CN108848769A - A kind of small agricultural semi-automatic soil open hole device - Google Patents

A kind of small agricultural semi-automatic soil open hole device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108848769A
CN108848769A CN201810868341.9A CN201810868341A CN108848769A CN 108848769 A CN108848769 A CN 108848769A CN 201810868341 A CN201810868341 A CN 201810868341A CN 108848769 A CN108848769 A CN 108848769A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
movable disk
telescopic rod
main body
motor
semi
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Application number
CN201810868341.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108848769B (en
Inventor
章云
张贝尼
章飞云
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Jixi Yuan Dao Agricultural Industry Science And Technology Ltd
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Jixi Yuan Dao Agricultural Industry Science And Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201810868341.9A priority Critical patent/CN108848769B/en
Publication of CN108848769A publication Critical patent/CN108848769A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of small agricultural semi-automatic soil open hole devices, including apparatus main body and the second motor, the two sides of described device main body are equipped with movable disk, and it is provided with first motor on the outside of movable disk and opens cave axis, the inside of described device main body is equipped with control component and battery, and control button is connected on the outside of control component, the both ends chilli oil movable disk of the connecting rod, and protective plate is installed on the inside of movable disk, the inside of the movable disk is equipped with hydraulic telescopic rod, and the lower end of hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed with electric telescopic rod, the front end of second motor is equipped with driving gear, and transmission gear is connected on the outside of driving gear.The small agricultural semi-automatic soil open hole device, the two sides of apparatus main body are provided with 2 groups of first motors and open cave axis, two punchings of device while progress can be made to open cave work, and then improve the working efficiency of whole device, thus the use value of lifting device.

Description

A kind of small agricultural semi-automatic soil open hole device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of small agricultural semi-automatic soil open hole device.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, more and more novel agricultural machinery are put into agricultural production, but one Still there are many troubles in a little agricultural production processes, for example, needing to carry out punching on the ground in agricultural production process and opening The work in cave is mostly completed by artificial or Simple mechanical at present, but the working efficiency of these modes is low, it is difficult to be guaranteed The high efficiency of cave work, and course of work trouble are opened in punching, easily single completion punching can not open cave work, and then also difficult To guarantee the use value of some punching open hole devices, cave is opened with semi-automatic soil so we have proposed a kind of small agriculturals Device, in order to solve the problems, such as to propose among the above.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of small agricultural semi-automatic soil open hole devices, to solve above-mentioned background The working method low efficiency in cave is opened in the current punching that technology proposes, it is difficult to be guaranteed that the high efficiency of cave work is opened in punching, and be worked Cumbersome easily single completion punching can not open cave work, and then also be difficult to ensure that some punching open hole devices use valence The problem of value.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of small agricultural opens cave with semi-automatic soil Device, including apparatus main body and the second motor, the installed in front of described device main body have a guard shield, and the two of described device main body Side is equipped with movable disk, and is provided with first motor on the outside of movable disk and opens cave axis, the downside peace of described device main body It is connected with equipped with movable pulley and deflecting roller, and on the outside of movable pulley and scrapes slice, the inside of described device main body is equipped with control member Device and battery, and control and be connected with control button on the outside of component, it is fixed with control-rod on the inside of described device main body, And connecting rod is provided on the downside of control-rod, the both ends chilli oil movable disk of the connecting rod, and the inside peace of movable disk Equipped with protective plate, electric telescopic rod is installed, and the front end of electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected on the outside of the movable disk One motor, is provided with idler wheel between the movable disk and apparatus main body, the inside of the movable disk is equipped with hydraulically extensible Bar, and the lower end of hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed with electric telescopic rod, and connecting rod is fixed on the inside of electric telescopic rod, described The front end of two motors is equipped with driving gear, and transmission gear is connected on the outside of driving gear, the outside of the transmission gear It is connected with connection gear, and is connected with tooth connection side on the outside of connection gear, and tooth connection side is located at the outside of movable disk Edge.
Preferably, to be bolted between the guard shield and apparatus main body, and control is provided on the inside of guard shield Component and battery processed.
Preferably, the shape of the movable disk is circle, and movable disk between idler wheel and apparatus main body by constituting Rotational structure, and the lateral surface flush of the lateral surface of movable disk and apparatus main body.
Preferably, it the first motor and opens cave axis and movable disk is provided with two groups, and first motor and opens cave Axis and movable disk are about the center line symmetrical setting of apparatus main body.
Preferably, it is respectively connected on the outside of the movable pulley and deflecting roller and scrapes slice.
Preferably, the both ends of the connecting rod are run through to weld between protective plate and electric telescopic rod, and protective plate and work It is to be bolted between turn disk.
Preferably, it is integrated, and first motor and opens between the front end and first motor of the electric telescopic rod Cave axis between electric telescopic rod and movable disk by being parallel to each other.
Preferably, the hydraulic telescopic rod is symmetrically arranged with two groups, and the rear end of electric telescopic rod about electric telescopic rod Structure is slided up and down in movable disk Inner Constitution by hydraulic telescopic rod.
Preferably, the connection gear is to engage connection, and tooth connection with the edge of movable disk by tooth connection side When wheel is located at the middle position on tooth connection side, opening cave axis is vertical state.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The small agricultural semi-automatic soil open hole device;
(1) two sides of apparatus main body are provided with 2 groups of first motors and open cave axis, device can be made while progress two is beaten Cave work is opened in hole, and then improves the working efficiency of whole device, thus the use value of lifting device;
(2) it is additionally provided with movable disk on apparatus main body, and is provided with idler wheel on the outside of movable disk, can make to live Turn disk is rotated on apparatus main body, and then is changed first motor and opened the operating angle of cave axis, to make device on ground Skewed hole can be got on face, to meet the use demand of agricultural production, increases the functionality of whole device, improved The service performance of device;
(3) the second motor, driving gear, transmission gear, tooth connection are additionally provided between apparatus main body and movable disk Wheel and tooth connection side, can effectively control operating position of the movable disk on apparatus main body.And then facilitate device that can get The different hole of tilt angle, improves the working performance of device;
(4) it is additionally provided with connecting rod and electric telescopic rod between movable disk and first motor, can both guarantee electronic The stable working condition of telescopic rod, and 2 groups can be changed by electric telescopic rod and open the distance between cave axis, device works out Hole can be suitable for different demands, improve the service performance of device;
(5) it is provided with guard shield, control component, battery and control button on apparatus main body, dress can be improved The duration of work is set, and facilitates device to carry out one man operation, and then improve device working efficiency, also just improves device Use value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of semi-automatic soil open hole device schematic view of the front view of small agricultural of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of semi-automatic soil open hole device main view the schematic diagram of the section structure of small agricultural of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of semi-automatic soil open hole device overlooking structure diagram of small agricultural of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of semi-automatic soil open hole device side structure schematic view of small agricultural of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of semi-automatic soil open hole device partial structural diagram of small agricultural of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of semi-automatic soil open hole device movable disk schematic cross-sectional view of small agricultural of the present invention.
In figure:1, apparatus main body;2, guard shield;3, movable disk;4, first motor;5, cave axis is opened;6, movable pulley;7, Scrape slice;8, deflecting roller;9, component is controlled;10, control-rod;11, connecting rod;12, protective plate;13, battery;14, electronic Telescopic rod;15, control button;16, idler wheel;17, hydraulic telescopic rod;18, the second motor;19, driving gear;20, transmission gear; 21, connection gear;22, tooth connection side.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of small agricultural opens cave dress with semi-automatic soil It sets, including apparatus main body 1, guard shield 2, movable disk 3, first motor 4, opens cave axis 5, movable pulley 6, scrapes slice 7, deflecting roller 8, component 9, control-rod 10, connecting rod 11, protective plate 12, battery 13, electric telescopic rod 14, control button 15, rolling are controlled Wheel 16, hydraulic telescopic rod 17, the second motor 18, driving gear 19, transmission gear 20, connection gear 21 and tooth connection side 22, dress The installed in front for setting main body 1 has guard shield 2, is bolted between guard shield 2 and apparatus main body 1, and guard shield 2 Inside is provided with control component 9 and battery 13, can not only guarantee the work safety of device, but also can be convenient the maintenance of device Work.
The two sides of apparatus main body 1 are equipped with movable disk 3, and the outside of movable disk 3 is provided with first motor 4 and opens cave Axis 5, the shape of movable disk 3 are circle, and movable disk 3 is by constituting rotational structure between idler wheel 16 and apparatus main body 1, and And the lateral surface flush of the lateral surface of movable disk 3 and apparatus main body 1, thus it is possible to vary first motor 4 and the work for opening cave axis 5 Angle, improves the service performance of device, first motor 4 and opens cave axis 5 and movable disk 3 is provided with two groups, and first Motor 4 and the center line symmetrical setting of cave axis 5 and movable disk 3 about apparatus main body 1 is opened, the work of device can be improved Efficiency, to improve the use value of device, the downside of apparatus main body 1 is equipped with movable pulley 6 and deflecting roller 8, and movable pulley 6 Outside, which is connected with, scrapes slice 7, and the outside of movable pulley 6 and deflecting roller 8, which is respectively connected with, scrapes slice 7, device can be made on the ground It is enough normally to be moved, and then improve the service efficiency of device.
The inside of apparatus main body 1 is equipped with control component 9 and battery 13, and the outside for controlling component 9 is connected with Control button 15, the inside of apparatus main body 1 is fixed with control-rod 10, and the downside of control-rod 10 is provided with connecting rod 11, connection The both ends chilli oil movable disk 3 of bar 11, and the inside of movable disk 3 is equipped with protective plate 12, the both ends of connecting rod 11 are run through It is welding between protective plate 12 and electric telescopic rod 14, and can reinforces between protective plate 12 and movable disk 3 to be bolted The stability of synchronization of cave work is opened in device two sides, also facilitates and carries out service work to movable disk 3, and then improves the work of device Performance, the outside of movable disk 3 is equipped with electric telescopic rod 14, and the front end of electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with first motor 4。
Idler wheel 16 is provided between movable disk 3 and apparatus main body 1, the inside of movable disk 3 is equipped with hydraulic telescopic rod 17, and the lower end of hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is fixed with electric telescopic rod 14, and the inside of electric telescopic rod 14 is fixed with connecting rod 11, it is integrated between the front end and first motor 4 of electric telescopic rod 14, and first motor 4 and open cave axis 5 by electronic It is parallel to each other between telescopic rod 14 and movable disk 3, it is ensured that the stable working condition of device also ensures that device opens cave work The quality of work, hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is symmetrically arranged with two groups about electric telescopic rod 14, and the rear end of electric telescopic rod 14 passes through Hydraulic telescopic rod 17 slides up and down structure in 3 Inner Constitution of movable disk, it is ensured that device normally opens cave work, the second electricity The front end of machine 18 is equipped with driving gear 19, and the outside of driving gear 19 is connected with transmission gear 20, transmission gear 20 it is outer Side is connected with connection gear 21, and the outside of connection gear 21 is connected with tooth connection side 22, and tooth connection side 22 is located at activity The outer ledge of turntable 3, connection gear 21 are to engage connection, and connect with the edge of movable disk 3 by tooth connection side 22 When gear 21 is located at the middle position on tooth connection side 22, opening cave axis 5 is vertical state, can control the rotation position of movable disk 3 It sets, improves the service performance of device.
The working principle of the present embodiment:When using the small agricultural semi-automatic soil open hole device, first have to by 13 internal power of battery is full of, and to guarantee the normal and lasting course of work of device, is then pushed entirely by control-rod 10 Device, device can be moved to job site by movable pulley 6 and deflecting roller 8, work to carry out subsequent cave of opening;
After device reaches job site, according to the size between required hole, it can be made by control button 15 Controlling component 9 is that electric telescopic rod 14 connects electric power, and then keeps electric telescopic rod 14 in running order, to change on device 2 groups are opened the distance between cave axis 5, are allowed to meet the size between required hole, finally can normally be opened cave work;
When device starts to be worked, first motor 4 can be made to be in work by control button 15 and control component 9 Make state, cave axis 5 is just made out to be in rotary state, then extends hydraulic telescopic rod 17, electric telescopic rod 14 can be pushed It moves down, and then the first motor 4 of 14 front end of electric telescopic rod can also move down, in 4 folding process of first motor, opens cave axis 5 meetings and ground face contact, and then complete soil and open cave work;
Skewed hole is outputed if necessary, then can star the second motor 18, the driving tooth of 18 front end of the second motor Wheel 19 can be such that connection gear 21 rotates by transmission gear 20, and then under 21 rotary state of connection gear, pass through tooth connection side 22 are connected with movable disk 3, can be so that movable disk 3 is rotated by idler wheel 16, and then change on movable disk 3 The move angle of electric telescopic rod 14 to change out the operating angle of cave axis 5, and then opens cave axis 5 during opening cave, just Inclined hole can be outputed, is the course of work of whole device above.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of small agricultural semi-automatic soil open hole device, including apparatus main body (1) and the second motor (18), feature It is:The installed in front of described device main body (1) has guard shield (2), and the two sides of described device main body (1) are equipped with activity and turn Disk (3), and be provided with first motor (4) on the outside of movable disk (3) and open cave axis (5), the downside peace of described device main body (1) Equipped with movable pulley (6) and deflecting roller (8), and be connected with and scrape slice (7) on the outside of movable pulley (6), described device main body (1) it is interior Portion is equipped with control component (9) and battery (13), and controls and be connected with control button (15), institute on the outside of component (9) It states and is fixed on the inside of apparatus main body (1) control-rod (10), and be provided with connecting rod (11), the company on the downside of control-rod (10) The both ends chilli oil movable disk (3) of extension bar (11), and protective plate (12), the activity are installed on the inside of movable disk (3) It is equipped on the outside of turntable (3) electric telescopic rod (14), and the front end of electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with first motor (4), it is provided with idler wheel (16) between the movable disk (3) and apparatus main body (1), the inside installation of the movable disk (3) Have hydraulic telescopic rod (17), and the lower end of hydraulic telescopic rod (17) is fixed with electric telescopic rod (14), and electric telescopic rod (14) it is fixed on the inside of connecting rod (11), the front end of second motor (18) is equipped with driving gear (19), and driving tooth It is connected with transmission gear (20) on the outside of wheel (19), is connected with connection gear (21) on the outside of the transmission gear (20), and even It connects and is connected with tooth connection side (22) on the outside of gear (21), and tooth connection side (22) are located at the outer ledge of movable disk (3).
2. a kind of small agricultural according to claim 1 semi-automatic soil open hole device, it is characterised in that:It is described anti- To be bolted between shield shell (2) and apparatus main body (1), and be provided on the inside of guard shield (2) control component (9) and Battery (13).
3. a kind of small agricultural according to claim 1 semi-automatic soil open hole device, it is characterised in that:The work The shape of turn disk (3) is circle, and movable disk (3) is by constituting rotational structure between idler wheel (16) and apparatus main body (1), And the lateral surface flush of the lateral surface of movable disk (3) and apparatus main body (1).
4. a kind of small agricultural according to claim 1 semi-automatic soil open hole device, it is characterised in that:Described One motor (4) and open cave axis (5) and movable disk (3) is provided with two groups, and first motor (4) and open cave axis (5) and Center line symmetrical setting of the movable disk (3) about apparatus main body (1).
5. a kind of small agricultural according to claim 1 semi-automatic soil open hole device, it is characterised in that:The shifting It is respectively connected on the outside of driving wheel (6) and deflecting roller (8) and scrapes slice (7).
6. a kind of small agricultural according to claim 1 semi-automatic soil open hole device, it is characterised in that:The company The both ends of extension bar (11) are run through to weld between protective plate (12) and electric telescopic rod (14), and protective plate (12) and movable disk It (3) is to be bolted between.
7. a kind of small agricultural according to claim 1 semi-automatic soil open hole device, it is characterised in that:The electricity It is integrated between the front end and first motor (4) of dynamic telescopic rod (14), and first motor (4) and opens cave axis (5) and pass through It is parallel to each other between electric telescopic rod (14) and movable disk (3).
8. a kind of small agricultural according to claim 1 semi-automatic soil open hole device, it is characterised in that:The liquid Pressure telescopic rod (17) is symmetrically arranged with two groups about electric telescopic rod (14), and the rear end of electric telescopic rod (14) is stretched by hydraulic Contracting bar (17) slides up and down structure in movable disk (3) Inner Constitution.
9. a kind of small agricultural according to claim 1 semi-automatic soil open hole device, it is characterised in that:The company It is to engage connection, and connection gear (21) is located at the edge of movable disk (3) that gear (21), which are connect, by tooth connection side (22) When the middle position on tooth connection side (22), opening cave axis (5) is vertical state.
CN201810868341.9A 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 Small-size agricultural is with semi-automatization soil opening cave device Active CN108848769B (en)

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CN108848769B CN108848769B (en) 2021-06-04

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3236199A (en) * 1962-12-17 1966-02-22 Union Carbide Corp Seed planter
SU967322A1 (en) * 1981-01-05 1982-10-23 за вители .I КВСОШЗНАЯ 1| ЙДТЕНТНО- ..J Р. Сирекан н Hv грхниЧЕл: Ч), | IбМЬЛ ОТНйА Digger
EP0092800A1 (en) * 1982-04-20 1983-11-02 Firma Helmut Werner Apparatus for drilling planting holes
CN106314513A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-11 马卓娅 Movable frame of planter
CN206273065U (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-06-23 杨航 A kind of automatic pit-picker of seedling growth
CN206564807U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-10-20 厦门迈信物联科技股份有限公司 A kind of vegetables nursery breeding automatic loading mechanism
CN105960892B (en) * 2016-05-09 2018-07-24 东北农业大学 Solid-state chemical fertilizer pricks cave and applies industry combined mechanism with note

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3236199A (en) * 1962-12-17 1966-02-22 Union Carbide Corp Seed planter
SU967322A1 (en) * 1981-01-05 1982-10-23 за вители .I КВСОШЗНАЯ 1| ЙДТЕНТНО- ..J Р. Сирекан н Hv грхниЧЕл: Ч), | IбМЬЛ ОТНйА Digger
EP0092800A1 (en) * 1982-04-20 1983-11-02 Firma Helmut Werner Apparatus for drilling planting holes
CN105960892B (en) * 2016-05-09 2018-07-24 东北农业大学 Solid-state chemical fertilizer pricks cave and applies industry combined mechanism with note
CN106314513A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-11 马卓娅 Movable frame of planter
CN206273065U (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-06-23 杨航 A kind of automatic pit-picker of seedling growth
CN206564807U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-10-20 厦门迈信物联科技股份有限公司 A kind of vegetables nursery breeding automatic loading mechanism

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