CN108838196A - A kind of processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108838196A
CN108838196A CN201810783891.0A CN201810783891A CN108838196A CN 108838196 A CN108838196 A CN 108838196A CN 201810783891 A CN201810783891 A CN 201810783891A CN 108838196 A CN108838196 A CN 108838196A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
house refuse
fermentation
liquid
energy recovery
batch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810783891.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108838196B (en
Inventor
李强
邓宇
尹小波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture
Original Assignee
Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201810783891.0A priority Critical patent/CN108838196B/en
Publication of CN108838196A publication Critical patent/CN108838196A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108838196B publication Critical patent/CN108838196B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20Waste processing or separation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery, anaerobic fermentation, percolate reflux, processing residue are carried out including the house refuse after ragging is carried out broken bag, puts into batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank.The present invention is capable of the minimizing and energy recovery of low cost, realization house refuse rapidly and efficiently, not only realizes the innovation of process route, treatment effeciency is also greatly improved, considerably reduces processing cost.

Description

A kind of processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery
Technical field
The invention belongs to wastes and domestic garbage comprehensive process field, and in particular to a kind of quick minimizing of house refuse With the processing method of energy recovery.
Background technique
Domestic waste (MSW) yield in China is very big.The processing mode of existing MSW is generally filled, is burned, heap Fertilizer, wherein landfill is still most important processing mode.The processing mode of landfill has the advantages that simple process and low cost; But during landfill, the stink and methane of generation will cause air pollution;Percolate also will cause underground water pollution;Have simultaneously Account for a large amount of soils;The disadvantages of degradation time is slow, and the period is long.
It is accustomed to according to the policy guide in China and people's lives, the house refuse in China has not been achievable point of fining Class is collected, and house refuse passes through artificial ragging during collection, can the useful plastics of most recycling, paper, metal, glass The products such as glass realize the minimizing and resource utilization of house refuse.
Remaining house refuse is mainly the kitchen waste material (including leftovers, dish, soup) of plastic bag packaging, expendable made of paper Product (napkin paper, toilet paper) and it is not easy the plastics sorted, glass, metal product etc. on a small quantity.If this part directly filled, due to Polybag package, at least needs several years or many decades that could degrade, and land occupation amount is big.If using compost or anaerobic digestion Mode handle, the package of polybag will be restraining factors, if continue refining-sorting remove polybag, cost will be multiplied. And since the kitchen waste material of plastic bag packaging is mainly made of degradable organic matter, so being easy corruption, germ is bred, if It is further continued for sorting, there is very big pest and disease risk;Simultaneously as the characteristic of raw material will not be very thorough even if continuing to sort, Available substance can not achieve with unavailable substance and be kept completely separate, the technique for forming high consumption low energy.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problem above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of quick minimizing of house refuse and energy recoveries Processing method is capable of the minimizing and energy recovery of low cost, realization house refuse rapidly and efficiently.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention:
A kind of processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery, includes the following steps:
(1) house refuse after taking ragging, the house refuse after the ragging is mainly by the organic of plastic bag packaging Object and other wastes composition;
(2) polybag in step (1) is subjected to broken bag using bag-breaking machine, flows out substance in bag from polybag;
(3) house refuse that step (2) obtains is put into batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank, seals batch-type anaerobic dry Fermentor;
(4) liquid inoculation object is added into batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank, guarantees that liquid inoculation object submerges house refuse, into The processing of row anaerobic fermentation;
(5) percolate is flowed back in tank from batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation pot bottom daily;
(6) after fermentation, batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank is opened, residue is handled.
As currently preferred technical solution, in the step (1), slag and recyclable is built in ragging removal Waste, obtained house refuse are mainly the organic matter of plastic bag packaging and not recyclable or be not easy the waste sorted.
As currently preferred technical solution, in the step (4), liquid inoculation object is the liquid inoculation tamed in advance Object, acclimation method are:Kitchen garbage progress medium temperature is added with the biogas project water outlet of normal operation or biogas fermentation microbial inoculum to detest Aerobe fermentation domestication.
As currently preferred technical solution, in the step (4), liquid inoculation object is the liquid inoculation tamed in advance Object, acclimation method are:As strain source, the ratio of adding is for biogas project water outlet or biogas fermentation microbial inoculum using normal operation 100-300g/L adds kitchen garbage as substrate, and adding ratio is 50g/L, separately adds calcium superphosphate in the ratio of 2g/L, fills Divide and carries out anaerobic fermentation domestication 15 days after mixing under the conditions of 35 ± 2 DEG C.
As currently preferred technical solution, in the step (5), percolate return time volatilizees according in percolate Property content of fatty acid determines;As Volatile fatty acid contents >=5000mg/L in percolate, return time be 15 minutes/ It;As Volatile fatty acid contents < 5000mg/L in percolate, simultaneously >=2000mg/L when, return time be 30 minutes/day; As Volatile fatty acid contents < 2000mg/L in percolate, return time is 1 hour/day.
As currently preferred technical solution, in the step (6), fermentation ends criterion is greater than for fermentation time 60 days, and methane content of bilogas be more than 50% and volumetric gas production rate lower than 0.1m3/m3·d。
As currently preferred technical solution, in the step (6), the method for handling residue is:Open batch-type The polybag that upper layer floats is pulled out and is drained by anaerobic dry fermentation tank, is recycled;Landfill, recycling or burning after sediment separation;Hair Zymotic fluid is stored in the liquid inoculation object in seeding tank as lower Batch fermentation.
As currently preferred technical solution, fermentation liquid preservation condition is:The operation of CSTR or USR anaerobic ferment process, 25-35 DEG C of running temperature, and kitchen garbage is added as fermentation substrate, dosage is not more than 0.2kgVS/m3·d。
As currently preferred technical solution, the batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank includes tank body and cover, the tank Internal upper and lower part is equipped with dismountable apertured partition respectively, in the tank body apertured partition of upper and lower part by tank body from top to bottom It is divided into gas chamber, dry fermentation area and diafiltration three function divisions of liquid pool, is equipped at the top of the cover for being connected to methane pipeline Exhaust outlet, the diafiltration liquid pool is interior to be equipped with heating tube, and the percolate bottom of pond portion is equipped with scum pipe, and the diafiltration liquid pool is also connected with There is for liquid reflux and addition and releases the fluid circulation system of liquid.
As currently preferred technical solution, the fluid circulation system include place liquid pipe, return pipe, circulation pipe and Pipeline pump, the liquid pipe that places are connected to diafiltration liquid pool, and the return pipe is separately positioned in gas chamber and dry fermentation area, described to add Liquid discharging tube is connected to by circulation pipe with return pipe, and the circulation pipe is equipped with pipeline pump.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The characteristics of present invention is for being mainly the organic matter of plastic bag packaging after household garbage rough sorting choosing, utilizes existing modeling Material bag broken bag technology flows out the organic wastes such as rubbish from cooking from polybag, then puts into batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank Fermentation process is carried out, by anaerobic fermentation technology, in polybag and the organic matter fast degradation that is attached on polybag generates natural pond Gas realizes that energy recovery, house refuse also obtain quick minimizing.Polybag floats on the upper of fermentation liquid due to material property Layer recycles convenient for secondary separation;The sediment of anaerobic digestion cannot be participated on a small quantity since gravity is deposited on fermentation zone bottom, it can Carry out simple separation and remarketing;Remaining fermentation liquid can be used as next because being rich in a large amount of anaerobic digestion microbial floras The inoculum of batch anaerobic digestion;To which Domestic Waste Minimization be furthermore achieved.
Organic waste accounts for 60-70% (mass ratio) in house refuse after ragging, and volume accounts for 80% ± (volume Than).Using processing method of the invention, the average fermentation period is about 60-120 days, compared at existing consumer waste filling and embedding method Reason can shorten time several years;In fermentation period, average volume factor of created gase is about 0.8m3/m3D, produced methane in sewage gas contain Amount accomplishes energy balance average more than 60% substantially;After fermentation, by storing again plastic bag recovery and fermentation liquid It utilizes, residue only accounts for 5% ± (mass ratio) of former house refuse more than institute, and volume is about 10% ± (volume of original house refuse Than), main ingredient fails isolated glass, metal, textile fabrics and animal bone when being ragging, if by this part residue It is handled using landfill method, then 90% or more will be reduced by the present invention treated consumer waste filling and embedding amount.
The domestic refuse anaerobic digestion research of the prior art is all built upon on the basis of refining-sorting, and fermentation material is more dry Net kitchen garbage etc., therefore its fermentation efficiency is higher, but its pretreatment cost can also be multiplied simultaneously.Processing of the invention House refuse in method has only carried out ragging, and the raw material into fermentor includes that polybag etc. seriously hinders anaerobic dry fermentation Sundries, but the present invention passes through polybag broken bag technology, batch-type dry fermentation processing technique, the reflux in anaerobic digestion process With the comprehensive utilization of the technology of immersion, the technologies such as the preparatory acclimatization technology of inoculum, the sundries such as plastics are substantially reduced to anaerobic digestion Interference, ensure that coming into full contact with for organic matter and microorganism, shorten fermentation period.Not only realize the wound of process route Newly, treatment effeciency is also greatly improved, considerably reduces processing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank used in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one with reference to the accompanying drawing Step illustrates.
A kind of processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery, includes the following steps:
(1) house refuse after taking ragging, ragging removal is to build slag and recyclable waste is (recyclable Plastics, glass, metal, paper, textile fabrics etc.), obtained house refuse is mainly organic matter (the predominantly kitchen of plastic bag packaging Excess, including leftovers, dish, soup etc.), and waste (expendable paper products and a small amount of that are not recyclable or being not easy to sort It is not easy the plastics sorted, glass, metal product etc.).
(2) polybag in step (1) is subjected to broken bag using bag-breaking machine, flows out substance in bag from polybag.
(3) house refuse that step (2) obtains is put into batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank, seals batch-type anaerobic dry Fermentor.
(4) liquid inoculation object is added into batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank, guarantees that liquid inoculation object submerges house refuse, into The processing of row anaerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature are controlled at 30-40 DEG C;Liquid inoculation object is the liquid inoculation object tamed in advance, domestication side Method is:Using the biogas project water outlet of normal operation or biogas fermentation microbial inoculum as strain source, the ratio that adds is 100-300g/ L adds kitchen garbage as substrate, and adding ratio is 50g/L, separately calcium superphosphate is added in the ratio of 2g/L, after mixing well Anaerobic fermentation is carried out under the conditions of 35 ± 2 DEG C to tame 15 days.
(5) percolate is flowed back in tank from batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation pot bottom daily;Percolate return time according to Volatile fatty acid (VFAs) content determines in percolate;As Volatile fatty acid contents >=5000mg/L in percolate, Return time is 15 minutes/day;As Volatile fatty acid contents < 5000mg/L in percolate, simultaneously >=2000mg/L when, return The stream time is 30 minutes/day;As Volatile fatty acid contents < 2000mg/L in percolate, return time is 1 hour/day.
(6) (fermentation ends criterion is that fermentation time is greater than 60 days, and methane content of bilogas is more than after fermentation 50% and volumetric gas production rate be lower than 0.1m3/m3D), batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank is opened, the polybag that upper layer floats is pulled out It drains, recycles;Landfill, recycling or burning after sediment separation, sediment separation method are gravity precipitation method;Fermentation liquid is stored in As the liquid inoculation object of lower Batch fermentation in seeding tank, fermentation liquid preservation condition is:The anaerobic ferment process such as CSTR or USR fortune Row, 25-35 DEG C of running temperature, and kitchen garbage is added as fermentation substrate, dosage is not more than 0.2kgVS/m3·d。
The structure of batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank as shown in Figure 1, batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank includes tank body 1 and cover 2, Upper and lower part is equipped with dismountable apertured partition 3 respectively in the tank body 1, and the apertured partition 3 of upper and lower part is by tank in the tank body 1 Body 1 is divided into gas chamber 4, dry fermentation area 5 and diafiltration 6 three function divisions of liquid pool from top to bottom, is equipped with and is used at the top of the cover 2 It is connected to the exhaust outlet 7 of methane pipeline, heating tube 8 is equipped in the diafiltration liquid pool 6,6 bottom of diafiltration liquid pool is equipped with scum pipe 9, the diafiltration liquid pool is also connected with for liquid reflux and addition and releases the fluid circulation system of liquid, and the liquid follows Loop system includes placing liquid pipe 10, return pipe 11, circulation pipe 12 and pipeline pump 13, described to place liquid pipe 10 and diafiltration liquid pool 6 company Logical, the return pipe 11 is separately positioned in gas chamber 4 and dry fermentation area 5, and the liquid pipe 10 that places passes through circulation pipe 12 and reflux Pipe 11 is connected to, and the circulation pipe 12 is equipped with pipeline pump 13.
House refuse is put into dry fermentation area 5, and liquid inoculation object is added from liquid pipe 10 is placed, and starts heating tube 8, heating Fermentation is daily flowed back the percolate being percolated in liquid pool 6 by return pipe 11, and the biogas for generation of fermenting is conveyed by exhaust outlet 7 To methane pipeline.After fermentation, upper layer apertured partition 3 is removed, the polybag that upper layer floats is pulled out and drained, from placing liquid pipe 10 temporarily release fermentation liquid, clear up the sediment on lower part apertured partition 3, remove lower layer's apertured partition 3, cleaning diafiltration liquid pool 6 Sediment cleans fermentor and pipeline, uses standby next time.
Embodiment 1
The house refuses on the 7th for collecting Chengdu section, broken bag pre-processes after average sample, and after tested, composition ratio is such as Following table:
Classification Leaf Fabric Glass Metal Not recyclable paper Lime-ash Plastics Food waste
Quality accounting 2.50% 1.60% 2.60% 0.40% 7.30% 1.60% 17.90% 66.10%
Note:It include the polybag of packaging when the mass metrology of each section rubbish.
Fermentor dischargeable capacity 80L (dry fermentation pond 64L:40cm*40cm*40cm+ continuous filter 16L).By above-mentioned life rubbish Rubbish is put into the dry fermentation area of batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank, this batch feeds intake 64L after tested, nearly weighs 41.5kg.It is sealed by fermentation After tank, the liquid inoculation object 40L tamed in advance is added, connection meter device of air ferments under the conditions of 35 ± 2 DEG C.It daily will diafiltration Liquid flows back in tank from batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation pot bottom.
Comparative example 1
Using house refuse described in embodiment 1 as substrate, without broken bag processing, identical batch-type anaerobic dry is put into In fermentor, liquid inoculation object is not added, simulates direct landfill disposal.
Comparative example 2
Using house refuse described in embodiment 1 as substrate, without broken bag processing, identical batch-type anaerobic dry is put into In fermentor, the liquid inoculation object of same volume tamed in advance, the direct dry fermentation processing of simulation house refuse are added.
Embodiment 1, comparative example 1, the fermentation results of comparative example 2 are as shown in the table:
Note:After fermentation, plastic products have been kept completely separate with unclassified stores in embodiment 1, and comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 do not separate, thus the plastic products in comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 using washing by the way of separate after Weighing.
Embodiment 2
The house refuses on the 7th for collecting Chengdu section, broken bag pre-processes after average sample, and after tested, composition ratio is such as Following table:
Classification Leaf Fabric Glass Metal Not recyclable paper Plastics Food waste
Quality accounting 3.3% 2.6% 1.8% 1.2% 7.5% 37.3% 46.3%
Note:It include the polybag of packaging when the mass metrology of each section rubbish.
Fermentor dischargeable capacity 80L (dry fermentation pond 64L:40cm*40cm*40cm+ continuous filter 16L).By above-mentioned life rubbish Rubbish is put into the dry fermentation area of batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank, this batch feeds intake 64L after tested, nearly weighs 34.3kg.It is sealed by fermentation After tank, the liquid inoculation object 47L tamed in advance is added, connection meter device of air ferments under the conditions of 35 ± 2 DEG C.It daily will diafiltration Liquid flows back in tank from batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation pot bottom.
Comparative example 3
Using house refuse described in embodiment 2 as substrate, without broken bag processing, identical batch-type anaerobic dry is put into In fermentor, liquid inoculation object is not added, simulates direct landfill disposal.
Comparative example 4
Using house refuse described in embodiment 2 as substrate, without broken bag processing, identical batch-type anaerobic dry is put into In fermentor, the liquid inoculation object of same volume tamed in advance, the direct dry fermentation processing of simulation house refuse are added.
Embodiment 2, comparative example 3, the fermentation results of comparative example 4 are as shown in the table:
Note:After fermentation, plastic products have been kept completely separate with unclassified stores in embodiment 2, and comparative example 3 and comparative example 4 do not separate, thus the plastic products in comparative example 3 and comparative example 4 using washing by the way of separate after Weighing.
It can be seen that according to data statistics result:
1. realizing that the energy quickly recycles:Pass through batch-type dry fermentation technical office after broken bag in 60-120 days fermentation periods Reason, the average volume factor of created gase of fermentor reach 1.0m3/m3D, gas producing efficiency with higher;And use traditional landfill side Method or traditional dry fermentation technology can not achieve the quick recycling of the energy;
2. realizing quick minimizing:In fermentation period, organic matter is converted into biogas and water, fermentation knot by anaerobic digestion Categorised collection after beam, Mass lost 40%-60%;If by plastics secondary recovery, Mass lost 80%-83%;Fermentation liquid It retains for use, only fills fermentation residue, then fill volume and reduce 84%-90% or more;And the period of minimizing is only It is more than the year to shorten at least 3 for 60-120d, more conventional burying method processing.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) house refuse after taking ragging, house refuse after the ragging mainly by the organic matter of plastic bag packaging and Other waste compositions;
(2) polybag in step (1) is subjected to broken bag using bag-breaking machine, flows out substance in bag from polybag;
(3) house refuse that step (2) obtains is put into batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank, seals batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation Tank;
(4) liquid inoculation object is added into batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank, guarantees that liquid inoculation object submerges house refuse, is detested Aerobe fermentation processing;
(5) percolate is flowed back in tank from batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation pot bottom daily;
(6) after fermentation, batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank is opened, residue is handled.
2. the processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It states in step (1), ragging removal is to build slag and recyclable waste, and obtained house refuse is mainly polybag packet The organic matter of dress and not recyclable or be not easy the waste sorted.
3. the processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It states in step (4), liquid inoculation object is the liquid inoculation object tamed in advance, and acclimation method is:With the biogas project of normal operation Water outlet or biogas fermentation microbial inoculum add kitchen garbage and carry out intermediate temperature anaerobic fermentation domestication.
4. the processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Institute It states in step (4), liquid inoculation object is the liquid inoculation object tamed in advance, and acclimation method is:With the biogas project of normal operation As strain source, the ratio that adds is 100-300g/L for water outlet or biogas fermentation microbial inoculum, adds kitchen garbage as substrate, throws Adding ratio is 50g/L, separately adds calcium superphosphate in the ratio of 2g/L, carries out anaerobism hair after mixing well under the conditions of 35 ± 2 DEG C Ferment is tamed 15 days.
5. the processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It states in step (5), percolate return time is determined according to Volatile fatty acid contents in percolate;When volatility in percolate When content of fatty acid >=5000mg/L, return time is 15 minutes/day;As Volatile fatty acid contents < in percolate 5000mg/L, simultaneously >=2000mg/L when, return time be 30 minutes/day;As Volatile fatty acid contents < in percolate When 2000mg/L, return time is 1 hour/day.
6. the processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It states in step (6), fermentation ends criterion is that fermentation time is greater than 60 days, and methane content of bilogas is more than 50% and volume Factor of created gase is lower than 0.1m3/m3·d。
7. the processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It states in step (6), the method for handling residue is:Batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank is opened, the polybag that upper layer floats is pulled out It drains, recycles;Landfill, recycling or burning after sediment separation;Fermentation liquid is stored in seeding tank as lower Batch fermentation Liquid inoculation object.
8. the processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Hair Zymotic fluid preservation condition is:The operation of CSTR or USR anaerobic ferment process, 25-35 DEG C of running temperature, and add kitchen garbage conduct Fermentation substrate, dosage are not more than 0.2kgVS/m3·d。
9. according to claim 1 to the processing method of the quick minimizing and energy recovery of house refuse described in 8 any one, It is characterized in that:The batch-type anaerobic dry fermentation tank includes tank body and cover, and upper and lower part is equipped with detachably respectively in the tank body Apertured partition, tank body is divided into gas chamber, dry fermentation area and diafiltration by the apertured partition of upper and lower part from top to bottom in the tank body Three function divisions of liquid pool, the cover top are equipped with the exhaust outlet for being connected to methane pipeline, are equipped in the diafiltration liquid pool Heating tube, the percolate bottom of pond portion be equipped with scum pipe, the diafiltration liquid pool be also connected with for liquid reflux and be added with Release the fluid circulation system of liquid.
10. the processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: The fluid circulation system includes placing liquid pipe, return pipe, circulation pipe and pipeline pump, described to place liquid pipe and diafiltration liquid pool company Logical, the return pipe is separately positioned in gas chamber and dry fermentation area, and the liquid pipe that places is connected to by circulation pipe with return pipe, institute Circulation pipe is stated equipped with pipeline pump.
CN201810783891.0A 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 Treatment method for rapid reduction and energy recovery of household garbage Active CN108838196B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810783891.0A CN108838196B (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 Treatment method for rapid reduction and energy recovery of household garbage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810783891.0A CN108838196B (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 Treatment method for rapid reduction and energy recovery of household garbage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108838196A true CN108838196A (en) 2018-11-20
CN108838196B CN108838196B (en) 2021-02-02

Family

ID=64197870

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810783891.0A Active CN108838196B (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 Treatment method for rapid reduction and energy recovery of household garbage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108838196B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113175672A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-07-27 郑州航空工业管理学院 Waste fermentation device of waste incineration power plant

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2714565Y (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-08-03 李声寿 Integrated biological decomposing device for organic domestic refuse
CN101338273A (en) * 2008-08-15 2009-01-07 江苏省农业科学院 Home device and method for producing methane by dry-type fermentation of stalks
CN104928323A (en) * 2014-03-23 2015-09-23 吕宏涛 Domestic waste biological treatment method
CN205152229U (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-04-13 成都康华生物制品有限公司 Dry -type anaerobic fermentation tank
CN107858276A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-03-30 苏州华安普新能源科技有限公司 A kind of novel methane fermentation device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2714565Y (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-08-03 李声寿 Integrated biological decomposing device for organic domestic refuse
CN101338273A (en) * 2008-08-15 2009-01-07 江苏省农业科学院 Home device and method for producing methane by dry-type fermentation of stalks
CN104928323A (en) * 2014-03-23 2015-09-23 吕宏涛 Domestic waste biological treatment method
CN205152229U (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-04-13 成都康华生物制品有限公司 Dry -type anaerobic fermentation tank
CN107858276A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-03-30 苏州华安普新能源科技有限公司 A kind of novel methane fermentation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113175672A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-07-27 郑州航空工业管理学院 Waste fermentation device of waste incineration power plant
CN113175672B (en) * 2021-05-07 2023-04-25 郑州航空工业管理学院 Garbage fermentation device of garbage incineration power plant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108838196B (en) 2021-02-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104415966B (en) Restaurant garbage treating system and method
Verma Anaerobic digestion of biodegradable organics in municipal solid wastes
CN100557024C (en) Produce the Technology of biogas with the urban life organic waste
CN101889629B (en) Method for processing food waste by using black soldier fly larvae and material formula
CN105861306B (en) Solid-liquid two benches anaerobic ferment devices and method
CN103752591B (en) A kind of discarded object comprehensive processing technique
Chanakya et al. Fermentation properties of agro-residues, leaf biomass and urban market garbage in a solid phase biogas fermenter
CN107511388A (en) A kind of organic perishable garbage anaerobic fermentation cogeneration of heat and power biogas slurry fertilizer manufacture and system
CN105414158B (en) A kind of anaerobic fermentation for kitchen garbage couples the processing method of hydrothermal liquefaction
AU2006274330A1 (en) Method and plant for anaerobic treatment of effluent containing cellular materials
CN108435754A (en) The technique that rural urbanization house refuse and agriculture and forestry organic waste material prepare biomass fuel
CN103706620A (en) Reduction technical improvement upgrading technology for urban and rural refuse transfer station
CN109055189B (en) Straw excrement garbage continuous dry fermentation one-pot type high-efficiency biogas producer and process
CN207552304U (en) Horizontal type anaerobic fermentation system
CN209397207U (en) Food garbage and rubbish from cooking cooperate with processing equipment for recycling
CN108838196A (en) A kind of processing method of house refuse quick minimizing and energy recovery
CN1962097A (en) Environment friendly domestic garbage comprehensive treatment process by use of organic matter intervention method
CN104498578A (en) Method suitable for anaerobic dry fermentation of organic household refuses in fishing villages in Jiaodong peninsular region
CN110038874A (en) Categorized consumer waste processing method
CN103549224A (en) Method for producing tenebrio molitor feed from domestic garbage
CN205821317U (en) Container-type kitchen system for anaerobic treatment
CN206089691U (en) Organic rubbish resource recycling system
CN108083864A (en) A kind of livestock and poultry fecal pollution and processing factory&#39;s debirs and stalk cooperative processing method
CN111151558A (en) System and device of complete equipment for industrial cyclic treatment of household garbage
CN203140420U (en) Organic garbage disposal system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant