CN108825656A - A kind of vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing - Google Patents

A kind of vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108825656A
CN108825656A CN201810910337.4A CN201810910337A CN108825656A CN 108825656 A CN108825656 A CN 108825656A CN 201810910337 A CN201810910337 A CN 201810910337A CN 108825656 A CN108825656 A CN 108825656A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
endless groove
negative pressure
porous material
matrix
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Pending
Application number
CN201810910337.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晓峰
杜洪峰
杨林
林彬
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Application filed by Tianjin University filed Critical Tianjin University
Priority to CN201810910337.4A priority Critical patent/CN108825656A/en
Publication of CN108825656A publication Critical patent/CN108825656A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C32/00Bearings not otherwise provided for
    • F16C32/06Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
    • F16C32/0603Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a gas cushion, e.g. an air cushion
    • F16C32/0614Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a gas cushion, e.g. an air cushion the gas being supplied under pressure, e.g. aerostatic bearings
    • F16C32/0618Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a gas cushion, e.g. an air cushion the gas being supplied under pressure, e.g. aerostatic bearings via porous material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearings, including bearing matrix, aerostatic bearing flow controller and thrust plate, bearing matrix is made of aluminum alloy materials, round negative pressure cavity is equipped at the lower end surface center of bearing matrix, its top is equipped with the central blind hole coaxial with round negative pressure cavity, endless groove is equipped on the lower end surface of bearing matrix, around round negative pressure cavity, the section of endless groove is rectangle, and the groove top face of endless groove is equipped with two annular balancing slits;Porous material ring as aerostatic bearing flow controller is installed, porous material ring is made of isotropic porous material, and end face protrudes from the lower end surface of bearing matrix in endless groove;The side of bearing matrix is equipped with air vent and venthole, and air vent is communicated with two annular balancing slits, and venthole is communicated with central blind hole.The present invention can be by improving Sa/ S value effectively improves bearing rigidity, to solve the problems, such as aerostatic bearing insufficient rigidity under a low load.

Description

A kind of vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to high rigidity under a kind of gas static pressure thrust bearing more particularly to a kind of low carrying and high stabilities Porous gas static pressure thrust bearing.
Background technique
Aerostatic bearing is high because having kinematic accuracy, and frictional dissipation, fever deformation are small, be widely used in Precision Machining and In measurement equipment.The difference of bearing flow controller directly affects its bearing capacity and rigidity, the throttling side that aerostatic bearing uses Formula is mainly orifice restriction, slit throttling, surface throttle and porous restriction etc..Since porous restriction device gas supply area is big, Pressure field distribution is uniform, and porous gas static pressure bearing has bearing capacity and rigidity big compared with other traditional gas hydrostatic bearings, Stability is good, advantages of simple structure and simple.With the variation of air-film thickness, the rigidity of bearing when porous gas static pressure bearing working Also it can change, when bearing load is lower, air-film thickness is larger, and bearing rigidity at this time is relatively low.Therefore low in bearing Under load, the rigidity of common porous matter aerostatic bearing is not able to satisfy design requirement still.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome prior art problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vacuum adsorption type porous gas static pressures to stop Thrust bearing, to solve the problems, such as aerostatic bearing insufficient rigidity under a low load.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that in order to solve the above technical problems:A kind of vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure Thrust bearing, including bearing matrix, aerostatic bearing flow controller and thrust plate, the bearing matrix is by aluminum alloy materials system At equipped with round negative pressure cavity at the lower end surface center of the bearing matrix, the top of the circle negative pressure cavity is equipped with and the circle Shape negative pressure cavity coaxial central blind hole is equipped with endless groove on the lower end surface of the bearing matrix, around the round negative pressure cavity, The section of the endless groove is rectangle, and the groove top face of the endless groove is equipped with two annular balancing slits;Installation in the endless groove There is the porous material ring as aerostatic bearing flow controller, the porous material ring uses isotropic porous material system At, material can be porous graphite, Oilite bronze, porous stainless steel etc., and the end face of the porous material ring protrudes from the bearing The lower end surface of matrix;The side of the bearing matrix is equipped with air vent and venthole, the air vent and two annular balancing slits It communicates, the venthole is communicated with the central blind hole, and the air vent and venthole are crossed as 90 degree in space.
Further, in the present invention, the endless groove of the porous material ring and bearing matrix lower end surface cooperates, and is used in combination Epoxy glue bonding.
The end face of the porous material ring is bearing working face, and the thrust plate is oppositely arranged with the bearing working face.
The circular cross-section product of the circle negative pressure cavity is Sa, the circular cross-section of the circle negative pressure cavity is accumulated and the endless groove The sum of annular cross-sectional area be S, 0.2 < Sa/ S < 0.35.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) in case of a low load, the rigidity of bearing, and the area tune by changing negative pressure cavity be can effectively improve The bearing capacity and rigidity that bearing is held.
(2) flow controller of the isotropism porous material as aerostatic bearing is used, ensure that voidage is uniform, permeates Rate is consistent and isotropism, sky throttle air static pressure spring bearing small compared with absorption type compare, due to not having pneumatic presence, be not easy There is " pneumatic hammer " phenomenon, improves the stability of aerostatic bearing asked.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing main sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing bearing matrix cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing working principle diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is that rigidity compares vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing of the invention under different loads.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, it is described specific Embodiment is only explained the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing proposed by the present invention, including bearing base Body 2, aerostatic bearing flow controller and thrust plate 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, the bearing matrix 2 is made of aluminum alloy materials, set at the lower end surface center of the bearing matrix 2 There is round negative pressure cavity 5, the top of the circle negative pressure cavity 5 is equipped with the central blind hole coaxial with the round negative pressure cavity 5, the axis It holds on the lower end surface of matrix 2, be equipped with endless groove around the round negative pressure cavity 5, the section of the endless groove 6 is rectangle, institute The groove top face for stating endless groove 6 is equipped with two annular balancing slits 7.
As shown in Figure 1, the porous material ring 3 as aerostatic bearing flow controller is installed in the endless groove 6, it is described Porous material ring 3 is made of isotropic porous material, the porous material ring 3 and 2 lower end surface of bearing matrix Endless groove 6 cooperate, and be bonded with epoxy glue.The end face of the porous material ring 3 protrudes from the lower end of the bearing matrix 2 Face;The end face of the porous material ring 3 is that bearing working face 4 (carries out ultra-precise cutting to the bearing working face 4, set with meeting Count requirement), the thrust plate 1 is oppositely arranged with the bearing working face 4.The side of the bearing matrix 2 is equipped with air vent 8 With venthole 9, the air vent 8 is communicated with two annular balancing slits 9, and the venthole 8 is communicated with the central blind hole, described Air vent 8 and venthole 9 are crossed as 90 degree in space.
In the present invention, the circular cross-section product for the round negative pressure cavity 5 being arranged on 2 lower end surface of bearing matrix is Sa, described The long-pending annular cross-sectional area with the endless groove 6 being arranged on 2 lower end surface of bearing matrix of the circular cross-section of round negative pressure cavity 5 it With for S, in the present invention, it is proposed that 0.2 < Sa/ S < 0.35.
As shown in figure 3, gas source is connect with air vent 8, vacuum generator is connect with venthole 9.High pressure gas Ps passes through Air flue (air inlet 8-two annular balancing slits 7), isotropic porous material ring, as Oilite bronze ring 3 enters bearing clearance H (gap between bearing working face 4 and thrust plate 1), forms relatively thin air film in the h of bearing clearance, into air film gap Gas point both direction is discharged:Gap of a part of Pa vertically between supporting element is flowed outwardly into atmosphere, and pressure is reduced to atmosphere Pressure;Another part Pv inwardly flows through round negative pressure cavity 5 to venthole 9 and is taken away by vacuum generator.To in the workplace of bearing Barotropic field and negative pressure region are formed in gap.Barotropic field generates buoyancy and floats bearing thrust face, makes it have certain hold Loading capability, and negative pressure region applies certain load to bearing thrust face, reduces the bearing capacity of bearing.When the two reaches flat Weighing apparatus state, air film gap maintain in a stable range, so that bearing is had a suitable rigidity, and can improve the steady of bearing It is qualitative.Bearing is being lightly loaded, and 0.2<Sa/S<Under 0.35 operating condition, by improving Sa/ S value can effectively improve bearing rigidity, such as Fig. 4 Show the rigidity ratio of the bearing under different loads.
Although above in conjunction with attached drawing, invention has been described, and the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific implementations Mode, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art are at this Under the enlightenment of invention, without deviating from the spirit of the invention, many variations can also be made, these belong to of the invention Within protection.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing, including bearing matrix (2), aerostatic bearing flow controller With thrust plate (1), it is characterised in that:
The bearing matrix (2) is made of aluminum alloy materials, and round negative pressure is equipped at the lower end surface center of the bearing matrix (2) Chamber (5), the top of the circle negative pressure cavity (5) are equipped with the central blind hole coaxial with the round negative pressure cavity (5), the bearing base It is equipped with endless groove on the lower end surface of body (2), around the round negative pressure cavity (5), the section of the endless groove (6) is rectangle, The groove top face of the endless groove (6) is equipped with two annular balancing slits (7);
Porous material ring (3) as aerostatic bearing flow controller, the porous material ring are installed in the endless groove (6) (3) it is made of isotropic porous material, material selects porous graphite, Oilite bronze, any one in porous stainless steel Kind, the end face of the porous material ring (3) protrudes from the lower end surface of the bearing matrix (2);
The side of the bearing matrix (2) is equipped with air vent (8) and venthole (9), and the air vent (8) is pressed with two annulars Slot (9) communicates, and the venthole (8) communicates with the central blind hole, and the air vent (8) is handed in space with venthole (9) Pitch into 90 degree.
2. vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the porous material Expect that the endless groove (6) of ring (3) and bearing matrix (2) lower end surface cooperates, and is bonded with epoxy glue.
3. vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the porous material The end face for expecting ring (3) is bearing working face (4), and the thrust plate (1) is oppositely arranged with the bearing working face (4).
4. vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described round negative The circular cross-section product for pressing chamber (5) is Sa, the long-pending annular section with the endless groove (6) of the circular cross-section of the circle negative pressure cavity (5) The sum of area is S, 0.2 < Sa/ S < 0.35.
CN201810910337.4A 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 A kind of vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing Pending CN108825656A (en)

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CN201810910337.4A CN108825656A (en) 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 A kind of vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810910337.4A CN108825656A (en) 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 A kind of vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing

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CN108825656A true CN108825656A (en) 2018-11-16

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110848259A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-02-28 中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所 Static pressure gas thrust bearing with adjustable throttling effect
CN111894982A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-11-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 High-reliability static pressure gas bearing and compressor
CN112110323A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-12-22 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Vacuum adsorption device and system
CN112780679A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-11 广东工业大学 Prepressing type porous air bearing with non-uniformly distributed vacuum cavities
CN113958607A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-21 上海复阅材料科技有限公司 Porous static pressure air bearing and preparation method thereof
CN114688162A (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-07-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air suspension rotating mechanism, compressor and air conditioner
US11473621B2 (en) * 2018-06-11 2022-10-18 Trane International Inc. Porous gas bearing
CN116877577A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-10-13 通用技术集团机床工程研究院有限公司 Annular thin-sheet porous throttling air bearing

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07145815A (en) * 1993-11-25 1995-06-06 Nippon Seiko Kk Porous hydrostatic bearing
CN1858653A (en) * 2006-06-07 2006-11-08 上海微电子装备有限公司 Air float support base for regulating air diaphragm two-way rigidity
CN101435466A (en) * 2008-12-25 2009-05-20 哈尔滨工业大学 Porous gas static pressure thrust bearing
CN102109011A (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-06-29 上海微电子装备有限公司 Pressure-sharing cavity air thrust bearing
CN102606864A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-07-25 西安交通大学 Hemisphere centering plane supporting turntable structure of large-caliber ultra-precise measuring machine
CN104295606A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-01-21 哈尔滨工程大学 Annular belt compound throttling static-pressure air thrust bearing
CN205117990U (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-30 中国计量学院 A compound throttle formula static pressure gas bearing for among vacuum environment
CN208919085U (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-05-31 天津大学 A kind of vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07145815A (en) * 1993-11-25 1995-06-06 Nippon Seiko Kk Porous hydrostatic bearing
CN1858653A (en) * 2006-06-07 2006-11-08 上海微电子装备有限公司 Air float support base for regulating air diaphragm two-way rigidity
CN101435466A (en) * 2008-12-25 2009-05-20 哈尔滨工业大学 Porous gas static pressure thrust bearing
CN102109011A (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-06-29 上海微电子装备有限公司 Pressure-sharing cavity air thrust bearing
CN102606864A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-07-25 西安交通大学 Hemisphere centering plane supporting turntable structure of large-caliber ultra-precise measuring machine
CN104295606A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-01-21 哈尔滨工程大学 Annular belt compound throttling static-pressure air thrust bearing
CN205117990U (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-30 中国计量学院 A compound throttle formula static pressure gas bearing for among vacuum environment
CN208919085U (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-05-31 天津大学 A kind of vacuum adsorption porous gas static pressure thrust bearing

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11473621B2 (en) * 2018-06-11 2022-10-18 Trane International Inc. Porous gas bearing
US11867230B2 (en) 2018-06-11 2024-01-09 Trane International Inc. Porous gas bearing
CN110848259A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-02-28 中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所 Static pressure gas thrust bearing with adjustable throttling effect
CN110848259B (en) * 2019-12-17 2024-07-02 中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所 Static pressure gas thrust bearing with adjustable throttling effect
CN111894982A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-11-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 High-reliability static pressure gas bearing and compressor
CN112110323A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-12-22 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Vacuum adsorption device and system
CN114688162A (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-07-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air suspension rotating mechanism, compressor and air conditioner
CN112780679A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-11 广东工业大学 Prepressing type porous air bearing with non-uniformly distributed vacuum cavities
CN112780679B (en) * 2021-01-29 2024-04-30 广东工业大学 Pre-pressed porous air bearing with unevenly distributed vacuum cavities
CN113958607A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-21 上海复阅材料科技有限公司 Porous static pressure air bearing and preparation method thereof
CN116877577A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-10-13 通用技术集团机床工程研究院有限公司 Annular thin-sheet porous throttling air bearing
CN116877577B (en) * 2023-07-10 2024-08-02 通用技术集团机床工程研究院有限公司 Annular thin-sheet porous throttling air bearing

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