CN108835765A - A kind of basketball shoes with damping, buffering function - Google Patents

A kind of basketball shoes with damping, buffering function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108835765A
CN108835765A CN201810585242.XA CN201810585242A CN108835765A CN 108835765 A CN108835765 A CN 108835765A CN 201810585242 A CN201810585242 A CN 201810585242A CN 108835765 A CN108835765 A CN 108835765A
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China
Prior art keywords
area
sole
insole
subregion
region malleolaris
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Granted
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CN201810585242.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108835765B (en
Inventor
刘昭霞
彭飘林
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Quanzhou Fangyuan Shoes Co ltd
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Liming Vocational University
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Priority to CN201810585242.XA priority Critical patent/CN108835765B/en
Publication of CN108835765A publication Critical patent/CN108835765A/en
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Publication of CN108835765B publication Critical patent/CN108835765B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • A43B13/186Differential cushioning region, e.g. cushioning located under the ball of the foot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/187Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/187Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
    • A43B13/188Differential cushioning regions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/003Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/02Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B23/028Resilient uppers, e.g. shock absorbing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1445Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of basketball shoes with damping, buffering function, it includes outer shoes and the interior boots set on outer shoes lumen, outer shoes include outer upper and sole, interior boots include upper and insole in elasticity, the insole and sole are divided into region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis in the lateral direction, insole and sole are divided into preceding metacarpus in the longitudinal direction, arch portion and rear palma, sole includes sole upper layer and sole lower layer, the sole upper layer by the firstth area and the second district's groups at, firstth area is the preceding metacarpus of region malleolaris medialis, the sole lower layer includes third area and the 4th area, the third area is region malleolaris medialis, 4th area is region malleolaris lateralis, the hardness relation in the firstth area to the 4th area is:Firstth area=the 4th the secondth area > of > third area of area.The insole of the present invention hardness different with region malleolaris lateralis with sole region malleolaris medialis meets the different force request of basketball movement foot medial and lateral malleolus, has both high resiliency and stability, omnibearing protection is provided to foot, thus not only laborsaving but also safe when doing basketball movement.

Description

A kind of basketball shoes with damping, buffering function
The application be to be on April 7th, 2017 application No. is the 201710223506.2, applying date, subject name is " a kind of The divisional application that professional basketball shoes " propose.
Technical field
The invention belongs to sport footwear more particularly to a kind of basketball shoes with damping, buffering function.
Background technique
Sport footwear is manufactured and designed the characteristics of being taken exercises according to people, and basketball shoes is exactly a kind of sport footwear, is played basketball It being the movement more jumped of running one, therefore it is required that basketball shoes can play certain buffer function, existing basketball shoes is mostly improved more Sole does not improve upper with reaching damping effect, and the upper elasticity of existing sport footwear is bad, without buffer function, Elliptical gear is larger under strenuous exercise, cannot play the role of effective protection to ankle, easily lead to ankle sprain.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the applicant furthers investigate in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, there is this case generation then.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of basketball shoes with damping, buffering function, comfortable foot feeling prevents ankle from turning round Wound reduces vola energy consumption, improves sport efficiency.
The invention is realized in this way:
There is provided a kind of basketball shoes with damping, buffering function, wherein including outer shoes and set on the interior boots of outer shoes lumen, institute Stating outer shoes includes outer upper and sole, and the interior boots include upper and insole in elasticity, the sole and insole matching setting, institute It states insole and sole is divided into region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis in the lateral direction, the insole and sole are divided into half sole in the longitudinal direction Portion, arch portion and rear palma, the sole include sole upper layer and sole lower layer, and the sole upper layer is by the firstth area and second District's groups are at firstth area is the preceding metacarpus of region malleolaris medialis, and the sole lower layer includes third area and the 4th area, and the third area is Region malleolaris medialis, the 4th area are region malleolaris lateralis, and the hardness relation in the firstth area to the 4th area is:Firstth area=the 4th area's > third The secondth area area >;
The insole have front and back, the back side of the insole include arch of foot bracket, two the first supporters and Three the second supporters, and the hardness relation of three is:Second supporter > arch of foot bracket the first supporter of >, the arch of foot Bracket is located at the arch portion of insole region malleolaris medialis, and described two first supporters set up the preceding metacarpus and insole region malleolaris medialis in insole separately Rear palma, three second supporters set up separately in the preceding metacarpus of insole region malleolaris medialis and the arch portion of insole region malleolaris lateralis and the rear palm Portion;
The outer upper has welt, and upper has upper port and lower port, the lower port and the shoes in the elasticity Pad connection, which extends to the welt and the level height of upper port is higher by welt.
Further, the side wall of the preceding metacarpus in secondth area and the side wall in the firstth area are formed with the first wave, and The trough of one wave is set at toe joint;The preceding metacarpus side wall in secondth area is set there are two rigid support block, this two hard Matter supporting block sets up the both sides before and after trough separately, and there are bending space, the hard branch between two rigid support blocks The hardness of bracer is greater than the hardness in the firstth area.
Further, the sole lower layer further includes the 5th area, and the 5th area is located at the arch portion of sole lower layer, this 5th area are equipped with ventilative groove, which is equipped with several air holes, which sets hard encirclement, The hardness of the hard encirclement is greater than the hardness of the rigid support block.
Further, firstth area and the 4th area use the first rubber material injection molding, and the third area uses Second of rubber material injection molding, secondth area use MD material injection molding, and the rigid support block uses TPU material Production, the hard encirclement is made of carbon fiber board, and the hardness relation of above-mentioned a variety of materials is:Carbon fiber board > TPU Second of rubber material > MD material of the first rubber material of material > >.
Further, 3 subregion of 1 subregion of α, 2 subregion of α and α is made in the third differentiation, and 1 subregion of α is located at half sole Before the toe joint in portion, after 2 subregion of the α is located at the toe joint in half sole portion, 3 subregion of α is located at arch spring Between rear heel;1 subregion of β, 4 subregion of 2 subregion of β, 3 subregion of β and β are made in 4th differentiation, and 1 subregion of β is located at sole Before the toe joint of preceding metacarpus, after 2 subregion of β is located at the toe joint in half sole portion, 3 subregion of β is located at from sole Preceding metacarpus extends to rear palma, 4 subregion of β is located at sole rear palma followed by place.
Further, corresponding first wave in the junction of 1 subregion of α and 2 subregion of α and 1 subregion of β and 2 subregion of β is bent up It is curved at the second wave.
Further, the insole front is additionally provided with elastic ball, which corresponds to the arch of foot bracket and be located in insole The arch portion in ankle area.
Further, the outer upper has toe lasting and rear side, and elastic brace web is arranged in the ankle part of the rear side, should Elastic brace web includes fixing end and movable end, and the movable end successively bypasses instep, ankle, heel and the rear side activity Connection.
Further, the outer upper have toe lasting and rear side, the toe lasting in instep open up can opening and closing mouth door knot Structure, this mouthful of door extend to welt along the front-rear direction of the outer upper;The mouth door includes two panels elastical cloth and company The connector of two panels elastical cloth is connect, the two panels elastical cloth is connect with outer upper on one side in the longitudinal direction, and two panels elastical cloth exists Another side on front-rear direction connects connector, and the connector extends along the front-rear direction of outer upper.
Further, the outer upper have toe lasting and rear side, the outer upper be additionally provided with two the first ventilative grids and Three the second ventilative grids, described two first ventilative grids set up the interior ankle and outer ankle in the rear side separately;Described three Second ventilative grid encloses portion along the instep plantar that the left and right directions of outer upper is arranged in the toe lasting.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention relates to a kind of basketball shoes with damping, buffering function, with the prior art It compares, beneficial effect is, existing basketball shoes is allocated as outer shoes and interior boots by the present invention, and the interior boots added have good elasticity, Foot perfect elasticity can be wrapped up, enhance control of the shoes to foot, reduce momentum, reduced vola energy consumption, improve sport efficiency, thus Preferably play the mass motion of foot.In addition, due to its high hardness, stability is good, supportive is good, conversely, hardness is small, elasticity is good, Therefore according to the difference of outer shoes and the foot bottom stress of interior boots, designing insole and sole region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis has different hardness, The firstth area of sole upper layer hardness is higher to improve toe-cap stability, and second area's hardness is lower, improve sole elasticity;Insole and sole The respective hardness for designing the achievable entire bottom region malleolaris lateralis of shoes of lower layer is higher than region malleolaris medialis, and region malleolaris lateralis is played a supporting role, and is had Effect prevents foot from spraining, and elasticity is good further functions as cushioning buffer effect for region malleolaris medialis.Finally, the arch of foot bracket of insole can be arch of foot Portion provides support, prevents arch portion pronation.In this, the insole hardness different with region malleolaris lateralis with sole region malleolaris medialis meets basketball The different force request of foot medial and lateral malleolus is moved, high resiliency and stability are had both, omnibearing protection is provided to foot, to make basket Ball was not only laborsaving but also safe when moving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the region malleolaris lateralis structural side view of sole;
Fig. 3 is the region malleolaris medialis structural side view of sole;
Fig. 4 is front view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of sole;
Fig. 6 is interior upper schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structure schematic diagram of insole.
Fig. 8 is the positive structure schematic of insole.
Description of symbols:
1, outer shoes,
111, the firstth area, the 112, second area, 1121, rigid support block, 11A, the first wave,
121, third area, 12B, the second wave,
122, the 4th area, the 123, the 5th area, 1231, ventilative groove, 1232, hard encirclement,
13, outer upper, 131, welt, the 132, first ventilative grid, the 133, second ventilative grid,
14, elastic brace web, 141, fixing end, 1411, velcro generatrix, 142, movable end, 1421, magic notice face,
15, elastical cloth,
16, connector,
2, interior boots,
21, upper in elasticity, 211, upper port, 212, lower port,
22, insole, the 221, first supporting element, the 222, second supporting element, 223, arch of foot bracket, 224, elastic ball.
Specific embodiment
In order to describe the technical content, the structural feature, the achieved object and the effect of this invention in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment And attached drawing is cooperated to be explained in detail.In the present embodiment, in figure coordinate X, Y, Z respectively indicate the left and right directions of shoes, front-rear direction and Up and down direction.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of basketball shoes with damping, buffering function, wherein including outer shoes 1 and sets Interior boots 2 in outer 1 inner cavity of shoes, and the outer shoes 1 include outer upper 13 and sole, and the interior boots 2 include upper 21 in elasticity With insole 22, the sole and the matching setting of insole 22, interior boots 2 are entirely inserted in outer shoes 1 and are arranged.
The insole 22 and sole are divided into region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis in the lateral direction, and the insole 22 and sole are in front and back It is divided into preceding metacarpus, arch portion and rear palma on direction, the sole includes sole upper layer and sole lower layer, the sole upper layer It is made of the first area 111 and the second area 112, firstth area 111 is the preceding metacarpus of region malleolaris medialis, and the sole lower layer includes third Area 121 and the 4th area 122, the third area 121 be region malleolaris medialis, the 4th area 122 be region malleolaris lateralis, firstth area 111 to The hardness relation in the 4th area 122 is:First 122 > third area of the 4th area 111=of area, 121 the secondth area > 112, in this way, the firstth area Stress is larger when foot is played in 111 regions, especially big foot toe, and the hardness in the first area 111 of design is greater than the hard of the second area 112 Degree can improve toe-cap stability, and providing biggish support force can avoid spraining the foot;The hardness in the second area 112 is smaller, correspondingly bullet Property just improves, so that feel soft comfortable.The hardness in the 4th area 122 is greater than the hardness in third area 121.In this way, the 4th area 122 increases Powerful bottom stability, third area 121 enhance outsole elasticity, and mutual cooperation has both two kinds of performances, meets the requirement of basketball movement.And And first area 111 as the hardness in the 4th area 122, so that the support force of region malleolaris lateralis and region malleolaris medialis in preceding metacarpus is symmetrically equal Weighing apparatus, further enhances stability.
As shown in Figure 7,8, the insole 22 have front and back, the back side of the insole 22 include arch of foot bracket 223, Two the first supporters 221 and three the second supporters 222, and the hardness relation of three is:Second supporter, 222 > foot Bending 223 the first supporter of > 221 of bracket, the arch of foot bracket 223 is located at the arch portion of 22 region malleolaris medialis of insole, and described two first Supporter 221 sets up the rear palma in 22 region malleolaris medialis of preceding metacarpus and insole of insole 22 separately, and metacarpus is subject to ball of foot before being located at Frequent propulsive force plays cushioning effect, and the rear palma feel that region malleolaris medialis is arranged is soft, is conducive to the stepping movement for carrying out basketball.Institute It states three the second supporters 222 and sets up arch portion and the rear palm in 22 region malleolaris lateralis of preceding metacarpus and insole of 22 region malleolaris medialis of insole separately Portion.The arch portion for being located at 22 region malleolaris lateralis of preceding metacarpus and insole of region malleolaris medialis plays support and balance ball of foot and foot arch of foot, if The unstability of heel external malleolus and ankle pull risk during the rear palma of region malleolaris lateralis, which facilitates, reduces basketball movement.
Due to its high hardness, stability is good, supportive is good, conversely, hardness is small, elasticity is good, therefore according to outer shoes 1 and interior boots 2 Foot bottom stress difference, designing insole 22 and sole region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis has different hardness, insole 22 and sole lower layer The respective hardness for designing the achievable entire bottom region malleolaris lateralis of shoes is higher than region malleolaris medialis, and region malleolaris lateralis is played a supporting role, effectively anti- Only foot is sprained, and elasticity is good further functions as cushioning buffer effect for region malleolaris medialis.In this, insole 22 and sole region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis Different hardness meets the different force request of basketball movement foot medial and lateral malleolus, has both high resiliency and stability, provides to foot Omnibearing protection, thus not only laborsaving but also safe when doing basketball movement.
Further, 22 front of insole is additionally provided with elastic ball 224, the corresponding arch of foot bracket 223 of the elastic ball 224 It is located at the arch portion of 22 region malleolaris medialis of insole, arch of foot bracket 223 can provide support for arch portion, and prevent arch portion pronation from turning, And elastic ball 224 has high-tension simultaneously, and rebound is squeezed when spring can stimulate the reaction nerve of arch portion, jump ability of running is improved, Disperse metatarsal head areas plantar pressure, in this, elastic ball 224 and arch of foot bracket 223 jointly be combined into arch portion improving stability and Damping property, to preferably protect arch of foot.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the side wall of the preceding metacarpus in secondth area 112 and the side wall in the first area 111 are formed There is the first wave 11A, and the trough of the first wave 11A is set at toe joint, wave structure makes indsole be easier to be bent, The resistance being subject to when to being bounced during playing ball using tiptoe is smaller, bounces higher.
It is highly preferred that the side wall of the preceding metacarpus in secondth area 112 is set, there are two rigid support block 1121, two hard Supporting block 1121 sets up the both sides before and after trough separately, and there are bending space between two rigid support blocks 1121, described Rigid support block 1121 is specially to be embedded in the second area 112, and the hardness of the rigid support block 1121 is greater than the second area 112 Hardness.Firstly, the setting position of rigid support block 1121 is avoided at toe joint, therefore it will not influence foot spring.Secondly, hard 1121 hardness of matter supporting block is bigger, and support force is also bigger, enhances the stability of metacarpus before region malleolaris lateralis side wall, prevents the process of playing basketball Middle sprain the ankle of turning up.
It is highly preferred that the third area 121 is allocated as 1 subregion of α, 2 subregion of α and α 3 and divides according to the loading characteristic of region malleolaris medialis Area, 1 subregion of α be located at before metacarpus toe joint before, 2 subregion of the α be located at before metacarpus toe joint after, the α 3 divides Area is located between arch portion and rear heel, three biggish regions of region overlay region malleolaris medialis stress, guarantees that stress area is flexible Cushion effect.
It is highly preferred that according to the loading characteristic of region malleolaris lateralis, the 4th area 122 be allocated as 1 subregion of β, 2 subregion of β, 3 subregion of β with And 4 subregion of β, before 1 subregion of β is located at before the toe joint of metacarpus, before 2 subregion of β is located at after the toe joint of metacarpus, institute It states 3 subregion of β and is located at from preceding metacarpus and extend to rear palma, 4 subregion of β is located at the rear heel of rear palma, and rear heel is when stopping over Stress is larger, it is therefore desirable to which high rigidity improves support force.Four biggish regions of region overlay region malleolaris lateralis stress guarantee force area There is support force support in domain, more stable.
Wherein, corresponding first wave in the junction of 1 subregion of α and 2 subregion of α and 1 subregion of β and 2 subregion of β is bent upwards shape At the trough of the corresponding first wave 11A of the wave crest of the second wave 12B, the second wave 12B, its role is to be conducive to toe joint Bending is bounced more easily on tiptoe.
In another embodiment, 122 following table EDS maps several cylindrical grooves of the third area 121 and the 4th area, the cylinder The diameter of groove is 10 centimetres, and the height of cylindrical groove is 3 centimetres, and decorative pattern is also carved on cylindrical groove, thus under enhancing is big Surface damping and anti-slip effect.
Further, outsole further includes the 5th area 123, and the 5th area 123 is located at the arch portion of outsole, the 5th area 123 are equipped with ventilative groove 1231, which is equipped with several air holes, the indsole and insole 22 of basketball shoes There are the ventilating structures such as through-hole, the air hole is communicated with ventilating structure, and airing function is realized in combination.The ventilative groove 1231 is in Triangular structure, and several ventilative 1231 peripheral rings of groove set hard encirclement 1232, and 1232 edge of hard encirclement is certain Part is abutted with 3 subregion of β, 2 subregion of α and 3 subregion of α.Triangular structure intensity is larger, in addition the protection of hard encirclement 1232, Therefore, groove 1231 of breathing freely is not easy torsional deformation.
In specific molding, firstth area 111 and the 4th area 122 use the first rubber material injection molding, Liang Gequ Specifically it is connected in tiptoe portion.The third area 121 uses second of rubber material injection molding, and glue material has wear-resisting excellent Point can prolong the service life for forming outsole.Secondth area 112 uses the high-elastic MD material injection molding of lightweight, MD material It is lighter than rubber material, therefore weight ratio firstth area 111 in the second area 112 is small, and the region in the second area 112 is occupied again in entire 3/4ths of bottom, so that the weight on entire sole upper layer reaches most light.The rigid support block 1121 uses TPU material system Make, the hard encirclement 1232 is made of carbon fiber board, and the hardness relation of above-mentioned a variety of materials is:Carbon fiber board > TPU material the first rubber material of > second of rubber material > MD material of >.The rigid support block 1121 uses TPU material Production, the hard encirclement 1232 is made of carbon fiber board, and the hardness relation of above-mentioned a variety of materials is:Carbon fiber board > TPU material the first rubber material of > second of rubber material > MD material of >.Realize that entire shoes bottom has both lightweight, height Bullet, stability are suitble to basketball movement.It should be noted that the stiffness units of carbon fiber board and other stiffness units are different Sample, specifically in molding, the hardness of carbon fiber board is 95-100 Rockwell hardness, and the hardness of TPU material is 90-95 shore hardness, The hardness of first rubber material be 70-75 shore hardness, the hardness 50-55 shore hardness of the second rubber material, MD material Hardness 35-40 shore hardness.
To sum up, the rigid support block 1121 and the first area 111 to the 4th area 122 and the hardness of rigid support block 1121 Relationship is:1232 > rigid support block of hard encirclement, 1,121 122 > third area of the 4th area 111=of the firstth area >, 121 the secondth area > 112, due to hardness height, poor flexibility, hardness is low, and elasticity is good, therefore has the following advantages that:One, the hardness of hard encirclement 1232 is most Height will not cause hard encirclement 1232 to deform other region flexible deformations, and then ventilative groove 1231 will not deform, and tie up Hold the effect of air permeable sole heat dissipation;Two, indsole is closer apart from foot, therefore covers the hardness in the secondth area of indsole maximum area 112 most Low, elasticity is best, feel soft comfortable;Three, the first area 111 and 122 hardness of the 4th area hardness having the same, and be respectively provided at Region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis, so that the support force that region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis are subject to is balanced, so that foot is not easy to be biased to;Four, hard branch Bracer 1121 is located in the second area 112 and hardness is bigger than the second area 112, support is provided to the region malleolaris lateralis of preceding metacarpus, with the firstth area 111 cooperations, and then ball of foot support force is also balanced, so that foot head is not easy wound of rivering bend;Five, third area 121 and the cooperation of the 4th area 122, Respectively basketball shoes provides stability and elasticity.
It is specifically described the structure of upper 21 in outer upper 13 and elasticity below, referring to Fig.1, shown in 2,6, the outer upper 13 Height equipped with the welt 131 only arrives part ankle portion, does not encase ankle portion completely.Upper 21 has upper in the elasticity Port 211 and lower port 212, upper 21 is set to the inner cavity of outer upper 13 in the elasticity, and the lower port 212 and the insole 22 connect It connecing, the upper port 211 extends to the welt 131 and the level height of upper port 211 is higher by welt 131, specifically, institute The level height for stating the upper port 211 of upper 21 in elasticity is higher by 131 centimetres of the welt, in this way, guarantee ankle portion and Its foot completeness package below, enhancing shoes control foot, preferably play the mass motion of foot, reduce momentum, reduce foot Bottom energy consumption, improves sport efficiency.A mouth hanging is opened up in the part for being higher by welt 131, convenient for carrying the sandals.
Wherein, upper 21 can be made of multiple material in elasticity, and in the present embodiment, upper 21 is used in the elasticity The production of Lycra fabric, having elastic force, easily, comfortably, persistently fabric is soft, well-pressed, and cloth cover is smooth, wrinkle resistance is good, hydroscopic fast-drying, Feel is smooth.
The outer upper 13 has toe lasting and rear side, and elastic brace web 14, the elasticity is arranged in the ankle part of the rear side Elastic band 14 include fixing end 141 and movable end 142, the movable end 142 can successively bypass instep, ankle, heel and The rear side is flexibly connected.
More specifically, the movable end 142 is equipped with magic notice face 1421, the ankle part setting velcro of the rear side is female Face 1411, the velcro generatrix 1411 and the ipsilateral setting of the fixing end 141, are specifically located at the external malleolus side of outer upper 13, and Fixing end 141 is arranged close to velcro generatrix 1411.In this, 14 movable end 142 of elastic brace web since fixing end 141 around It crosses outer ankle, instep and eventually passes back to outer ankle in heel one week and connect with velcro generatrix 1411.Shoes elasticity is set to surround Ankle position protects medial and lateral malleolus bony site, so that more stable ankle, effectively avoids ankle from sprains or wound of rivering bend.
14 length and width of elastic brace web is respectively 185 centimetres and 35 centimetres, and it is elastic appropriate that suitable length guarantees, Width suitable can surround ankle part completely, play optimal stablizing effect.It is 55 lis that the velcro generatrix 1411, which are diameter, The round velcro generatrix 1411 of rice, magic notice face 1421 be diameter for centimetre round magic notice face 1421, in This, is conducive to more preferably fix elastic brace web 14, and velcro generatrix 1411 are completely covered in magic notice face 1421, after posting Appearance is more beautiful.
The toe lasting in instep open up can opening and closing mouth door, front-rear direction of this mouthful of door one end along outer upper Extend to welt 131.The mouth door includes the connector 16 of two panels elastical cloth 15 and connection two panels elastical cloth 15.Described two Piece elastical cloth 15 is connect with outer upper 13 on one side in the longitudinal direction, the another side connection of two panels elastical cloth 15 in the longitudinal direction Connector 16.The connector 16 extends along the front-rear direction of outer upper, and mouth door is opened or is closed by connector 16.Mouthful Door compares eyelet structure, and instep is more uniformly stressed.
Wherein, connector 16 can be hidden discount, velcro etc., and in the present embodiment, it is 80 lis that the connector 16, which is length, The zipper of rice, zipper have the advantages that connection is simple secured, and zipper drawing is not easy to open.80 centimetres of length guarantees that welt 131 is opened Angle of release degree reaches 60 degree or more, can quickly wear off and mouth door two sides uniform force, improves the convenience worn off.The elasticity Cloth 15 is made of space leather facing material, and width is 15 centimetres, i.e. the two of zipper chain tooth is sewn on two pieces of high resiliency Lays respectively On card space leather, elastical cloth 15, which is located on instep, can improve instep ductility, while make outer 13 elastic fit foot of upper Back is also conducive to reduce momentum, and 15 centimetres of the width of elastical cloth 15 whens are elastic most appropriate, and feel is the most comfortable.
The outer upper 13 is additionally provided with two the first ventilative grids 132 and three the second ventilative grids 133, and described two One ventilative grid 132 sets up the interior ankle and outer ankle in the rear side separately, is conducive to the ventilative cooling of rear side.Described three second ventilative Grid 133 encloses portion along the instep plantar that the left and right directions of outer upper 13 is arranged in the toe lasting, is effectively improved toe lasting gas permeability, and Three the second ventilative grids 133 are in the strip extended along the longitudinal direction, can be expanded in the lateral direction in stress, to improve foot Back plantar encloses the ductility in portion, matches with elastical cloth 15, during violent basketball movement, plays buffer function.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of patent protection of the invention, all utilizations Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other correlations Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of basketball shoes with damping, buffering function, which is characterized in that including outer shoes and set on the interior boots of outer shoes lumen, institute Stating outer shoes includes outer upper and sole, and the interior boots include upper and insole in elasticity, the sole and insole matching setting, institute It states insole and sole is divided into region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis in the lateral direction, the insole and sole are divided into half sole in the longitudinal direction Portion, arch portion and rear palma, the sole include sole upper layer and sole lower layer, and the sole upper layer is by the firstth area and second District's groups are at firstth area is the preceding metacarpus of region malleolaris medialis, and the sole lower layer includes third area and the 4th area, and the third area is Region malleolaris medialis, the 4th area are region malleolaris lateralis, and the hardness relation in the firstth area to the 4th area is:Firstth area=the 4th area's > third The secondth area area >;
3 subregion of 1 subregion of α, 2 subregion of α and α is made in the third differentiation, and 1 subregion of α is located at the toe joint in half sole portion Before, after 2 subregion of the α is located at the toe joint in half sole portion, 3 subregion of α is located between arch spring and rear heel; 1 subregion of β, 4 subregion of 2 subregion of β, 3 subregion of β and β are made in 4th differentiation, and the toe that 1 subregion of β is located at half sole portion closes Before section, after 2 subregion of β is located at the toe joint in half sole portion, 3 subregion of β is located at extended to from half sole portion after Metacarpus, 4 subregion of β be located at sole rear palma followed by place;
The insole has front and back, and the back side of the insole includes arch of foot bracket, two the first supporters and three Second supporter, and the hardness relation of three is:Second supporter > arch of foot bracket the first supporter of >, the arch of foot bracket It is located at the arch portion of insole region malleolaris medialis, described two first supporters set up the rear palm of preceding metacarpus and insole region malleolaris medialis in insole separately Portion, three second supporters set up the arch portion and rear palma of preceding metacarpus and insole region malleolaris lateralis in insole region malleolaris medialis separately;
The insole front is additionally provided with elastic ball, which corresponds to the arch portion that the arch of foot bracket is located at insole region malleolaris medialis;
The outer upper has welt, and upper has upper port and lower port in the elasticity, and the lower port and the insole connect It connects, which extends to the welt and the level height of upper port is higher by welt.
2. a kind of basketball shoes with damping, buffering function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that secondth area The side wall of preceding metacarpus and the side wall in the firstth area are formed with the first wave, and the trough of the first wave is set at toe joint;Institute The preceding metacarpus side wall for stating the secondth area is set there are two rigid support block, which sets up the both sides before and after trough separately, And there are bending space between two rigid support blocks, the hardness of the rigid support block is greater than the hardness in the firstth area.
3. a kind of basketball shoes with damping, buffering function according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sole lower layer It further include the 5th area, the 5th area is located at the arch portion of sole lower layer, and the 5th area is equipped with ventilative groove, on the ventilative groove Surface is equipped with several air holes, which sets hard encirclement, and the hardness of the hard encirclement is greater than described hard The hardness of matter supporting block.
4. a kind of basketball shoes with damping, buffering function according to claim 3, which is characterized in that firstth area and 4th area uses the first rubber material injection molding, and the third area uses second of rubber material injection molding, and described the 2nd area use MD material injection molding, and the rigid support block is made of TPU material, and the hard encirclement uses carbon fiber board Production, and the hardness relation of above-mentioned a variety of materials is:Carbon fiber board > TPU material > the first rubber material second of rubber of > Glue material > MD material.
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CN108741392B (en) 2020-09-18
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CN108851328A (en) 2018-11-23
CN106963027B (en) 2018-09-18

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