CN108835202B

CN108835202B - Unhairing device

Info

Publication number: CN108835202B
Application number: CN201810787798.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘中法; 孟德勇; 刘蓬蓬
Original assignee: Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xiaoyi new hope Liuhe Food Co.,Ltd.; Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-18
Filing date: 2018-07-18
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-18
Also published as: CN108835202A

Abstract

The invention provides a depilating device, and belongs to the field of poultry slaughtering. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a device moults, its characterized in that, includes frame and staving, the frame both ends all are provided with annular frame, the staving both ends cup joint respectively two in the annular frame, staving one end is open end, and the other end is provided with the bottom plate, perpendicular to in the staving bottom plate circumference equipartition is provided with a plurality of spring plate, spring plate is the arc, its arc towards the axis department protrusion of staving, two adjacent department of spring plate is provided with the side roller set, the axis department of staving is provided with middle roller, the side roller set with be provided with the plastic stick that moults on the roll body of middle roller, middle roller and side roller set are by the drive arrangement drive of the roller that moults. The invention has the beneficial effects that: convenient operation and good unhairing effect.

Description

Unhairing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a poultry slaughtering device, in particular to a hair removal device.

Background

The chicken is the most popular bird and bird which is popular among people and is loved by people, so the market demand is large. The edible chicken sold in the earliest market is slaughtered and unhaired by manpower, and the method has the advantages of low yield, complex operation process, poor production environment and high labor intensity of workers. The traditional unhairing mode will slaughter the feather chicken after the certain temperature warm water scalding artifical with the chicken feather on one's body pull out, as little trade company, adopt small unhairing machine usually, alleviateed people's working strength, but the clearance is not thorough, and parts such as under chicken neck, chicken head and the wing are difficult to the clean up, and in order to guarantee the quality of unhairing, only be fit for single chicken at every turn and unhair.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a depilating device which is simple in structure, convenient to operate and good in depilating effect.

The invention is realized by the following measures: a depilation device is characterized by comprising a frame and a barrel body, wherein two ends of the frame are respectively provided with an annular frame, two ends of the barrel body are respectively sleeved in two annular frames, one end of the barrel body is an open end, the other end of the barrel body is provided with a bottom plate, a plurality of spring plates are uniformly distributed in the barrel body and are perpendicular to the circumference of the bottom plate, the spring plates are arc-shaped, the arc surfaces of the spring plates protrude towards the center shaft of the barrel body, side roller sets are arranged at the adjacent positions of the two spring plates, a middle roller is arranged at the center shaft of the barrel body, and the middle roller and the side roller sets are driven by a depilation roller driving device. The annular frames at the two ends of the frame can be arranged coaxially or at a certain angle. And depilatory glue rods are arranged on the roller bodies of the side roller group and the middle roller. The staving is transversely placed, can make the chicken like this be in the staving has certain effect of beating under the effect of elasticity, gravity and centrifugal force.

The side roller sets respectively comprise two side rollers which are arranged in parallel, and the two side rollers in the same side roller set are opposite in turning direction.

Two side rollers in the same side roller group rotate from the adjacent positions of the two side rollers towards the tangential direction of the central shaft of the barrel body. Therefore, when the chicken is in the barrel, the chicken is always conveyed towards the middle by the side rollers and is not clamped between the two side rollers.

The depilating roller driving device comprises a motor, the middle roller is linked with a motor shaft of the motor through a reduction gear combination, the motor shaft of the motor is linked with the side roller sets through belts respectively, and the motor is fixed on the rack

The inner surface of the spring plate is in a ridge shape with a high middle part and two low ends, so that the elasticity and the compression space acting on the chicken are increased, and the chicken can be more easily contacted with the unhairing glue rod.

The chicken depilating device is characterized in that a base is arranged below the rack, a plurality of springs are arranged between the base and the rack, and the springs can enable chickens to move irregularly in the barrel body so as to improve the depilating effect.

The elastic depilating device is characterized in that the barrel body is a hexagonal barrel, the spring plate, the middle roller and the side roller sets are arranged on the hexagonal barrel, and the elastic effect and the depilating effect are optimal.

The annular frame close to the open end of the barrel body is provided with a cover, a water pipe is arranged at the middle shaft of the cover, the water outlet end of the water pipe penetrates through the cover and extends into the middle roller, the side wall of the middle roller is provided with a water outlet, and the water inlet end of the water pipe is connected with a water source which is generally connected warm water.

The chicken that will moult is placed in the staving, by the motor drives during the middle roller rotates, the chicken constantly under the spring action of centrifugal force, gravity and spring plate with it contacts to moult the rubber bar and reaches the effect of mouling to the hair of taking off is got rid of under the effect of centrifugal force around the staving, the chicken then by spring plate with the side roller keeps off at the intermediate position, has reduced and has rotated in-process and the contact of chicken feather and reduce remaining chicken feather on the chicken.

Any side wall of the barrel body is provided with a cleaning opening, the cleaning opening needs to be closed during use, due to the centrifugal effect, the chicken feather is low in gravity and easy to throw around, and the chicken feather is concentrated and easy to clean.

The spring plate is provided with a plurality of depilatory rubber rods, the height of the depilatory rubber rods is not required to be too high, the elastic force generated when the chicken touches the spring plate is influenced by the too high height of the depilatory rubber rods, and the depilatory effect is further improved.

And a reinforcing plate is arranged between the annular frames.

The outer side of the barrel body is provided with an outer gear ring, one side of the rack is fixedly provided with an external motor, a pinion is arranged on a motor shaft of the external motor and meshed with the outer gear ring, and the external motor can drive the barrel body to rotate more conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: simple structure, convenient operation, it is effectual to moult, because the setting up of spring plate makes the space obtain the compression, make the chicken more easy under centrifugal force, gravity and the effect of elasticity with it contacts to moult to glue the stick, and it is effectual to moult, and because the chicken is in can moult simultaneously to many chickens for irregular motion in the staving, the motion law of current moult machine is more single, all gets rid of the chicken together easily, so generally all singly moults, the water piping connection water source can at any time to inject the warm water in the staving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic internal structure diagram in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom portion in an embodiment of the invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. A left annular frame; 2. a right annular frame; 4. a barrel body; 5. a frame; 6. a base; 7. a spring; 8. a water pipe; 101. a cover; 201. a reinforcing plate; 301. A first side roller; 302. a second side roller; 303. a third side roller; 304. a side roller IV; 305. a second intermediate shaft; 306. a first intermediate shaft; 307. an intermediate roll; 312. a small side roller; 315. A motor; 316. a depilatory glue stick I; 403. Cleaning the opening; 404. a base plate; 405. a spring plate; 406. and a second depilatory stick.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-3, a depilation device comprises a rack 5 and a barrel 4, wherein a left annular frame 1 and a right annular frame 2 are arranged at two ends of the rack 5, one end of the barrel 4 is an open end, the other end of the barrel is provided with a bottom plate 404, the open end of the barrel 4 is sleeved on the left annular frame 1, the other end of the barrel is sleeved in the right annular frame 2, a plurality of spring plates 405 are uniformly distributed in the barrel 4 in a direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the bottom plate 404, the spring plates 405 are arc-shaped, the arc-shaped surfaces protrude towards the center axis of the barrel 4, side roller sets are arranged at the adjacent positions of the two spring plates 405, a middle roller 307 is arranged at the center axis of the barrel 4, depilation glue rods 316 are arranged on the roller bodies of the side roller sets and the middle roller 307, the middle roller 307 and the side roller sets are driven by a depilation roller driving device.

The side roller group comprises a first side roller 301 and a second side roller 302 which are arranged in parallel, the rotation directions of the first side roller 301 and the second side roller 302 are opposite, and the first side roller 301 and the second side roller 302 rotate from the adjacent positions to the tangential direction of the central axis of the barrel body 4 when rotating. Therefore, when the chickens are in the barrel body 4, the chickens are always conveyed to the middle by the first side roller 301 and the second side roller 302 and are not clamped between the two side rollers, the other side roller group comprises a third side roller 303 and a fourth side roller 304,

the depilation roller driving device comprises a motor 315, a middle roller 307 is linked with a motor shaft of the motor 315 through a reduction gear combination, the motor shaft of the motor 315 is linked with a side roller group and a small side roller 312 through a belt respectively, a middle shaft I306 is arranged between the motor shaft and a side roller II 302, a middle shaft II 305 is arranged between the motor shaft and a side roller III 303 and between the motor shaft and the small side roller 312 through transmission belts, a middle shaft I306 is arranged between the side roller I301 and the side roller II 302, a middle shaft II 305 is arranged between the side roller II 302 and a middle shaft I306, and the side roller III 303 and a middle shaft II 305 are all in gear transmission, and the middle shaft I306 and the side roller I301, the middle shaft II 305 and the side roller IV 304 are all in belt transmission. The motor 315 is fixedly disposed on the frame 5.

The inner surface of the spring plate 405 is in a ridge shape with a high middle and two low ends, so that the elasticity and the compression space acting on the chicken are increased, and the chicken can be more easily contacted with the depilatory stick.

A cover 101 is arranged on the left annular frame 1 close to the open end of the barrel body 4, a water pipe 8 is arranged at the middle shaft of the cover 101, the water outlet end of the water pipe 8 penetrates through the cover 101 to extend into the middle roller 307, a water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the middle roller 307, and the water inlet end of the water pipe 8 is connected with a water source.

A cleaning opening 403 is formed in one side wall of the barrel body 4, the cleaning opening 403 needs to be closed during use, due to the fact that the centrifugal cleaning device has the advantages that the chicken feather is small in gravity and easy to throw around, and the chicken feather is concentrated and easy to clean.

A plurality of depilating rubber rods I406 are arranged on the spring plate 405, and the height of the depilating rubber rods I406 does not need to be too high, so that the elastic force generated when the chicken touches the spring plate 405 is influenced, and the depilating effect is further improved.

The left and right ring frames 1 and 2 are provided with reinforcing plates 201

The method comprises the following specific implementation steps: the chicken that will moult is placed in staving 4, when driving middle roller 307 by motor 315 and rotating, the chicken constantly contacts with the rubber rod that moults under the effect of centrifugal force, gravity and spring plate 405's elasticity and reaches the effect of mouling to the hair that takes off is got rid of around staving 4 under the effect of centrifugal force, and the chicken is then kept off in the intermediate position by spring plate 405 and side roller group, has reduced and has rotated in-process and the contact of chicken hair and reduce remaining chicken hair on the chicken.

Example two:

in the first embodiment, the middle roller 307 passes through the bottom plate 404 and is fixedly disposed on the bottom plate 404, and the barrel 4 can rotate along with the middle roller 307. Or an outer gear ring is arranged on the outer side of the barrel body 4, an external motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack 5, a pinion is arranged on a motor shaft of the external motor and meshed with the outer gear ring, and the external motor can drive the barrel body 4 to rotate more conveniently.

Example three;

on the basis of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the base 6 is arranged below the rack 5, the plurality of springs 7 are arranged between the base 6 and the rack 5, and the springs 7 can enable the chickens to move irregularly in the barrel body 4 so as to improve the unhairing effect.

The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A depilation device is characterized by comprising a rack and a barrel body, wherein two ends of the rack are respectively provided with an annular frame, two ends of the barrel body are respectively sleeved in the two annular frames, one end of the barrel body is an open end, the other end of the barrel body is provided with a bottom plate, a plurality of spring plates are uniformly distributed in the barrel body and are perpendicular to the circumference of the bottom plate, the spring plates are arc-shaped, the arc surfaces of the spring plates protrude towards the middle shaft of the barrel body, a side roller set is arranged at the adjacent position of the two spring plates, a middle roller is arranged at the middle shaft of the barrel body, and depilation glue rods are arranged on roller bodies of the side roller set and the;

the middle roller and the side roller set are driven by a depilating roller driving device.

2. An epilating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the sets of side rollers each comprise two side rollers arranged side by side, the two side rollers in the same set turning in opposite directions.

3. An epilating apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein two side rollers of the same set of side rollers rotate tangentially from their neighbours towards the central axis of the body.

4. A depilation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the depilation roller drive device comprises a motor, the intermediate roller being coupled to motor shafts of the motor via a reduction gear combination, the motor shafts of the motor being coupled to the side roller groups via belts, respectively, the motor being fixed to the chassis.

5. An epilating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the spring plate is ridged with a high middle portion and low ends.

6. An epilating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a base is arranged below the frame, and a plurality of springs are arranged between the base and the frame.

7. An epilating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the annular frame near the open end of the body is provided with a cover, a water pipe is provided at a central axis of the cover, an outlet end of the water pipe extends into the intermediate roller through the cover, a water outlet is provided at a side wall of the intermediate roller, and an inlet end of the water pipe is connected to a water source.

8. An epilating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body is provided with a cleaning aperture in a side wall thereof.

9. A depilation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of the depilation glue bars are provided on the spring plate.

10. An epilating apparatus according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that an outer gear ring is provided outside the barrel, an external motor is fixedly provided on one side of the frame, and a pinion is provided on a motor shaft of the external motor and is engaged with the outer gear ring.