CN108821158B

CN108821158B - Lifting device for constructional engineering

Info

Publication number: CN108821158B
Application number: CN201810786894.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高飞
Original assignee: Zhejiang Dongyang Third Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: ZHEJIANG DONGYANG THIRD CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-07-18
Filing date: 2018-07-18
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-18
Also published as: CN108821158A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a lifting device for building engineering, which comprises a bidirectional driving device, a bearing main body, a bearing auxiliary body, a manual lifting device and two pulley blocks, wherein the bearing auxiliary body can be movably inserted into the bearing main body through the manual lifting device, the two pulley blocks are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the bearing auxiliary body, the bidirectional driving device comprises a servo motor and two quick-release discs, the servo motor is respectively connected with the transmission that one pulley block can be detached through the two quick-release discs in a transmission way, the servo motor is used for driving the two quick-release discs to respectively rotate around the axes of the servo motor, and one side of the top end of the bearing main body is provided with an anti-drop rope block. So that the movement is convenient.

Description

Lifting device for constructional engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a lifting device for constructional engineering.

Background

In daily building work, the manual work needs to carry out building operation on the roof, some higher roofs can adopt large-scale hoisting equipment, but now a lot of shorter buildings exist, the building height is usually below 8 meters, so the roof building operation of the building is often not practical enough, some building tools and materials can be manually transferred only by a plurality of workers, the transferring mode is mostly hoisting by using pull ropes, the force applying people are people on the building roof, so the risk of falling of the personnel exists, the other modes are workers with skilled skills, the workers directly throw upwards by using hands, so the requirement on operators is very high, the potential safety hazard exists, some materials are frequently used and more in quantity, meanwhile, the area of the roof of the building roof is limited, and a large amount of materials cannot be placed simultaneously, therefore, the quantitative conveying can be realized, and in this way, if the manual operation is repeated, the physical strength is greatly wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a lifting device for constructional engineering aiming at the defects of the prior art.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the hoisting device for the building engineering comprises a bidirectional driving device, a bearing main body, a bearing auxiliary body, a manual lifting device and two pulley blocks, wherein the bearing auxiliary body can be vertically movably inserted into the bearing main body through the manual lifting device, the two pulley blocks are respectively installed on the front side and the rear side of the bearing auxiliary body and are both positioned at the top end of the bearing auxiliary body, the bidirectional driving device comprises a servo motor and two symmetrically arranged quick-release discs, the servo motor is respectively connected with the detachable transmission of one pulley block through the two quick-release discs, the servo motor is used for driving the two quick-release discs to respectively rotate around the axis of the servo motor, the rotating directions of the two quick-release discs are respectively arranged in a forward rotation mode and a reverse rotation mode, and an anti-falling rope block is installed;

every the quick detach dish all includes a rope winding wheel, and one side that two rope winding wheels kept away from each other is equipped with a rope locking piece respectively, and two-way drive arrangement still includes the base, U type seat and two-way output shaft speed reducer, and U type seat is installed at the base top, and two rope winding wheels are respectively through a pivot and the intraoral one side coupling of U type seat, and two-way output shaft speed reducer is located between two rope winding wheels, and servo motor's main shaft is connected with the input of two-way output shaft speed reducer, and two outputs of two-way output shaft speed reducer are connected with a rope winding wheel transmission respectively.

Further, two the structure of lock rope spare is all the same, lock rope spare includes first swing arm, the clamp plate and the jam plate of second swing arm and arc structure, the equal fixed cover of one end of first swing arm and second swing arm is established in the pivot, the one end of clamp plate and the other end coupling of first swing arm, the inserting groove has been seted up to the other end of clamp plate, the one end of jam plate and the other end coupling of second swing arm, the other end of jam plate is equipped with the one end extension of inserting groove to the clamp plate, and this one end of jam plate is uncovered setting, install in the opening end of jam plate can with the locating part of block in the inserting groove, the jam plate corresponds same wire winding groove on the wire winding wheel with the clamp plate, and the concave surface of jam plate and clamp plate all can close this wire winding groove lid.

Further, the locating part includes extension spring and plugboard, and the plugboard can be movable through the extension spring install in the uncovered of jam plate, and the front end outside of plugboard is provided with the stopper to two rope handling holes have still been seted up to this one end, are equipped with the check plate in the inserting groove, and the check plate passes through the spring mounting in the inserting groove, and the outside of clamp plate is provided with the driving lever that is used for stimulateeing check plate compression spring.

Furthermore, a plurality of anti-slip ribs distributed along the arc direction are arranged in the concave surface of the pressure plate.

Has the advantages that: the lifting device for the building engineering provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost, can be suitable for various shorter buildings, can be lifted automatically under the condition of more materials, and can be manually operated if the materials are less, so that the installation operation is saved, and meanwhile, the lifting device is convenient to move because of being detachable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a first schematic plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a second schematic plan view of the present invention;

description of reference numerals: the device comprises a bidirectional driving device 1, a base 1a, a U-shaped seat 1b, a servo motor 1c, a bidirectional output shaft speed reducer 1d and a quick-release disc 1 e.

Rope locking piece 2, clamp plate 2a, anti-skidding arris 2b, first swing arm 2c, inserting groove 2d, check plate 2e, jam plate 2f, spring 2g, driving lever 2q, second swing arm 2w, extension spring 2p, inserting plate 2y, stopper 2n, wire rope handling hole 2 h.

Bearing body 3, recess 3a, guide way 3b, anticreep rope piece 3 c.

Carrying the secondary body 4.

The device comprises a manual lifting device 5, a trapezoidal screw rod 5a, a nut block 5b, a rack plate 5c, a second through hole 5d, a handle 5e, a non-return rod 5k, a guide plate 5f, a main gear 5q and a gear transmission set 5 m.

Pulley block 6, roof 6a, main pulley 6b, accessory pulley 6c, lift wheel 6d, lifting rope 6e, rubber axle sleeve 6q, connecting plate 6n, layer board 6n 1.

And a bolt 7.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:

referring to fig. 1 to 9, the lifting device for construction engineering includes a bidirectional driving device 1, a bearing main body 3, a bearing auxiliary body 4, a manual lifting device 5 and two pulley blocks 6, wherein the bearing auxiliary body 4 is vertically movably inserted into the bearing main body 3 through the manual lifting device 5, the two pulley blocks 6 are respectively installed on the front side and the rear side of the bearing auxiliary body 4, and both of the pulley blocks are located at the top end of the bearing auxiliary body 4. Two-way drive arrangement 1 includes two quick detach dish 1e that servo motor 1c and symmetry set up, and servo motor 1c is connected with the transmission that a assembly pulley 6 can be dismantled respectively through two quick detach dish 1e, and servo motor 1c is used for driving two quick detach dish 1e and can rotates around self axis respectively to the rotation direction of the two sets up for positive rotation and derotation respectively, bears main part 3's top one side and installs anticreep rope piece 3 c.

Bear body 3 and include the body frame of U type structure, its opening face is vertical up when the body frame is in the operational attitude, bear subframe 4 and include rectangular frame structure's subframe, the subframe is vertical the inserting and establishes in the both ends of body frame open position, manual rising device 5 includes trapezoidal lead screw 5a and hand push subassembly, trapezoidal lead screw 5a is vertical to be connected outside the left side of body frame, hand push subassembly installation is outside the right side of body frame, and still be connected with trapezoidal lead screw 5a transmission, the cover is equipped with its transmission complex nut piece 5b on trapezoidal lead screw 5a, nut piece 5b run through the outside of body frame and with subframe fixed connection. Manual drive hand push subassembly forces trapezoidal lead screw 5a to rotate, further relies on the body frame to extend or shorten the motion with the subframe through nut piece 5b, further makes the top of subframe rise to the height that is fit for the construction unit, and the aim at that adopts trapezoidal lead screw 5a is strong in trapezoidal lead screw 5a auto-lock ability for stability is high between body frame and the subframe.

The hand-push assembly comprises a rack plate 5c and a main gear 5q, the main gear 5q is close to the bottom of the main frame and is in shaft joint with the bottom, the lower part of the main gear 5q is in transmission connection with a trapezoidal screw 5a through a gear transmission group 5m, a groove 3a is arranged on the right side of the main frame, the groove 3a penetrates through the front side and the rear side of the main frame, the groove 3a is positioned above the main gear 5q, a guide groove 3b is arranged at the bottom of the groove 3a, the rack plate 5c is of a hollow structure, the left side and the right side of the rack are both open, a guide plate 5f is horizontally movably arranged in the rack plate 5c, a handle 5e is arranged at one end of the rack plate 5c, a check rod 5k is movably arranged in the handle 5e, a first through hole for the check rod 5k to enter is formed in one end of the rack plate 5c, and a second through hole 5d communicated with the first through hole is formed in one end of the guide plate 5 f; the rack plate 5c is not positioned in the groove 3a in a normal state, when the trapezoidal lead screw 5a needs to be driven to rotate, the rack plate 5c is inserted into the groove 3a and can horizontally and vertically move in the groove 3a, the vertical movement aims at adjusting the tooth surface of the rack plate 5c to be meshed with or not meshed with the main gear 5q, when the rack plate and the main gear are in a meshed state, the guide plate 5f is manually pushed to be inserted into the guide groove 3b, so that the rack plate 5c and the main gear 5q at the moment are in the meshed state to do ascending reciprocating motion, after the guide plate 5f is inserted into the guide groove 3b, the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole 5d, the handle 5e is manually held, the check rod 5k is pushed to be inserted into the second through hole 5d through the first through hole to form a limit to the guide plate 5f, so that the guide plate 5f can stably and linearly move in the guide groove 3b, then, the handle 5e is pushed to enable the rack plate 5c to move forwards and engage with the main gear 5q, the trapezoidal lead screw 5a rotates around the axis of the trapezoidal lead screw through the gear transmission set 5m, after the rack plate 5c moves forwards to a limit position, the non-return rod 5k is pulled away, the guide plate 5f is pulled away again, the rack plate 5c is lifted to be disengaged from the main gear 5q and is pulled to reset, the operation is repeated, the rack plate 5c is enabled to be engaged with the main gear 5q again, and the operation is performed in a reciprocating mode, so that the auxiliary frame is enabled to ascend or descend along the main frame, and the overall height of the device is changed.

The two pulley blocks 6 have the same structure, each pulley block 6 comprises a top plate 6a, a main pulley 6b, an auxiliary pulley 6c, a lifting wheel 6d and a lifting rope 6e, the top plate 6a is vertically and fixedly connected with an auxiliary frame, the main pulley 6b and the auxiliary pulley 6c are both axially connected with the front side of the top plate 6a, the auxiliary pulley 6c is positioned under the main pulley 6b, the lifting wheel 6d is suspended under the auxiliary pulley 6c, a connecting plate 6n is installed on the back side of the lifting wheel 6d, a supporting plate 6n1 is installed on the front side of the lifting wheel 6d, tarpaulin is hung on the supporting plate 6n1, one end of the lifting rope 6e is suspended outside the right side of the main frame, the other end of the lifting rope 6e sequentially bypasses the main pulley 6b, the lifting wheel 6d and the auxiliary pulley 6c, and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 6n, one end of the lifting rope 6e is suspended outside, and the lifting rope 6e can be manually pulled by manually, the main pulley 6b and the auxiliary pulley 6c rotate synchronously, the other end of the lifting rope 6e lifts the lifting wheel 6d, if the lifting is stopped, the lifting wheel 6d descends, manual pulling can also be realized by the bidirectional driving device 1, automation or manual operation is formed, one group of the two groups of pulley blocks 6 is used for ascending and feeding, the other group of the two groups of the pulley blocks 6 is used for descending and feeding, and the tarpaulin is used for supporting the fed objects.

The anti-drop rope block 3c is arranged outside the right side of the main frame, two unthreaded holes are symmetrically formed in the front end of the anti-drop rope block 3c, one end, suspended outside the right side of the main frame, of each of two lifting ropes 6e is respectively penetrated by one unthreaded hole, rubber shaft sleeves 6q are respectively fixed at one ends of the two lifting ropes, and the diameter of each rubber shaft sleeve 6q is larger than that of each lifting rope 6 e; the rubber shaft sleeve 6q prevents the lifting rope 6e from being taken out of the unthreaded hole after being detached from the bidirectional driving device 1, and further ensures the stable structure of the pulley block 6.

Each quick-release disc 1e comprises a rope winding wheel, one side, away from each other, of each rope winding wheel is provided with a rope locking piece 2, the bidirectional driving device 1 further comprises a base 1a, a U-shaped seat 1b and a bidirectional output shaft speed reducer 1d, the U-shaped seat is installed at the top of the base 1a, the two rope winding wheels are connected with one side in an opening of the U-shaped seat 1b through rotating shafts respectively, the bidirectional output shaft speed reducer 1d is located between the two rope winding wheels, a main shaft of a servo motor 1c is connected with the input end of the bidirectional output shaft speed reducer 1d, and two output ends of the bidirectional output shaft speed reducer 1d are in transmission connection with one rope winding wheel respectively; the end part of the lifting rope 6e is fixedly connected with the rope winding wheel through the rubber shaft sleeve 6q and the rope locking piece 2, the main shaft of the follow-up servo motor 1c rotates, the two rope winding wheels rotate forwards and backwards respectively through the bidirectional output shaft speed reducer 1d, so that one lifting rope 6e is pulled, one lifting rope 6e is in a recovery state, and one of the two tarpaulins is in ascending feeding and the other is in descending feeding after unloading.

The two rope locking pieces 2 are identical in structure, each rope locking piece 2 comprises a first swing arm 2c, a second swing arm 2w, a pressing plate 2a and a locking plate 2f, each pressing plate is of an arc-shaped structure, one end of each first swing arm 2c and one end of each second swing arm 2w are fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft, one end of each pressing plate 2a is in shaft connection with the other end of each first swing arm 2c, the other end of each pressing plate 2a is provided with an insertion groove 2d, one end of each locking plate 2f extends towards one end of each pressing plate 2a provided with the insertion groove 2d, one end of each locking plate 2f is open, a limiting piece capable of being clamped with the insertion groove 2d is installed in the open end of each locking plate 2f, the locking plates 2f and the pressing plates 2a correspond to the same rope winding groove on the rope winding wheel, and the concave surfaces of the locking plates 2f and the pressing plates 2; the rope winding wheel has the structural characteristics that a plurality of rope winding grooves are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the rope winding wheel and used for winding the lifting rope 6 e; firstly, the turning locking plate 2f and the pressing plate 2a are in an open state, namely, a rope locking groove corresponding to the turning locking plate 2f and the pressing plate 2a is in an open state, and the suspension end part of the lifting rope 6e is specifically connected with the rope winding wheel by the following steps: the rubber shaft sleeve 6q and the lifting rope 6e are partially wound in a rope winding groove beside a rope winding groove corresponding to the locking plate 2f and the pressing plate 2a, then are wound in a rope winding groove corresponding to the locking plate 2f, then the rubber shaft sleeve 6q is clamped in the insertion groove 2d, locking is carried out by using the limiting piece and the lifting rope 6e in the rope winding groove corresponding to the locking plate is partially extruded by the concave surface after the locking plate 2f is turned over in a matched mode, and compression locking is achieved.

The limiting part comprises a tension spring 2p and a plug board 2y, the plug board 2y can be movably arranged in an opening of a locking board 2f through the tension spring 2p, the outer side of the front end of the plug board 2y is provided with a limiting block 2n, one end of the plug board is also provided with two rope penetrating holes 2h, a check board 2e is arranged in a plug groove 2d, the check board 2e is arranged in the plug groove 2d through a spring 2g, and the outer side of a pressing plate 2a is provided with a shifting lever 2q for pulling the check board 2e to compress the spring 2 g; according to the scheme mentioned above, after the lifting rope 6e and the rubber shaft sleeve 6q are wound into the rope locking groove, the rubber sleeve drives the lifting rope 6e to sequentially pass through the two rope penetrating holes 2h and then press the lifting rope with the inserting plate 2y, the outer side part of the locking plate 2f is provided with a handle, the handle pulls the inserting plate 2y towards the inserting groove 2d and then manually pulls the shifting rod 2q, so that the check plate 2e extrudes the spring 2g to rise in the inserting groove 2d in order to avoid the limiting block 2n, the inserting plate 2y, the limiting block 2n and the lifting rope 6e and the rubber shaft sleeve 6q are smoothly inserted into the inserting groove 2d, then the shifting rod 2q is loosened, the check plate 2e descends, the inserting plate 2y resets due to the acting force of the tension spring 2p, but the limiting block 2n contacts with the check plate 2e to form a limiting position, and after the inserting plate 2y is inserted into the inserting groove 2d, the front end of the shifting rod can be in threaded connection with the pressing plate 2a bolt, further increase stably, like this follow-up wire winding wheel rotates, can stimulate or playback lifting rope 6e to when not needing, can demolish fast, and according to the place, if the roofing is lower, can cancel servo motor 1c, adopt artifical pulling lifting rope 6e, strong adaptability, but the split makes the removal comparatively convenient.

The concave surface of the pressing plate 2a is internally provided with a plurality of anti-slip ribs 2b distributed along the arc direction, and after the pressing plate 2a rotates, the anti-slip ribs 2b of the concave surface can press the lifting rope 6e in the rope winding groove corresponding to the anti-slip ribs to form limiting.

The working principle is as follows: according to the height of a building target, if the height is too low or the number of people is more, pulling the lifting rope 6e to drive the pulley block 6 to ascend or descend manually, and if the height is higher, the specific operation steps are as follows: the rubber sleeve 6q and the lifting rope 6e are partially wound in a rope winding groove adjacent to a rope winding groove of the rope winding wheel corresponding to the locking plate 2f and the pressing plate 2a, then are wound in the rope winding groove corresponding to the locking plate 2f, the rubber sleeve drives the lifting rope 6e to sequentially pass through the two rope penetrating holes 2h and then are pressed with the insertion plate 2y, the outer side part of the locking plate 2f is provided with a handle, the insertion plate 2y is pulled towards the insertion groove 2d by the handle, then the driving lever 2q is manually pulled, the check plate 2e extrudes the spring 2g to ascend in the insertion groove 2d, the purpose is to avoid the limit block 2n, the insertion plate 2y, the limit block 2n and the lifting rope 6e and the rubber sleeve 6q are smoothly inserted into the insertion groove 2d, then the driving lever 2q is loosened, the check plate 2e descends due to the acting force of the tension spring 2p, the insertion plate 2y resets, but the limit block 2n is in contact with the check plate 2e, constitute spacingly, and behind plugboard 2y inserted in inserting groove 2d, its front end can be in adopting bolt 7 and clamp plate 2a spiro union, further increase stably, follow-up servo motor 1c main shaft rotates, make two rope winding wheels respectively just, the counter-rotation through two-way output shaft speed reducer 1d, just so reached a lifting rope 6e and pulled, a lifting rope 6e is in the recovery state, make two tarpaulins one be in the pay-off that rises like this, one is in the decline after unloading and feeds, the tarpaulin is used for the article of bearing material loading, after the construction finishes, or when rising to the house height of difference, concrete operating procedure is: the rack plate 5c is inserted into the groove 3a, and the guide plate 5f is also inserted into the guide groove 3b, so that the rack plate 5c and the main gear 5q can not do ascending reciprocating motion at the time of being engaged, after the guide plate 5f is inserted into the guide groove 3b, the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole 5d, the handle 5e is manually held, the check rod 5k is pushed to be inserted into the second through hole 5d through the first through hole to form a limit for the guide plate 5f, so that the guide plate 5f can stably and linearly move in the guide groove 3b, then the handle 5e is pushed to make the rack plate 5c advance, the main gear 5q is engaged, the trapezoidal screw rod 5a rotates around the axis of the trapezoidal screw rod 5a through the gear transmission set 5m, after the rack plate 5c advances to the limit, the check rod 5k is pulled away, the guide plate 5f is pulled away, and the rack plate 5c is lifted up, the rack plate 5c is again engaged with the main gear 5q, and the reciprocating operation is performed to raise or lower the sub-frame along the main frame, thereby changing the overall height of the apparatus.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A overhead hoist for building engineering, its characterized in that: the bidirectional lifting device comprises a bidirectional driving device (1), a bearing main body (3), a bearing auxiliary body (4), a manual lifting device (5) and two pulley blocks (6), wherein the bearing auxiliary body (4) can be vertically and movably inserted into the bearing main body (3) through the manual lifting device (5), the two pulley blocks (6) are respectively installed on the front side and the rear side of the bearing auxiliary body (4), the two pulley blocks and the bearing auxiliary body are both positioned at the top end of the bearing auxiliary body (4), the bidirectional driving device (1) comprises a servo motor (1c) and two quick-release discs (1e) which are symmetrically arranged, the servo motor (1c) is respectively connected with a lifting rope of one pulley block (6) in a detachable transmission mode through the two quick-release discs (1e), the servo motor (1c) is used for driving the two quick-release discs (1e) to respectively rotate around the axis of the servo motor, and the rotation directions of the two quick, an anti-drop rope block (3c) is arranged on one side of the top end of the bearing main body (3);

each quick-release disc (1e) comprises a rope winding wheel, one side, away from each other, of each rope winding wheel is provided with a rope locking piece (2), the bidirectional driving device (1) further comprises a base (1a), a U-shaped seat (1b) and a bidirectional output shaft speed reducer (1d), the U-shaped seat is installed at the top of the base (1a), the two rope winding wheels are respectively connected with one side, in an opening, of the U-shaped seat (1b) through a rotating shaft in a shaft coupling mode, the bidirectional output shaft speed reducer (1d) is located between the two rope winding wheels, a main shaft of a servo motor (1c) is connected with an input end of the bidirectional output shaft speed reducer (1d), and two output ends of the bidirectional output shaft speed reducer (1d) are respectively connected with one;

the two rope locking pieces (2) are identical in structure, each rope locking piece (2) comprises a first swing arm (2c), a second swing arm (2w), a pressing plate (2a) and a locking plate (2f) which are of arc structures, one ends of the first swing arm (2c) and the second swing arm (2w) are fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft, one end of each pressing plate (2a) is connected with the other end of the first swing arm (2c) in a shaft mode, the other end of each pressing plate (2a) is provided with an inserting groove (2d), one end of each locking plate (2f) is connected with the other end of the second swing arm (2w) in a shaft mode, the other end of each locking plate (2f) extends towards one end, provided with the inserting groove (2d), of each pressing plate (2a) and is arranged to be open, a limiting piece capable of being clamped with the inserting groove (2d) is installed in the opening end of each locking plate (2f), and the locking plates (2f) correspond to the same rope winding groove on the, the rope winding groove can be covered by the concave surfaces of the locking plate (2f) and the pressing plate (2 a);

the locating part includes extension spring (2p) and plugboard (2y), and the installation that plugboard (2y) can be movable through extension spring (2p) is in the uncovered mouth of jam plate (2f), and the front end outside of plugboard (2y) is provided with stopper (2n), and two stringing holes (2h) have still been seted up to the front end of plugboard (2y), be equipped with check plate (2e) in inserting groove (2d), install in inserting groove (2d) through spring (2g) check plate (2e), the outside of clamp plate (2a) is provided with driving lever (2q) that are used for stimulateeing check plate (2e) compression spring (2 g).

2. The overhead hoist for construction engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the concave surface of the pressure plate (2a) is internally provided with a plurality of anti-slip ribs (2b) distributed along the arc direction.