultivation.The present invention has carried out special improvement to the method that salt-soda soil plants trees and has handled, and effectively improves the survival rate of plantation, and save a large amount of manpower and material resources, reduces the cost that plantation is cultivated, and has good application value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method that salt-soda soil plants trees.
Background technique
Salt-soda soil is a type of salt aggregation, refers to that salinity contained by soil the inside influences the normal life of crop
It is long.The area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares, it is seen that the salt-soda soil in China
It is larger that there are areas, and with the aggravation of land resource scarcity, sight is also put into how to promote salt-soda soil utilization rate by people
Come on direction.It either afforests plant or economical crops plant, the normal growth on salt-soda soil will receive influence,
Especially when the age of tree is smaller, resistance is bad, easily by excessive salinity equivalent damage, or even can be dead.At present for saline and alkaline
The recycling on ground is mostly to be reconciled by additionally applying soil additive to salinity, the pH value etc. in salt-soda soil, to promote
Its environmental condition for reverting to suitable plant strain growth, although playing certain effect, manpower that this planting patterns need to consume, object
Power is larger, is unfavorable for promoting and applying.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of method that salt-soda soil plants trees is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of method that salt-soda soil plants trees, includes the following steps：
（1）Embedded isolation film：
Kind of a plant hole is dug in the plantation field of salt-soda soil, is then laid in isolation film spare on the inner wall of kind of plant hole；
（2）Seedling is planted surely：
First to step（1）The appropriate culture medium of landfill in the kind plant hole of isolation film is laid, is then put into the nursery stock of transplanting
In kind plant hole, then card puts fixed liquid distributing device above the root system of nursery stock, finally continues to fill culture medium into kind of plant hole,
It is filled up until plant hole will be planted；
（3）Irrigation device is built：
It sets up fixed link vertically beside the nursery stock transplanted, sump assemblies is then hung in fixed link, finally fills reservoir
It sets and is connected with transfusion catheter；
（4）It is cultivated after fixed cultivation：
Pass through sump assemblies in time according to the growing way of nursery stock and rich water application and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out for nursery stock.
Further, the isolation film is degredation plastic film.
Further, step（2）Described in liquid distributing device be made of left hemizonid and right hemizonid, the left hemizonid and
Circular through hole is equipped on right hemizonid, one end of the left hemizonid is equipped with transfusion catheter, and the other end passes through connecting conduit
It is connected with right hemizonid.
The present invention improves the method that nursery stock is planted in salt-soda soil, wherein spreading in kind of plant hole when nursery stock is planted surely
If isolation film, the root system of nursery stock can be separated with salt-soda soil, the cultivation of suitable seedling growth is added in isolation film
Matrix, it is ensured that the survival rate and healthy development state at the initial stage of fixed cultivation and nursery stock development, this, which is operated, can avoid existing method pair
Salt-soda soil carries out the drawbacks of large area repair, conducive to the reduction of planting cost；The also pre-buried liquid distributing device above seedling root,
It is connected with the sump assemblies of outside setting, and the two is used cooperatively can carry out directly effective rich water, medicament to the root system of nursery stock
Deng application, improve the utilization rate of substance；And since the plant pair that can be survived on salt-soda soil this condition has centainly certainly
Resistance, due characteristic is only not achieved because of ateliosis in fixed cultivation and initial stage of seedling growth, but once reach mark
The protection processing to it can be saved on time, and convenient for the reduction of whole planting cost, the conduct of degredation plastic film is selected to this
Isolation film, according to the self-characteristic for the nursery stock that difference is planted surely, the different isolation film of corresponding collocation degradation rate, when seedling growth arrives
When can resist the state of salt-soda soil adverse circumstances completely, isolation film is degraded completely simultaneously, and nursery stock is directly grown in salt-soda soil at this time
In, it completes to cultivate.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
The present invention has carried out special improvement to the method that salt-soda soil plants trees and has handled, and effectively improves the survival rate of plantation, and save
A large amount of manpower and material resources have been saved, the cost that plantation is cultivated is reduced, there is good application value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention plants.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of liquid distributing device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the present invention is described further, attached drawing is please referred to.
A kind of method that salt-soda soil plants trees, includes the following steps：
（1）Embedded isolation film：
Kind of a plant hole is dug in the plantation field 1 of salt-soda soil, is then laid in isolation film 6 spare on the inner wall of kind of plant hole；
（2）Seedling is planted surely：
First to step（1）The appropriate culture medium of landfill in the kind plant hole of isolation film 6 is laid, is then put into the nursery stock of transplanting
In kind plant hole, then card puts fixed liquid distributing device 5 above the root system of nursery stock, finally continues the landfill into kind of plant hole and cultivates base
Matter is filled up until plant hole will be planted；
（3）Irrigation device is built：
It sets up fixed link 2 vertically beside the nursery stock transplanted, sump assemblies 3 is then hung in fixed link 2, finally by reservoir
Device 3 is connected with transfusion catheter 4；
（4）It is cultivated after fixed cultivation：
Pass through sump assemblies 3 in time according to the growing way of nursery stock and rich water application and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out for nursery stock.
Further, the isolation film 6 is degredation plastic film.
Further, step（2）Described in liquid distributing device 5 be made of left hemizonid 51 and right hemizonid 52, described left half
Circular through hole 53 is equipped in ring body 51 and right hemizonid 52, one end of the left hemizonid 51 is equipped with transfusion catheter 4, another
End is connected by connecting conduit 54 with right hemizonid 52.
In order to compare effect of the present invention, the salt-soda soil for selecting salt content to be 8.7 ~ 9.0 for 4.2 ~ 4.5 ‰, pH value is used as examination
Ground is tested, selects annual apricot seedling as experiment nursery stock, then uses the method for the present invention to carry out plantation cultivation to it, discovery is originally
The high survival rate of inventive method plantation is up to 97% or more, and the survival rate of general planting method only has 90%, apricot after cultivating 4 years
Fruit yield improve 20% or more compared with general planting method.
In order to further compare effect of the present invention, the salt-soda soil that salt content is 8.2 ~ 8.6 for 3.7 ~ 4.0 ‰, pH value is selected
As experimental field, select annual peach seedling as experiment nursery stock, then the method for the present invention is used to carry out plantation cultivation to it,
It was found that the high survival rate of the method for the present invention plantation is up to 98% or more, and the survival rate of general planting method only has 89%, cultivates 3 years
The fruit yield of peach improves 25% or more compared with general planting method afterwards.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method that salt-soda soil plants trees, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Embedded isolation film：
Kind of a plant hole is dug in the plantation field of salt-soda soil, is then laid in isolation film spare on the inner wall of kind of plant hole；
（2）Seedling is planted surely：
First to step（1）The appropriate culture medium of landfill in the kind plant hole of isolation film is laid, is then put into the nursery stock of transplanting
In kind plant hole, then card puts fixed liquid distributing device above the root system of nursery stock, finally continues to fill culture medium into kind of plant hole,
It is filled up until plant hole will be planted；
（3）Irrigation device is built：
It sets up fixed link vertically beside the nursery stock transplanted, sump assemblies is then hung in fixed link, finally fills reservoir
It sets and is connected with transfusion catheter；
（4）It is cultivated after fixed cultivation：
Pass through sump assemblies in time according to the growing way of nursery stock and rich water application and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out for nursery stock.
2. the method that a kind of salt-soda soil according to claim 1 plants trees, which is characterized in that the isolation film is degradable
Plastic foil.
3. the method that a kind of salt-soda soil according to claim 1 plants trees, which is characterized in that step（2）Described in liquid separation dress
It sets and is made of left hemizonid and right hemizonid, circular through hole, the left semi-ring are equipped on the left hemizonid and right hemizonid
One end of body is equipped with transfusion catheter, and the other end is connected by connecting conduit with right hemizonid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736002.5A CN108849188A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | A kind of method that salt-soda soil plants trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736002.5A CN108849188A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | A kind of method that salt-soda soil plants trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108849188A true CN108849188A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736002.5A Pending CN108849188A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | A kind of method that salt-soda soil plants trees |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930995A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-06-11 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Double-root inarching method for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of field coffee |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498837A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Seedling planting method in alkaline land |
| CN103392456A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-11-20 | 北京林业大学 | Method for conducting afforestation on saline-alkali soil |
| CN103843559A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-06-11 | 南京大学连云港高新技术研究院 | Method of landscaping planting of coastal dredger fill saline and alkaline land |
| CN103988761A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-20 | 登封市红依艺术制品有限公司 | Deep maintenance water storage ring for large nursery stock transplantation |
| CN105052674A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil tree transplanting method |
| CN206118684U (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-26 | 遵义卉之丰现代农业有限公司 | Structure convenient to water for newly transplanting large -scale root of tree |
| CN106718521A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of method of arid biogeographic zone heavy saline seedling growth |
-
2018
- 2018-07-06 CN CN201810736002.5A patent/CN108849188A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498837A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Seedling planting method in alkaline land |
| CN103392456A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-11-20 | 北京林业大学 | Method for conducting afforestation on saline-alkali soil |
| CN103843559A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-06-11 | 南京大学连云港高新技术研究院 | Method of landscaping planting of coastal dredger fill saline and alkaline land |
| CN103988761A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-20 | 登封市红依艺术制品有限公司 | Deep maintenance water storage ring for large nursery stock transplantation |
| CN105052674A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil tree transplanting method |
| CN206118684U (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-26 | 遵义卉之丰现代农业有限公司 | Structure convenient to water for newly transplanting large -scale root of tree |
| CN106718521A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of method of arid biogeographic zone heavy saline seedling growth |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930995A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-06-11 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Double-root inarching method for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of field coffee |
| CN112930995B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-08-02 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Double-root inarching method for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of field coffee |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181123 |