A kind of Pichi strain of high yield alpha-galactosidase
Technical field
The invention belongs to gene engineering technology fields, and in particular to the Pichia pastoris engineering of plant height production alpha-galactosidase
Bacterial strain and its application.
Background technique
Alpha-galactosidase (α-galactosidase) is a kind of exoglycosidase for being catalyzed the hydrolysis of alpha-galactoside key,
Because that can decompose melibiose, also known as melibiase, it can be catalyzed the hydrolysis of alpha-galactoside key.The catalytic action of alpha-galactosidase
Be remove bottom end α-connection irreducibility D- galactolipin, or by transglycosylation by galactolipin group with α -1,6
Glycosidic bond is transferred on receptor C6 hydroxyls.Substrate and receptor containing this kind of glycosidic bonds are widely distributed in nature,
Therefore, alpha-galactosidase has a wide range of applications in industry, food, medical treatment and scientific research, it is considered to be most has application
One of enzyme preparation of potentiality.
Alpha-galactosidase is widely present in plant, microorganism and animal, belongs to glycoside hydrolase the 26th and 37 families.
Wherein, the alpha-galactosidase of the 26th family is only derived from eucaryote, and the alpha-galactosidase of the 37th family then mainly comes
Derived from prokaryotes.According to enzyme activity and optimal pH, alpha-galactosidase is divided into acid and alkalinity.For the α-half of plant origin
The research of lactoside enzyme is relatively more, has had been found that the enzyme in vegetable seeds, fruit, leaf and stem tuber, and from seed and
The mostly of leaf are acid alpha-galactosidases, belong to the 37th family of glycoside hydrolase.Alkaline alpha-galactosidase has synthesis more
Enzyme effect, and belong to the 26th family of glycoside hydrolase.
Corn-soybean meal feed is because having high gross protein value, amino acid content balance and being rich in the nutrition such as lysine
Feature is good protein feed source.But alpha-galactoside contents of saccharide is relatively high in dregs of beans and miscellaneous dregs of rice class feed,
It is a kind of anti-nutritional factors in feed, simple processing method is difficult to be decomposed, and nonruminant cannot be secreted and digest such
The enzyme of substance, only by that could utilize oligosaccharide after microbial fermentation, and the volatile fatty acid and various gases that generate are equal
It can make animal ventosity, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea and anorexia etc..In addition, these oligosaccharide can also stimulate intestines peristalsis, improve
Feed by gastral speed, reduce chyme in alimentary canal residence time, to influence the digestion and absorption of nutriment.
Alpha-galactoside is considered as therefore the principal element that animal intake feed causes enteron aisle abdominal distension later is decomposed in removal feed
Anti-nutritional factors alpha-galactoside be particularly important.External source alpha-galactoside enzyme preparation is added in feed, it can specificity
Catalytically hydrolyzing alpha -1,6 glycosidic bond, make alpha-galactoside decompose to obtain oligosaccharide and monosaccharide.Alpha-galactosidase can effectively drop
The anti-nutritional factors such as alpha-galactoside present in feed are solved, chymeviscosity is reduced, reduce young animal diarrhea disease percentage;Enhancing
The immune function and disease resistance of animal reduce the dosage of antibiotic in feed;Digestive organs compensatory hypertrophy is alleviated or avoided
And hypertrophy, it reduces animal and maintains requirement, improve fodder energy potency;Expand raw material in feed formula and use type, reduces and support
Grow cost etc..
Currently, commercially available alpha-galactosidase product category is fewer, and because production producing strain is lower, lead to the enzyme
Hold at high price, seriously limit extensive use of the enzyme in feed.Therefore, the life of high yield alpha-galactosidase is developed
It is extremely urgent to produce bacterial strain.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve prior art problem, provides a kind of Pichia pastoris mutant strain.The Pichia pastoris mutation
Bacterial strain is that the Pichia yeast engineering obtained by building is obtained through ultraviolet mutagenesis, can increase substantially the table of alpha-galactosidase
Up to amount, and the zymologic property and application effect of alpha-galactosidase are not influenced to recombinate.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of pichia pastoris engineered strain, and the bacterial strain is carried for recombinantly expressing α-half
The recombinant plasmid of lactose glycoside enzyme gene.
The amino acid sequence of the alpha-galactosidase is SEQ ID NO:1, coding nucleotide sequence is SEQ ID
NO:2。
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of Pichia pastoris mutant strain Pichia pastoris AG2 (Pichia pastoris
AG2), the China typical culture collection administrative center of Wuhan, China Wuhan University, preservation are preserved on June 15th, 2018
Number is CCTCC NO:M2018376.
The present invention also provides application of the Pichia pastoris mutant strain in production alpha-galactosidase.
The present invention obtains the high efficiency recombinant expressed alpha-galactosidase of mutant strain Pichia pastoris AG2 energy by ultraviolet screening,
Alpha -galactosidase enzyme is living in its shake flask fermentation supernatant is up to 109U/ml, improves 137% than going out bacterium germination;In the fermentation of 20L tank
Alpha -galactosidase enzyme is living in clear liquid is up to 7576U/mL, improves 69% than going out bacterium germination, achieves unexpected technology effect
Fruit.Moreover, the zymologic property of the alpha-galactosidase of mutant strain Pichia pastoris AG2 recombinant expression is not compared with bacterium germination out
It changes, most suitable action pH is 3-7, and optimum temperature is 60 DEG C.The mutant strain Pichia pastoris AG2 can be extensive
Applied to the production of alpha-galactosidase, be conducive to the production cost for significantly reducing the enzyme, and then promote the enzyme in field of fodder
In promotion and application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1:Bacterium germination and mutant bacteria Pichia pastoris AG2 fermented supernatant fluid pH- are with respect to enzyme activity curve out;
Fig. 2:Bacterium germination and mutant bacteria Pichia pastoris AG2 fermented supernatant fluid temperature-are with respect to enzyme activity curve out;
Fig. 3:Bacterium germination and mutant bacteria Pichia pastoris AG2 course of fermentation curve graph out.
Specific embodiment
Method of the invention is described further below with reference to example.The reality of actual conditions is not specified in the following example
Proved recipe method, usually can routinely condition, as J. Pehanorm Brooker (Sambrook) etc. is write《Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory guide》In
The condition, or run according to the normal condition proposed by manufacturer.Those skill in the art related can be by embodiment
More fully understand and grasp the present invention.But protection and scope of the claims of the invention is not limited only to provided specific case
Example, and should include those skilled in the art on the basis of this specification, it is not required to the protection model that can be extended by creative work
It encloses.
The building of 1 recombinant plasmid of embodiment
Using aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) Su genome as template, α-half is amplified using primer 1 and primer 2
Lactose glycoside enzyme gene segment, nucleotide sequence (removal introne) is SEQ ID NO:2, coding amino acid sequence be
SEQ ID NO:1.
PCR primer and reaction condition are as follows:
Primer 1 (F):GCTCCCGCAGTTGGGGCTTCA
Primer 2 (R):TTATTGCCGCTCCAGAAAGAC
Reaction condition is:94 DEG C of denaturation 5min;Then 94 DEG C of denaturation 30s, 56 DEG C of renaturation 30s, 72 DEG C of extension 120s, 30
After circulation, 72 DEG C of heat preservation 10min.Agarose electrophoresis is the results show that the alpha-galactosidase gene size that amplification obtains is
2178bp。
Digestion is carried out to alpha-galactosidase gene with restriction enzyme EcoR I and Not I (Fermentas);Together
When, digestion is carried out to plasmid pPIC9K with restriction enzyme EcoR I and Not I.Digestion is produced using gel purification kit
Object purifying, and connected above-mentioned two digestion products with T4DNA ligase (Fermentas).Connection product is transformed into
Trans5 α-Escherichia coli (Transgen), is selected with ampicillin.It is accurate to ensure, several clones are sequenced
(Invitrogen)。
Using Plasmid Miniprep Kit (Axygen) from sequencing result correct escherichia coli cloning plasmid purification.
1 recombinant plasmid is obtained, the DNA sequence dna that sequencing result display obtains is SEQ ID NO:2, the protein sequence of coding is SEQ
ID NO:1.To illustrate construction of recombinant plasmid success, it is named as pPIC9K-AG.
The building of 2 pichia pastoris engineered strain of embodiment
Recombinant plasmid pPIC9K-AG is linearized with Sal I, plasmid linearization segment converts place by electroporation
Chief cell Pichia pastoris (Pichia pastoris) GS115, screening obtains Pichia pastoris recombinant bacterial strain GS115/ on MD plate
PPIC9K-AG, then on the YPD plate of the Geneticin containing various concentration screen multicopy transformant.
The single transformant switching of picking after 30 DEG C of 250rpm shaken cultivation 1d, then is transferred to BMM culture in BMGY culture medium
30 DEG C of 250rpm shaken cultivations in base add 0.5% methanol daily;After inducing expression 4d, centrifugation removal thallus is obtained containing α-
The fermented supernatant fluid of galactosidase;Fermented supernatant fluid is subjected to SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection and Enzyme activity assay respectively.As a result it shows
Show, the molecular size range of alpha-galactosidase is 80kDa or so in fermented supernatant fluid, and the enzyme activity of alpha-galactosidase reaches 46U/
ml.To illustrate, the pichia pastoris engineered strain for recombinantly expressing the alpha-galactosidase is constructed successfully, and applicant is named
For Pichia pastoris AG (Pichia pastoris AG).
(1) definition of alpha -galactosidase enzyme unit living
Under conditions of 37 DEG C, pH value are 5.0, the p-nitrophenol-α-D- pyrans for being per minute 1.5mg/ml from concentration
It is an enzyme activity unit U that enzyme amount required for 1 μm of ol p-nitrophenol is discharged in galactoside solution.
(2) enzyme activity determination method
Taking 0.5ml concentration is the p-nitrophenol-α-D- galactopyranoside solution of 3mg/ml, is added in colorimetric cylinder,
37 DEG C of balance 5min add 0.5ml and suitably dilute through pH5.0 disodium hydrogen phosphate-citrate buffer solution and balance through 37 DEG C
Alpha -galactosidase enzyme liquid, mix in 37 DEG C of accurate insulation reaction 10min.After reaction, 4ml concentration is added is
The Na of 0.5mol/L2CO3Reagent is mixed to terminate reaction.It then cools to room temperature, using standard blank sample as blank control,
Light absorption value A is measured at 400nmE, corresponding p-nitrophenol is gone out according to p-nitrophenol standard curve regression equation calculation
Ug number R=(AE-b)/K。
Enzyme activity calculation formula:
In formula:XDFor the vigor of alpha-galactosidase in enzyme solution, U/ml;R is the p-nitrophenol ug number being calculated;10
For reaction time 10min;0.5 is addition enzyme solution volume 0.5ml;N is enzyme solution extension rate;139.11 for rubbing for p-nitrophenol
That quality, 139.11g/mol.
The mutagenesis screening of 3 pichia pastoris engineered strain AG of embodiment
Mutation randomness caused by ultraviolet mutagenesis is very strong, and it is also random for being mutated the effect of generation, it is difficult to be predicted.Therefore,
In order to obtain effective direct mutation, technical staff usually requires to carry out more wheel ultraviolet mutagenesis, the larger workload of screening, Er Qiecun
A possibility that can not obtain effective direct mutation.But because equipment needed for ultraviolet mutagenesis is simple, expense is few, and can be in the short time
Interior acquisition mass mutation body, therefore, it is still a kind of common mutagenic breeding method now.
Applicant carries out science of heredity transformation to it using Pichia pastoris AG as starting strain, by ultraviolet mutagenesis method, into one
Step improves the yield of its alpha-galactosidase.
Starting strain Pichia pastoris AG is inoculated in YPD plate, 30 DEG C of culture 2-3d are made using sterile washing thallus
Suspension is diluted to 1 × 106A/mL, ultraviolet lamp (40W) irradiate 2-10min, distance about 22cm, lethality reach 90% with
On, spread plate.30 DEG C of culture 48h.
First round ultraviolet mutagenesis obtains about 300 mutant bacteria single colonies altogether, and each single colonie is inoculated in respectively and is equipped with
In 96 orifice plates of 200ul BMGY fluid nutrient medium, 30 DEG C, after 250rpm shaken cultivation 1d, upper layer culture medium is removed in centrifugation, then
200ul BMM culture medium is added, 30 DEG C, 250rpm shaken cultivation 2d, adds 0.5% methanol daily.After inducing expression 2d, from
The heart removes thallus, obtains the fermented supernatant fluid containing alpha-galactosidase, measures the enzyme activity of alpha-galactosidase.Finished with going out bacterium germination
Red yeast AG filters out the mutant strain that fermentation enzyme activity is significantly improved as control.
The results show that in the mutant bacteria that first round Uv-induced screening obtains, without in a plant mutant bacterium fermented supernatant fluid
The enzyme activity of alpha-galactosidase is higher than bacterium germination.Applicant has continued 10 wheel mutagenesis screenings according to the method described above again, finally
The mutant strain that 6 plants of alpha-galactoside production of enzyme are significantly higher than bacterium germination out is obtained, names Pichia pastoris AG1, AG2, AG3 respectively,
AG4, AG5, AG6.
The 6 plant mutant bacterium (AG1, AG2, AG3, AG4, AG5, AG6) that above-mentioned screening is obtained are transferred respectively to be cultivated in BMGY
In base, 30 DEG C, after 250rpm shaken cultivation 1d, then it is transferred in BMM culture medium, 30 DEG C, 250rpm shaken cultivation, adds daily
0.5% methanol;After inducing expression 4d, centrifugation removal thallus obtains fermented supernatant fluid;Fermented supernatant fluid is subjected to α-galactolipin
Glycosides enzyme Enzyme activity assay.The results show that Pichia pastoris AG2 fermented supernatant fluid enzyme activity highest in above-mentioned mutant strain, reaches 109U/
Ml improves 137% than going out bacterium germination Pichia pastoris AG, and unexpected technical results have been achieved.
Applicant is on June 15th, 2018 by mutant strain Pichia pastoris AG2 (Pichia pastoris AG2) preservation
In the China typical culture collection administrative center of Wuhan, China Wuhan University, deposit number is CCTCC NO:M2018376.
The characterization analysis of 4 alpha-galactosidase of embodiment
1, Optimun pH
It is respectively 2.0,2.5,3.0,4.0,5.0,5.5,6.0,6.5,7.0,8.0 buffer using pH value, it will be above-mentioned
The fermented supernatant fluid of bacterium germination Pichia pastoris AG and mutant bacteria Pichia pastoris AG2 are diluted measurement, p-nitrophenol-α-respectively out
D- galactopyranoside substrate also respectively with the buffer of corresponding pH value, carries out alpha-galactoside enzyme activity under the conditions of 37 DEG C
Power measurement, calculates enzyme activity, with highest enzyme activity for 100%, calculates opposite enzyme activity, is pH- with respect to enzyme activity curve.As a result such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, the alpha-galactosidase pH- of bacterium germination Pichia pastoris AG and mutant bacteria Pichia pastoris AG2 recombinant expression is with respect to enzyme activity curve base out
This is identical, and most suitable action pH is 3-7.
2, optimum temperature
Respectively in 30 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 40 DEG C, 45 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 55 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 65 DEG C, 70 DEG C, under the conditions of pH5.0, in measurement
Alpha-galactoside enzyme activity in bacterium germination Pichia pastoris AG and mutant bacteria Pichia pastoris AG2 fermented supernatant fluid is stated out, with highest enzyme activity
It is 100%, calculates opposite enzyme activity, does temperature-with respect to enzyme activity curve.As a result as shown in Fig. 2, bacterium germination Pichia pastoris AG and mutation out
The alpha-galactosidase temperature-of bacterium Pichia pastoris AG2 recombinant expression is essentially identical with respect to enzyme activity curve, and optimum temperature is
60℃。
In conclusion the alpha-galactosidase for the mutant strain AG2 recombinant expression that the present invention is obtained by ultraviolet screening,
Zymologic property is identical as before mutation, and most suitable action pH is 3-7, and optimum temperature is 60 DEG C.
5 fermentation scale-up of embodiment
Carry out setting out on 20L fermentor the fermentation of bacterium Pichia pastoris AG and mutant bacteria Pichia pastoris AG2, and fermenting uses
Culture medium prescription is:Calcium sulfate 1.1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5.5g/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 55g/L, potassium sulfate 20.3g/L, sulfuric acid
Magnesium 16.4g/L, potassium hydroxide 1.65g/L, defoaming agent 0.05%.
Fermentation manufacturing technique:PH value 5.0,25 DEG C of temperature, stirring rate 300rpm, ventilation quantity 1.0-1.5 (v/v), dissolved oxygen
Control is 20% or more.
Entire fermentation process is divided into three phases:First stage be thallus cultivation stage, by 7% ratio access seed, 30
DEG C culture 24-26h, with mended glucose for mark;Second stage is the hungry stage, after glucose has been mended, does not flow plus appoints
What carbon source, terminates, by a definite date about 30-60min when dissolved oxygen rose to for 80% stage indicated above;Phase III is inducing expression rank
Section, stream plus methanol induction, and keep dissolved oxygen 20% or more, incubation time is in 160h or so.After fermentation, fermentation liquid is logical
Crude enzyme liquid is obtained after crossing flame filter press processing.
By alpha-galactoside enzyme activity in different time points fermentation liquid in measurement fermentation process, course of fermentation song can be obtained
Line.As a result as shown in figure 3, the fermentation liquid enzyme activity of mutant bacteria Pichia pastoris AG2 of the present invention starts significantly high after fermentation 85h
In bacterium germination out;When fermentation ends, the final fermentation enzyme activity of bacterium germination Pichia pastoris AG is 4491U/ml out, and mutant bacteria Pichia pastoris
The final fermentation enzyme activity of AG2 is up to 7576U/ml, improves 69% than going out bacterium germination, unexpected technical results have been achieved.
Sequence table
<110>Qingdao Weilan Biology Group Co., Ltd.
<120>A kind of Pichi strain of high yield alpha-galactosidase
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Gln Ile Glu Lys Gly Ser Gln Gly Phe Thr Arg Ala Leu Leu Gly Leu
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Ile Thr Asn Met Thr Val Asn Gly Thr Asp Ser Thr Lys Leu Arg Phe
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Gly Ile Trp Val Glu Pro Glu Met Val Asn Pro Asn Ser Thr Leu Tyr
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Pro Ser Thr Asp His Gln Tyr Met Leu Gly Leu Tyr Arg Val Phe Asp
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ttcccccaga tttgggcttc tgacaacacc gacgcgattg accgaatcac cattcaattc 1680
gggacctcac ttgcctaccc gccatcagca atgggagccc acctgtccgc ggttcctaat 1740
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ctgcctcaag actcccagtg gcctgccgca cttttcgtgt ccgaggatgg cgcccaagct 1980
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