CN102283465A - Multistage slow-release antiskid sole - Google Patents
Multistage slow-release antiskid sole Download PDFInfo
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- CN102283465A CN102283465A CN2011102600482A CN201110260048A CN102283465A CN 102283465 A CN102283465 A CN 102283465A CN 2011102600482 A CN2011102600482 A CN 2011102600482A CN 201110260048 A CN201110260048 A CN 201110260048A CN 102283465 A CN102283465 A CN 102283465A
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- slip
- sole
- heel
- support column
- ternary
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000003108 foot joint Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010000372 Accident at work Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010000370 Accident at home Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001255 hallux Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001037 metacarpus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000453 second toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multistage slow-release antiskid sole, which comprises a unary antiskid structure, a binary antiskid structure and a ternary antiskid structure. In the invention, through researching the sliding of a human foot on a smooth surface and through an insole type sensing thenar pressure instrument, a stress condition of a thenar at a moment when a human body slides is analyzed to obtain a basic principle of the sliding; simultaneously, stress partitioning is carried out on a tiptoe part, a half sole part, a flank part and a heel part of the thenar to obtain the antiskid element factors and the data of areas; and experiments are carried out aiming at the areas to obtain the hardness, the thickness, the pattern and the elasticity of the sole matched with the areas. The targeted antiskid designs in the areas of the thenar are formed; the frictional force is slowly released gradually; the multistage slow-release antiskid effect on the whole sole is achieved; and the antiskid purpose of the sole is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole, belong to technical field of shoe making.
Background technology
The on-slip of sole directly affects comfortableness and the security of shoes when wearing.On-slip is poor, and the wrestling of skidding easily when walking is especially on the road surface of wet, light, cunning.Along with the development of global building industry, the especially construction of public place, building ground is more and more high-grade, magnificent attractive in appearance, splendid, but has mostly ignored the anti-skidding problem of sole, causes sliding accident of falling tumble injury that generation is often arranged.Cunning is fallen tumble injury and has been considered to lead to the workplace, the one of the main reasons of public place and domestic environment contingency.The investigation statistics result of American National safety survey office shows, because slidingly fall the accident that tumble injury causes and account for 17% of industrial accident, accounts for 18% of public place accident in the U.S., accounts for 20% of domestic accident.Annual because the sliding wounded or disabled accident of falling tumble injury and taking place probably has 250,000 to 300,000, wherein death toll reaches 1,200 to 1,600.Fall 20% (annual about 40,000) that the tumble injury accident accounts for industrial accident in Britain's cunning.The manufacturing industry of Finland, building industry and transportation industry are annual because the sliding industrial accident of falling tumble injury and causing accounts for 34%, 28% and 21% of total industrial injury accident respectively.
Sole of the prior art, though pattern kind is more, skidproof effect still is relatively poor, particularly the rainy day, the skidproof effect of shoes is poor especially, has unsafe factor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole at the deficiencies in the prior art.
A kind of multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole comprises monobasic Skidproof structure, binary Skidproof structure and ternary Skidproof structure; Described monobasic Skidproof structure comprises half sole monobasic on-slip support column and heel monobasic on-slip support column; Described binary Skidproof structure comprises half sole binary damping limited slip block and heel binary damping limited slip block; The identical through hole of support column diameter with half sole monobasic on-slip support column is set on the described half sole binary damping limited slip block, half sole binary damping limited slip block is plugged on the half sole monobasic on-slip support column fixes; The support column diameter same via of setting and heel monobasic on-slip support column on the heel binary damping limited slip block, described heel binary damping limited slip block are plugged on above the heel monobasic on-slip support column fixing; Described ternary Skidproof structure comprises two half sole ternary absorption on-slip support columns, two half sole ternary absorption on-slip unit, flank ternary absorption on-slip support column, flank ternary absorption on-slip back-up block, heel ternary absorption on-slip support column and heel ternary absorption on-slip unit; Described two half sole ternarys absorption on-slip unit is plugged on two half sole ternary absorption on-slip support columns fixing; Described flank ternary absorption on-slip back-up block is plugged on the flank ternary absorption on-slip support column fixing; Heel ternary absorption on-slip unit is plugged on the heel ternary absorption on-slip support column fixing.
Described multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole, described monobasic Skidproof structure hardness is the 95-100 shore hardness, described shore hardness standard, plastic cement D type, rubber A type.
Described multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole, described binary Skidproof structure hardness is the 70-75 shore hardness, described shore hardness standard, plastic cement D type, rubber A type.
Described multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole, described ternary Skidproof structure adopts 50-55 shore hardness, described shore hardness standard, plastic cement D type, rubber A type in hardness.
Described multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole comprises that also head is played in the on-slip of sole paracone and head is played in heel on-slip; The cross section that head is played in the on-slip of described sole paracone is a zigzag, the texture that head is played in heel on-slip with the sole paracone on-slip play identical.
Described multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole also comprises internal malleolus flank support chip and external malleolus flank support chip.
Described arbitrary multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole, described ternary absorption on-slip unit comprises multistage annular on-slip tooth, ring-type on-slip teeth at different levels increase from inside to outside successively, form the absorption on-slip unit of recess.
Described multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole, it is characterized in that described two half sole ternarys absorption on-slip support column, flank ternary absorption on-slip support column, heel ternary absorption on-slip support column hardness are the 70-75 shore hardness, described shore hardness standard, plastic cement D type, rubber A type.
The present invention slides on shiny surface by research people pin, by shoe-pad formula sensing plantar pressure instrument, the force-bearing situation that analyzes human body slip moment vola draws the basic principle of slip, simultaneously vola tiptoe portion, preceding metacarpus, flank portion and rear heel are carried out stressed subregion, draw the on-slip key element and the data in each district, experimentize at each district, draw the sole hardness, thickness, decorative pattern, the elasticity that are complementary with it.Formed specific aim on-slip design, frictional force has been alleviated one by one, on whole sole, realized multistage slowly-releasing on-slip effect, realized the purpose of shoe soles slip stopping in each plantar region.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a multistage slowly-releasing on-slip footwear sole construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of half sole monobasic on-slip support column;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of heel monobasic on-slip support column;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of half sole binary damping limited slip block;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of heel binary damping limited slip block;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of half sole ternary absorption on-slip support column and flank ternary absorption on-slip support column;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of heel ternary absorption on-slip unit;
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of Fig. 7.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
With reference to figure 1, multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole of the present invention comprises monobasic Skidproof structure, binary Skidproof structure and ternary Skidproof structure, and wherein the monobasic Skidproof structure comprises half sole monobasic on-slip support column 11 and heel monobasic on-slip support column 12; Wherein half sole monobasic on-slip support column 11 structures are seen Fig. 2, and it comprises 13 support columns, is distributed in the half sole place; Heel monobasic on-slip support column 12 structures are seen Fig. 3, and it comprises 8 support columns, each side four, is distributed in the spring heel place.
This monobasic Skidproof structure hardness in whole sole design is the highest, is by 95-100 shore hardness A (plastic cement D type, rubber A type), and human body is responsible for monolithic stability in big slippage.Human body is in the process of sliding, the shown plantar pressure order of coming out of half sole position, sole of the foot toe position, toe position and heel region is successively: heel region more than or equal to sole of the foot toe position greater than the half sole position greater than the toe position, if do not have enough supports to reach stable at these several places, slipping too soon of decline is the fastest.
The binary Skidproof structure comprises half sole binary damping limited slip block 21 and heel binary damping limited slip block 22; Half sole binary damping limited slip block 21 structure charts are referring to Fig. 4, the identical through hole of support column diameter with half sole monobasic on-slip support column 11 is set on the half sole binary damping limited slip block 21, half sole binary damping limited slip block 21 is plugged on the half sole monobasic on-slip support column 11 fixes; Heel binary damping limited slip block 22 structure charts are referring to Fig. 5, and the support column diameter same via with heel monobasic on-slip support column 12 is set on it, and heel binary damping limited slip block 22 is plugged on above the heel monobasic on-slip support column 12 fixing; The binary Skidproof structure has been taked 70-75 shore hardness A (plastic cement D type, rubber A type) in the material design, inferior to the monobasic framework, accomplished that the secondary support in vola has been played secondary to human body in big slippage with damping prolongs resistance.Treat these positions only to have monobasic to support be not enough, is primarily aimed at the different stressed designs of heel region, five toe sole of the foot joint parts (the first toe sole of the foot joint, the second toe sole of the foot joint, three-toed sole of the foot joint, the 4th toe sole of the foot joint, the 5th toe sole of the foot joint) and five toes of people's pin herein.
The ternary Skidproof structure comprises two half sole ternary absorption on-slip support column 31 (with reference to figure 6), two half sole ternary absorption on-slip unit 32, flank ternary absorption on-slip support column 33 (with reference to figure 6), flank ternary absorption on-slip back-up block 34, heel ternary absorption on-slip support column 36 and heel ternary absorption on-slip unit 35; Two half sole ternary absorption on-slip unit 32 are plugged on two half sole ternary absorption on-slip support columns 31 fixing; Flank ternary absorption on-slip back-up block 34 is plugged on the flank ternary absorption on-slip support column 33 fixing; Heel ternary absorption on-slip unit 35 is plugged on the heel ternary absorption on-slip support column 36 fixing.
With reference to figure 7, be the planar structure schematic diagram of heel ternary absorption on-slip unit 35, Fig. 8 is its profile, and from profile as seen, it comprises multistage annular on-slip tooth, and ring-type on-slip teeth at different levels increase from inside to outside successively, form the absorption on-slip unit of recess.Ternary absorption on-slip cellular construction described in the present invention is identical therewith, repeats no more.
In the material design, adopt 50-55 shore hardness A (plastic cement D type, rubber A type) at the ternary Skidproof structure.For the supporting ﹠ stablizing effect is played in buffering, damping for the third time.
Vola portion during the ternary Skidproof structure slides according to human body and when slipping, 1. heel region innner and outer ankle for example, 2. half sole position, 3. sole of the foot toe position (first, second, third and fourth, five sole of the foot toes), 4. the toe position (first, second, third and fourth, five toes,) 5. the force mode that is subjected to that reflected of people's pin flank position design trans ternary Skidproof structure, effectively at each point act on simultaneously, realized shoe soles slip stopping.
With reference to figure 1, multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole of the present invention also comprise the on-slip of sole paracone play 51 and heel on-slip play 52.It is zigzag that a cross section of 51 is played in the on-slip of sole paracone, heel on-slip play a texture of 52 with the sole paracone on-slip play identical.
Multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole of the present invention also comprises internal malleolus flank support chip 41 and external malleolus flank support chip 42.External malleolus flank support chip 42 adopts 90-100 shore hardness A (plastic cement D type, rubber A type) with internal malleolus flank support chip 41 materials.
It is to form each unit of shoe soles slip stopping that ternary Skidproof structure of the present invention also can be understood as three grades of (one, two, three) structures, in the process of on-slip synchronously, be from the heel to the half sole in theory, but diversity along with forms of motion and various situations, so in use there is not strict on-slip order, almost each unit acts on on-slip simultaneously, has realized the on-slip of sole.
The present invention can be understood as the needs that multiple material can be realized above structure on material uses, especially based on rubber composite.Emphasize that simultaneously the material design is not an emphasis of the present invention.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole is characterized in that, comprises monobasic Skidproof structure, binary Skidproof structure and ternary Skidproof structure; Described monobasic Skidproof structure comprises half sole monobasic on-slip support column and heel monobasic on-slip support column; Described binary Skidproof structure comprises half sole binary damping limited slip block and heel binary damping limited slip block; The identical through hole of support column diameter with half sole monobasic on-slip support column is set on the described half sole binary damping limited slip block, half sole binary damping limited slip block is plugged on the half sole monobasic on-slip support column fixes; The support column diameter same via of setting and heel monobasic on-slip support column on the heel binary damping limited slip block, described heel binary damping limited slip block are plugged on above the heel monobasic on-slip support column fixing; Described ternary Skidproof structure comprises two half sole ternary absorption on-slip support columns, two half sole ternary absorption on-slip unit, flank ternary absorption on-slip support column, flank ternary absorption on-slip back-up block, heel ternary absorption on-slip support column and heel ternary absorption on-slip unit; Described two half sole ternarys absorption on-slip unit is plugged on two half sole ternary absorption on-slip support columns fixing; Described flank ternary absorption on-slip back-up block is plugged on the flank ternary absorption on-slip support column fixing; Heel ternary absorption on-slip unit is plugged on the heel ternary absorption on-slip support column fixing.
2. multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole according to claim 1 is characterized in that described monobasic Skidproof structure hardness is the 95-100 shore hardness, described shore hardness standard, plastic cement D type, rubber A type.
3. according to the described multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole of claim 1, it is characterized in that described binary Skidproof structure hardness is the 70-75 shore hardness, described shore hardness standard, plastic cement D type, rubber A type.
4. according to the described multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole of claim 1, it is characterized in that described ternary Skidproof structure adopts 50-55 shore hardness, described shore hardness standard, plastic cement D type, rubber A type in hardness.
5. according to the described multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole of claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise that also head is played in the on-slip of sole paracone and head is played in heel on-slip; The cross section that head is played in the on-slip of described sole paracone is a zigzag, the texture that head is played in heel on-slip with the sole paracone on-slip play identical.
6. according to the described multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole of claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise internal malleolus flank support chip and external malleolus flank support chip, the hardness of affiliated internal malleolus flank support chip and external malleolus flank support chip is the 95-100 shore hardness, described shore hardness standard, plastic cement D type, rubber A type.
7. according to the arbitrary described multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described ternary absorption on-slip unit comprises multistage annular on-slip tooth, ring-type on-slip teeth at different levels increase from inside to outside successively, form the absorption on-slip unit of recess.
8. multistage slowly-releasing on-slip sole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described two half sole ternarys absorption on-slip support column, flank ternary absorption on-slip support column, heel ternary absorption on-slip support column hardness are the 70-75 shore hardness, described shore hardness standard, plastic cement D type, rubber A type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110260048 CN102283465B (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2011-09-05 | Multistage slow-release antiskid sole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110260048 CN102283465B (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2011-09-05 | Multistage slow-release antiskid sole |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102283465A true CN102283465A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| CN102283465B CN102283465B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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| CN 201110260048 Active CN102283465B (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2011-09-05 | Multistage slow-release antiskid sole |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108835765A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-11-20 | 黎明职业大学 | A kind of basketball shoes with damping, buffering function |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2190428Y (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-03-01 | 陈生福 | Integrate injection forming elastic block sole |
| CN2274905Y (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-02-25 | 张俊岭 | Adsorptive anti-slip sole |
| JPH10108706A (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-28 | Sadahiro Ohinata | Nonskid tool for shoe sole |
| US20050268491A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-08 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with a removable midsole element |
| CN201101179Y (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2008-08-20 | 陈启贤 | Vibration-damping water-proof ventilating sole |
-
2011
- 2011-09-05 CN CN 201110260048 patent/CN102283465B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2190428Y (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-03-01 | 陈生福 | Integrate injection forming elastic block sole |
| CN2274905Y (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-02-25 | 张俊岭 | Adsorptive anti-slip sole |
| JPH10108706A (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-28 | Sadahiro Ohinata | Nonskid tool for shoe sole |
| US20050268491A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-08 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with a removable midsole element |
| CN201101179Y (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2008-08-20 | 陈启贤 | Vibration-damping water-proof ventilating sole |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108835765A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-11-20 | 黎明职业大学 | A kind of basketball shoes with damping, buffering function |
| CN108835765B (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2020-09-18 | 黎明职业大学 | Basketball shoes with shock attenuation buffer function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102283465B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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