Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of professional basketball shoes, comfortable foot feeling prevents ankle sprain, reduces vola consumption
Can, improve sport efficiency.
The invention is realized in this way:
There is provided a kind of professional basketball shoes, wherein the interior boots including outer shoes and set on outer shoes lumen, the outer shoes include outer side
Face and sole, the interior boots include upper and insole in elasticity, the sole and insole matching setting, and the insole and sole exist
Be divided into region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis on left and right directions, the insole and sole be divided into the longitudinal direction preceding metacarpus, arch portion and
Rear palma, the sole include sole upper layer and sole lower layer, and the sole upper layer is by the firstth area and the second district's groups at described
One area is the preceding metacarpus of region malleolaris medialis, and the sole lower layer includes third area and the 4th area, and the third area is region malleolaris medialis, described the
4th area are region malleolaris lateralis, and the hardness relation in the firstth area to the 4th area is:The secondth areas > of > thirds area of area of firstth area=the 4th;
The insole has a front and back, the back side of the insole include arch of foot bracket, two the first supporters and
Three the second supporters, and the hardness relation of three is:Second supporter > arch of foot bracket the first supporters of >, the arch of foot
Bracket is located at the arch portion of insole region malleolaris medialis, and described two first supporters set up the preceding metacarpus and insole region malleolaris medialis in insole separately
Rear palma, three second supporters set up separately in the preceding metacarpus of insole region malleolaris medialis and the arch portion of insole region malleolaris lateralis and the rear palm
Portion;
The outer upper has a welt, and upper has upper port and lower port, the lower port and the shoes in the elasticity
Pad connection, which extends to the welt and the level height of upper port is higher by welt.
Further, the side wall of the preceding metacarpus in secondth area and the side wall in the firstth area are formed with the first wave, and
The trough of one wave is set at toe joint;The preceding metacarpus side wall in secondth area is set there are two rigid support block, this two hard
Matter supporting block sets up the both sides before and after trough separately, and there are bending space, the hard branch between two rigid support blocks
The hardness of bracer is more than the hardness in the firstth area.
Further, the sole lower layer further includes the 5th area, and the 5th area is located at the arch portion of sole lower layer, this
5th area are equipped with ventilative groove, which is equipped with several air holes, which sets hard encirclement,
The hardness of the hard encirclement is more than the hardness of the rigid support block.
Further, firstth area and the 4th area use the first rubber material injection molding, the third area to use
Second of rubber material injection molding, secondth area use MD material injection molding, the rigid support block to use TPU materials
It makes, the hard encirclement is made of carbon fiber board, and the hardness relation of above-mentioned a variety of materials is:Carbon fiber board > TPU
Second of rubber material > MD material of the first rubber material of material > >.
Further, 3 subregion of 1 subregions of α, 2 subregions of α and α is made in the third differentiation, and 1 subregions of the α are located at half sole
Before the toe joint in portion, after 2 subregions of the α are located at the toe joint in half sole portion, 3 subregions of the α are located at arch spring
Between rear heel;1 subregions of β, 4 subregion of 2 subregions of β, 3 subregions of β and β are made in 4th differentiation, and 1 subregions of the β are located at sole
Before the toe joint of preceding metacarpus, after 2 subregions of the β are located at the toe joint in half sole portion, 3 subregions of the β are located at from sole
Preceding metacarpus extends to rear palma, 4 subregions of the β are located at sole rear palma followed by place.
Further, corresponding first wave is bent up 1 subregions of the α with the junction of 2 subregions of β with 2 subregions of α and 1 subregions of β
It is curved at the second wave.
Further, the insole front is additionally provided with elastic ball, which corresponds to the arch of foot bracket and be located in insole
The arch portion in ankle area.
Further, the outer upper has toe lasting and rear side, and elastic brace web is arranged in the ankle part of the rear side, should
Elastic brace web includes fixing end and movable end, and the movable end bypasses instep, ankle, heel and the rear side activity successively
Connection.
Further, the outer upper have toe lasting and rear side, the toe lasting in instep open up can opening and closing mouth door knot
Structure, this mouthful of door extend to welt along the front-rear direction of the outer upper;The mouth door includes two panels elastical cloth and company
The connector of two panels elastical cloth is connect, the two panels elastical cloth is connect with outer upper on one side in the longitudinal direction, and two panels elastical cloth exists
Another side on front-rear direction connects connector, and the connector extends along the front-rear direction of outer upper.
Further, the outer upper have toe lasting and rear side, the outer upper be additionally provided with two the first ventilative grids and
Three the second ventilative grids, described two first ventilative grids set up the interior ankle helped in the rear and outer ankle separately;Described three
The instep plantar that second ventilative grid is arranged in the toe lasting along the left and right directions of outer upper encloses portion.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention relates to a kind of professional basketball shoes, compared with prior art, advantageous effect exists
In existing basketball shoes is allocated as outer shoes and interior boots by the present invention, and the interior boots added have good elasticity, can be by foot perfect elasticity packet
It wraps up in, control of the enhancing shoes to foot reduces momentum, reduces vola energy consumption, improve sport efficiency, to preferably play the whole of foot
Body moves.In addition, due to its high hardness, stability is good, supportive is good, conversely, hardness is small, elasticity is good, therefore according to outer shoes and interior
The difference of the foot bottom stress of boots, designing insole and sole region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis has different hardness, the firstth area of sole upper layer hard
Degree is higher to improve toe-cap stability, and second area's hardness is relatively low, improve sole elasticity;The respective design of insole and sole lower layer can
Realize that the hardness of the entire bottom region malleolaris lateralis of shoes is higher than region malleolaris medialis, region malleolaris lateralis is played a supporting role, and foot is effectively prevent to sprain, interior
Ankle area elasticity further functions as cushioning buffer effect well.Finally, the arch of foot bracket of insole can provide support for arch portion, prevent foot
Bow portion pronation.In this, the insole hardness different with region malleolaris lateralis with sole region malleolaris medialis meets basketball movement foot medial and lateral malleolus not
With force request, have both high resiliency and stability, give foot provide omnibearing protection, it is not only laborsaving when to do basketball movement but also
Safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the region malleolaris lateralis structural side view of sole;
Fig. 3 is the region malleolaris medialis structural side view of sole;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of sole;
Fig. 6 is the interior upper schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structure schematic diagram of insole.
Fig. 8 is the positive structure schematic of insole.
Reference sign:
1, outer shoes,
111, the firstth area, the 112, second area, 1121, rigid support block, 11A, the first wave,
121, third area, 12B, the second wave,
122, the 4th area, the 123, the 5th area, 1231, ventilative groove, 1232, hard encirclement,
13, outer upper, 131, welt, the 132, first ventilative grid, the 133, second ventilative grid,
14, elastic brace web, 141, fixing end, 1411, velcro generatrix, 142, movable end, 1421, magic notice face,
15, elastical cloth,
16, connector,
2, interior boots,
21, upper in elasticity, 211, upper port, 212, lower port,
22, insole, the 221, first support element, the 222, second support element, 223, arch of foot bracket, 224, elastic ball.
Specific implementation mode
In order to describe the technical content, the structural feature, the achieved object and the effect of this invention in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment
And attached drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail.In the present embodiment, in figure coordinate X, Y, Z indicate respectively the left and right directions of shoes, front-rear direction and
Upper and lower directions.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of professional basketball shoes, wherein including outer shoes 1 and set on 1 inner cavity of outer shoes
Interior boots 2, and the outer shoes 1 include outer upper 13 and sole, and the interior boots 2 include upper 21 and insole 22 in elasticity, described
Sole and the matching setting of insole 22, interior boots 2 are entirely inserted in the setting of outer shoes 1.
The insole 22 and sole are divided into region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis in the lateral direction, and the insole 22 and sole are front and back
It is divided into preceding metacarpus, arch portion and rear palma on direction, the sole includes sole upper layer and sole lower layer, the sole upper layer
It is made of the first area 111 and the second area 112, firstth area 111 is the preceding metacarpus of region malleolaris medialis, and the sole lower layer includes third
Area 121 and the 4th area 122, the third area 121 be region malleolaris medialis, the 4th area 122 be region malleolaris lateralis, firstth area 111 to
The hardness relation in the 4th area 122 is:First 122 > thirds area of the 4th areas 111=of area, 121 the secondth areas > 112, in this way, the firstth area
Stress is larger when foot is played in 111 regions, especially big foot toe, and the hardness in the first area 111 of design is more than the hard of the second area 112
Degree can improve toe-cap stability, provide larger support force and can avoid spraining the foot;The hardness in the second area 112 is smaller, correspondingly bullet
Property just improves so that feel soft comfortable.The hardness in the 4th area 122 is more than the hardness in third area 121.In this way, the 4th area 122 increases
Powerful bottom stability, third area 121 enhance outsole elasticity, and mutual cooperation has both two kinds of performances, meets the requirement of basketball movement.And
And first area 111 as the hardness in the 4th area 122, it is symmetrically equal to the support force of region malleolaris lateralis and region malleolaris medialis in preceding metacarpus
Weighing apparatus, further enhances stability.
As shown in Figure 7,8, the insole 22 has a front and back, the back side of the insole 22 include arch of foot bracket 223,
Two the first supporters 221 and three the second supporters 222, and the hardness relation of three is:Second supporter, 222 > foots
Bending 223 the first supporters of > 221 of bracket, the arch of foot bracket 223 is located at the arch portion of 22 region malleolaris medialis of insole, and described two first
Supporter 221 sets up the rear palma in 22 region malleolaris medialis of preceding metacarpus and insole of insole 22 separately, and metacarpus is subject to ball of foot before being located at
Frequent propulsive force plays cushioning effect, and the rear palma feel that region malleolaris medialis is arranged is soft, is conducive to the stepping movement for carrying out basketball.Institute
It states three the second supporters 222 and sets up arch portion and the rear palm in 22 region malleolaris lateralis of preceding metacarpus and insole of 22 region malleolaris medialis of insole separately
Portion.The arch portion for being located at 22 region malleolaris lateralis of preceding metacarpus and insole of region malleolaris medialis plays support and balance ball of foot and foot arch of foot, if
The unstability of heel external malleolus and ankle pull risk during the rear palma of region malleolaris lateralis helps to reduce basketball movement.
Due to its high hardness, stability is good, supportive is good, conversely, hardness is small, elasticity is good, therefore according to outer shoes 1 and interior boots 2
Foot bottom stress difference, designing insole 22 and sole region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis has different hardness, insole 22 and sole lower layer
The hardness that the entire bottom region malleolaris lateralis of shoes can be achieved in respective design is higher than region malleolaris medialis, and region malleolaris lateralis is played a supporting role, effectively anti-
Only foot is sprained, and region malleolaris medialis elasticity further functions as cushioning buffer effect well.In this, insole 22 and sole region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis
Different hardness meets the different force request of basketball movement foot medial and lateral malleolus, has both high resiliency and stability, is provided to foot
Omnibearing protection, it is not only laborsaving but also safe when to do basketball movement.
Further, 22 front of the insole is additionally provided with elastic ball 224, which corresponds to the arch of foot bracket 223
It is located at the arch portion of 22 region malleolaris medialis of insole, arch of foot bracket 223 can provide support for arch portion, prevent arch portion pronation from turning,
And elastic ball 224 has high-tension simultaneously, rebound is squeezed when spring can stimulate the reaction nerve of arch portion, improve jump ability of running,
Disperse metatarsal head areas plantar pressure, in this, elastic ball 224 and arch of foot bracket 223 jointly be combined into arch portion improving stability and
Damping property, to preferably protect arch of foot.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side wall in the side wall of the preceding metacarpus in secondth area 112 and the first area 111 is formed
There is the first wave 11A, and the trough of the first wave 11A is set at toe joint, wave structure makes midsole be easier to be bent,
To the resistance smaller being subject to when being bounced using tiptoe during playing ball, higher of bouncing.
It is highly preferred that the side wall of the preceding metacarpus in secondth area 112 is set, there are two rigid support block 1121, two hard
Supporting block 1121 sets up the both sides before and after trough separately, and there are bending space between two rigid support blocks 1121, described
Rigid support block 1121 is specially to be embedded in the second area 112, and the hardness of the rigid support block 1121 is more than the second area 112
Hardness.First, the installation position of rigid support block 1121 is avoided at toe joint, therefore does not interfere with foot spring.Secondly, firmly
1121 hardness bigger of matter supporting block, support force also bigger enhance the stability of metacarpus before region malleolaris lateralis side wall, prevent the process of playing basketball
Middle sprain the ankle of turning up.
It is highly preferred that according to the loading characteristic of region malleolaris medialis, the third area 121 is allocated as 1 subregions of α, 2 subregions of α and α 3 and divides
Area, 1 subregions of the α be located at before metacarpus toe joint before, 2 subregions of the α be located at before metacarpus toe joint after, the α 3 divides
Area is located between arch portion and rear heel, the larger region of three region overlay region malleolaris medialis stress, ensures that stress area is flexible
Cushion effect.
It is highly preferred that according to the loading characteristic of region malleolaris lateralis, the 4th area 122 be allocated as 1 subregions of β, 2 subregions of β, 3 subregions of β with
And 4 subregions of β, before 1 subregions of the β are located at before the toe joint of metacarpus, before 2 subregions of the β are located at after the toe joint of metacarpus, institute
It states 3 subregions of β and is located at from preceding metacarpus and extend to rear palma, 4 subregions of the β are located at the rear heel of rear palma, and rear heel is when stopping over
Stress is larger, it is therefore desirable to which high rigidity improves support force.The larger region of four region overlay region malleolaris lateralis stress ensures force area
There is support force support in domain, more stable.
Wherein, corresponding first wave is bent upwards shape to 1 subregions of the α with the junction of 2 subregions of β with 2 subregions of α and 1 subregions of β
The trough that the first wave 11A is corresponded at the wave crest of the second wave 12B, the second wave 12B, its role is to be conducive to toe joint
Bending is bounced more easily on tiptoe.
In another embodiment, 122 following table EDS maps several cylindrical grooves of the third area 121 and the 4th area, the cylinder
The height of a diameter of 10 centimetres of groove, cylindrical groove is 3 centimetres, and decorative pattern is also carved on cylindrical groove, to which enhancing is big beneath
Surface damping and anti-slip effect.
Further, outsole further includes the 5th area 123, and the 5th area 123 is located at the arch portion of outsole, the 5th area
123 are equipped with ventilative groove 1231, which is equipped with several air holes, the midsole and insole 22 of basketball shoes
There are the ventilating structures such as through-hole, the air hole to be communicated with ventilating structure, airing function is realized in combination.The ventilative groove 1231 is in
Triangular structure, and ventilative 1231 peripheral ring of groove sets hard encirclement 1232, the certain parts in 1232 edge of hard encirclement
It is abutted with 3 subregions of β, 2 subregions of α and 3 subregions of α.Triangular structure intensity is larger, in addition the protection of hard encirclement 1232, therefore,
Ventilative groove 1231 is not easy torsional deformation.
In specific molding, firstth area, 111 and the 4th area 122 uses the first rubber material injection molding, Liang Gequ
Specifically it is connected in tiptoe portion.The third area 121 uses second of rubber material injection molding, and glue material has wear-resisting excellent
Point can prolong the service life for being molded outsole.Secondth area 112 uses the high-elastic MD material injection molding of lightweight, MD material
It is lighter than rubber material, therefore weight ratio firstth area 111 in the second area 112 is small, and the region in the second area 112 occupy again it is entire in
3/4ths of bottom, to which the weight on entire sole upper layer reaches most light.The rigid support block 1121 uses TPU material systems
Make, the hard encirclement 1232 is made of carbon fiber board, and the hardness relation of above-mentioned a variety of materials is:Carbon fiber board >
TPU materials the first rubber material of > second of rubber material > MD material of >.The rigid support block 1121 uses TPU materials
It makes, the hard encirclement 1232 is made of carbon fiber board, and the hardness relation of above-mentioned a variety of materials is:Carbon fiber board >
TPU materials the first rubber material of > second of rubber material > MD material of >.Realize that entire shoes bottom has both lightweight, height
Bullet, stability are suitble to basketball movement.It should be noted that the stiffness units of carbon fiber board and other stiffness units differ
Sample, in specific molding, the hardness of carbon fiber board is 95-100 Rockwell hardness, and the hardness of TPU materials is 90-95 shore hardnesses, the
The hardness of one rubber material is 70-75 shore hardnesses, the hardness 50-55 shore hardnesses of the second rubber material, the hardness of MD material
35-40 shore hardnesses.
To sum up, the rigid support block 1121 and first area 111 to the 4th area 122 and the hardness of rigid support block 1121
Relationship is:1232 > rigid supports block of hard encirclement, 1,121 122 > thirds area of the 4th areas 111=of the firstth areas >, 121 the secondth areas >
112, due to hardness height, poor flexibility, hardness is low, and elasticity is good, therefore has the following advantages that:One, the hardness of hard encirclement 1232 is most
Height will not cause hard encirclement 1232 to deform other region flexible deformations, and then ventilative groove 1231 will not deform, and tie up
Hold the effect of air permeable sole heat dissipation;Two, midsole apart from foot closer to therefore covering the hardness in midsole maximum area the secondth area 112 most
Low, elasticity is best, feel soft comfortable;Three, the first area 111 and 122 hardness of the 4th area hardness having the same, and be respectively provided at
Region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis so that the support force that region malleolaris medialis and region malleolaris lateralis are subject to is balanced so that foot is not easy to be biased to;Four, hard branch
Bracer 1121 is located in the second area 112 and hardness is bigger than the second area 112, support is provided to the region malleolaris lateralis of preceding metacarpus, with the firstth area
111 cooperations, and then ball of foot support force is also balanced so that foot head is not easy wound of rivering bend;Five, third area 121 and the cooperation of the 4th area 122,
Respectively basketball shoes provides stability and elasticity.
It is specifically described the structure of upper 21 in outer upper 13 and elasticity, referring to Fig.1, shown in 2,6, the outer upper 13 below
Height equipped with the welt 131 only arrives part ankle portion, does not encase ankle portion completely.Upper 21 has upper in the elasticity
Port 211 and lower port 212, upper 21 is set to the inner cavity of outer upper 13 in the elasticity, which connects with the insole 22
It connecing, the upper port 211 extends to the welt 131 and the level height of upper port 211 is higher by welt 131, specifically, institute
The level height for stating the upper port 211 of upper 21 in elasticity is higher by 131 centimetres of the welt, in this way, guarantee ankle portion and
Its foot completeness package below, enhancing shoes control foot, preferably play the mass motion of foot, reduce momentum, reduce foot
Bottom is consumed energy, and sport efficiency is improved.A mouth hanging is opened up in the part for being higher by welt 131, convenient for carrying the sandals.
Wherein, multiple material making may be used in upper 21 in elasticity, and in the present embodiment, upper 21 uses in the elasticity
Lycra fabric makes, and having elastic force, easily, comfortably, persistently fabric is soft, well-pressed, and cloth cover is smooth, wrinkle resistance is good, hydroscopic fast-drying,
Feel is smooth.
The outer upper 13 has toe lasting and rear side, and elastic brace web 14, the elasticity is arranged in the ankle part of the rear side
Elastic band 14 include fixing end 141 and movable end 142, the movable end 142 can bypass successively instep, ankle, heel and
The rear side flexible connection.
More specifically, the movable end 142 is equipped with magic notice face 1421, the ankle part setting velcro of the rear side is female
Face 1411, the velcro generatrix 1411 are arranged with 141 homonymy of the fixing end, are specifically located at the external malleolus side of outer upper 13, and
Fixing end 141 is arranged close to velcro generatrix 1411.In this, 14 movable end 142 of elastic brace web since fixing end 141 around
It crosses outer ankle, instep and heel and eventually passes back within one week outer ankle and connect with velcro generatrix 1411.Shoes elasticity is set to surround
Ankle position protects medial and lateral malleolus bony site, to more stable ankle, effectively avoids ankle from sprains or wound of rivering bend.
14 length and width of the elastic brace web is respectively 185 centimetres and 35 centimetres, and it is elastic appropriate that suitable length ensures,
Width suitable can surround ankle part completely, play best stablizing effect.The velcro generatrix 1411 are a diameter of 55 lis
The round velcro generatrix 1411 of rice, the round magic notice face 1421 that magic notice face 1421 is a diameter of centimetre, in
This, is conducive to more preferably fix elastic brace web 14, and velcro generatrix 1411 are completely covered in magic notice face 1421, after posting
Appearance is more beautiful.
The toe lasting in instep open up can opening and closing mouth door, front-rear direction of this mouthful of door one end along outer upper
Extend to welt 131.The mouth door includes the connector 16 of two panels elastical cloth 15 and connection two panels elastical cloth 15.Described two
Piece elastical cloth 15 is connect with outer upper 13 on one side in the longitudinal direction, the another side connection of two panels elastical cloth 15 in the longitudinal direction
Connector 16.The connector 16 extends along the front-rear direction of outer upper, and mouth door is opened or is closed by connector 16.Mouthful
Door compares eyelet structure, and instep is more uniformly stressed.
Wherein, connector 16 can be hidden discount, velcro etc., and in the present embodiment, the connector 16 is that length is 80 lis
The slide fastener of rice, slide fastener have the advantages that connection is simple secured, and slide fastener drawing is not easy to open.80 centimetres of length ensures that welt 131 is opened
Angle of release degree reaches 60 degree or more, can quickly wear off and mouth door both sides uniform force, improves the convenience worn off.The elasticity
Cloth 15 is made of space leather facing material, and width is 15 centimetres, i.e. the two of slide fastener chain tooth is sewn on two pieces of high resiliency Lays respectively
On card space leather, elastical cloth 15, which is located on instep, can improve instep ductility, while make 13 elastic fit foot of outer upper
The back of the body, is also conducive to reduce momentum, and when 15 centimetres of the width of elastical cloth 15 is elastic most appropriate, and feel is the most comfortable.
The outer upper 13 is additionally provided with two the first ventilative grids 132 and three the second ventilative grids 133, and described two
One ventilative grid 132 sets up the interior ankle helped in the rear and outer ankle separately, is conducive to the ventilative cooling of rear side.Described three second ventilative
The instep plantar that grid 133 is arranged in the toe lasting along the left and right directions of outer upper 13 encloses portion, is effectively improved toe lasting gas permeability, and
Three the second ventilative grids 133 are in the strip extended along the longitudinal direction, can be expanded in the lateral direction in stress, to improve foot
Back of the body plantar encloses the ductility in portion, is matched with elastical cloth 15, during violent basketball movement, plays cushioning effect.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention, every utilization
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other correlations
Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.