CN2185505Y

CN2185505Y - Plucking machine for poultry

Info

Publication number: CN2185505Y
Application number: CN 93240738
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林宝成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-10-07
Filing date: 1993-10-07
Publication date: 1994-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2003-10-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a depilator. The upper part of base of the depilator is connected with a depilation barrel, and the outside of the depilator is sheathed with a fixed lantern ring. The front end of the fixed lantern ring is provided with two fixed sheets, and the fixed sheets are connected with a movable shaft which is in extension connection with a movable door. The movable door is fixedly provided with a Y-shaped movable connecting rod whose left side is connected with a cylinder. The cylinder is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the rear end of the cylinder is connected with the threaded body of the fixed lantern ring. The air inlet and the air outlet of the cylinder are connected with an air compressor by air pipes. The air compressor is matched with a switch box in order to achieve the purpose of automatically open and close a door.

Description

Plucking machine for poultry

The utility model relates to a kind of depilator that is used for the poultry carcass depilation.

By the general known employed mode of depilator on the market is with after manually poultry carcass being inserted depilator, wait the depilation program to finish after again with artificial taking-up, this kind mode is if when a large amount of production, certainly will waste great amount of manpower and time.If can have and a kind ofly can be automatically when poultry carcass is lost hair or feathers the good carcass that loses hair or feathers be sent depilator automatically, and send at carcass and can close the door automatically again after finishing, also needn't console switch, industry material benefit and convenient operation can be provided.

For this reason, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel depilator.

According to a kind of like this depilator of the present utility model, its base top is provided with dehairing barrel, be arranged with retaining collar in this dehairing barrel outside, front end at this retaining collar is provided with two stators, this two stator is to extend the movable axis that joins with dodge gate to be connected with mutually, is installed with " y " shape movable rod on this dodge gate, should be provided with a cylinder in " y " shape movable rod left side, this cylinder is provided with an air inlet and a gas outlet, the rear end of this cylinder be with retaining collar on the bolt that set firmly join; Air inlet and gas outlet at above-mentioned cylinder are to be connected with to air compressor with tracheae, above-mentioned air compressor is to cooperate with switch-box, to reach the action of opening the door automatically or closing the door, the front end right side also is provided with one "＞" shape baffle plate and toggle mechanism on this external above-mentioned dehairing barrel, a breach is established in appropriate location at this "＞" shape baffle plate, this breach top is established one and is closely connect inductive switch, this toggle mechanism has a pneumatic cylinder, and be pivoted with a straight-bar in the top of dehairing barrel, and be installed with plate body and driving lever in straight-bar, and the cylinder axle of cylinder is articulated in straight-bar, above-mentioned lower end, retaining collar right forward side is provided with a set bolt, a sheathed arc rod on set bolt, these arc rod central authorities are provided with a sleeve, an arc rod left side, right both sides are bent angle, the left side bent angle is slightly short, the right side bent angle is slightly long, and left side weight is slightly light, right side weight is slightly heavy, bent angle lower end, right side is contacted with the upper end of base at ordinary times, above-mentioned arc rod passes the breach of baffle plate, cooperate with the inductive switch that closely connects of breach top, if poultry carcass is stuck in the swivel plate outside of dehairing barrel and causes the right side perk of arc rod and closely connect inductive switch when responding to, the power supply of switch-box can cut off automatically, dodge gate then can't be closed, in this simultaneously, the pneumatic cylinder start of toggle mechanism and make driving lever swing and the carcass that blocks is pulled out, when the poultry carcass fully after dehairing barrel takes out, dodge gate can be closed automatically.

Depilator of the present utility model has following advantage:

1. the poultry carcass of good hair needn't be taken off with artificial taking-up, the time and the muscle power of personnel operation can be saved;

2. after poultry carcass depilation program is finished, can automatically poultry carcass be sent dehairing barrel, and can close the door automatically and repeat to finish the program of depilation again;

3. if poultry carcass is not sent dehairing barrel fully, and be stuck in the swivel plate when outside of dehairing barrel, carcass can be pressed onto the left side of arc rod, arc rod right side meeting perk this moment, and with closely connect inductive switch induction and cut off the electricity supply automatically, dodge gate then can't be closed, and the state that is held open, unlikely limbs pinch off with carcass, in this simultaneously, the carcass that blocks is transferred to and dropped by toggle mechanism, after carcass takes out dehairing barrel smoothly, dodge gate just can be closed at leisure, can keep the integrality of carcass.

Below, will in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model be done detailed explanation, in the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model depilator;

Fig. 2 is that the dodge gate of depilator is opened schematic perspective view;

Fig. 3 A is the retainer ring of depilator and the exploded view of each parts;

Fig. 3 B is the stereogram of pneumatic cylinder of the control dodge gate keying of depilator;

Fig. 3 C is the stereogram of the set position of arc rod of depilator;

Fig. 4 is that the dodge gate of depilator is opened vertical view;

Fig. 5 is that the dodge gate of depilator is closed vertical view;

Fig. 6 is the arc rod action schematic diagram of depilator;

Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of the toggle mechanism of depilator;

Fig. 8 is the planar gesture figure of the toggle mechanism of depilator.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, above base 1, be provided with dehairing barrel 2.Outside dehairing barrel 2, be arranged with retainer ring 14, the front end of this retainer ring 14 is provided with two stators 15, stator 15 be with dodge gate 17 extend the movable axis 18 that joins and be connected with mutually, be installed with " y " shape motion bar 13 on this dodge gate 17, should be connected with a cylinder 10 in " y " shape movable rod 13 left sides, cylinder 10 is provided with an air inlet 11 and a gas outlet 12

The bolt 31 that the rear end of cylinder 10 and retaining collar 14 are set firmly join (seeing also Fig. 3 A, 3B, 3C).Air inlet 11 at cylinder 10 is to be connected with to air compressor with tracheae with gas outlet 12, and air compressor cooperates with switch-box 19, to reach the purpose of opening the door automatically or closing the door.The front end right side also is provided with one "＞" shape baffle plate 16 on this external dehairing barrel 2; Establish a breach 32 in the appropriate location of this "＞" shape baffle plate 16.

And set firmly one in this breach upper end and closely connect inductive switch 33, below retaining collar 14 right side front ends, establish a set bolt 34, this set bolt 34 wears an arc rod 35, this arc rod 35 right sides are passed through in the set breach 32 of above-mentioned "＞" shape baffle plate 16, and cooperate with proximity switch 33 on "＞" shape baffle plate.Simultaneously, below the front end of dehairing barrel 2, be provided with a toggle mechanism, as shown in Figure 7, this toggle mechanism includes the pneumatic cylinder 4 that a bottom is articulated in base 1, the side that reaches at dehairing barrel 2 is pivoted with a straight-bar 41, and be installed with a plate body 42 in straight-bar 41, and the bottom at plate body 42 is provided with a driving lever 43, make the cylinder axle of pneumatic cylinder 4 be articulated in straight-bar 41, this pneumatic cylinder 4 is and closely connects inductive switch 33 circuit connections, make circuit interruption pneumatic cylinder 4 synchronous starts in season and

plate body

42 and 43 pairs of carcass that are stuck in dehairing barrel 2 of driving lever are dropped, (as shown in Figure 8) can avoid the artificial inconvenience that operation took place.

As Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 4, after the depilation of poultry carcass is finished, dodge gate 17 can be because cylinder 10 shrinks and unlatching automatically, this moment, dehairing barrel 2 interior swivel plates 20 can continue rotation, and place the poultry carcass membership action of centrifugal force on the depilation rod 21 and outwards drop out, this moment, poultry carcass can touch baffle plate 16, and drop downwards below placing the dehairing barrel front end in advance in the set container, after the poultry carcass all drops out, be connected with in the dodge gate 17 in dehairing barrel 2 outsides and can close the door automatically, and repeat preset action again and again because of the timing means control of switch-box 19.This outer arcuate rod 35 is provided with a sleeve 36 at middle position, sleeve 36 has a centre bore 36A, arc rod 35 left sides, right two ends are

bent angle

37,38, as shown in Figure 3, the left side bent angle is slightly short, and the right side bent angle is slightly long, and left side weight is slightly light, right side weight is slightly heavy, bent angle 38 lower ends in right side are contacted with the upper strata Q face (as shown in Figure 6) of base 1 at ordinary times, the sleeve 36 of above-mentioned arc rod 35 is set in the set bolt 34 on the retaining collar 14, arc rod 35 meeting A as shown, the activity of B direction, form the design of similar balance plate, after the depilation of the carcass in the dehairing barrel 2, carcass membership centrifugal force on the swivel plate 20 and outwards dropping out, just in case some poultry carcass is stuck in the outside of swivel plate 20 can't drop out dehairing barrel 2 time, because poultry carcass can be pressed onto the left side of arc rod 35, the left side of arc rod 35 can be sagging, and the right side is when tilting upward, that can sense breach 32 tops of being located at baffle plate 16 closely connects inductive switch 33, during the right side perk of arc rod 35 with closely connect inductive switch at a distance of about 5mm, this is apart from also setting in addition; This closely connects induction 33 and can cut off the electricity supply automatically, being located at the dodge gate 17 of dehairing barrel 2 front ends then can not close, and the state that keeps work to open, up to poultry carcass by toggle mechanism and after fully smoothly taking out dehairing barrel 2 with its dial-out, dodge gate 17 just can be closed automatically at leisure, this kind structure is a kind of safe design, avoids dodge gate 17 limbs pinch ofves such as leg with poultry carcass when closing, and keeps the complete of carcass.

Claims

A kind of depilator, it is characterized in that: the base top is provided with dehairing barrel, be arranged with retaining collar in this dehairing barrel outside, front end at this retaining collar is provided with two stators, this two stator is to extend the movable axis that joins with dodge gate to be connected with mutually, is installed with " Y " shape movable rod on this dodge gate, should be provided with a cylinder in " Y " shape movable rod left side, this cylinder is provided with an air inlet and a gas outlet, the rear end of this cylinder be with retaining collar on the bolt that set firmly join; Air inlet on above-mentioned cylinder and gas outlet are to be connected with to air compressor with tracheae, above-mentioned air compressor is to match with switch, to reach the action of opening the door automatically or closing the door, the front end right side also is provided with one "＞" shape baffle plate and toggle mechanism on this external above-mentioned dehairing barrel, a breach is established in appropriate location at this "＞" shape baffle plate, this breach top is established one and is closely connect inductive switch, this toggle mechanism has a pneumatic cylinder, and be pivoted with a straight-bar in the top of dehairing barrel, and be installed with plate body and driving lever in straight-bar, and the cylinder axle of pneumatic cylinder is articulated in straight-bar, and above-mentioned lower end, retaining collar right forward side is provided with a set bolt, a sheathed arc rod on set bolt, these arc rod central authorities are provided with a sleeve, an arc rod left side, right both sides are bent angle, and the left side bent angle is slightly short, the right side bent angle is slightly long, and left side weight is slightly light, and right side weight is slightly heavy, and bent angle lower end, right side is contacted with the upper end of base at ordinary times, above-mentioned arc rod passes the breach of baffle plate, cooperates with the inductive switch that closely connects of breach top.