CN108848769B - Small-size agricultural is with semi-automatization soil opening cave device - Google Patents
Small-size agricultural is with semi-automatization soil opening cave device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108848769B CN108848769B CN201810868341.9A CN201810868341A CN108848769B CN 108848769 B CN108848769 B CN 108848769B CN 201810868341 A CN201810868341 A CN 201810868341A CN 108848769 B CN108848769 B CN 108848769B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a semi-automatic land opening device for small agriculture, which comprises a device main body and a second motor, wherein movable turntables are arranged on two sides of the device main body, a first motor and an opening shaft are arranged on the outer sides of the movable turntables, a control component and a storage battery are arranged in the device main body, a control button is connected to the outer sides of the control component, the two ends of a connecting rod are connected with the movable turntables, a protection plate is arranged on the inner sides of the movable turntables, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged in the movable turntables, an electric telescopic rod is fixed to the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, a driving gear is arranged at the front end of the second motor, and a transmission gear is connected to the outer sides. This semi-automatization soil opens cave device for small-size agricultural is provided with 2 first motors of group and opens the cave axle in the both sides of device main part, can make the device carry out two simultaneously and punch the work of opening the cave, and then improved the work efficiency of whole device to hoisting device's use value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a semi-automatic land hole opening device for small agriculture.
Background
Along with the development of science and technology, more and more novel agricultural machine drops into in the middle of the agricultural production, but still there are many troubles in some agricultural production processes, for example, in the agricultural production process, need carry out the work of punching and opening the cave subaerial, mostly accomplish through manual work or simple and easy machinery at present, but the work efficiency of these modes is low, be difficult to guarantee to punch and open the high efficiency of cave work, and the course of work is troublesome, can't be easy single completion punch and open the cave work, and then also be difficult to guarantee some use value of punching and opening the cave device, so we have proposed a semi-automatization land opening device for small-size agriculture, so that the problem that proposes in the solution of the aforesaid.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a semi-automatic land hole opening device for small agriculture, which solves the problems that the prior hole punching and hole opening work mode provided by the background technology is low in efficiency, the high efficiency of the hole punching and hole opening work is difficult to ensure, the work process is troublesome, the hole punching and hole opening work cannot be easily finished by one person, and the use value of some hole punching and hole opening devices is difficult to ensure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a semi-automatic land opening device for small agriculture comprises a device main body and a second motor, wherein a protective shell is installed on the front side of the device main body, movable rotary tables are installed on two sides of the device main body, a first motor and an opening shaft are arranged on the outer sides of the movable rotary tables, moving wheels and steering wheels are installed on the lower sides of the device main body, mud scraping sheets are connected to the outer sides of the moving wheels, control components and storage batteries are installed inside the device main body, control buttons are connected to the outer sides of the control components, a control rod is fixed to the inner side of the device main body, a connecting rod is arranged on the lower side of the control rod, movable rotary tables are connected to two ends of the connecting rod, a protective plate is installed on the inner sides of the movable rotary tables, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the outer sides of the movable rotary tables, the first motor is fixedly connected to the front end of, the utility model discloses a movable turntable, including movable turntable, hydraulic telescoping rod, electric telescopic rod, connecting gear, connecting turntable, hydraulic telescoping rod, electric telescopic rod, connecting rod, driving gear, drive gear, connecting gear.
Preferably, be bolted connection between protective housing and the device main part, and protective housing's inboard is provided with control components and parts and battery.
Preferably, the movable turntable is circular in shape, a rotating structure is formed between the movable turntable and the device body through the rollers, and the outer side face of the movable turntable is flush with the outer side face of the device body.
Preferably, the first motor, the hole opening shaft and the movable rotary table are arranged in two groups, and the first motor, the hole opening shaft and the movable rotary table are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the device main body.
Preferably, the outer sides of the moving wheel and the steering wheel are both connected with a mud scraper.
Preferably, the both ends of connecting rod are run through between guard plate and the electric telescopic handle for the welding, and are bolted connection between guard plate and the activity carousel.
Preferably, an integrated structure is formed between the front end of the electric telescopic rod and the first motor, and the first motor and the hole opening shaft are parallel to each other through the electric telescopic rod and the movable rotary table.
Preferably, the hydraulic telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged in two groups about the electric telescopic rods, and the rear ends of the electric telescopic rods form an up-and-down sliding structure in the movable turntable through the hydraulic telescopic rods.
Preferably, the connecting gear is in meshed connection with the edge of the movable turntable through the connecting tooth edge, and when the connecting gear is located in the middle of the connecting tooth edge, the hole opening shaft is in a vertical state.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the semi-automatic land opening device for the small agriculture is provided;
(1) two sides of the device main body are provided with 2 groups of first motors and hole opening shafts, so that the device can simultaneously carry out two hole punching and hole opening operations, the working efficiency of the whole device is further improved, and the use value of the device is further improved;
(2) the device main body is also provided with a movable turntable, and the outer side of the movable turntable is provided with a roller, so that the movable turntable can rotate on the device main body, and further the working angle of the first motor and the hole opening shaft is changed, and the device can open inclined holes on the ground, so that the use requirement of agricultural production is met, the functionality of the whole device is increased, and the use performance of the device is improved;
(3) a second motor, a driving gear, a transmission gear, a connecting gear and a connecting tooth edge are further arranged between the device main body and the movable turntable, so that the working position of the movable turntable on the device main body can be effectively controlled. So that holes with different inclination angles can be punched conveniently, and the working performance of the device is improved;
(4) a connecting rod and an electric telescopic rod are further arranged between the movable rotary table and the first motor, so that the stable working state of the electric telescopic rod can be ensured, the distance between the 2 groups of hole shafts can be changed through the electric telescopic rod, holes formed by the device in working can be suitable for different requirements, and the service performance of the device is improved;
(5) be provided with protecting sheathing, control components and parts, battery and control button in the device main part, can improve the continuation of device work, make things convenient for the device to carry out one-man operation again, and then improved device work efficiency, just also promoted the use value of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a semi-automatic land hole opening device for small agriculture in a front view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a semi-automatic land hole opening device for small agriculture according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a semi-automatic land hole opening device for small agriculture according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a semi-automatic land hole opening device for small agriculture according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a semi-automatic land hole opening device for small agriculture according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic sectional structure view of a movable rotary table of a semi-automatic land hole opening device for small agriculture.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a protective housing; 3. a movable turntable; 4. a first motor; 5. an acupoint opening shaft; 6. a moving wheel; 7. a mud scraping sheet; 8. a steering wheel; 9. controlling the components; 10. a control lever; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a protection plate; 13. a storage battery; 14. an electric telescopic rod; 15. a control button; 16. a roller; 17. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 18. a second motor; 19. a driving gear; 20. a transmission gear; 21. a connecting gear; 22. connecting the tooth edges.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a small-size agricultural is with semi-automatization soil opening device, including device main part 1, protective housing 2, movable turntable 3, first motor 4, open cave axle 5, remove wheel 6, mud scraper 7, steering wheel 8, control components and parts 9, control lever 10, connecting rod 11, guard plate 12, battery 13, electric telescopic handle 14, control button 15, gyro wheel 16, hydraulic telescopic rod 17, second motor 18, driving gear 19, drive gear 20, connecting gear 21 and connection tooth limit 22, protective housing 2 is installed to the front side of device main part 1, be bolted connection between protective housing 2 and the device main part 1, and protective housing 2's inboard is provided with control components and parts 9 and battery 13, both can guarantee the work safety of device, can make things convenient for the maintenance work of device again.
The movable turnplate 3 is arranged on two sides of the device main body 1, the outer side of the movable turnplate 3 is provided with a first motor 4 and an opening shaft 5, the movable turnplate 3 is circular, the movable turnplate 3 forms a rotating structure with the device main body 1 through a roller 16, the outer side surface of the movable turnplate 3 is parallel and level with the outer side surface of the device main body 1, the working angles of the first motor 4 and the opening shaft 5 can be changed, the service performance of the device is improved, the first motor 4, the opening shaft 5 and the movable turnplate 3 are respectively provided with two groups, the first motor 4, the opening shaft 5 and the movable turnplate 3 are symmetrically arranged relative to the central line of the device main body 1, the working efficiency of the device can be improved, the use value of the device is improved, the lower side of the device main body 1 is provided with a movable wheel 6 and a steering wheel 8, the outer side of the movable wheel 6 is connected with a mud scraping sheet 7, the outer sides of the movable, the device can be moved normally on the ground, and the use efficiency of the device is improved.
Device main part 1's internally mounted has control components and parts 9 and battery 13, and control components and parts 9's the outside is connected with control button 15, device main part 1's inboard is fixed with control lever 10, and the downside of control lever 10 is provided with connecting rod 11, the both ends of connecting rod 11 are connected with movable carousel 3, and protection plate 12 is installed to movable carousel 3's inboard, the both ends of connecting rod 11 run through between protection plate 12 and the electric telescopic handle 14 for the welding, and be bolted connection between protection plate 12 and the movable carousel 3, can strengthen the synchronous stability of device both sides work of opening cave, also conveniently overhaul work to movable carousel 3, and then improve the working property of device, electric telescopic handle 14 is installed in movable carousel 3's the outside, and electric telescopic handle 14's first motor 4 of front end fixedly connected with.
Idler wheels 16 are arranged between the movable rotary table 3 and the device main body 1, a hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is arranged inside the movable rotary table 3, an electric telescopic rod 14 is fixed at the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 17, a connecting rod 11 is fixed on the inner side of the electric telescopic rod 14, the front end of the electric telescopic rod 14 and the first motor 4 are of an integrated structure, the first motor 4 and the hole opening shaft 5 are parallel to each other through the electric telescopic rod 14 and the movable rotary table 3, the stable working state of the device can be ensured, the hole opening quality of the device is also ensured, the hydraulic telescopic rods 17 are symmetrically arranged in two groups relative to the electric telescopic rods 14, the rear end of the electric telescopic rod 14 forms a vertical sliding structure inside the movable rotary table 3 through the hydraulic telescopic rod 17, the normal hole opening work of the device can be ensured, a driving gear 19 is arranged at the front end of the second motor 18, and a, the outside of drive gear 20 is connected with connecting gear 21, and the outside of connecting gear 21 is connected with connecting tooth limit 22, and connecting tooth limit 22 is located the outside edge of activity carousel 3, and connecting gear 21 is connected for the meshing through the edge of connecting tooth limit 22 with activity carousel 3, and when connecting gear 21 was located the intermediate position of connecting tooth limit 22, the shaft of opening a cave 5 was vertical state, can control the rotational position of activity carousel 3, has improved the performance of device.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the semi-automatic land opening device for small agriculture is used, firstly, the storage battery 13 is fully charged with electric power to ensure the normal and continuous working process of the device, then the whole device is pushed by the control rod 10, and the device can be moved to a working place through the moving wheel 6 and the steering wheel 8, so that the subsequent opening work is carried out;
after the device reaches a working place, according to the size of the required holes, the control button 15 can enable the control component 9 to switch on electric power for the electric telescopic rod 14, so that the electric telescopic rod 14 is in a working state, the distance between 2 groups of hole opening shafts 5 on the device is changed to enable the distance to be in accordance with the size of the required holes, and finally, normal hole opening work can be carried out;
when the device starts to work, the first motor 4 can be in a working state through the control button 15 and the control component 9, so that the hole opening shaft 5 is in a rotating state, then the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is extended, the electric telescopic rod 14 can be pushed to move downwards, the first motor 4 at the front end of the electric telescopic rod 14 can also move downwards, and in the process that the first motor 4 moves downwards, the hole opening shaft 5 can be in contact with the ground, so that the hole opening work of the ground is completed;
if inclined holes need to be formed, the second motor 18 can be started, the driving gear 19 at the front end of the second motor 18 can enable the connecting gear 21 to rotate through the transmission gear 20, and then the connecting gear 21 is connected with the movable rotary disc 3 through the connecting toothed edge 22 in a rotating state, so that the movable rotary disc 3 can rotate through the roller 16, the moving angle of the electric telescopic rod 14 on the movable rotary disc 3 is changed, the working angle of the hole opening shaft 5 is changed, and the inclined holes can be formed in the hole opening process of the hole opening shaft 5, so that the working process of the whole device is completed.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a small-size agricultural is with semi-automatization soil opening cave device, includes device main part (1) and second motor (18), its characterized in that: protective housing (2) is installed to the front side of device main part (1), movable turntable (3) is installed to the both sides of device main part (1), and the outside of movable turntable (3) is provided with first motor (4) and opens cave axle (5), removal wheel (6) and directive wheel (8) are installed to the downside of device main part (1), and the outside of removing wheel (6) is connected with mud scraper (7), the internally mounted of device main part (1) has control components (9) and battery (13), and the outside of control components (9) is connected with control button (15), the inboard of device main part (1) is fixed with control lever (10), and the downside of control lever (10) is provided with connecting rod (11), the both ends of connecting rod (11) are connected with movable turntable (3), and guard plate (12) are installed to the inboard of movable turntable (3), an electric telescopic rod (14) is arranged on the outer side of the movable turntable (3), the front end of the electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with a first motor (4), a roller (16) is arranged between the movable turntable (3) and the device main body (1), a hydraulic telescopic rod (17) is arranged inside the movable turntable (3), and the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (17) is fixed with an electric telescopic rod (14), a connecting rod (11) is fixed on the inner side of the electric telescopic rod (14), a driving gear (19) is installed at the front end of the second motor (18), and the outer side of the driving gear (19) is connected with a transmission gear (20), the outer side of the transmission gear (20) is connected with a connecting gear (21), the outer side of the connecting gear (21) is connected with a connecting tooth edge (22), and the connecting tooth edge (22) is positioned at the outer side edge of the movable turntable (3).
2. The semi-automatic land opening device for small agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: be bolted connection between protective housing (2) and device main part (1), and the inboard of protective housing (2) is provided with control components and parts (9) and battery (13).
3. The semi-automatic land opening device for small agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the movable turntable (3) is circular in shape, a rotating structure is formed between the movable turntable (3) and the device body (1) through the rollers (16), and the outer side face of the movable turntable (3) is flush with the outer side face of the device body (1).
4. The semi-automatic land opening device for small agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the first motor (4), the hole opening shaft (5) and the movable rotary disc (3) are arranged in two groups, and the first motor (4), the hole opening shaft (5) and the movable rotary disc (3) are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the device main body (1).
5. The semi-automatic land opening device for small agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the moving wheel (6) and the steering wheel (8) are both connected with a mud scraper (7).
6. The semi-automatic land opening device for small agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the connecting rod (11) penetrate through the protective plate (12) and the electric telescopic rod (14) to be welded, and the protective plate (12) is connected with the movable rotary table (3) through bolts.
7. The semi-automatic land opening device for small agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the electric telescopic rod (14) and the first motor (4) are of an integrated structure, and the first motor (4) and the hole opening shaft (5) are parallel to each other through the electric telescopic rod (14) and the movable rotary table (3).
8. The semi-automatic land opening device for small agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic telescopic rods (17) are symmetrically arranged in two groups about the electric telescopic rods (14), and the rear ends of the electric telescopic rods (14) form an up-and-down sliding structure inside the movable turntable (3) through the hydraulic telescopic rods (17).
9. The semi-automatic land opening device for small agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the edge of the connecting gear (21) is meshed with the edge of the movable turntable (3) through the connecting tooth edge (22), and when the connecting gear (21) is located in the middle of the connecting tooth edge (22), the hole opening shaft (5) is in a vertical state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810868341.9A CN108848769B (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | Small-size agricultural is with semi-automatization soil opening cave device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810868341.9A CN108848769B (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | Small-size agricultural is with semi-automatization soil opening cave device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108848769A CN108848769A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108848769B true CN108848769B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810868341.9A Active CN108848769B (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | Small-size agricultural is with semi-automatization soil opening cave device |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3236199A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1966-02-22 | Union Carbide Corp | Seed planter |
| SU967322A1 (en) * | 1981-01-05 | 1982-10-23 | за вители .I КВСОШЗНАЯ 1| ЙДТЕНТНО- ..J Р. Сирекан н Hv грхниЧЕл: Ч), | IбМЬЛ ОТНйА | Digger |
| EP0092800A1 (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1983-11-02 | Firma Helmut Werner | Apparatus for drilling planting holes |
| CN106314513A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 马卓娅 | Movable frame of planter |
| CN206273065U (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-06-23 | 杨航 | A kind of automatic pit-picker of seedling growth |
| CN206564807U (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-10-20 | 厦门迈信物联科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetables nursery breeding automatic loading mechanism |
| CN105960892B (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2018-07-24 | 东北农业大学 | Solid-state chemical fertilizer pricks cave and applies industry combined mechanism with note |
-
2018
- 2018-08-02 CN CN201810868341.9A patent/CN108848769B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3236199A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1966-02-22 | Union Carbide Corp | Seed planter |
| SU967322A1 (en) * | 1981-01-05 | 1982-10-23 | за вители .I КВСОШЗНАЯ 1| ЙДТЕНТНО- ..J Р. Сирекан н Hv грхниЧЕл: Ч), | IбМЬЛ ОТНйА | Digger |
| EP0092800A1 (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1983-11-02 | Firma Helmut Werner | Apparatus for drilling planting holes |
| CN105960892B (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2018-07-24 | 东北农业大学 | Solid-state chemical fertilizer pricks cave and applies industry combined mechanism with note |
| CN106314513A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 马卓娅 | Movable frame of planter |
| CN206273065U (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-06-23 | 杨航 | A kind of automatic pit-picker of seedling growth |
| CN206564807U (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-10-20 | 厦门迈信物联科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetables nursery breeding automatic loading mechanism |
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| CN108848769A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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