CN108829053A - Automate the sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical - Google Patents
Automate the sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical Download PDFInfo
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- CN108829053A CN108829053A CN201810565203.3A CN201810565203A CN108829053A CN 108829053 A CN108829053 A CN 108829053A CN 201810565203 A CN201810565203 A CN 201810565203A CN 108829053 A CN108829053 A CN 108829053A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/41845—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by system universality, reconfigurability, modularity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/41855—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by local area network [LAN], network structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4188—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by CIM planning or realisation
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sterile consumptive material managing device of automation Dispoable medical, which includes:Single-chip computer control system, input and display module, temperature and Humidity Control module, ultraviolet disinfection module, consumptive material adding module, consumptive material get module.The present invention also provides the method for the addition consumptive material of the sterile consumptive material managing device of the Dispoable medical and the methods for getting consumptive material.The present invention thoroughly changes the thing manually done originally using a design of automation, improves working efficiency.The target that specialized, Tokenization automation, fining are realized for disposable medical aseptic consumptive material management, is fabricated to the entity of landing, the management of Dispoable medical consumptive material is made to be really achieved national departments concerned required standard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of consumptive material managing devices, specifically, being related to a kind of sterile consumptive material of automation Dispoable medical
Managing device.
Background technique
As medical industry constantly develops, the management of disposable medical aseptic consumptive material in terms of medical treatment and nursing also to
The aspect development of each different demands such as specialized, Tokenization, managementization, fining.Disposable sterilized material described here
Material, refer to it is sterile, without heat source, the medical instrument that before the deadline disposably directly uses qualified through detection.Such as aseptic injection
Device, aseptic injection needle, abacterial transfusion system, aseptic transfusion blood device etc..Relevant department repeatedly hereafter requires strictly to establish medical supplies
With aseptic apparatus management, system of check and acceptance, strict implement is simultaneously made a record.Including:Buy production enterprise name, product
Title, model specification, product quantity, product batch number, sterilizing lot number, keeping life etc..According to record should be able to find every batch of without
Bacterium consumptive material is stocked up source.Reinforce hospital operating room consumable management, safeguard hospital and patients ' interest, improves medical consuming material of high cost
Medical supplies zero inventory, quantitative management are taken in management level, sterile library.However the actual conditions in China are compared still with developed country
So there is very big distance, it is an indisputable fact that nursing staff, which lacks heavy workload, and so more parameters is by manually carrying out
Typing is checked, not only working efficiency is low but also is easy to appear mistake, and secondly nurse is accustomed to when taking medical disposable material from above
It takes, so that cause to leave is the consumptive material that first put in.Time, which has grown the consumptive material for causing early stage to be put into, expired phenomenon.Cause
How this, the management that can either reinforce disposable sterilized material is researched and developed using scientific and technical innovation, and can not increase the work of nurse
Amount, reaches the target of fine-grained management, this is problem in the urgent need to address at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides the sterile consumptive material management dresses of automation Dispoable medical
It sets.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, technical scheme is as follows:
The present invention provides the automation sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical, the managing device includes:
Single-chip computer control system, the single-chip computer control system be for control with the communication of consumable management software,
Be responsible for outputting signals to input and display module and receive input and the instruction of display module, and control temperature and humidity module and
Ultraviolet disinfection module work;
Input and display module, the input and display module are for medical staff's input when getting or storing consumptive material
Consumptive material model, quantity and specification etc. and for showing all consumable informations in the consumptive material managing device;
Temperature and Humidity Control module, the temperature and Humidity Control module are for medical staff by the sterile consumptive material of Dispoable medical
It is put into the storing compartment of the consumptive material managing device and the temperature and humidity of interior of the cabinet is monitored after closing cabinet door, according to monitoring
Result selection starting dehumidifying, temperature incubation function;
Ultraviolet disinfection module, the ultraviolet disinfection module be for according to consumptive material regulatory requirement by the single-chip microcontroller control
System control processed opens and closes sterilizing function;
Consumptive material adding module, the consumptive material adding module are operated by the medical staff with corresponding authority, are stored in medical consumption
Material, and note down in consumable management software;
Consumptive material gets module, and the consumptive material is got module and operated by the medical staff with corresponding authority, automatically takes out institute
The consumptive material that need to be got,
Wherein, the management software is for communicating with single-chip computer control system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the consumptive material adding module include screen bar code recognizer, radio-frequency card reader,
Photoelectric counter, electromagnet module, mechanical skewed slot, ST42 stepper motor conveyer belt and consumptive material storing compartment,
Wherein, the screen bar code recognizer be for scanning the two-dimensional barcode information above consumptive material,
The radio-frequency card reader be on medical staff's pointing device touch display screen carry out consumptive material addition or
When getting, radio frequency card number in automatic input medical staff's work card, with the Permission Levels of confirmation operation person,
The photoelectric counter is for counting the consumptive material quantity by inlet and outlet.
In a more preferred of the invention, the electromagnet module is connected with consumptive material storage mouth, switchs shape
State is controlled by single-chip microcontroller, when needing to add consumptive material into device, opens corresponding storage by single-chip microcontroller control electromagnet module
The cabinet door of mouth, consumptive material are slid by mechanical skewed slot to storage space.
In a more preferred of the invention, have outside the consumptive material storing compartment several storage mouths and one go out
Mouthful, interior of the cabinet is divided into several interlayers, and a storage mouth corresponds to an interlayer, fixes in each interlayer and a ST42 stepping is housed
Motor, this motor are connected with conveyer belt, place independent storage space on a moving belt, and the spacing in adjacent storage space is
Identical, each interlayer only stores a kind of consumptive material, and this kind of consumptive material is stored in each space.
In a more preferred of the invention, the machinery skewed slot upper end is connected with consumptive material storage mouth, and lower end is logical
To the storage space in interlayer, consumptive material is slipped in the space in interlayer by skewed slot from storage mouth.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it includes that input and display module, radio frequency are read that the consumptive material, which gets module,
Card device, photoelectric counter, electromagnet module, mechanical skewed slot, ST42 stepper motor conveyer belt, consumptive material get frame,
The radio-frequency card reader be on medical staff's pointing device touch display screen carry out consumptive material addition or
When getting, radio frequency card number in automatic input medical staff's work card, with the Permission Levels of confirmation operation person,
The photoelectric counter is for counting the consumptive material quantity by inlet and outlet.
In a more preferred of the invention, the electromagnet module is connected with consumptive material outlet, switch state
It is controlled by single-chip microcontroller, when medical staff needs to get consumptive material, corresponding outlet is opened by single-chip microcontroller control electromagnet module
Cabinet door, consumptive material is slid to depositing consumptive material by mechanical skewed slot and is got in frame, wherein the machinery skewed slot upper end is connected with consumptive material outlet.
The present invention also provides the methods of the addition consumptive material of the sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical, which is characterized in that
The method includes:
(1) medical staff is scanned the RFID that oneself work card is embedded in by the radio-frequency card reader in consumptive material managing device and is penetrated
Frequency blocks, and obtains starter after permission;
(2) by scanning the bar code in sterile consumptive material outer packing, the bar code information read is passed through into local area network and hospital
Consumptive material management software carries out real time link, and inquiry consumptive material management software corresponds to catalogue, and waiting confirmation typing instructs, synchronously monolithic
Information is completely shown following content by machine in touch display screen:Buying hour, product batch number, sterilization time, the date of manufacture,
Aging date etc., for nursing staff with reference to verification;
(3) ACK button in touch display screen is pressed after confirmation, and phase is opened by single-chip microcontroller control electromagnet module
The cabinet door for the storage mouth answered, consumptive material are slid by storing mouth to storage space, and after completing a consumptive material storage, single-chip microcontroller sending refers to
ST42 stepper motor drives are enabled, driving ST42 stepper motor rotates forward, so that storage space is made to be moved along a lattice, with
Standby next consumptive material is stored.
The present invention also provides the methods for getting consumptive material of the sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical, which is characterized in that
The method includes:
(1) when medical staff needs to receive consumptive material in device, it is only necessary to embedded using radio-frequency card reader scanning work board
The RFID radio-frequency card entered opens corresponding consumptive material and gets function after single-chip computer control system confirmation medical staff's permission of device;
(2) medical staff inputs consumptive material model, the quantity received, single-chip computer control system control electricity in touch display screen
Magnet module opens the cabinet door of the outlet of corresponding interlayer, then controls drive control device starting ST42 stepper motor and rotates forward, by depositing
The consumptive material of the corresponding number inputted is launched out in storage space, and consumptive material slides to outlet along mechanical skewed slot and gets frame.
In a more preferred of the invention, when taking all consumptive materials, ST42 stepping is controlled by single-chip microcontroller
Motor controller drives the reversion of ST42 stepper motor, and identical distance is fallen back in storage space, spare back to normal condition.
" the automation sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical " utilizes single-chip microcontroller micro process by a variety of improvement and design
Device and a series of sensor and peripheral equipment fundamentally change original operating process.
When being put into disposable medical aseptic consumptive material in needing toward device, medical staff is scanned certainly by device first
The RFID radio-frequency card that own work card is embedded in will after obtaining corresponding authority, then by scanning the bar code in sterile consumptive material outer packing
The bar code information read carries out real time link by local area network and hospital consumable management software, and inquiry consumptive material management software is corresponding
Catalogue, waiting confirmation typing instruction.Synchronously consumptive material management software by information via single-chip computer control system in touch display screen
Upper complete display following content:Buying hour, product batch number, sterilization time, date of manufacture, aging date etc., for caregiver
Member is with reference to verification.ACK button in touch display screen is pressed after confirmation, and electromagnet module is controlled by single-chip microcontroller and ST42 is walked
Corresponding actions are carried out into motor, disposable medical aseptic consumptive material is stored in cabinet, while single-chip microcontroller will be by true
Information after the comparison recognized, storage, record is registered by local network transport to hospital consumable management software, formation operation day
Will.The aging date taken away the latest as defined in setting must not exceed 30 days, once detect disposable medical aseptic consumptive material
When more than setting time limit, device will issue warm tip.
After being put into cabinet by the sterile consumptive material of Dispoable medical and close cabinet door, single-chip microcontroller starts temperature-humidity monitoring sensing
Device starts to monitor to the temperature and humidity of interior of the cabinet, selects starting dehumidifying, constant temperature and disinfection by ultraviolet light function according to the result of monitoring
Energy.When medical staff needs to receive consumptive material in device, it is only necessary to which use device, which scans the RFID that oneself work card is embedded in, penetrates
Frequency blocks, and opens corresponding consumptive material after single-chip computer control system confirmation medical staff's permission of device and gets function.Medical staff exists
Touch display screen inputs consumptive material model, quantity and the specification received, and single-chip computer control system controls electromagnet module and opens phase
The cabinet door of the outlet of interlayer is answered, starting ST42 stepping motor control system is launched out the consumptive material of the accurate quantity inputted, passed through
Conveyer belt is transported to mechanical skewed slot, then slides to outlet and get frame.
When preparing to be put into disposable medical aseptic consumptive material in device, consumed first by run-down medical aseptic
The bar code information read is carried out real time link by local area network and hospital consumable management software by the bar code in material outer packing,
Pass through the typing instruction of waiting confirmation when the correspondence catalogue that inquires consumptive material management software.And it is synchronous the information after comparison via
Following content is completely shown over the display after the SCM system processing of the machine:When buying hour, product batch number, sterilizing
Between, date of manufacture, aging date " etc., for nursing staff with reference to check.ACK button on display screen is pressed after confirmation, by
Single-chip microcontroller stores the comparison by confirmation, and the information after record is transferred in Hospital medical equipment by the Intranet on device
The consumptive material management software of the heart is recorded, and completes the storage process of disposable medical aseptic consumptive material.And record the last time
Property use medical aseptic consumptive material the installation date, simultaneously.It must not exceed 30 days aging date for taking away the latest as defined in setting, one
More than the time limit of setting when denier detects disposable medical aseptic consumptive material, device will issue warm tip).Disposable doctor
Single-chip microcontroller after storage bin closes cabinet door is put into sterile consumptive material and starts temperature-humidity monitoring sensor, to the temperature and humidity of box house
Start to monitor, according to monitoring different data feedback result selection to dehumidified accordingly, constant temperature and disinfection by ultraviolet light open
It is dynamic.When clinical nurse needs to receive consumptive material in device, nursing staff only needs to input the work number of oneself and the consumption received
Quantity, title and the specification of material, the solenoid valve that single-chip microcontroller can control interlayer open door starting ST42 stepping motor control system,
Then version is stored by mechanical oblique slot type and launches out the accurate quantity inputted by counter, ST42 stepper motor is started to work, and is driven
Required consumptive material is transported to taking mouth by dynamic conveyer belt operation.
The present invention designs a kind of completely new sterile consumptive material managing device of automation Dispoable medical, sets using the one of automation
Meter thoroughly changes the thing manually done originally, improves working efficiency.It is managed for disposable medical aseptic consumptive material real
Existing specialized, Tokenization, automation, fining target, is fabricated to the entity of landing,.Make the management of Dispoable medical consumptive material
It is really achieved national departments concerned required standard.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the workflow of the automation sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical according to an embodiment of the invention
Cheng Tu;
Fig. 2 is the work flow diagram of consumptive material adding module according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the work flow diagram that consumptive material according to an embodiment of the invention gets module;
Fig. 4 is that the structure of the automation sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical according to an embodiment of the invention is shown
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples, it should be appreciated that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this hair
It is bright and do not have to limit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the workflow of the automation sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical according to an embodiment of the invention
Cheng Tu, the device include following basic structure:
AC/DC power adapter, hospital consumable management software, single-chip computer control system, temperature and Humidity Control module, ultraviolet light
Sterilization module, consumptive material adding module, consumptive material get module.
220V alternating current is converted into low-voltage dc power supply by AC/DC power adapter, for consumptive material managing device internal circuit
It uses, the modules of device is made to work.
Whole consumptive materials of hospital consumable management software statistics and monitoring hospital, correspond to specific implementation content of the invention,
The management software plays the role of communicating with single-chip computer control system, and one side management software receives single-chip computer control system transmission
The consumptive material storage request signal to come over, if it is the drug for meeting jurisdictions mandate, management software returns to drug letter to control system
Breath, including the information such as buying hour, product batch number, sterilization time, date of manufacture, aging date, and send confirmation instruction.Separately
On the one hand, management software receives the consumptive material addition of control system feedback and the information such as date, quantity received etc., and in real time in pipe
It is updated accordingly in reason software database.It is more than setting when management software detects disposable medical aseptic consumptive material
30 day time limit, software by local area network to device transmit notify, warm tip is issued by device.
Single-chip computer control system is the key control unit of whole device, and the present invention selects the conduct of ATmega328 single-chip microcontroller
Master controller, major function include:Communicated with management software, output signals to display module, receive display module instruction, be
ST42 stepper motor provides accurate control signal, and control temperature and humidity module and ultraviolet disinfection module work.Required function
The consumptive material management progress filing and registration that Hospital medical equips center is transferred to by Intranet after the completion.
The sterile consumptive material of Dispoable medical is put into cabinet and closes single-chip microcontroller starting temperature-humidity monitoring sensor after cabinet door,
The temperature and humidity of interior of the cabinet is started to monitor, starting dehumidifying and temperature incubation function are selected according to the result of monitoring.
The timing that ultraviolet disinfection module control ultraviolet radiator is set according to consumptive material regulatory requirement by single-chip computer control system
Time automatic control opens or closes sterilizing function.
Consumptive material adding module is operated by the medical staff with corresponding authority, medical supplies is stored in, through photoelectric sensor meter
It is recorded after number by the consumptive material management that Intranet is transferred to Hospital medical equipment center.
Consumptive material is got module and is operated by the medical staff with corresponding authority, the consumptive material got needed for automatically taking out.
Above in addition to consumptive material adding module and consumptive material get module, other modules can purchase module ready-made in the market,
Single-chip microcontroller is only needed to carry out partial function secondary development.It will be directed to two main modulars of the invention below:Consumptive material addition and
Module is got to be specifically described.
Fig. 2 is the work flow diagram of consumptive material adding module according to an embodiment of the invention, module master as shown
Will include input and display module (touch display screen), screen bar code recognizer, radio-frequency card reader, photoelectric counter, consumptive material storing compartment,
Mechanical skewed slot, electromagnet module, ST42 stepper motor conveyer belt etc..
Input and display module select the resistive touch display screen of integral type exploitation design, main there are two function, and one
It is that consumptive material model, quantity and specification etc. are inputted when storing or getting consumptive material, second is that for showing in consumptive material managing device
Consumable information.
Screen bar code recognizer is used to scan the two-dimensional barcode information above consumptive material, and the present invention selects the MK3320 of Honeywell to fix
Formula scanner, the scanner have RS232 serial ports, tetra- kinds of keyboard mouth, USB and RS485 bus communication interfaces, and the present invention selects string
Two-dimensional barcode information is passed to single-chip microcontroller by mouth communication.
Radio-frequency card reader is mounted on automation Dispoable medical sterile consumptive material managing device surface, clicks and fills in medical staff
When the touch display screen set carries out consumptive material addition or gets, radio frequency card number in automatic input medical staff's work card should
Step is the Permission Levels of confirmation operation person, and formation operation log had both ensured that consumptive material was used by the personnel with corresponding authority,
Also ensure that consumptive material usage record is traceable.
Photoelectric counter is used to count the consumptive material quantity by inlet and outlet, and the present invention is using Panasonic EX-10 model as number
The sensor of word identification is placed Panasonic's EX-10 sensor respectively on the mechanical skewed slot side that consumptive material stores mouth and outlet and is used
Make counter, the consumptive material quantity that statistics is stored in and gets, and result is fed back to single-chip microcontroller.
There are multiple storage mouths and one outlet outside consumptive material storing compartment, interior of the cabinet is divided into multiple interlayers, a storage mouth
An interlayer is corresponded to, is fixed in each interlayer and a ST42 stepper motor is housed, this motor is connected with conveyer belt, in conveyer belt
It is upper to place independent storage space, and the spacing in adjacent storage space is identical.Each interlayer only stores a kind of consumptive material, and every
A this kind of consumptive material is stored in a space, can be guaranteed that single-chip microcontroller control consumptive material is orderly stored or got in this way, be facilitated accurate statistics
The quantity that consumptive material is stored or got.
Mechanical skewed slot upper end and consumptive material storage mouth are connected, and the storage space in interlayer is led in lower end, consumptive material pass through skewed slot from
Storage mouth is slipped in the space in interlayer.
Electromagnet module is connected with consumptive material storage mouth, and switch state is controlled by single-chip microcontroller, when needs are added into device
When consumptive material, the cabinet door of corresponding storage mouth is opened by single-chip microcontroller control electromagnet module, consumptive material is slid by machinery skewed slot to depositing
It stores up in space.
Since the signal of single-chip microcontroller output can not directly drive ST42 stepper motor, it is therefore desirable to be connected between the two
One ST42 stepper motor drive control device exports control signal by single-chip microcontroller and gives ST42 stepper motor drive control device, then
ST42 stepper motor drive control device exports the work of turn signal drive motor, and the present apparatus selects DKC-230A controller.Often deposit
A consumptive material is put, single-chip microcontroller can receive the count signal of counter, and then single-chip microcontroller control ST42 stepping motor controller drives
Dynamic motor rotates forward, to drive storage space to move forward a lattice, so that storage space is empty when next consumptive material reaches
State is set, may insure all consumptive materials so orderly and is not repeatedly stored in space.
In summary the introduction of basic module, in actual use, medical staff scans oneself work by device first
The RFID radio-frequency card that board is embedded in obtains starter after permission, then by scanning the bar code in sterile consumptive material outer packing, will read
The bar code information got carries out real time link by local area network and hospital consumable management software, and inquiry consumptive material management software corresponds to mesh
Record, waiting confirmation typing instruction.Synchronously information is completely shown following content by single-chip microcontroller in touch display screen:When buying
Between, product batch number, sterilization time, date of manufacture, aging date etc., for nursing staff with reference to checking.Touching is pressed after confirmation
The ACK button on display screen is touched, the cabinet door of corresponding storage mouth is opened by single-chip microcontroller control electromagnet module, consumptive material is by depositing
It puts mouth to slide to storage space, after completing a consumptive material storage, single-chip microcontroller issues instructions to ST42 stepper motor drives, driving
ST42 stepper motor rotates forward, to make storage space be moved along a lattice, in case next consumptive material is stored.Single-chip microcontroller simultaneously
Information after the comparison of confirmation, storage, record is registered by local network transport to hospital consumable management software.
Fig. 3 is the work flow diagram that consumptive material according to an embodiment of the invention gets module, as shown, module master
It to include that input and display module, radio-frequency card reader, photoelectric counter, electromagnet module, mechanical skewed slot, ST42 stepper motor pass
It send band, consumptive material to get frame etc., gets photoelectric counter unlike module, electromagnet module, mechanical skewed slot and consumption from Fig. 2 consumptive material
Material gets frame, and the model that they are used is identical as module is got, and only installation site is different.Electromagnet module exports phase with consumptive material
Even, switch state is controlled by single-chip microcontroller, when medical staff needs to get consumptive material, is opened by single-chip microcontroller control electromagnet module
Corresponding outlet, consumptive material is slid to depositing consumptive material by mechanical skewed slot and is got in frame, wherein the machinery skewed slot upper end and consumptive material go out
Mouth is connected.That is, having a corresponding electromagnet module and machine respectively in the consumptive material storage mouth of consumptive material managing device and outlet
Tool skewed slot.
The part is similar to an inverse operation module of the consumptive material adding module of front, when medical staff needs to receive device
When interior consumptive material, it is only necessary to which the single-chip microcontroller of the RFID radio-frequency card being embedded in using radio-frequency card reader scanning work board, device controls system
Corresponding consumptive material, which is opened, after system confirmation medical staff's permission gets function.Software interface of the medical staff in touch display screen is defeated
Enter consumptive material model, the quantity received, single-chip computer control system control electromagnet module opens the cabinet door of the outlet of corresponding interlayer, so
Control ST42 stepper motor rotates forward afterwards, the consumptive material of the corresponding number inputted is launched out by storing space, consumptive material is along mechanical oblique
Slot slides to outlet and gets frame.During getting consumptive material, photoelectric counter detects and records the quantity that consumptive material is got, and will
Quantity information feeds back to single-chip microcontroller, accordingly single-chip microcontroller be easily calculated ST42 stepper motor drive conveyer belt movement away from
From.When taking all consumptive materials, by single-chip microcontroller control ST42 stepping motor controller driving ST42 stepper motor reversion, fall back
Identical distance, it is therefore an objective to which, so that storing space when adding next consumptive material is blank state, next consumptive material can be stored continuously
Into storage space, also ensures that the consumptive material in consumptive material storing compartment is lined up taking-up in a manner of first in first out, having to consumptive material
Use is very helpful in the effect phase.
The sterile consumptive material managing device control circuit of automation Dispoable medical of the invention is more succinct, in the design of circuit
Upper to use cheap and good-quality chip, the ATmega328 single-chip microcontroller based on Arduino platform, this is a derived from Italy
The software and hardware service platform of one open source code, the platform include one piece of circuit board for having a simple I/O function and a set of
Programming development environment software.Arduino can be used to develop interactive product, can read a large amount of switch and sensor signal,
Arduino can also develop the peripheral device being connected with PC, can interact and communicate with the software on PC at runtime.
The hardware circuit board of Arduino can voluntarily welding assembly, and many softwares of programming development environment then can directly from network
Downloading.Since Arduino has the characteristics that the modularization of height, its " electronic building blocks " are sometimes.UNO is in Italian
The meaning is " 1 ".Arduino UNO essential core or ATmega328 are USB to the maximum difference of version before
The use of Serial chip, this has the advantage that price reduction, and more important is make the Arduino UNO can be at the end PC
It is shown as a USB device.The resource Arduino UNO of Arduino UNO has 14 I/O mouthfuls of numbers, and (wherein 6 can provide
PWM output), 6 I/O mouthful of simulations, a reset switch, ICSP downloading mouth, support USB interface can be supplied by USB interface
Individual power supply power supply also can be used in electricity.
Screen bar code recognizer is an important information input equipment for completing Self-Service, read the accuracy rate of information for
Guarantee that the normal use of equipment is of crucial importance.By repeated screening, inventor has selected the MK3320 of Honeywell, this is Huo Ni
The scanning device of a new generation that Wei Er company releases, it collects scan efficiency, the configuration design feature of scanning technique and firm and durable
In one.It has breakthrough scan performance and diversified exterior structure, has multiple interfaces integrated design, has 4
A independent memory function library stores the setting of serial ports, tetra- kinds of keyboard mouth, USB and 46xx RS485 distinct interfaces respectively.So that
Conversion between distinct interface becomes abnormal quick and easy, and without scanning any setting bar code, device can automatic sniffing interface cable
And it is transformed into the corresponding interface setting.
It is operated using the RFID radio-frequency card that nurse work card embeds, radio-frequency card is with small in size, discrimination is high, never
The features such as abrasion, is embedded into the work card of medical staff in which can be convenient.In strict accordance with the requirement of relevant functional departments:Department
Nurse receives people and science is answered to get medical supplies, and management responsibility system is received in implementation, avoids overstocking, waste or flowing for medical material
It loses, while implementing tracking audit, once the management responsibility for using department will be investigated by going wrong.Nurse is receiving and is adding once
When property medical supplies, it is necessary to which the work number of oneself is input into system by network by typing card number.The Dispoable medical of inventor's design
Radio-frequency card reader is mounted in the managing device of consumptive material, and system is recorded automatically while the touch display screen on nurse's pointing device
Enter the radio frequency card number in nurse work card, to determine that liability management has issued the confirmation of electronic signature.
In order to flexibly and easily carry out ultraviolet radiator to the medical disposable material in medical aseptic consumptive material cabinet in operational process
Disinfection, the method for being designed as timing working under the states of cabinet door for closing consumptive material managing device.Since ultraviolet radiator is sent out using mercury lamp
Ultraviolet light out realizes disinfection function, and the ultraviolet energy that it is radiated in the operating condition is larger, according to medical aseptic
The actual conditions of consumptive material cabinet, inventor, which devises and customizes one group, to be had and the ozone free of consumptive material storing compartment size equal length purple
Outside line disinfecting tube.It in this disinfection by ultraviolet light lamp group, is combined using 4, operating voltage 220V, inventor, which designs disinfection, is
It is run in the state of closing the cabinet door of consumptive material managing device, runing time is set as 20 points by the timer of single-chip microcontroller
Clock.When getting consumptive material, electromagnet module opening cabinet door is controlled by single-chip computer control system and automatically cuts off ultraviolet disinfection lamp
Power supply not only ensures the effect sterilized, but also prevents the injury to operator.The quartz burner service life of most of producers is
6000-8000 hours, but " irradiation light " brand of Beijing Shuan Yue ultraviolet ray disinfector Co., Ltd production of inventor's selection is purple
The service life of outside line sterilizer fluorescent tube is but 12000-18000 hours, purple because the fluorescent tube of the brand individually customizes
Outside line intensity is all much higher than most of brands in row.It is usually 15000 small that inventor, which sets quartz burner replacement prompting threshold value,
When.The operation control of entire electric component all uses reliable and stable low-voltage.
The present invention realizes that full institute's consumptive material unified management is reinforced in resource-sharing.The present invention and the HIS system of hospital, medical equipment
Administrative center's consumable smart media management system, using wireless and wired transmission mode by medical aseptic consumptive material managing device and nurse job
It stands and realizes seamless link.Management of medical equipment center consumptive material administrative center grasps consumptive material by network in real time and gets use and library
The accurate information deposited realizes that digitalization precision management provides an effective tool for hospital.
Consumptive material granting to ensure in consumptive material managing device is effectively managed according to time order and function, and the present invention is using scanning
One systems such as sensor for countering, Temperature Humidity Sensor, mechanical oblique slot type storage version and ArduinoUNO monolithic microcomputer kernel control information
Sensor and equipment carry out automation control.The consumptive material of storage is refined by the basic framework that advanced design first goes out
Management.Ensure to be stored in the consumption in the sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical by the combined running of various effective equipment simultaneously
Material amount
10 inches of touch display screen is installed on medical aseptic consumptive material managing device panel of the invention, is used as grasping
Make the I/O interface of medical aseptic consumptive material managing device.In the market touch display there are many multiplicity, inventor select important is
The resistive touch screen of integral type exploitation design, main feature are less prone to touch screen from being damaged phenomenon.With common aobvious in terms of front
Show that device does not have significant difference, from the point of view of the back side, has then had more a signal line than regular display, that is, connected the signal of touch screen
Line.The driver for installing dedicated touch screen simultaneously, otherwise cannot touch operation.The design of integrated structure, it is ensured that
Fixed Specialty Design.The touch display Comparision of profession is stablized, and not only contact is accurate.In addition it touches under contact, display
Device complete machine will not rock, relatively more steady.The quality of touch display complete machine is guaranteed, and comprehensive performance is more stable.It is equipped with
Operating software is received in consumptive material storage.Under stationary state, the consumptive material actual quantity in display management device in turn, when nurse operation only
Screen is clicked, will show the operation interface of software, by scanning, product and quantity appear in table simultaneously,
When needing to get consumptive material, as long as consumptive material will be sent out by the operation of transmission belt by clicking title and quantity, the consumptive material for needing to get
It is sent in the small frame of consumptive material of nurse.
The transmission device being made of ST42 stepper motor is mounted in the consumptive material outlet of medical disposable material managing device, in order to
Simplify circuit and improve system reliability of operation, inventor uses integration ST42 stepping motor controller.With DKC-230A
The operation module together with control production is driven, is worked well.Adding consumptive material, steps are as follows:Nurse comes sterile consumptive material management
In front of device, the work number of oneself is automatically entered by radio-frequency card first, then takes out before device is put into preparation and takes out one first
A consumptive material scans its two dimensional code once under the scanner, after system receives the instruction that scanning issues, by monolithic processor controlled
Electromagnet module opens storage mouth, consumptive material is put into cabinet by conveyer belt, all quantity pass through miniature thin chip photoelectricity
Sensor carries out real-time counting.The step of getting consumptive material:It equally reads the work number of nurse automatically by radio-frequency card inductor, then will
The quantity for needing to get consumptive material is inputted by the professional module in touch display screen, and the corresponding cabinet door of consumptive material managing device is beaten
It opens, conveyer belt is started the outlet that the consumptive material got will be needed to be transmitted to via the sensor of counting front by system, automatically falls into
Into the large bamboo or wicker basket in nurse's hand.In addition increase operating instruction, the synchronous LED flash for prompting of consumptive material outlet in software design.It is whole
Operation is very easy for a device, and the consumptive material of threading cabinet first is fallen by neck first when receiving.Can effectively prevent for a long time with
Carrying out manual operation causes to be pressed in following consumptive material and be crushed on always in the following, avoiding manual operation bring to make mistakes, and mitigates simultaneously
The workload of medical staff.
The present invention counts in consumptive material and uses sensing of Panasonic's import brand EX-10 sensor as number identification in acquisition
Device, this is the highly sensitive photoelectric sensor of a super-miniature superthin type, and respectively installs one in consumptive material storage mouth and exit.
The precise acquisition to number can be realized by adjusting photoemission and the mounting distance of receiving.Usual sensor receives photoelectric tube and exists
Circuit start output signal is overturn when consumptive material enters measuring point, collected progress msg is passed through direct after current-limiting resistance
It is connected to the analog-to-digital conversion input port of the main control chip of Arduino UNO hardware platform, the photoelectric sensor of EX-10 composition is real-time
Consumptive material enters the number after device, and the transmitting tube and reception pipe of EX-10 is responsible for counting when shipment.The surface of EX-10 is equipped with
Two photoelectric tubes, one is transmitting tube, another is reception pipe, built-in amplifier module, and when consumptive material enters, signal is turned back tieback
In closed tube, amplified by the signal shaping of built-in amplifier, is exported as low level, the primary counting of completion.Pass through SCM system
The consumptive material department for being transferred to management of medical equipment center will be counted each time.
In country under the high request of innovative technology and technological improvement, Medicare water is improved in health care scientific and technical innovation
In flat popularization, specialized, Tokenization, managementization, automation and the fining mentioned in present invention combination background technique so that
The management of medical disposable material is more information-based, modernization and scientific.Simultaneously according to the data of statistics, analysis, guidance and amendment
Workflow.Carrying out the management work for having carried out consumptive material while clinical service work again.Make going out for department's medical disposable material
Storage is received conveniently, stores apparent safety, account, standard process, using quick, safe and effective.
" the automation sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical " and the information system of hospital quickly connect, can from hardware
It is modified, can also be completely made again with the size according to existing cabinet, the multiple module of configuration has sale in the market,
Cost is not also high.Device is solved from source, the sterile consumptive material fine-grained management of Dispoable medical, classification centralized management, information
Automatic management, to be truly realized the feasibility of the full institute's digitized fine management of raising.
Basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the invention have been shown and described above.The skill of the industry
Art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these
Changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. automating the sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical, which is characterized in that the managing device includes:
Single-chip computer control system, the single-chip computer control system be for control with the communication of consumable management software, be responsible for
It outputs signals to input and display module and receives input and the instruction of display module, and control temperature and humidity module and ultraviolet
The work of line sterilization module;
Input and display module, the input and display module are that consumptive material is inputted when getting or storing consumptive material for medical staff
Model, quantity and specification etc. and for showing all consumable informations in the consumptive material managing device;
Temperature and Humidity Control module, the temperature and Humidity Control module are to be put into for medical staff by the sterile consumptive material of Dispoable medical
The storing compartment of the consumptive material managing device and the temperature and humidity of interior of the cabinet is monitored after closing cabinet door, according to the knot of monitoring
Fruit selection starting dehumidifying, temperature incubation function;
Ultraviolet disinfection module, the ultraviolet disinfection module are to be for being controlled according to consumptive material regulatory requirement by the single-chip microcontroller
System control opens and closes sterilizing function;
Consumptive material adding module, the consumptive material adding module are operated by the medical staff with corresponding authority, are stored in medical supplies, and
It notes down in consumable management software;
Consumptive material gets module, and the consumptive material is got module and operated by the medical staff with corresponding authority, automatically takes out required neck
The consumptive material taken,
Wherein, the management software is for communicating with single-chip computer control system.
2. the sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the consumptive material adds mould
Block includes screen bar code recognizer, radio-frequency card reader, photoelectric counter, electromagnet module, mechanical skewed slot, ST42 stepper motor conveyer belt
With consumptive material storing compartment,
Wherein, the screen bar code recognizer be for scanning the two-dimensional barcode information above consumptive material,
The radio-frequency card reader is to carry out consumptive material addition for the touch display screen on medical staff's pointing device or get
When, the radio frequency card number in automatic input medical staff's work card, with the Permission Levels of confirmation operation person,
The photoelectric counter is for counting the consumptive material quantity by inlet and outlet.
3. the sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the electromagnet module
It is connected with consumptive material storage mouth, switch state is controlled by single-chip microcontroller, when needing to add consumptive material into device, is controlled by single-chip microcontroller
Electromagnet module opens corresponding storage mouth, and consumptive material is slid by mechanical skewed slot to storage space.
4. the sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the consumptive material storing compartment
There are several storage mouths and one outlet in outside, and interior of the cabinet is divided into several interlayers, and a storage mouth corresponds to an interlayer, often
Fixed in a interlayer that a ST42 stepper motor is housed, this motor is connected with conveyer belt, places independent storage on a moving belt
Space, and the spacing in adjacent storage space be it is identical, each interlayer only stores a kind of consumptive material, and each space store one should
Kind consumptive material.
5. the sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical according to claim 2, which is characterized in that on the machinery skewed slot
End is connected with consumptive material storage mouth, and the storage space in interlayer is led in lower end, and consumptive material is slipped in interlayer by skewed slot from storage mouth
Space in.
6. the sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the consumptive material gets mould
Block includes that input and display module, radio-frequency card reader, photoelectric counter, electromagnet module, mechanical skewed slot, ST42 stepper motor pass
Band, consumptive material is sent to get frame,
The radio-frequency card reader is to carry out consumptive material addition for the touch display screen on medical staff's pointing device or get
When, the radio frequency card number in automatic input medical staff's work card, with the Permission Levels of confirmation operation person,
The photoelectric counter is for counting the consumptive material quantity by inlet and outlet.
7. the sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the electromagnet module
It is connected with consumptive material outlet, switch state is controlled by single-chip microcontroller, when medical staff needs to get consumptive material, controls electricity by single-chip microcontroller
Magnet module opens corresponding outlet, and consumptive material, which passes through mechanical skewed slot and slides to depositing consumptive material, to be got in frame, wherein the mechanical skewed slot
Upper end is connected with consumptive material outlet.
8. the method for the addition consumptive material of the sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical according to claim 1-7,
It is characterized in that, the method includes:
(1) medical staff scans the RFID radio frequency that oneself work card is embedded in by the radio-frequency card reader in consumptive material managing device
Card obtains starter after permission;
(2) by scanning the bar code in sterile consumptive material outer packing, the bar code information read is passed through into local area network and hospital consumable
Management software carries out real time link, and inquiry consumptive material management software corresponds to catalogue, and waiting confirmation typing instruction, synchronously single-chip microcontroller will
Information completely shows following content in touch display screen:Buying hour, product batch number, sterilization time, date of manufacture, timeliness
Date etc., for nursing staff with reference to verification;
(3) ACK button in touch display screen is pressed after confirmation, is opened by single-chip microcontroller control electromagnet module corresponding
Mouth is stored, consumptive material slides by storing mouth to storage space, and after completing a consumptive material storage, single-chip microcontroller issues instructions to driving control
Device processed, driving ST42 stepper motor rotate forward, to make storage space be moved along a lattice, in case next consumptive material is stored.
9. the method for getting consumptive material of the sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical according to claim 1-7,
It is characterized in that, the method includes:
(1) when medical staff needs to receive consumptive material in device, it is only necessary to be embedded in using radio-frequency card reader scanning work board
RFID radio-frequency card opens corresponding consumptive material and gets function after single-chip computer control system confirmation medical staff's permission of device;
(2) medical staff inputs consumptive material model, the quantity received in touch display screen, single-chip computer control system open accordingly every
Then the electromagnet module of layer controls drive control device starting ST42 stepper motor and rotates forward, launched out and inputted by storage space
Corresponding number consumptive material, consumptive material slides to outlet along mechanical skewed slot and gets frame.
10. the method for getting consumptive material of the sterile consumptive material managing device of Dispoable medical according to claim 9, feature exist
In when taking all consumptive materials, by single-chip microcontroller control drive control device starting ST42 stepper motor reversion, storage space is fallen back
Identical distance, it is spare back to normal condition.
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CN109816058A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-05-28 | 西南医科大学附属医院 | Medical inspection reagent treasury management system and its control method for reagent |
CN109871913A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-06-11 | 西南石油大学 | Medical supplies whole process traceability management system and method |
CN111508593A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-08-07 | 潘如鑫 | Medical consumable intelligent management system and method |
CN113823387A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-12-21 | 宁波市第一医院 | Medical consumable management system based on HIS system |
CN113925980A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Sterilizing device |
CN115054070A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-16 | 南方医科大学口腔医院 | Intelligent consumable storage management cabinet and method |
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CN109816058A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-05-28 | 西南医科大学附属医院 | Medical inspection reagent treasury management system and its control method for reagent |
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CN115054070A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-16 | 南方医科大学口腔医院 | Intelligent consumable storage management cabinet and method |
CN115590632A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-01-13 | 江苏国衡环亚医疗科技有限公司(Cn) | Self-reading type pushing vehicle for conveying medical instrument consumables |
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