CN108840733A - A kind of uniform aerobic composting device of reaction for organic garbage treatment - Google Patents
A kind of uniform aerobic composting device of reaction for organic garbage treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108840733A CN108840733A CN201811097594.7A CN201811097594A CN108840733A CN 108840733 A CN108840733 A CN 108840733A CN 201811097594 A CN201811097594 A CN 201811097594A CN 108840733 A CN108840733 A CN 108840733A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of uniform aerobic composting devices of the reaction for organic garbage treatment,Including reactor tank,Drain pipe,Exhaust pipe,Gas supply mechanism,Sealing cover,Handle,Controller and several stabilizer blades,Sieve and ventilating mechanism are equipped in reactor tank,Gas supply mechanism includes air inlet pipe,Air supply chamber and enter tracheae,Air guide component is equipped in air supply chamber,Heating wire and two adjusting components,Ventilating mechanism includes supervisor,Rotary components and two ventilation components,Component of ventilating includes several ventilation units,Several seal assemblies are equipped in snorkel,This is passed through in ventilating mechanism for reacting after uniform aerobic composting device is heated external air by gas supply mechanism for organic garbage treatment,Convenient for maintaining the reaction environment temperature in reactor tank,Aerobic compost is promoted to carry out,Moreover,By ventilating mechanism the air after heating is evenly distributed in reactor tank to be contacted with rubbish everywhere,Promote the uniform progress of aerobic compost,Improve the practicability of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic waste reclaimer field, in particular to a kind of reaction for organic garbage treatment is uniform
Aerobic composting device.
Background technique
Aerobic compost be it is good in aeration condition, under conditions of oxygen is sufficient, aerobic bacteria absorbs waste, aoxidize and
The process of decomposition, aerobic microbiological is by itself vital movement, a part of absorbed oxidation operation at simple nothing
Machine object, while releasing for energy needed for microorganism vegetative activity, and another part organic matter is then synthesized new cell
Matter makes the continuous growth and breeding of microorganism, and the more organisms of output, therefore, aerobic compost are often used by people to be recycled various
Organic waste.
Aerobic compost needs just to can guarantee the normal growth of microorganism under the conditions of oxygen abundance and suitable temperature, still
In existing aerobic compost reaction unit, the position that oxygen is passed through organic waste heap immobilizes, thus oxygen first be passed through
Rubbish reaction near mouthful causes other rubbish far from logical entry position to be not easy to be absorbed into oxygen, so that aerobic compost reacts
Unevenly, the efficiency of compost is affected, moreover, due to lacking corresponding heating plant, causes aerobic compost anti-in low temperature
Middle progress is answered, reaction efficiency is seriously reduced, even if partial devices are additionally arranged heating plant, but is difficult to realize accurate temperature tune
Section, causes temperature to be easy too high or too low, influences the efficiency of aerobic compost, to reduce existing aerobic compost reaction unit
Practicability.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of for organic waste
The uniform aerobic composting device of the reaction of processing.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of reaction for organic garbage treatment is uniform
Aerobic composting device, including reactor tank, drain pipe, exhaust pipe, gas supply mechanism, sealing cover, handle, controller and several
Foot, the stabilizer blade and drain pipe are fixed on the lower section of reactor tank, and the admission gear and exhaust pipe are located at the two of reactor tank
Side, the controller are fixed in reactor tank, and PLC is equipped in the controller, and the sealing cover is arranged in the upper of reactor tank
Side, the handle are fixed on the top of sealing cover, and the first valve is equipped in the drain pipe, is equipped with the second valve in the exhaust pipe
Door, first valve and the second valve are electrically connected with PLC, and sieve and ventilating mechanism, the sieve are equipped in the reactor tank
Net is fixed in reactor tank；
The gas supply mechanism includes air inlet pipe, air supply chamber and enters tracheae, and the air supply chamber is fixed in reactor tank, it is described into
Tracheae is connected to the side of the separate reactor tank of air supply chamber, it is described enter tracheae one end be connected to the bottom end of air supply chamber, it is described enter
The other end of tracheae is located in reactor tank, and air guide component, heating wire and two adjusting components are equipped in the air supply chamber, described to lead
Pneumatic module, heating wire and adjusting component are set gradually from below to up, and two adjusting components are located at the interior of the two sides of air guide room
On wall, the adjusting component includes adjusting unit, adjusting block, strut and adjustable plate, and the inner wall of the adjustable plate and air guide room is cut with scissors
It connects, the adjusting unit and adjusting block are sequentially connected, and the adjusting block passes through hinged at the center of strut and adjustable plate；
The ventilating mechanism includes supervisor, rotary components and two ventilation components, and the sieve is set on supervisor, described
The bottom end of supervisor is set in one end of the separate air supply chamber into tracheae, and two ventilation components are located at the two sides of supervisor, described
Component of ventilating includes several ventilation units, and the ventilation unit is evenly distributed on supervisor from top to down, the ventilation unit packet
Branch pipe and snorkel are included, one end of the branch pipe is connected to supervisor, and the other end of the branch pipe is arranged in snorkel, described logical
Several seal assemblies are intratracheally equipped with, the seal assembly includes electromagnet and two sealing units, and the electromagnet is fixed on
In snorkel, two sealing units are located at the two sides of electromagnet, the sealing unit include seal, sealing block, iron core,
Spring and two position-limiting units, the seal are arranged on the inner wall of snorkel, and the shape of the sealing block is cone, institute
The underrun spring for stating sealing block is connect with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with PLC, and two position-limiting units are located at
The two sides of spring, the iron core are arranged in sealing block, and the spring is in compressive state, and the iron core is arranged in sealing block
It is interior.
Preferably, the rotary components include first motor, first gear and the second tooth in order to drive supervisor to rotate
Wheel, the first motor are fixed in reactor tank, and the first motor is electrically connected with PLC, the first motor and first gear
Transmission connection, the first gear are engaged with second gear, and the second gear is set on supervisor.
Preferably, supervisor slides up and down in order to prevent, the two sides up and down of the second gear are equipped with several supporting blocks,
The supporting block is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of supervisor, and the supporting block is fixed in reactor tank, the supporting block it is close
The side of second gear is equipped with recess, is equipped with ball in the recess, the ball matches with recess, the centre of sphere of the ball
In recess, the ball is resisted against in second gear.
Preferably, the air guide component includes the second motor, the second driving in order to introduce outside air in reactor tank
Axis and two flabellums, second motor are fixed in air supply chamber, and second motor is electrically connected with PLC, two flabellum difference
Positioned at the two sides of the second drive shaft, second motor is sequentially connected by the second drive shaft and flabellum.
Preferably, the adjusting unit includes third motor, bearing and screw rod, described in order to control to adjust plate rotation
Third motor and bearing are each attached on the inner wall of air supply chamber, and the third motor is electrically connected with PLC, the third motor and silk
The top of bar is sequentially connected, and the bottom end of the screw rod is arranged in bearing, and the adjusting block is set on screw rod, the adjusting block
Be equipped with the junction of screw rod and the matched screw thread of screw rod.
Preferably, in order to drive snorkel to rotate, if being equipped with the 4th motor, the 4th drive shaft and dry side in the branch pipe
Bar, the 4th motor are fixed in branch pipe, and the 4th motor is electrically connected with PLC, the 4th motor and the 4th drive shaft
One end transmission connection, the side lever is circumferentially evenly distributed on the other end of the 4th drive shaft, and one end of the side lever is fixed on
In 4th drive shaft, the other end of the side lever is fixedly connected with the inner wall of snorkel.
Preferably, the two sides of the snorkel are equipped with several agitating plates in order to drive garbage compost to rotate.
Preferably, the agitating plate is equipped with several apertures in order to be uniformly mixed compost.
Preferably, the steady movement in order to realize sealing block, the position-limiting unit include stop collar, gag lever post, limit
Block and two brackets, two brackets are located at the two sides of stop collar, and the stop collar is fixedly connected by bracket with electromagnet,
The limited block is fixedly connected by gag lever post with sealing block, and the stop collar is set on gag lever post.
Preferably, being equipped with temperature sensor, the temperature sensing in the reactor tank to monitor reaction environment temperature
Device is electrically connected with PLC.
The invention has the advantages that the uniform aerobic composting device of reaction for being used for organic garbage treatment passes through gas supply
Mechanism is passed through in ventilating mechanism after being heated external air, convenient for maintaining the reaction environment temperature in reactor tank, is promoted
Aerobic compost carries out, and compared with existing gas supply mechanism, which can control air themperature, be conducive to aerobic compost
It goes on smoothly, moreover, by ventilating mechanism the air after heating is evenly distributed in reactor tank and rubbish everywhere
It is contacted, to promote the uniform progress of aerobic compost, improves the practicability of equipment, with existing ventilating mechanism phase
Than the ventilating mechanism can also drive rubbish to stir, and may advantageously facilitate air circulation and rubbish haptoreaction, and it is good further to have ensured
Oxygen compost is gone on smoothly.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the uniform aerobic composting device of reaction for organic garbage treatment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure of the gas supply mechanism of the uniform aerobic composting device of reaction for organic garbage treatment of the invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the portion the B enlarged drawing of Fig. 1；
In figure：1. reactor tank, 2. drain pipes, 3. exhaust pipes, 4. sealing covers, 5. handles, 6. controllers, 7. stabilizer blades, 8. sieves
Net, 9. air inlet pipe, 10. air supply chambers, 11. enter tracheae, and 12. heating wire, 13. adjusting blocks, 14. struts, 15. adjustable plates, 16. is main
Pipe, 17. branch pipes, 18. snorkels, 19. electromagnet, 20. sealing blocks, 21. iron cores, 22. springs, 23. first motors, 24. first
Gear, 25. second gears, 26. supporting blocks, 27. balls, 28. second motors, 29. second drive shafts, 30. flabellums, 31. thirds
Motor, 32. bearings, 33. screw rods, 34. the 4th motors, 35. the 4th drive shafts, 36. side levers, 37. agitating plates, 38. stop collars,
39. gag lever post, 40. limited blocks, 41. brackets, 42. temperature sensors.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of uniform aerobic composting device of reaction for organic garbage treatment, including reactor tank 1, row
Liquid pipe 2, exhaust pipe 3, gas supply mechanism, sealing cover 4, handle 5, controller 6 and several stabilizer blades 7, the stabilizer blade 7 and drain pipe 2 are solid
It is scheduled on the lower section of reactor tank 1, the admission gear and exhaust pipe 3 are located at the two sides of reactor tank 1, and the controller 6 is fixed
In reactor tank 1, PLC is equipped in the controller 6, the sealing cover 4 is arranged in the top of reactor tank 1, and the handle 5 is solid
It is scheduled on the top of sealing cover 4, the first valve is equipped in the drain pipe 2, be equipped with the second valve in the exhaust pipe 3, described the
One valve and the second valve are electrically connected with PLC, and sieve 8 and ventilating mechanism are equipped in the reactor tank 1, and the sieve 8 is fixed
In reactor tank 1；
In the aerobic compost reaction unit, the fixed support reactor tank 1 of stabilizer blade 7 opens sealing cover 4 by handle 5, to reaction
Rubbish used in filling compost, rubbish fall in the top of sieve 8, cover sealing cover 4 in tank 1, operate equipment fortune by controller 6
Row, PLC controls the first valve and the second valve is opened, and gas supply mechanism is passed through reaction oxygen used into reactor tank 1, by logical
Mechanism of qi structure is evenly distributed on air in reactor tank 1, convenient for being contacted with rubbish so that the top of sieve 8, compost reaction uniformly into
Row improves the practicability of equipment, and waste water caused by simultaneous reactions is discharged by drain pipe 2, and exhaust gas is discharged from exhaust pipe 3.
As shown in Fig. 2, the gas supply mechanism includes air inlet pipe 9, air supply chamber 10 and enters tracheae 11, the air supply chamber 10 is fixed
In reactor tank 1, the air inlet pipe 9 is connected to the side of the separate reactor tank 1 of air supply chamber 10, it is described enter tracheae 11 one end with
The bottom end of air supply chamber 10 is connected to, it is described enter tracheae 11 the other end be located in reactor tank 1, equipped with air guide group in the air supply chamber 10
Part, heating wire 12 and two adjusting components, the air guide component, heating wire 12 and adjusting component are set gradually from below to up, and two
On a inner wall for adjusting the two sides that component is located at air guide room, the adjusting component includes adjusting unit, adjusting block 13, strut
14 and adjustable plate 15, the adjustable plate 15 and the inner wall of air guide room are hinged, and the adjusting unit and adjusting block 13 are sequentially connected, institute
State adjusting block 13 by strut 14 with it is hinged at the center of adjustable plate 15；
In gas supply mechanism, PLC controls the air guide assembly operating in air supply chamber 10, while heating wire 12 is powered and generates heat,
Gas supply assembly sucks outside air in air supply chamber 10 by air inlet pipe 9, after being heated using heating wire 12 to air, heating
Air be passed through in ventilating mechanism by entering tracheae 11, in order to accurately control the heating temperature of air, adjust assembly operating, pass through
Adjusting unit drives adjusting block 13 to move in the vertical direction, drives adjustable plate 15 to rotate by strut 14, to change two
Gap between a adjustable plate 15, air passes through heating wire 12 from the gap between two adjustable plates 15, empty when gap is bigger
Flow of air speed is slower, and longer with 12 time of contact of heating wire, the temperature after heating is higher, conversely, when gap is smaller, it is empty
Flow of air speed is faster, shorter with the time of contact of heating wire 12, causes the temperature that air rises after heating smaller.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the ventilating mechanism includes supervisor 16, rotary components and two ventilation components, the sieve
8 are set on supervisor 16, and the bottom end of the supervisor 16 is set in one end of the separate air supply chamber 10 into tracheae 11, two ventilation groups
Part is located at the two sides of supervisor 16, and the ventilation component includes several ventilation units, and the ventilation unit is uniform from top to down
It being distributed on supervisor 16, the ventilation unit includes branch pipe 17 and snorkel 18, and one end of the branch pipe 17 is connected to supervisor 16,
The other end of the branch pipe 17 is arranged in snorkel 18, is equipped with several seal assemblies, the sealing group in the snorkel 18
Part includes electromagnet 19 and two sealing units, and the electromagnet 19 is fixed in snorkel 18, and two sealing units distinguish position
In the two sides of electromagnet 19, the sealing unit includes seal, sealing block 20, iron core 21, spring 22 and two position-limiting units,
The seal is arranged on the inner wall of snorkel 18, and the shape of the sealing block 20 is cone, the bottom of the sealing block 20
Face is connect by spring 22 with electromagnet 19, and the electromagnet 19 is electrically connected with PLC, and two position-limiting units are located at spring 22
Two sides, the iron core 21 is arranged in sealing block 20, and the spring 22 be in compressive state, and the iron core 21, which is arranged, to be sealed
In block 20.
Enter the air in tracheae 11 by heating to enter in supervisor 16, be flowed in snorkel 18 by branch pipe 17, then
PLC controls the electromagnet 19 in snorkel 18 and is powered, and generates magnetism, and iron core 21 is attracted to drive sealing block 20 close to electromagnet 19
It is mobile so that seal exposes, thus make it is heated after air go out to emerge from the seal of snorkel 18, while rotary components
Operation drives supervisor 16 along own axis, and then branch pipe 17 and snorkel 18 is driven to rotate, and changes the position of snorkel 18
It sets, allows air to be evenly distributed in reactor tank 1, so that the reaction of organic waste compost be promoted uniformly to carry out, improve and set
Standby practicability.
As shown in figure 4, the rotary components include first motor 23, first gear 24 and second gear 25, described first
Motor 23 is fixed in reactor tank 1, and the first motor 23 is electrically connected with PLC, and the first motor 23 is passed with first gear 24
Dynamic connection, the first gear 24 are engaged with second gear 25, and the second gear 25 is set on supervisor 16.
PLC controls first motor 23 and starts, and first gear 24 is driven to rotate, and first gear 24 acts on the be engaged with
On two gears 25, so that second gear 25 rotates, and then 16 rotation of supervisor is driven.
Preferably, supervisor 16 slides up and down in order to prevent, the two sides up and down of the second gear 25 are equipped with several
Bracer 26, the circumferential periphery for being evenly distributed on supervisor 16 of the supporting block 26, the supporting block 26 are fixed in reactor tank 1, institute
The side for stating the close second gear 25 of supporting block 26 is equipped with recess, is equipped with ball 27 in the recess, the ball 27 with it is recessed
Mouth matches, and the centre of sphere of the ball 27 is located in recess, and the ball 27 is resisted against in second gear 25.The position of supporting block 26
Fixation is set, is contacted by the ball 27 in 26 recess of supporting block with second gear 25, secures the height and position of second gear 25,
To secure the height and position of supervisor 16, prevent supervisor 16 from sliding up and down, while ball 27 can rotate in recess, reduce
Second gear 25 rotates suffered friction, so that second gear 25 be facilitated to rotate.
Preferably, the air guide component includes the second motor 28, second in order to introduce outside air in reactor tank 1
Drive shaft 29 and two flabellums 30, second motor 28 are fixed in air supply chamber 10, and the second motor 28 and PLC is electrically connected
It connects, two flabellums 30 are located at the two sides of the second drive shaft 29, and second motor 28 passes through the second drive shaft 29 and flabellum
30 transmission connections.PLC controls the starting of the second motor 28, drives flabellum 30 to keep the state rotated, fan by the second drive shaft 29
Leaf 30 generates air-flow when rotating, the air in air supply chamber 10 is delivered in supervisor 16 by air-flow by entering tracheae 11, air supply chamber 10
In pressure reduce, to suck external air by air inlet pipe 9, after being heated by heating wire 12, then defeated by entering tracheae 11
It send into supervisor 16, so recycles, so that outside air be introduced in reactor tank 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, the adjusting unit includes third motor 31, bearing 32 and screw rod 33,31 He of third motor
Bearing 32 is each attached on the inner wall of air supply chamber 10, and the third motor 31 is electrically connected with PLC, the third motor 31 and screw rod
33 top transmission connection, the bottom end of the screw rod 33 are arranged in bearing 32, and the adjusting block 13 is set on screw rod 33, institute
It is stating adjusting block 13 to be equipped with screw rod 33 junction and the matched screw thread of screw rod 33.
Third motor 31 starts, and drives screw rod 33 to rotate under the supporting role of bearing 32, screw rod 33 passes through threaded function
On adjusting block 13, so that adjusting block 13 is moved with the axis direction of screw rod 33, and then adjustable plate is driven by strut 14
15 rotations.
As shown in figure 4, be equipped with the 4th motor 34, the 4th drive shaft 35 and several side levers 36 in the branch pipe 17, described the
Four motors 34 are fixed in branch pipe 17, and the 4th motor 34 is electrically connected with PLC, the 4th motor 34 and the 4th drive shaft 35
One end transmission connection, the circumferential other end for being evenly distributed on the 4th drive shaft 35 of the side lever 36, one end of the side lever 36
It is fixed in the 4th drive shaft 35, the other end of the side lever 36 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of snorkel 18.
PLC controls the starting of the 4th motor 34, drives side lever 36 to rotate by the 4th drive shaft 35, due to side lever 36 and ventilation
The inner wall of pipe 18 is fixedly connected, so that snorkel 18 rotates, is changed the direction of seal, is adjusted the emission direction of oxygen,
Oxygen is further set to be mixed into progress aerobic compost reaction in organic waste.
Preferably, the two sides of the snorkel 18 are equipped with several agitating plates 37 in order to drive garbage compost to rotate.With
The rotation of snorkel 18, snorkel 18 drive agitating plate 37 rotate, stir reactor tank 1 in rubbish, further promote oxygen
It is reacted with rubbish, carries out aerobic compost.
Preferably, the agitating plate 37 is equipped with several apertures in order to be uniformly mixed compost.It is conveniently stirred by aperture
The garbage compost for mixing 37 two sides of plate generates convection current, so that rubbish is uniformly mixed, further promotes going on smoothly for aerobic compost.
Preferably, the steady movement in order to realize sealing block 20, the position-limiting unit include stop collar 38, gag lever post
39, limited block 40 and two brackets 41, two brackets 41 are located at the two sides of stop collar 38, and the stop collar 38 passes through bracket
41 are fixedly connected with electromagnet 19, and the limited block 40 is fixedly connected by gag lever post 39 with sealing block 20, the stop collar 38
It is set on gag lever post 39.The position of stop collar 38 is secured using bracket 41, so that the moving direction of gag lever post 39 is secured,
When sealing block 20 occurs mobile, moved by gag lever post 39 along stop collar 38, to secure the shifting of sealing block 20
Dynamic direction, while the sliding scale of gag lever post 39 is limited using limited block 40, avoid gag lever post 39 from being detached from stop collar 38.
Preferably, being equipped with temperature sensor 42, the temperature in the reactor tank 1 to monitor reaction environment temperature
Sensor 42 is electrically connected with PLC.The temperature in reactor tank 1 is detected using temperature sensor 42, and temperature data is fed back to
PLC, so that PLC controls to adjust assembly operating, adjust the heating amount of air according to the temperature in reactor tank 1.
In the aerobic compost reaction unit, air flowing is controlled by air guide component, outside air is made to enter ventilating mechanism
In, air velocity is controlled using component is adjusted, to adjust air heating amount, in ventilation component, is driven and is led by rotary components
Pipe 16 rotates, so that branch pipe 17 and snorkel 18 rotate, while ventilation unit is run, and passes through master convenient for the air after heating
After pipe 16 and branch pipe 17, flows into snorkel 18, emerge from the seal of snorkel 18 everywhere, be evenly distributed on instead convenient for oxygen
It answers in the organic waste in tank 1, promotes aerobic compost homogeneous reaction to carry out, to improve the practicability of equipment.
Compared with prior art, which passes through gas supply mechanism
It is passed through in ventilating mechanism after external air is heated, convenient for maintaining the reaction environment temperature in reactor tank 1, promotes aerobic
Compost carries out, and compared with existing gas supply mechanism, which can control air themperature, be conducive to the smooth of aerobic compost
It carries out, moreover, by ventilating mechanism the air after heating is evenly distributed in reactor tank 1 and is carried out with rubbish everywhere
Contact, to promote the uniform progress of aerobic compost, improves the practicability of equipment, should compared with existing ventilating mechanism
Ventilating mechanism can also drive rubbish to stir, and may advantageously facilitate air circulation and rubbish haptoreaction, further ensure aerobic heap
Fertilizer is gone on smoothly.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of uniform aerobic composting device of reaction for organic garbage treatment, which is characterized in that including reactor tank (1),
Drain pipe (2), exhaust pipe (3), gas supply mechanism, sealing cover (4), handle (5), controller (6) and several stabilizer blades (7), the branch
Foot (7) and drain pipe (2) are fixed on the lower section of reactor tank (1), and the admission gear and exhaust pipe (3) are located at reactor tank
(1) two sides, the controller (6) are fixed on reactor tank (1), and PLC, the sealing cover (4) are equipped in the controller (6)
It is arranged in the top in reactor tank (1), the handle (5) is fixed on the top of sealing cover (4), is equipped in the drain pipe (2)
First valve, the exhaust pipe (3) is interior to be equipped with the second valve, and first valve and the second valve are electrically connected with PLC, described
Sieve (8) and ventilating mechanism are equipped in reactor tank (1), the sieve (8) is fixed in reactor tank (1)；
The gas supply mechanism includes air inlet pipe (9), air supply chamber (10) and enters tracheae (11), and the air supply chamber (10) is fixed on reaction
On tank (1), the air inlet pipe (9) is connected to the side of the separate reactor tank (1) of air supply chamber (10), it is described enter tracheae (11) one
End is connected to the bottom end of air supply chamber (10), it is described enter tracheae (11) the other end interior, the air supply chamber (10) that is located at reactor tank (1)
Interior to be equipped with air guide component, heating wire (12) and two adjusting components, the air guide component, heating wire (12) and adjusting component are under
It is set gradually on and, two are adjusted on the inner wall for the two sides that component is located at air guide room, and the adjusting component includes adjusting list
Member, adjusting block (13), strut (14) and adjustable plate (15), the adjustable plate (15) and the inner wall of air guide room are hinged, the adjusting
Unit and adjusting block (13) are sequentially connected, the adjusting block (13) by strut (14) with it is hinged at the center of adjustable plate (15)；
The ventilating mechanism includes that supervisor (16), rotary components and two ventilation components, the sieve (8) are set in supervisor (16)
On, the bottom end of the supervisor (16) is set in one end of the separate air supply chamber (10) into tracheae (11), two ventilation component difference
Positioned at the two sides of supervisor (16), the ventilation component includes several ventilation units, and the ventilation unit is uniformly distributed from top to down
On supervisor (16), the ventilation unit includes branch pipe (17) and snorkel (18), one end of the branch pipe (17) and supervisor
(16) it is connected to, the other end setting of the branch pipe (17) is in snorkel (18), and the snorkel (18) is if interior be equipped with dry seal
Component, the seal assembly include electromagnet (19) and two sealing units, and the electromagnet (19) is fixed on snorkel (18)
Interior, two sealing units are located at the two sides of electromagnet (19), and the sealing unit includes seal, sealing block (20), iron
Core (21), spring (22) and two position-limiting units, the seal are arranged on the inner wall of snorkel (18), the sealing block
(20) shape is cone, and the underrun spring (22) of the sealing block (20) is connect with electromagnet (19), the electromagnetism
Iron (19) is electrically connected with PLC, and two position-limiting units are located at the two sides of spring (22), and the iron core (21) is arranged in sealing block
(20) in, the spring (22) is in compressive state, and iron core (21) setting is in sealing block (20).
2. being used for the uniform aerobic composting device of reaction of organic garbage treatment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating rotary components includes first motor (23), first gear (24) and second gear (25), and the first motor (23) is fixed on
In reactor tank (1), the first motor (23) is electrically connected with PLC, and the first motor (23) and first gear (24) transmission connect
It connects, the first gear (24) is engaged with second gear (25), and the second gear (25) is set on supervisor (16).
3. being used for the uniform aerobic composting device of reaction of organic garbage treatment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that institute
The two sides up and down for stating second gear (25) are equipped with several supporting blocks (26), and the supporting block (26) is circumferentially evenly distributed on supervisor
(16) periphery, the supporting block (26) are fixed in reactor tank (1), the close second gear (25) of the supporting block (26)
Side is equipped with recess, is equipped with ball (27) in the recess, the ball (27) matches with recess, the ball of the ball (27)
The heart is located in recess, and the ball (27) is resisted against on second gear (25).
4. being used for the uniform aerobic composting device of reaction of organic garbage treatment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating air guide component includes the second motor (28), the second drive shaft (29) and two flabellums (30), and second motor (28) is fixed
In air supply chamber (10), second motor (28) is electrically connected with PLC, and two flabellums (30) are located at the second drive shaft (29)
Two sides, second motor (28) is sequentially connected by the second drive shaft (29) and flabellum (30).
5. being used for the uniform aerobic composting device of reaction of organic garbage treatment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating and adjusting unit includes third motor (31), bearing (32) and screw rod (33), and the third motor (31) and bearing (32) are solid
It is scheduled on the inner wall of air supply chamber (10), the third motor (31) is electrically connected with PLC, the third motor (31) and screw rod (33)
Top transmission connection, in the bearing (32), the adjusting block (13) is set in screw rod for the bottom end setting of the screw rod (33)
(33) on, the adjusting block (13) be equipped with the junction of screw rod (33) and screw rod (33) matched screw thread.
6. being used for the uniform aerobic composting device of reaction of organic garbage treatment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states and is equipped with the 4th motor (34), the 4th drive shaft (35) and several side levers (36) in branch pipe (17), the 4th motor (34) is solid
It is scheduled in branch pipe (17), the 4th motor (34) is electrically connected with PLC, the 4th motor (34) and the 4th drive shaft (35)
One end transmission connection, the side lever (36) are circumferentially evenly distributed on the other end of the 4th drive shaft (35), the side lever (36)
One end is fixed in the 4th drive shaft (35), and the other end of the side lever (36) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of snorkel (18).
7. being used for the uniform aerobic composting device of reaction of organic garbage treatment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The two sides for stating snorkel (18) are equipped with several agitating plates (37).
8. being used for the uniform aerobic composting device of reaction of organic garbage treatment as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that institute
Agitating plate (37) are stated equipped with several apertures.
9. being used for the uniform aerobic composting device of reaction of organic garbage treatment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating position-limiting unit includes stop collar (38), gag lever post (39), limited block (40) and two brackets (41), and two brackets (41) are respectively
Positioned at the two sides of stop collar (38), the stop collar (38) is fixedly connected by bracket (41) with electromagnet (19), the limit
Block (40) is fixedly connected by gag lever post (39) with sealing block (20), and the stop collar (38) is set on gag lever post (39).
10. being used for the uniform aerobic composting device of reaction of organic garbage treatment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Temperature sensor (42) are equipped in the reactor tank (1), the temperature sensor (42) is electrically connected with PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811097594.7A CN108840733A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of uniform aerobic composting device of reaction for organic garbage treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811097594.7A CN108840733A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of uniform aerobic composting device of reaction for organic garbage treatment |
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| CN108840733A true CN108840733A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811097594.7A Withdrawn CN108840733A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of uniform aerobic composting device of reaction for organic garbage treatment |
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| CN109761660A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-17 | 广州贤智科技有限公司 | A kind of uniform heavy duty detergent organic waste aerobic composting device of hybrid reaction |
| CN110240504A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-17 | 南通惠农生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of uniform organic fertilizer fermentation pond of temperature |
| CN110447731A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-15 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of Pu'er tea solid-state fermentation tank air-breather |
| CN111290456A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-16 | 广州市欧树环保科技有限公司 | Urban garbage aerobic fermentation equipment with temperature control function |
| CN111646827A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-09-11 | 昆山尚威环保生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermentation auxiliary control equipment and fermentation method |
| CN114195567A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-18 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Rotary ventilation device of composting reactor |
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