CN108821820A - A kind of chain-plate type turner - Google Patents
A kind of chain-plate type turner Download PDFInfo
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- CN108821820A CN108821820A CN201810975164.4A CN201810975164A CN108821820A CN 108821820 A CN108821820 A CN 108821820A CN 201810975164 A CN201810975164 A CN 201810975164A CN 108821820 A CN108821820 A CN 108821820A
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- inclined surface
- wind deflector
- chain
- frame body
- plate type
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of chain-plate type turners, including rack, walking mechanism, turner structure, crushing mechanism, fresh air mechanism and humidifier, turner structure includes that throwing transmission mechanism is turned in support roller and the carrier bar that is laid in support roller and driving carrier bar movement, support roller is slidably installed in rack along the vertical direction, support roller forms the first inclined surface, the second inclined surface and third inclined surface, the inclined angle alpha of the first inclined surface and horizontal plane along the direction of motion of carrier bar1Inclined angle alpha that is at an acute angle and being greater than the second inclined surface and horizontal plane2；The top that the link position of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface is arranged in crushing mechanism is crushed the fermentation material of process；The top of the second inclined surface is arranged in the air outlet of fresh air mechanism, outside frame body inspiration air and between frame body and carrier bar space carry out wind-guiding.The oxygen supply of present invention increase fresh air mechanism is more abundant, inhibits anaerobic bacteria, controls foul smell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of turner more particularly to a kind of chain-plate type turners.
Background technique
China's livestock and poultry breeding industry develops to intensive, scale and standardization direction, and miscellaneous animal products is very big
Enrich the market supply, increase farmers' income, but generate a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry therewith can not timely and effectively handle, with
Meaning accumulation and discharge, cause water pollution, air pollution, caused by environmental pollution it is extremely serious, it is serious to damage human and livestock health very
To threat to life.
Chain-plate type turner is suitable for the multi-groove type aerobic fermentation process that compost is produced and is allowed to by turning over throwing to fermentation material
It is loose ventilative to increase the oxygen content in fermentation material, it is process means necessary to compost fermentation.Turner replaces artificial
Homework improves efficiency, ensure that turning quality, reduces labour cost.
In order to accelerate decomposed material fermentation in fermentation tank, reduction moisture and improve compost quality, need through turner pair
The material of fermentation tank carries out regular turning over throwing.Existing turner can only carry out original place to material and turn over throwing, cannot make material
Upper and lower level carries out location swap, and turns over throwing inefficiency, is unfavorable for the raising of organic fertilizer production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to above-mentioned status, a kind of chain-plate type turner that moisture can be discharged in time is provided.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention：A kind of chain-plate type turner, including it is rack, walking mechanism, turner structure, broken
Mechanism, fresh air mechanism and humidifier, wherein the rack includes frame body and crossbeam, the walking mechanism is arranged in the crossbeam
Inside, connection and the frame body is driven to move along crossbeam；The turner structure, crushing mechanism and fresh air mechanism are arranged at institute
It states on frame body,
The turner structure includes turning over to throw bracket and four support rollers turned on throwing bracket are arranged in and are laid on four
What carrier bar and the driving support roller in support roller shown in a moved turns over throwing transmission mechanism, and described turn over throws bracket along vertical side
To being slidably installed in the rack, the carrier bar forms the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, wherein first inclined surface and water
The inclined angle alpha of plane1Inclined angle alpha that is at an acute angle and being greater than second inclined surface and horizontal plane2；
The top of the link position of first inclined surface and the second inclined surface is arranged in process in the crushing mechanism
Fermentation material is crushed；
The top of the second inclined surface is arranged in the air outlet of the fresh air mechanism, the inspiration air and to institute outside the frame body
The space stated between frame body and the carrier bar carries out wind-guiding；
The humidifier includes water tank, increasing pump, aqueduct and spray head, and the water tank is installed in the outer of the rack
Side, the booster pump connect the water tank, and the both ends of the aqueduct are separately connected the spray head and booster pump, and the spray head is set
The width direction arrangement set in the lower section of the crushing mechanism, along first inclined surface is multiple.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Fermentation material, by the first inclined surface and by being crushed, then exists by the short period
It is not easy to be blown off while on lower second inclined surface of the gradient by wind-guiding, while fresh air mechanism is kept between frame body and carrier bar
Air it is sufficient, increase humidifier and carry out plus bacterium solution or add water to rolling up the material come, while material can be softened.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing involved in description of the embodiment of the present invention is simply introduced, in order to in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution is become apparent from, is completely illustrated that attached drawing below is only for some embodiments of the present invention, not to limit
The system present invention, under the premise of without other creative works, it is clear that other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of chain-plate type turner of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of wind deflector；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fresh air mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of walking mechanism.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", etc. instruction
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot understand
For indication or suggestion relative importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " first ",
The feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more feature.In the description of the present invention, " more
It is a " it is meant that two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected.It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected.It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention is understood as the case may be.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include fisrt feature right above second feature and oblique upper, or be merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of chain-plate type turner, including it is rack 1, walking mechanism 2, turner structure 3, broken
Broken mechanism 4, fresh air mechanism 5 and humidifier 6, wherein rack 1 includes frame body 10 and crossbeam 11, length of the crossbeam 11 along fermentation vat
The upper edge setting in direction, the inside of crossbeam 11 is arranged in walking mechanism 2, and frame body 10 is driven to move along crossbeam 11；Turner structure
3, crushing mechanism 4 and fresh air mechanism 5 are arranged on frame body 10, and turner structure 3 includes turning over to throw bracket and be arranged turning over throwing bracket
On four support rollers 31 and the carrier bar 32 that is laid in four support rollers 31 and driving support roller 31 move turn over throwing transmission
Mechanism 33 turns over throwing bracket and is slidably installed in rack 1 along the vertical direction, and carrier bar 32 forms the first inclined surface 32A and the second inclined surface
32B, wherein the inclined angle alpha of the first inclined surface 32A and horizontal plane1It is at an acute angle and be greater than inclining for the second inclined surface 32B and horizontal plane
Bevel angle α2, hair of the top to process of the link position of the first inclined surface 32A and the second inclined surface 32B is arranged in crushing mechanism 4
Ferment material is crushed, and the top of the second inclined surface 32B is arranged in the air outlet of fresh air mechanism 5, simultaneously from the outer inspiration air of frame body 10
Wind-guiding is carried out to the space between frame body 10 and carrier bar 32, humidifier 6 is located at the lower section of crushing mechanism 4, to the object rolled up
Material carries out adding bacterium solution or adds water, while can soften material.
According to the chain-plate type turner of the present embodiment, fermentation material passes through the first inclined surface 32A by the short period and passes through
It is broken, it then is not easy to be blown off while on the lower second inclined surface 32B of the gradient by wind-guiding, while fresh air mechanism 5 is protected
It holds that air between frame body 10 and carrier bar 32 is sufficient, increases humidifier 6 and carry out plus bacterium solution or add water to rolling up the material come, together
When can soften material.
More specifically, according to the chain-plate type turner of the present embodiment, including it is rack 1, walking mechanism 2, turner structure 3, broken
Broken mechanism 4 and fresh air mechanism 5, rack 1 include frame body 10 and crossbeam 11, and crossbeam 11 is set along the upper edge of the length direction of fermentation vat
It sets, frame body 10 is equipped with bridle group and wind deflector 100, and fixed turner structure 3, crushing mechanism 4 and new are formed in bridle group
The top of frame body 10 is arranged in the bridle of blower structure 5, wind deflector 100.
Preferably, α1It is 40~55 °, α2It is 10~30 °.
Further, α1Angle is 40 °, α2It is 15 °.
The surface of carrier bar 32 is equipped with several row's angle steel.
Crushing mechanism 4 includes horizontal horizontal roll shaft 41, and the surface of roll shaft 41 is equipped with rubber teeth 42.
Further, the side wall of frame body 10 is equipped with the limit hole of multiple groups limitation 41 position of roll shaft, for adjusting roll shaft 41 and chain
The spacing of plate 32.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, wind deflector 100 includes the first wind deflector 1001 and the second wind deflector 1002, and the first wind deflector 1001 is right
Answer the second inclined surface 32B horizontally disposed, the mounting hole 1001A that the middle part of the first wind deflector 1001 is formed, positioned at the week of mounting hole
Side forms the venthole 1001B of honeycomb arrangement；The top of the first wind deflector 1001 is arranged in second wind deflector 1002.
Further, the second wind deflector of air outlet face 1002 of fresh air mechanism 5.
It should be noted that the first wind deflector 1001, the second wind deflector 1002 and the second inclined surface 32B are in the horizontal plane
Projection substantially overlap, i.e., wind by the second wind deflector 102 blocking rebound to the first wind deflector 1001 venthole 1001B.
Such as Fig. 3, fresh air mechanism 5 includes air compressor 51, guide duct 52 and discharge pipe 53, and the setting of air compressor 51 exists
One end of the top outer of frame body 10, guide duct 52 connects air compressor 51, and the other end is fixedly connected on mounting hole 1001A
And connect discharge pipe 53, discharge pipe 53 be located at the first wind deflector 1001 hereinafter, discharge pipe 53 opened up along side it is multiple for outlet air
Rectangular opening 531.
Such as Fig. 4, walking mechanism 2 includes hydraulic motor 21, driving wheel 22 and driven wheel 23, and driving wheel 22 and driven wheel 23 divide
It She Zhi not be driven at 11 both ends of crossbeam, driving wheel 22 by hydraulic motor 21；Driving wheel 22 and driven wheel 23 are separately positioned on transmission
On axis 24, transmission shaft 24 is equipped with sprocket wheel 25, driving wheel 22 and driven wheel 23 and is driven by the chain 26 between two sprocket wheels 25,
Tensioning wheel 27 is equipped between two sprocket wheels 25.Hydraulic motor 21 is fixed on crossbeam 11 by hydraulic motor pedestal 28, driving wheel
22 and driven wheel 23 connect with crossbeam.When walking, hydraulic motor 21 is rotated, and driving wheel 22 and driven wheel 23 is driven to rotate, into
And rack 10 is driven to walk forward.
Humidifier 6 includes water tank, increasing pump, aqueduct and spray head, and water tank is installed in the outside of rack, booster pump connection
Water tank, the both ends of aqueduct are separately connected spray head and booster pump, and the lower section of crushing mechanism 4 is arranged in spray head, and along described first
The width direction arrangement of inclined surface is multiple.
Increase humidifier 6, can not only increase, afterfermentation bacterium solution, while the material for rolling up and can also be softened.
It is partially inserted into fermentation material in use, turner structure 3 is moved downward to along frame body 10, starting turner structure 4 carries out
Throwing is turned over, when fermentation material rises to the second inclined surface 32B from the first inclined surface 32A by the work of the rubber teeth 42 of crushing mechanism 4
With carrying out broken decomposition, while after air compressor 51, outside air is flowed out by guide duct 52 from mounting hole 1001A, air-flow
The blocking for receiving the second wind deflector 102 rebounds to the venthole 1001B of the first wind deflector 1001, and equal by the shunting of venthole
It is even to blow on the carrier bar 32 on the second inclined surface 32B.
The foregoing is merely a prefered embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of chain-plate type turner, which is characterized in that including rack, walking mechanism, turner structure, crushing mechanism, new blower
Structure and humidifier, wherein the rack includes frame body and crossbeam, the inside of the crossbeam, connection is arranged in the walking mechanism
And the frame body is driven to move along crossbeam；The turner structure, crushing mechanism and fresh air mechanism are arranged on the frame body,
The turner structure includes turning over to throw bracket and four support rollers turned on throwing bracket are arranged in and are laid on four institutes
That shows the carrier bar in support roller and driving support roller movement turns over throwing transmission mechanism, and described turn over is thrown bracket and slided along the vertical direction
It is located in the rack, the carrier bar forms the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, wherein first inclined surface and horizontal plane
Inclined angle alpha1Inclined angle alpha that is at an acute angle and being greater than second inclined surface and horizontal plane2；
Fermentation of the top of the link position of first inclined surface and the second inclined surface to process is arranged in the crushing mechanism
Material is crushed；
The top of the second inclined surface is arranged in the air outlet of the fresh air mechanism, the inspiration air and to the frame outside the frame body
Space between body and the carrier bar carries out wind-guiding；
The humidifier includes water tank, increasing pump, aqueduct and spray head, and the water tank is installed in the outside of the rack, institute
It states booster pump and connects the water tank, the both ends of the aqueduct are separately connected the spray head and booster pump, and the spray head setting exists
The lower section of the crushing mechanism, the width direction arrangement along first inclined surface are multiple.
2. a kind of chain-plate type turner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that α1It is 40~55 °, α2It is 10~30 °.
3. a kind of chain-plate type turner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crushing mechanism includes horizontal horizontal
Roll shaft, the surface of the roll shaft is equipped with rubber teeth.
4. a kind of chain-plate type turner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the frame body is equipped with bridle group and leads
Aerofoil, the bridle of fixed turner structure, crushing mechanism and fresh air mechanism is formed in the bridle group, and the wind deflector is set
It sets at the top of the frame body.
5. a kind of chain-plate type turner according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the wind deflector includes the first wind deflector
With the second wind deflector, first wind deflector corresponds to second inclined surface and is horizontally disposed with, the middle part shape of first wind deflector
At mounting hole, positioned at the mounting hole side formed honeycomb arrangement venthole；Second wind deflector is arranged in institute
State the top of the first wind deflector.
6. a kind of chain-plate type turner according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first wind deflector, the second wind-guiding
The projection of plate and the second inclined surface in the horizontal plane substantially overlaps.
7. a kind of chain-plate type turner according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fresh air mechanism includes air compression
The top outer of the frame body, one end connection of the guide duct is arranged in machine, guide duct and discharge pipe, the air compressor
The air compressor, the other end are fixedly connected on the mounting hole and connect the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is located at the
Below one wind deflector.
8. a kind of chain-plate type turner according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the discharge pipe opens up multiple along side
Rectangular opening for outlet air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810975164.4A CN108821820A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of chain-plate type turner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810975164.4A CN108821820A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of chain-plate type turner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108821820A true CN108821820A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64151497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810975164.4A Withdrawn CN108821820A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of chain-plate type turner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108821820A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114773103A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-22 | 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 | Humic acid fertilizer fermentation equipment in dual source |
-
2018
- 2018-08-24 CN CN201810975164.4A patent/CN108821820A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114773103A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-22 | 山东佐田氏生物科技有限公司 | Humic acid fertilizer fermentation equipment in dual source |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181116 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |