Complete set uses type Chinese medicine preparation facilities
Technical field
It is especially that a kind of complete set uses type Chinese medicine preparation facilities the present invention relates to tcm field.
Background technique
Chinese medicine preparation, required process may include making in order for cleaning, and preliminarily dried, trimming is spare, and trimming drying, slice is smash
It is broken, slice is ground, is boiled.
The analysis found that existing medicinal material cleaning stalk straightening device has the following disadvantages;First, grabbing medicine using gripper
Material is easily destroyed the root of medicinal material, makes to process not good;Secondly:It is not ideal enough to make effect in order;Thirdly:Function is relatively simple.
Existing spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case has the following disadvantages;One:Hot-air directly rises, can not to medicinal material into
The processing of row evenly drying, secondly:Drying effect is poor;Thirdly:Do not have individually dry cavity.
Existing Chinese medicine slicing device has the following disadvantages;One:The tablet that can not be fallen after cutting easily blocks in the machine,
Cause machine breakdown;Secondly:Cutting efficiency is poor, can not reach scheduled dicing effect for the diameter of different Chinese medicines.
Existing medicinal material dryer has the following disadvantages;One:Feed inlet immobilizes, and is easy to cause medicinal material heap to obtain too deep
And drying is uneven;Secondly:There is no the device that recycle heat utilizes, and causes energy consumption excessive;Thirdly:Do not save
The equipment of manpower, using effect are bad.
Existing Chinese medicine mashing device has the following disadvantages;One:Uniformly drug is carried out to smash processing to pieces, it often will top
After the drug in portion is smashed to pieces, the drug of bottom is easy into bulk, secondly:It is poor to smash effect to pieces;Thirdly:It has been easy drug spilling, has been caused
The waste of medicinal material.
Existing Chinese medicine grinding device has the following disadvantages;One:There is no aid in treatment when grinding, leads to grinding device
Grinding precision is low;Secondly:It needs user to be about to medicinal powder certainly after the completion of grinding to pour out, and there is no filtration treatment, it has not been convenient to use;
Thirdly:Poor sealing performance, being easy to cause Chinese medicine, drug shakes out during the grinding process.
Existing traditional Chinese medicine decocting device has the following disadvantages;One:During decocting herb, water body boiling is easy to overflow,
It causes to waste;Secondly:Chinese medicine after decoction scalds mouth, needs to wait for Chinese medicine temperature and is cooled to preference temperature;Thirdly:Structure is complicated,
It is inconvenient for use, it is troublesome in poeration.
Currently, being badly in need of designing a kind of complete set using type Chinese medicine preparation facilities, to solve above-mentioned Chinese medicine Preparation equipment
Existing various deficiencies.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of complete set using type Chinese medicine preparation facilities herein, includes
Medicinal material cleaning stalk straightening device, spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case, Chinese medicine slicing device, medicinal material dryer, Chinese medicine mashing device, Chinese medicine are ground
Mill apparatus and traditional Chinese medicine decocting device.
Medicinal material cleaning stalk straightening device includes conveyer belt and root stalk straightening device, and the bottom of conveyer belt is equipped with rack, conveyer belt
One end is equipped with driving motor, and conveyer belt top side is equipped with several medicinal material heads in " one " word arrangement and presss from both sides, and root is made in order
Device is set to the middle position at the top of conveyer belt, and root stalk straightening device is bolted to connection with conveyer belt;Root reason
It is made of along device shell, air bag, fountain head and treatment bench, the top of shell is equipped with inflating port, and the side of shell is equipped with directly
Line motor, the medial surface of shell are equipped with symmetrical sliding groove, and the middle position of sliding groove is equipped with air bag fixed plate, air bag fixed plate
Be flexibly connected with sliding groove, and be respectively equipped at the top of air bag fixed plate inflation connecting tube and transmission arm, the end of transmission arm pass through
It is through at the groove portion of housing side, and is fixedly connected with line motor, air bag is set to the bottom of air bag fixed plate, inflates connecting tube
End be connected to respectively with inflating port and air bag, the bottom of air bag is equipped with treatment bench, and fountain head is set to the adjacent side for the treatment of bench.
Spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case includes cabinet and pedestal;Cabinet bottom end is embedded in the top edge position that pedestal is arranged in,
And be fixed by screws with pedestal, the side of cabinet is equipped with equally distributed chamber door, and chamber door is embedded in the side that cabinet is arranged in
Wall is equipped with hinge between cabinet and chamber door, chamber door is connected through hinge activity with cabinet, and the top of cabinet is equipped with closing door, envelope
It closes door to be flexibly connected with cabinet, the inside of cabinet is equipped with main shaft, and main shaft is vertical setting in the interior bottom of cabinet, and welds with cabinet
It connects, the side of main shaft is equipped with wind-guiding helical blade, and wind-guiding helical blade is circumferentially positioned at the side wall of main shaft, and closely pastes with main shaft
Merge and fix, the inside of cabinet is equipped in horizontally disposed annular placement plate, and the inside of cabinet is arranged in annular placement plate insertion
Wall, and be fixed by screws with cabinet, drying chamber is formed between annular placement plate and cabinet;The top of pedestal is equipped with heat-insulated
Pedestal, heat insulation pedestal is flat on the top center position of pedestal, and is fixed by screws with pedestal, the top of heat insulation pedestal
Equipped with heating plate, heating plate is flat on the top center position of heat insulation pedestal, and is fixed by screws with heat insulation pedestal, every
The top of hot pedestal is equipped with fixed frame, and fixed frame is vertical setting in the top edge position of heat insulation pedestal, and and heat insulation pedestal
The top of welding, fixed frame is equipped with fan, and fan is fixedly connected with heat insulation pedestal by fixed frame, and the bottom of pedestal is equipped with power supply
Line, heating plate and fan are electrically connected with supply lines.
Chinese medicine slicing device includes pedestal, cylindrantherae, linking arm and cylindrantherae support;Cylindrantherae support is set to the bottom of cylindrantherae one end simultaneously
It is welded with cylindrantherae, it is in the equally distributed jack of " one " word that a side surface of cylindrantherae support, which is equipped with multiple, and linking arm is set to pedestal top
Portion side, and the insertion of cylindrantherae support is arranged in linking arm, bolt is vertically embedded into setting and realizes in linking arm, and between jack
Clearance fit;Cylindrantherae is made of the mouth that is used as medicine, medicine outlet and rear cover, and be used as medicine mouth and medicine outlet are in being disposed through at the top of cylindrantherae and bottom
Portion, rear cover is set to cylindrantherae one end, and passes through screw connection with cylindrantherae;The inside of rear cover be equipped with spring, and one end of spring with
Rear cover welding, the other end is connected with push plate, and the edge of push plate and the internal diameter of cylindrantherae fit;The other end of cylindrantherae is equipped with slice
Component, slice component includes bearing disk, shaft, the first blade, the second blade, third blade and cleaner;The inside of cylindrantherae is set
Medicine storehouse is cut, the insertion of bearing disk is sticked in drug cylinder, and shaft, which runs through the center of bearing disk and extends to, cuts in medicine storehouse, and
The center of first blade, the second blade and third blade is orderly mounted in shaft, and is welded with shaft, third blade,
The diameter of second blade and the first blade is sequentially increased;Cleaner is made of horizontal scrape with lantern ring, and lantern ring is embedding is set on shaft
On, and interference fit is realized between shaft, horizontal scrape is welded with lantern ring;Motor is installed at the top of cylindrantherae, the top of motor and
Side is respectively equipped with terminal box and motor shaft, and terminal box and electrical connection of motor, and motor shaft and shaft are by being arranged in motor
The belt of axis side is driven;The release link that the side of medicine outlet is equipped with long and narrow square shape walks slot, and release link walks slot through cylindrantherae;Base
The surface of seat is equipped with the collecting board to the pedestal sunken inside, and the surface of collecting board is welded with two symmetrical sliding rails.
Medicinal material dryer includes hothouse and drying cabinet;The side of hothouse is equipped with dodge gate, dodge gate side
Centre is equipped with observation window, and the inside of hothouse is equipped with several layers supporting plate loading net, and the side of supporting plate loading net is equipped with pair
The net support of title, net support are fixedly connected with the inner wall of hothouse, and the insertion of supporting plate loading net is set between net support, the top of hothouse
Sliding rail is installed, the two sides of sliding rail are equipped with location hole, and the inside of sliding rail is equipped with feed hopper, and feed hopper nesting is set to sliding rail
Inside, the region that the top of hothouse corresponds between two sliding rails is equipped with open ports, and an opposite side of the bottom of feed hopper is pacified
Equipped with baffle, the bottom of baffle and feed hopper is closely welded, and the length and width of baffle is all larger than the open ports at the top of hothouse
Length and width, another opposite side of the bottom of feed hopper is mounted on positioning bead, and positioning bead is embedded in the bottom for being set to feed hopper
Portion, the bottom of baffle are equipped with several idler wheels, and the centre of idler wheel side is equipped with fixing axle, and fixing axle is through idler wheel
Center is fixedly connected with baffle by screw, is dried and is equipped with heat recovery pipe at the top of cabinet, heat recovery pipe and dryer
The top of case is closely welded, and the two sides of heat recovery pipe are respectively equipped with into recycling port, go out exhaust outlet, into new port and outlet
Mouthful, into recycling port, go out exhaust outlet, be connected to heat recovery pipe into new port and gas outlet, into the installation of the side of new port
There is air blower, the top welding of air blower and drying cabinet is connected with air blower by guide pipeline into new port, into recycling gas
Mouth is connected with the top of hothouse by guide pipeline, and gas outlet is connected with the top of drying cabinet by guide pipeline, dry
The side of room is connected with the side of drying cabinet by guide pipeline, and the inside installation having heaters of cabinet is dried, heater
Side is equipped with fan, and fan and heater are electrically connected, and the side for drying cabinet is equipped with power supply line, and fan, heater
It is electrically connected with power supply line with air blower.
Chinese medicine mashing device includes outer gallbladder, liner, pound medicine in a mortar rod and sealing cover;Adjustable spring is equipped with inside outer gallbladder, stretch bullet
Spring insertion is set in outer gallbladder, and is bolted to connection with outer gallbladder, and liner is equipped with inside outer gallbladder, and liner insertion is set to outer
It in gallbladder, and is flexibly connected with outer gallbladder, buckle is equipped at the top of liner, buckle covering is set on liner, and passes through bolt with liner
It is fixedly connected, buckle is internal to be equipped with claw, and claw insertion is set in buckle, and is flexibly connected with buckle, is equipped with inside liner
It pounds medicine in a mortar rod, rod of pounding medicine in a mortar insertion is set to liner middle position, and is flexibly connected with liner, and rod one end of pounding medicine in a mortar is smash equipped with ball of pounding medicine in a mortar
The medicine rod other end is equipped with handle, and handle covering, which is set to, pounds medicine in a mortar on rod, and closely welds with rod of pounding medicine in a mortar, and handle side is equipped with anti-skidding
It covers, the side at the top of outer gallbladder is equipped with sealing cover, and sealing cover nesting is set on outer gallbladder, and is flexibly connected with outer gallbladder.
Chinese medicine grinding device includes support base and motor housing, it is characterised in that:The inside of support base is equipped with
42ZL48 stepper motor, and the insertion of 42ZL48 stepper motor is arranged in support base, the side of 42ZL48 stepper motor is installed
There is shaft, one end insertion of shaft is arranged in 42ZL48 stepper motor, and the other end is closely welded with motor housing;Motor housing it is interior
Portion is equipped with YJ-A001 motor, grinding pot is equipped at the top of motor housing, and the bottom for grinding pot is closely welded with motor housing,
The inside of grinding pot is equipped with martensitic stain less steel blade and bushing, and martensitic stain less steel blade and bushing welding, YJ-A001
Drive bearing, and the bushing embedding top for being set on drive bearing are installed at the top of motor, and pass through biography with YJ-A001 motor
Dynamic bearing connection, grinds and is equipped with multiple sealing steel rings at the top of pot, and the top of sealing steel ring is equipped with card slot, grinds the top of pot
Portion is equipped with filter screen, and filter screen is bonded with the inner wall of sealing steel ring;The side and side of support base are separately installed with electricity
Source plug and operation key, and 42ZL48 stepper motor and YJ-A001 motor and even after successively with series-connection power supplies plug and operation key
Series loop is constituted, the top center of support base is equipped with installation vessel, and installs vessel insertion setting at support bottom
In seat.
Traditional Chinese medicine decocting device includes outer pot, inner pot, decocts lid and cooling lid, and the side of outer pot is equipped with outer Pot handle, outer pot
Handle is fixedly connected with outer pot by screw, and the bottom of outer pot is respectively equipped with the bottom of a pan and thermal conductive metal plate, and thermal conductive metal plate is inlayed
Setting closely engages in the bottom of a pan, and with the bottom of a pan, and the medial surface of outer pot is equipped with embedded mouth, embeds the side of mouth equipped with anti-spilled
Opening, inner pot are arranged in the inside of outer pot, and in the open-topped outer rim of pot engage with embedded mouth, the bottom of inner pot and thermally conductive gold
Belong to piece contact;It decocts lid and cooling lid is arranged at the top of outer pot, the side for decocting caping end, which is equipped with, decocts lid handle, decocts
Lid handle is fixed by screws with lid is decocted, and the lateral surface for decocting lid handle and outer Pot handle is enclosed with anti-scald outer lining
Pad, and decoction lid handle and outer Pot handle are bonded fixation with anti-scald outer liner, the middle position for decocting lid is equipped with venthole, leads to
Stomata insertion setting is decocting in lid, and is connected to inner pot, and the top of cooling lid is equipped with handle, and the bottom of cooling lid, which is equipped with, leads
Hot cylinder, heat-conducting cylinder are fixedly connected with cooling lid.
Compared to the prior art, there are following many merits by the present invention:
One, medicinal material cleaning stalk straightening device has softly is stroked gently using air bag, is not destroyed medicinal material root, is made medicinal material root certainly in order
So, it makes effect ideal in order, can also synchronize and be cleared up when being made in order, it is excellent to enhance existing stalk straightening device function etc.
Point.It is embodied as:
Advantage 1:It inflates connecting tube and air bag fixed plate middle position is equipped with sealing-plug, sealing-plug is embedding to be set on inflation connecting tube
On, and the inside of sealing-plug is equipped with check valve, is inflated by the inflation connecting tube of setting to air bag, adjusts gas according to specific requirements
Capsule size, and drive air bag to move back and forth in the horizontal direction using line motor, reach medicinal material root of softly stroking gently
It is more ideal to make effect in order so that medicinal material root be made to make in order naturally for purpose.
Advantage 2:The bottom end for the treatment of bench side is equipped with symmetrical drain tank, and drain tank is in shape setting of sinking, and passes through setting
Waste water is discharged in drain tank, and fountain head sprays water flow along medicinal material root direction, on the one hand medicinal material root can be made more neat, helps
The work of making in order of air bag is helped, on the other hand can also play the role of cleaning and softening medicinal material, the process of processing of crude drugs is facilitated to hold in the mouth
It connects.
Advantage 3:Driving motor is specially SMH8008C AC servo motor, rated power 700W, line motor tool
Body is TLT0552 linear motor, and maximum thrust 107N, driving motor access circuit in parallel with line motor pass through setting
Driving motor carry out medicinal material transmission, drive air bag to carry out making work in order by line motor, but also can will be driven
Motor and line motor access automatic control system, realize the automation and intelligence of operation.
Two, spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case, which has, carries out hot-air guidance using wind-guiding helical blade, and drying effect is strong and matches
The advantages that having individually dry cavity.It is embodied as:
Advantage 1:The top of cabinet is equipped with thermal vias, finishes when medicinal material is dried in this kind of spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case
Afterwards, then it does not need to retain heat, needs to export the waste heat of box house at this time, by the way that thermal vias is arranged, can be revolved in this kind
Streaming medicinal material drying case carries out radiating treatment to it after working, and waste heat is avoided to remain the use longevity for too long and influencing product
Life.
Advantage 2:The side of annular placement plate is equipped with grid screen, and grid screen is vertical setting in the side wall of annular placement plate,
And be fixed by screws with annular placement plate, grid screen is set on the inside of drying chamber, barrier effect can be played to medicinal material, kept away
Exempt from medicinal material to fall, while the design of grid can be conducive to heat and be transmitted in drying chamber, improves drying effect.
Advantage 3:The bottom of pedestal is equipped with socle, and socle is vertical setting in the bottom margin position of pedestal, and and pedestal
Welding, since this kind of spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case can conduct heat to cabinet during the work time, causes tank surface temperature
It improves, setting socle is lifted cabinet, can be avoided cabinet and ground face contact, improves the security performance of product.
Three, Chinese medicine slicing device slice efficiency is high;Enable to the slice yield rate of Chinese medicine higher, and can be to difference
The diameter of Chinese medicine reaches scheduled dicing effect;It is not easy to block cylindrantherae simultaneously.Specifically it is presented as a little:
Advantage 1:The bottom end of push plate is equipped with release link, and release link top and push plate are integrally welded, and release link bottom end is through multiple
Position bar is walked slot and is extended to outside cylindrantherae.It is able to drive push plate compressed spring by the release link of setting, to Chinese medicine from the mouth that is used as medicine
Medicinal material just can be pushed into be sliced at slice component by push plate after investment cylindrantherae, eliminate artificial needs handle in slicing processes
The step of holding Chinese medicine greatly improves slice efficiency.
Advantage 2:The be used as medicine inside of mouth is equipped with sliding rack, and the width of sliding rack is greater than the width of mouth of being used as medicine, and makes to slide
Frame keeps sliding in cylindrantherae bottom wall.Push plate can not only be limited by the sliding rack of setting, prevent horizontal scrape or blade is beaten
To push plate, and since sliding rack is next to the activity of cylindrantherae bottom wall, additionally it is possible to play the role of carrying medicinal material, prevent too small medicine
Material, which is not cut, just to be fallen from medicine outlet, when medicinal material passes through third blade, the second blade and the first blade equal diameter difference respectively
Blade cutting when, the slice yield rate of Chinese medicine can be made higher, and can reach scheduled to the diameter of different Chinese medicines
Dicing effect.
Advantage 3:The model YY8012-0.75 single-phase capacitor operation asyn. motor of motor, range of nominal tension 110-
240V, the class of insulation are E grades, rated frequency 60Hz, degree of protection IP44, working method S1, and the type of cooling is
IC0141 is rotated by the motor of setting as powered belt turn axis, while the lantern ring in shaft is arranged in and drives horizontal scrape simultaneously
Movement, since horizontal scrape is in contact with the inner wall of cylindrantherae always, it is possible to scraping for drug cylinder will be remained in, when preventing long
Between blocking cause slice efficiency low.
Four, medicinal material dryer can make drug drying more abundant, more efficient, heat losses be reduced, so that energy
Utilization rate has obtained huge raising, reduces the energy consumption of heater, increases heating surface area, so that drying efficiency is more
Height, the advantages of reducing labor intensity.Specific advantage is presented as:
Advantage 1:The side of dodge gate is equipped with handle, and handle is fixedly connected with dodge gate by screw.By the sliding rail of setting,
Feed hopper can be made mobile at the top of hothouse, the open ports left when feed hopper moves back and forth are blocked by two side baffles, can
To guarantee the leakproofness of hothouse, heat losses are reduced, and feed hopper can be fixed by positioning bead and location hole to conjunction
Right position is set, to uniformly can determine a suitable depth to medicinal material to the online feeding of supporting plate loading, prevent medicinal material heap from obtaining
It is too deep and uneven, drying can be made more abundant, it is more efficient.
Advantage 2:The bottom of baffle is equipped with hinge, and hinge is fixedly connected with the bottom of baffle by screw.Pass through heat
Amount recovery tube the after-heat of return air can be recycled, for heating new air so that capacity usage ratio obtained it is huge
Big raising reduces the energy consumption of heater.
Advantage 3:The bottom of hothouse is equipped with pedestal, and pedestal is closely welded with hothouse.Feed hopper is moved by idler wheel
Sliding friction when dynamic is changed into rolling friction, reduces frictional dissipation, reduces labor intensity, makes service using life more
It is long.
Five, Chinese medicine mashing device has and can uniformly carry out smashing processing to pieces to liner internal drug, smashs uniform in effect to pieces, speed
Degree is fast;Sealing effect is good, when smashing to pieces to drug, does not have drug powder spilling, reduces medicinal material waste.Specific advantage
It is presented as:
Advantage 1:Outer gallbladder bottom is equipped with pedestal, and pedestal nesting is set on outer gallbladder, and is crossed bolt with outer Hymecromone and be flexibly connected, pedestal
The side at top is equipped with anti-skid washer, and anti-skid washer nesting is set on pedestal, and is bonded with pedestal by glue, passes through setting
Pedestal and pedestal on anti-skid washer, the device of pounding medicine in a mortar is more steady when in use, will not influence efficiency of pounding medicine in a mortar because of shaking.
Advantage 2:Claw side is equipped with reset spring, and reset spring is bolted to connection with claw, rod side of pounding medicine in a mortar
Equipped with spring fixed clip part, spring fixed clip part is bolted to connection with reset spring, by the reset spring of setting, is made
User lifts rod of pounding medicine in a mortar when pounding medicine in a mortar using the device, without manpower, saves manpower, makes engineering of pounding medicine in a mortar more laborsaving.
Advantage 3:Seal washer is equipped at the top of sealing cover, seal washer nesting is set on sealing cover, and logical with sealing cover
Glue bonding is crossed, sealing cover bottom is equipped with scraper plate, and by the seal washer of setting, which does not have drug powder when pounding medicine in a mortar
End overflow, reduce the waste of medicinal material, by the scraper plate of setting, user terminate pound medicine in a mortar will pound medicine in a mortar rod take out when, can will
The drug of adhesion on rod of pounding medicine in a mortar scrapes.
Six, Chinese medicine grinding device, which has, incidentally rotates aid in treatment in grinding device process of lapping, grinding precision is high, takes out
Processing is filtered by filter structure when medicinal powder, is easy to use, good seal performance is effectively prevented drug in Chinese medicine process of lapping
The advantages that shaking out.Specific advantage is presented as:
Advantage 1:Top cover is installed, and top cover is closely welded with sealing steel ring at the top of sealing steel ring, passes through the 42ZL48 of setting
Stepper motor can drive motor housing rotation by shaft when grinding pot to Chinese medicine grinding, to make to grind pot rotation to Chinese medicine
It is ground, is conducive to the grinding precision for improving grinding pot, Chinese medicine grinding is prevented to be not thorough.
Advantage 2:The bottom of sealing steel ring is equipped with clamp, and the top of clamp and sealing steel ring weld, bottom and card slot card
Close, by being equipped with filter screen at the top of the grinding pot of setting, filter screen when grinding pot grinding Chinese medicine completion and needing to pour out medicinal powder,
After being filtered processing to medicinal powder, directly falls in medicinal powder and install on vessel, user-friendly grinding pot.
Advantage 3:The end of shaft is equipped with bearing holder (housing, cover) and movable nut, and shaft is sequentially embedded and is arranged in bearing holder (housing, cover) and work
In dynamic nut, the operating voltage of 42ZL48 stepper motor is 220V, nominal torque 550NM, rated power 1.8KW, YJ-
The operating voltage of A001 motor is 220V, nominal torque 1440NM, rated power 3KW, grinding pot and top by setting
It is connected between lid by sealing steel ring, two sealing steel rings, the top of sealed bottom steel loop is equipped with card slot, top sealing steel ring
Bottom is equipped with clamp, and two sealing steel rings are fixed by sliding of the clamp inside card slot, effectively to grinding pot
It is sealed processing, prevents drug in Chinese medicine process of lapping from shaking out.
Seven, the anti-water-stop body of traditional Chinese medicine decocting device energy is boiling over, and Chinese medicine temperature can be reduced rapidly to preference temperature, structure
Succinctly, the advantages that operating conveniently.Specific advantage is presented as:
Advantage 1:In the inside of pot be equipped with strainer, strainer is fixed at the open-topped inner edge of inner pot.It can by the strainer of setting
To be filtered when pouring out medical fluid to the dregs of a decoction, simultaneously because in pot embedded mouth side be equipped with anti-spilled opening, will
Medicinal material and water are put into when heat in inner pot, after water boiling, can be flowed in outer pot from anti-spilled opening, be prevented medical fluid from overflowing
It wastes out, after the completion of decoction, inner pot can be removed from outer pot and topple over medical fluid therein, and prevent liquid spilling also can be good
It avoids scalding, there is significant practicability.
Advantage 2:The lateral surface of thermal conductive metal plate is equipped with several heat-conducting metal items around thermal conductive metal plate arrangement, thermally conductive
Metal strip and thermal conductive metal plate weld.Heat is conducted from heated outer pot by the thermal conductive metal plate of setting and is carried out into inner pot
Medicinal material it is fried, and the heat-conducting metal item of dispersed can make outer pot more uniform to the heat-conducting effect of inner pot, be conducive to mention
The fried quality of high medicinal material.
Advantage 3:The inside of heat-conducting cylinder is filled with Sodium acetate trihydrate filler.By the heat-conducting cylinder of setting, decocted in medicinal material
After the completion, lid will be decocted and replaces with heat-conducting cylinder cladding system, due to being filled with Sodium acetate trihydrate filler, three water vinegar in heat-conducting cylinder
Sour sodium filler is a kind of phase change material, and after Sodium acetate trihydrate filler is heated, the temperature inversion for being absorbed by medical fluid is liquid
Body, therefore medical fluid can be cooled down, and since the covert temperature of Sodium acetate trihydrate filler is 58 DEG C, after cooling down
Fluid temperature neither scald mouth, will not be excessively high, be able to maintain suitable temperature, conveniently take.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram that complete set of the present invention uses type Chinese medicine preparation facilities;
Fig. 2 is medicinal material cleaning stalk straightening device of the present invention(1)Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is medicinal material cleaning stalk straightening device of the present invention(1)Root stalk straightening device longitudinal profile;
Fig. 4 is medicinal material cleaning stalk straightening device of the present invention(1)Check valve partial enlarged view;
Fig. 5 is spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case of the present invention(2)Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case of the present invention(2)Pedestal partial structural diagram;
Fig. 7 is spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case of the present invention(2)Cabinet side view sectional side elevation;
Fig. 8 is Chinese medicine slicing device of the present invention(3)Whole sectional side elevation;
Fig. 9 is Chinese medicine slicing device of the present invention(3)Cylindrantherae partial structural diagram;
Figure 10 is medicinal material dryer of the present invention(4)Structural schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is medicinal material dryer of the present invention(4)Feed hopper partial structural diagram;
Figure 12 is medicinal material dryer of the present invention(4)Hinge partial structural diagram;
Figure 13 is medicinal material dryer of the present invention(4)Whole sectional side elevation;
Figure 14 is Chinese medicine mashing device of the present invention(5)Longitudinal sectional view;
Figure 15 is Chinese medicine mashing device of the present invention(5)Reset spring partial enlarged view;
Figure 16 is Chinese medicine mashing device of the present invention(5)Sealing cover longitudinal sectional view;
Figure 17 is Chinese medicine grinding device of the present invention(6)Structural schematic diagram;
Figure 18 is Chinese medicine grinding device of the present invention(6)Leakproof pedestal longitudinal sectional view;
Figure 19 is Chinese medicine grinding device of the present invention(6)Fixed card buckle entirety enlarged drawing;
Figure 20 is traditional Chinese medicine decocting device of the present invention(7)Structural schematic diagram;
Figure 21 is traditional Chinese medicine decocting device of the present invention(7)Longitudinal sectional view;
Figure 22 is traditional Chinese medicine decocting device of the present invention(7)The bottom of a pan partial structural diagram;
Figure 23 is traditional Chinese medicine decocting device of the present invention(7)Cooling lid partial structural diagram.
Serial number as shown in the figure:Conveyer belt 101;Root stalk straightening device 102;Rack 103;Driving motor 104;Sliding groove 105;
Shell 106;Line motor 107;Transmission arm 108;Inflating port 109;Inflate connecting tube 1010;Fountain head 1011;Air bag 1012;It dredges
Sink 1013;Treatment bench 1014;Air bag fixed plate 1015;Sealing-plug 1016;Check valve 1017;Medicinal material head folder 1018;
Cabinet 201;Chamber door 202;Closing door 203;Thermal vias 204;Hinge 205;Drying chamber 206;Pedestal 207;Socle 208;
Heat insulation pedestal 209;Fixed frame 2010;Heating plate 2011;Fan 2012;Wind-guiding helical blade 2013;Main shaft 2014;Grid screen
2015;Annular placement plate 2016 and supply lines 2017;
Pedestal 301;Cylindrantherae 302;Be used as medicine mouth 30201;Medicine outlet 30202;Release link walks slot 30203;Rear cover 30204;Linking arm
303;Bolt 30301;Collecting board 304;Motor 305;Terminal box 30501;Motor shaft 30502;Belt 30503;Sliding rail 306;It cuts
Medicine storehouse 307;Cylindrantherae support 308;Jack 30801;Spring 309;Push plate 3010;It is sliced component 3011;Bearing disk 301101;Shaft
301102;First blade 301103;Second blade 301104;Third blade 301105;Release link 3012;Sliding rack 3013;Clearly
Manage device 3014;It is horizontal to scrape 301401 and lantern ring 301402;
Hothouse 401;Dodge gate 402;Pedestal 403;Observation window 404;Open ports 405;Handle 406;Feed hopper 407;Sliding rail
408;Location hole 409;Guide pipeline 4010;Into recycling port 4011;Into new port 4012;Air blower 4013;Gas outlet 4014;
Exhaust outlet 4015 out;Dry cabinet 4016;Baffle 4017;Idler wheel 4018;Fixing axle 4019;Positioning bead 4020;Hinge 4021;Support
Onboard object net 4022;Supporting plate 4023;Heater 4024;Fan 4025;Heat recovery pipe 4026 and power supply line 4027;
Outer gallbladder 501;Liner 502;It pounds medicine in a mortar rod 503;Sealing cover 504;Pedestal 505;Anti-skid washer 506;Adjustable spring 507;Buckle
508;Claw 509;Reset spring 5010;Spring fixed clip part 5011;Handle 5012;Anti-slip cover 5013;Seal washer 5014;It scrapes
Plate 5015 and ball 5016 of pounding medicine in a mortar;
Sealing steel ring 601;Top cover 602;Grind pot 603;Shaft 604;Motor housing 605;Operation key 606;Install vessel 607;Branch
Support pedestal 608;Bearing holder (housing, cover) 609;Movable nut 6010;Attaching plug 6011;42ZL48 stepper motor 6012;YJ-A001 motor
6013;Martensitic stain less steel blade 6014;Drive bearing 6015;Bushing 6016;Clamp 6017;Filter screen 6018 and card slot
6019;
Outer pot 701;Cooling lid 702;Outer Pot handle 703;Embedded mouth 704;Anti-spilled opening 705;The bottom of a pan 706;Thermal conductive metal plate
707;Heat-conducting metal item 708;Decoct lid 709;Venthole 7010;Decoct lid handle 7011;Anti-scald outer liner 7012;In pot
7013;Strainer 7014;Heat-conducting cylinder 7015;Sodium acetate trihydrate filler 7016 and handle 7017.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear
Chu is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all
Other embodiments shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Complete set use type Chinese medicine preparation facilities, include medicinal material cleaning stalk straightening device 1, spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case 2,
Chinese medicine slicing device 3, medicinal material dryer 4, Chinese medicine mashing device 5, Chinese medicine grinding device 6 and traditional Chinese medicine decocting device 7.
It includes conveyer belt 101 and root stalk straightening device 102 that medicinal material, which cleans stalk straightening device 1, and the bottom of conveyer belt 101 is equipped with machine
Frame 103,101 one end of conveyer belt is equipped with driving motor 104, and it is in " one " word arrangement that 101 top side of conveyer belt, which is equipped with several,
Medicinal material head folder 1018, root stalk straightening device 102 is set to the middle position at the top of conveyer belt 101, and root stalk straightening device
102 are bolted to connection with conveyer belt 101.
Root stalk straightening device 102 is made of shell 106, air bag 1012, fountain head 1011 and treatment bench 1014, shell 106
Top be equipped with inflating port 109, the side of shell 106 is equipped with line motor 107, and the medial surface of shell 106 is equipped with symmetrical
Sliding groove 105, the middle position of sliding groove 105 are equipped with air bag fixed plate 1015,105 activity of air bag fixed plate 1015 and sliding groove
Connection, and the top of air bag fixed plate 1015 is respectively equipped with inflation connecting tube 1010 and transmission arm 108, the end of transmission arm 108
It is fixedly connected through the groove portion of 106 side of shell, and with line motor 107, air bag 1012 is set to air bag fixed plate 1015
Bottom, the end of inflation connecting tube 1010 be connected to inflating port 109 and air bag 1012 respectively, and the bottom of air bag 1012, which is equipped with, to be located
Platform 1014 is managed, fountain head 1011 is set to the adjacent side for the treatment of bench 1014.
It inflates connecting tube 1010 and 1015 middle position of air bag fixed plate is equipped with sealing-plug 1016,1016 nesting of sealing-plug is set
It sets in inflation connecting tube 1010, and the inside of sealing-plug 1016 is equipped with check valve 1017, passes through the inflation connecting tube of setting
1010 inflate to air bag 1012, adjust 1012 size of air bag according to specific requirements, and drive air bag 1012 using line motor 107
It moves back and forth in the horizontal direction, achievees the purpose that medicinal material root of softly stroking gently, so that medicinal material root be made to make in order naturally, manage
It is more ideal along effect.
The bottom end of 1014 side for the treatment of bench is equipped with symmetrical drain tank 1013, and drain tank 1013 is in shape setting of sinking, and passes through
Waste water is discharged in the drain tank 1013 of setting, and fountain head 1011 sprays water flow along medicinal material root direction, on the one hand can make medicinal material
Root is more neat, helps the work of making in order of air bag 1012, on the other hand can also play the role of cleaning and softening medicinal material, side
Just the procedure connection of processing of crude drugs.
Driving motor 104 is specially SMH8008C AC servo motor, rated power 700W, the tool of line motor 107
Body is TLT0552 linear motor, maximum thrust 107N, and the access circuit in parallel with line motor 107 of driving motor 104 is logical
The driving motor 104 for crossing setting carries out the transmission of medicinal material, and air bag 1012 is driven to carry out making work in order by line motor 107,
But also driving motor 104 and line motor 107 can be accessed into automatic control system, realize the automation and intelligence of operation
Change.
The working principle of medicinal material cleaning stalk straightening device 1:It is first that the head of medicinal material is fixed by medicinal material head folder 1018,
Under the driving of driving motor 104, conveyer belt 101 is taken medicinal material in root stalk straightening device 102 to, in root stalk straightening device 102
Inflating port 109 and fountain head 1011 need to connect charger and sprinkler, by inflation connecting tube 1010 give air bag 1012
Inflation adjusts 1012 size of air bag according to specific requirements, and drives air bag fixed plate 1015 in sliding groove using line motor 107
Activity, makes air bag 1012 move back and forth in the horizontal direction in 105, achievees the purpose that medicinal material root of softly stroking gently, from
And make medicinal material root naturally in order, it is more ideal to make effect in order, while fountain head 1011 sprays water flow along medicinal material root direction,
On the one hand medicinal material root can be made more neat, help air bag 1012 makes work in order, on the other hand can also play cleaning and
The effect for softening medicinal material, facilitates the procedure connection of processing of crude drugs, and waste water, the root reason of medicinal material is discharged by drain tank 1013 in waste water
It is sent out along after, then through conveyer belt 101 from root stalk straightening device 102, work is made in completion in order.
Spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case 2 includes cabinet 201 and pedestal 207, and the bottom end insertion of cabinet 201 is arranged in pedestal 207
Top edge position, and be fixed by screws with pedestal 207, the side of cabinet 201 is equipped with equally distributed chamber door
202, chamber door 202, which is embedded in, is arranged in the side wall of cabinet 201, is equipped with hinge 205 between cabinet 201 and chamber door 202, chamber door 202 with
Cabinet 201 is flexibly connected by hinge 205, and the top of cabinet 201 is equipped with closing door 203,201 activity of closing door 203 and cabinet
The inside of connection, cabinet 201 is equipped with main shaft 2014, and main shaft 2014 is vertical setting in the interior bottom of cabinet 201, and and cabinet
The side of 201 welding, main shaft 2014 is equipped with wind-guiding helical blade 2013, and wind-guiding helical blade 2013 is circumferentially positioned at main shaft 2014
Side wall, and fit closely and fix with main shaft 2014, the inside of cabinet 201 is equipped in horizontally disposed annular placement plate
2016, annular placement plate 2016 is embedded in the inner sidewall that cabinet 201 is arranged in, and is fixed by screws with cabinet 201, annular
Drying chamber 206 is formed between placement plate 2016 and cabinet 201.
The top of pedestal 207 is equipped with heat insulation pedestal 209, and heat insulation pedestal 209 is flat on the top center position of pedestal 207,
And be fixed by screws with pedestal 207, the top of heat insulation pedestal 209 is equipped with heating plate 2011, and heating plate 2011 is flat on
The top center position of heat insulation pedestal 209, and be fixed by screws with heat insulation pedestal 209, the top of heat insulation pedestal 209 is set
Have fixed frame 2010, fixed frame 2010 is vertical setting in the top edge position of heat insulation pedestal 209, and with heat insulation pedestal 209
Welding, the top of fixed frame 2010 are equipped with fan 2012, fan 2012 and heat insulation pedestal 209 and connect by the way that fixed frame 2010 is fixed
It connects, the bottom of pedestal 207 is equipped with supply lines 2017, and heating plate 2011 and fan 2012 are electrically connected with supply lines 2017.
The top of cabinet 201 is equipped with thermal vias 204, when place is dried to medicinal material in this kind of spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case 2
It after reason, then does not need to retain heat, be needed at this time by the waste heat export inside cabinet 201, by the way that thermal vias 204 is arranged,
Radiating treatment can be carried out to it after this kind of spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case 2 works, waste heat residual is avoided to influence too long
The service life of product.
The side of annular placement plate 2016 is equipped with grid screen 2015, and grid screen 2015 is vertical setting in annular placement plate
2016 side wall, and be fixed by screws with annular placement plate 2016, grid screen 2015, energy are set on the inside of drying chamber 206
It is enough that barrier effect is played to medicinal material, avoid medicinal material from falling, while the design of grid can be conducive to heat and be transmitted to drying chamber 206
It is interior, improve drying effect.
The bottom of pedestal 207 is equipped with socle 208, and socle 208 is vertical setting in the bottom margin position of pedestal 207, and
It welds with pedestal 207, since this kind of spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case 2 can conduct heat to cabinet 201 during the work time, causes
201 surface temperature of cabinet improves, and setting socle 208 is lifted cabinet 201, can be avoided cabinet 201 and ground face contact, mentions
The high security performance of product.
The working principle of spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case 2:Firstly, staff opens chamber door 202, and then will carry out
The medicinal material of drying process is put into drying chamber 206, and shuts chamber door 202, supply lines 2017 is switched in circuit, to this kind
Spiral-flow type medicinal material drying case 2 is powered, and heating plate 2011 and fan 2012 start, and generates heat, heat by heating plate 2011
It is transmitted in cabinet 201 in the air of bottom, upward wind-force is then generated by fan 2012, hot-air is driven to rise, hot-air
Stopped in uphill process by wind-guiding helical blade 2013, rising trace can along the angle of wind-guiding helical blade 2013, because
This can be conducted heat to greatest extent in the drying chamber 206 of 201 inside of cabinet, carried out to the medicinal material in drying chamber 206
It is dried, chamber door 202 is opened after medicinal material is disposed and is taken out, heating plate 2011 and opening enclosed door 203, wind are then switched off
Hot inside air is discharged into outside cabinet 201 by fan 2012 by thermal vias 204, reaches the effect to cool down to cabinet 201
Fruit.
Chinese medicine slicing device 3 includes pedestal 301, cylindrantherae 302, linking arm 303 and cylindrantherae support 308, and cylindrantherae support 308 is set to
The bottom of 302 one end of cylindrantherae is simultaneously welded with cylindrantherae 302, and it is in that " one " word is uniformly distributed that a side surface of cylindrantherae support 308, which is equipped with multiple,
Jack 30801, linking arm 303 is set to 301 top side of pedestal, and the insertion of cylindrantherae support 308 is arranged in linking arm 303,
Bolt 30301 is vertically embedded into setting and realizes clearance fit in linking arm 303, and between jack 30801;Cylindrantherae 302 is by entering
Medicine mouth 30201, medicine outlet 30202 and rear cover 30204 are constituted, and be used as medicine mouth 30201 and medicine outlet 30202 are in being disposed through cylindrantherae
302 tops and bottom, rear cover 30204 is set to 302 one end of cylindrantherae, and passes through screw connection with cylindrantherae 302;Rear cover 30204
Inside is equipped with spring 309, and one end of spring 309 and rear cover 30204 weld, and the other end is connected with push plate 3010, and push plate
The internal diameter at 3010 edge and cylindrantherae 302 fits;The other end of cylindrantherae 302 is equipped with slice component 3011, is sliced component 3011
Including bearing disk 301101, shaft 301102, the first blade 301103, the second blade 301104, third blade 301105 and clear
Manage device 3014;The inside of cylindrantherae 302, which is equipped with, cuts medicine storehouse 307, and the insertion of bearing disk 301101 is sticked in 302 inner wall of cylindrantherae, shaft
301102 cut in medicine storehouse 307 through the center and extending to of bearing disk 301101, and the first blade 301103, the second blade
301104 and the center of third blade 301105 be orderly mounted in shaft 301102, and welded with shaft 301102, the
The diameter of three blades 301105, the second blade 301104 and the first blade 301103 is sequentially increased;Cleaner 3014 is scraped by horizontal
301401 and lantern ring 301402 constitute, and lantern ring 301402 is embedding is set in shaft 301102, and between shaft 301102
Realize interference fit, it is horizontal to scrape 301401 and the welding of lantern ring 301402;The top of cylindrantherae 302 is equipped with motor 305, motor 305
Top and side are respectively equipped with terminal box 30501 and motor shaft 30502, and terminal box 30501 and motor 305 are electrically connected, electricity
Arbor 30502 and shaft 301102 pass through the transmission of belt 30503 that 30502 side of motor shaft is arranged in;The one of medicine outlet 30202
The release link that side is equipped with long and narrow square shape walks slot 30203, and release link walks slot 30203 through cylindrantherae 302;The surface of pedestal 301 is set
The collecting board 304 of oriented 301 sunken inside of pedestal, and the surface of collecting board 304 is welded with two symmetrical sliding rails 306.
The bottom end of push plate 3010 is equipped with release link 3012, and 3012 top of release link and push plate 3010 are integrally welded, multiple
It walks slot 30203 through release link and extends to outside cylindrantherae 302 in position 3012 bottom end of bar.It is able to drive by the release link 3012 of setting
3010 compressed spring 309 of push plate, push plate 3010 just can push away medicinal material after Chinese medicine puts into cylindrantherae 302 from the mouth 30201 that is used as medicine
It is sliced to slice component 3011, eliminates artificial the step of needing the holding Chinese medicine in slicing processes, greatly mention
High slice efficiency;The be used as medicine inside of mouth 30201 is equipped with sliding rack 3013, and the width of sliding rack 3013 is greater than and is used as medicine mouth
30201 width, and sliding rack 3013 is made to keep sliding in 302 bottom wall of cylindrantherae.It can not only by the sliding rack 3013 of setting
Push plate 3010 is limited, prevent it is horizontal scrape 301401 or blade get to push plate 3010, and since sliding rack 3013 is located next to
Cylindrantherae 302 bottom wall activity, additionally it is possible to play the role of carrying medicinal material, prevent too small medicinal material from not cutting just from medicine outlet 30202
In fall, when to pass through third blade 301105, the second blade 301104 and the first blade 301103 equal diameter respectively different for medicinal material
Blade cutting when, the slice yield rate of Chinese medicine can be made higher, and can reach scheduled to the diameter of different Chinese medicines
Dicing effect;The model YY8012-0.75 single-phase capacitor operation asyn. motor of motor 305, range of nominal tension 110-
240V, the class of insulation are E grades, rated frequency 60Hz, degree of protection IP44, working method S1, and the type of cooling is
IC0141 is rotated by the motor 305 of setting as powered belt turn axis 301102, while the set being arranged in shaft 301102
Ring 301402 drive it is horizontal scrape 301401 while moving, due to it is horizontal scrape 301401 be always be in contact with the inner wall of cylindrantherae 302, so
It can will remain in scraping for 302 inner wall of cylindrantherae, prevent from blocking for a long time and cause slice efficiency low.
The working principle of Chinese medicine slicing device 3:Motor 305 is powered on by terminal box 30501 first, is then passed through
Release link 3012 is able to drive 3010 compressed spring 309 of push plate, so that push plate 3010 is compressed to 30201 rear side of mouth that is used as medicine, by Chinese medicine
Material is made in order from the mouth 30201 that is used as medicine and is filled in cylindrantherae 302, after Chinese medicine from be used as medicine mouth 30201 put into cylindrantherae 302 after push plate 3010 by
Just medicinal material can be pushed on sliding rack 3013 in elastic potential energy, sliding rack 3013 can not only limit push plate 3010,
Prevent it is horizontal scrape 301401 or blade get to push plate 3010, and since sliding rack 3013 is next to the activity of 302 bottom wall of cylindrantherae, work as medicine
Material passes through the blade cutting different with 301103 equal diameter of the first blade of third blade 301105, the second blade 301104 respectively
When, the slice yield rate of Chinese medicine can be made higher, if the medicinal material being relatively large in diameter just can be sliced by third blade 301105, the
The lesser medicinal material of diameter just can be sliced by one blade 301103, when shaft 301102 rotates, be arranged in shaft 301102
Lantern ring 301402 drive it is horizontal scrape 301401 while moving, to scrape 301401 be in contact with the inner wall of cylindrantherae 302 always due to horizontal,
So scraping for 302 inner wall of cylindrantherae can will be remained in, cause to block in cylindrantherae 302, linking arm 303 and cylindrantherae support 308
Between insertion degree can be realized by bolt 30301 and jack 30801, with achieve the purpose that adjust cylindrantherae 302, finally
The medicinal material of slice is fallen on collecting board 304 by medicine outlet 30202, and staff can load onto collection on sliding rail 306 in advance
Cabinet realizes collection and carrying.
Medicinal material dryer 4 includes hothouse 401 and drying cabinet 4016, and the side of hothouse 401 is equipped with dodge gate
402, the centre of 402 side of dodge gate is equipped with observation window 404, and the inside of hothouse 401 is equipped with several layers supporting plate loading
The side of net 4022, supporting plate loading net 4022 is equipped with symmetrical net support 23, and net support 23 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of hothouse 401,
The insertion of supporting plate loading net 4022 is set between net support 23, and the top of hothouse 401 is equipped with sliding rail 408, the two sides of sliding rail 408
It is equipped with location hole 409, the inside of sliding rail 408 is equipped with feed hopper 407, and 407 nesting of feed hopper is set to the interior of sliding rail 408
Portion, the region that the top of hothouse 401 corresponds between two sliding rails 9 are equipped with open ports 405, a pair of the bottom of feed hopper 407
Side is mounted on baffle 4017, and baffle 4017 and the bottom of feed hopper 407 are closely welded, and the length and width of baffle 4017 is big
In the length and width of the open ports 405 at 401 top of hothouse, another opposite side of the bottom of feed hopper 407 is mounted on positioning
Pearl 4020, positioning bead 4020 are embedded in the bottom for being set to feed hopper 407, and the bottom of baffle 4017 is equipped with several idler wheels
4018, the centre of 4018 side of idler wheel is equipped with fixing axle 4019, center and gear of the fixing axle 4019 through idler wheel 4018
Plate 4017 is fixedly connected by screw, and the top of drying cabinet 4016 is equipped with heat recovery pipe 4026, heat recovery pipe 4026
It is closely welded with the top of drying cabinet 4016, the two sides of heat recovery pipe 4026 are respectively equipped with into recycling port 4011, go out to give up
Port 4015, into new port 4012 and gas outlet 4014, into recycling port 4011, go out exhaust outlet 4015, into new 4012 and of port
Gas outlet 4014 is connected to heat recovery pipe 4026, is equipped with air blower 4013, air blower into the side of new port 4012
4013 weld with the top for drying cabinet 4016, are connected into new port 4012 with air blower 4013 by guide pipeline 4010, into
The top of recycling port 4011 and hothouse 401 is connected by guide pipeline 4010, gas outlet 4014 and drying cabinet 4016
Top is connected by guide pipeline 4010, and the side of hothouse 401 and the side of drying cabinet 4016 pass through guide pipeline 4010
Having heaters 4024 is installed in the inside of conducting, drying cabinet 4016, and the side of heater 4024 is equipped with fan 4025, fan
4025 are electrically connected with heater 4024, and the side of drying cabinet 4016 is equipped with power supply line 4027, and fan 4025, heater
4024 and air blower 4013 with power supply line 4027 be electrically connected.
The side of dodge gate 402 is equipped with handle 406, and handle 406 is fixedly connected with dodge gate 402 by screw.Pass through
The sliding rail 9 of setting can make feed hopper 407 mobile at the top of hothouse 401, and feed hopper 407 leaves spacious when moving back and forth
Opening 405 is blocked by two side baffles 4017, it is ensured that the leakproofness of hothouse 401 reduces heat losses, and can pass through
Positioning bead 4020 fixes feed hopper 407 to suitable position, to uniformly send on supporting plate loading net 4022 with location hole 409
Material, can determine a suitable depth to medicinal material, prevent medicinal material heap from obtaining too deep and uneven, drying can be made more abundant,
It is more efficient.
The bottom of baffle 4017 is equipped with hinge 4021, and the bottom of hinge 4021 and baffle 4017 connects by the way that screw is fixed
It connects, the after-heat of return air can be recycled by heat recovery pipe 4026, for heating new air, so that energy is sharp
Huge raising has been obtained with rate, has reduced the energy consumption of heater 4024.
The bottom of hothouse 401 is equipped with pedestal 403, and pedestal 403 and hothouse 401 closely weld.Pass through idler wheel 4018
Sliding friction of the feed hopper 407 when mobile is changed into rolling friction, frictional dissipation is reduced, reduces labor intensity, make to fill
Set that the service life is longer.
The working principle of medicinal material dryer 4:Staff first connects power supply line 4027, then passes through the sliding rail of setting
408, feed hopper 407 can be pushed mobile at the top of hothouse 401, the open ports 405 that feed hopper 407 leaves when moving back and forth
It is blocked by two side baffles 4017, it is ensured that the leakproofness of hothouse 401 prevents 401 internal heat of hothouse to scatter and disappear, and can be with
Feed hopper 407 is fixed by positioning bead 4020 and location hole 409 to suitable position, and Chinese medicine is placed in supporting plate loading net 4022
On, a suitable depth can be determined to medicinal material, prevented medicinal material heap from obtaining too deep and uneven, kept drying more abundant, pushing away
During dynamic, push sliding friction when feed hopper 407 to be changed into rolling friction staff by idler wheel 4018, reduce
Frictional dissipation reduces labor intensity, and in the process, heater 4024 heats air in drying cabinet 4016, through fan
4025 are blown into hothouse 401, dry to medicinal material, and during the drying process, staff can be dried by observation window 404
Dry situation is checked that medicinal material can generate moisture during the drying process, and heat recovery pipe 4026 utilizes the recycle heat of moisture,
For the new cold air that heater blower 4013 is blown into, the energy consumption that heater 4024 heats new cold air is reduced, is done
After dry, staff elder generation pull handle 406 opens dodge gate 402, then pulls out supporting plate loading net 4022, takes out medicinal material, so
Baffle 4017 is folded against by hinge 4021 by the side of hothouse 401 afterwards, to reduce device occupied space.
Chinese medicine mashing device 5 includes outer gallbladder 501, liner 502, pound medicine in a mortar rod 503 and sealing cover 504, is equipped with inside outer gallbladder 501
Adjustable spring 507, the insertion of adjustable spring 507 is set in outer gallbladder 501, and is bolted to connection with outer gallbladder 501, outer gallbladder
501 inside are equipped with liner 502, and the insertion of liner 502 is set in outer gallbladder 501, and is flexibly connected with outer gallbladder 501,502 top of liner
Equipped with buckle 508,508 covering of buckle is set on liner 502, and is bolted to connection with liner 502, in buckle 508
Portion is equipped with claw 509, and the insertion of claw 509 is set in buckle 508, and is flexibly connected with buckle 508, is equipped with inside liner 502
It pounds medicine in a mortar rod 503, rod 503 of pounding medicine in a mortar insertion is set to 502 middle position of liner, and is flexibly connected with liner 502, rod 503 1 of pounding medicine in a mortar
End is equipped with ball 5016 of pounding medicine in a mortar, and 503 other end of rod of pounding medicine in a mortar is equipped with handle 5012, and the covering of handle 5012, which is set to, pounds medicine in a mortar on rod 503, and
Rod 503 closely welds with pounding medicine in a mortar, and 5012 side of handle is equipped with Anti-slip cover 5013, and the side at outer 501 top of gallbladder is equipped with sealing cover
504,504 nesting of sealing cover is set on outer gallbladder 501, and is flexibly connected with outer gallbladder 501.
Outer 501 bottom of gallbladder is equipped with pedestal 505, and 505 nesting of pedestal is set on outer gallbladder 501, and passes through bolt with outer gallbladder 501
It being flexibly connected, the side at 505 top of pedestal is equipped with anti-skid washer 506, and 506 nesting of anti-skid washer is set on pedestal 505, and with
Pedestal 505 is bonded by glue, and by the anti-skid washer 506 on the pedestal 505 and pedestal 505 of setting, which makes
Used time is more steady, and efficiency of pounding medicine in a mortar will not be influenced because of shaking, and 509 side of claw is equipped with reset spring 5010, reset spring
5010 are bolted to connection with claw 509, and 503 side of rod of pounding medicine in a mortar is equipped with spring fixed clip part 5011, spring fixed clip part
5011 are bolted to connection with reset spring 5010, and by the reset spring 5010 of setting, user is using the device
When pounding medicine in a mortar, rod 503 of pounding medicine in a mortar is lifted without manpower, saves manpower, made engineering of pounding medicine in a mortar more laborsaving, be equipped at the top of sealing cover 504
Seal washer 5014,5014 nesting of seal washer are set on sealing cover 504, and are bonded with sealing cover 504 by glue, sealing
504 bottom of lid is equipped with scraper plate 5015, and by the seal washer 5014 of setting, which does not have drug powder and overflow when pounding medicine in a mortar
Out, the waste for reducing medicinal material, by the scraper plate 5015 of setting, user, can when the taking-up of rod 503 will be pounded medicine in a mortar by terminating to pound medicine in a mortar
The drug of adhesion on rod 503 of pounding medicine in a mortar is scraped.
The working principle of Chinese medicine mashing device 5:Before use, 502 internal cleaning of liner is clean, sundries or last time are avoided
Medicinal material, is then put into liner 502, and sealing cover 504 is covered, places it on pedestal 505 by remaining drug doping,
Then hold handle 5012, downwards firmly, allow pound medicine in a mortar 503 bottom of rod pound medicine in a mortar ball 5016 hit liner 502 inside medicinal material, so
Stop exerting oneself afterwards, repeat this movement, when stopping exerting oneself, the reset spring 5010 on 502 side claw 509 of liner can will be smash
Medicine rod 503 resets, meanwhile, the adjustable spring 507 inside outer gallbladder 501 resets after overcompression, and liner 502 is jacked up upwards, interior
Drug stress inside gallbladder 502 bounces, and the drug of bottom is turned to top, to pass through the pedestal 505 of setting and bottom wait smash to pieces
Anti-skid washer 506 on seat 505, the device of pounding medicine in a mortar is more steady when in use, and efficiency of pounding medicine in a mortar will not be influenced because of shaking, is passed through
The reset spring 5010 of setting, user are lifted rod 503 of pounding medicine in a mortar without manpower, save manpower when being pounded medicine in a mortar using the device,
Make engineering of pounding medicine in a mortar more laborsaving.
Chinese medicine grinding device 6 includes support base 608 and motor housing 605, and the inside of support base 608 is equipped with 42ZL48
Stepper motor 6012, and the insertion of 42ZL48 stepper motor 6012 is arranged in support base 608,42ZL48 stepper motor 6012
Side is equipped with shaft 604, and one end insertion of shaft 604 is arranged in 42ZL48 stepper motor 6012, the other end and motor housing
605 close welding;The inside of motor housing 605 is equipped with YJ-A001 motor 6013, and the top of motor housing 605 is equipped with grinding pot
603, and bottom and the closely welding of motor housing 605 of pot 603 are ground, the inside for grinding pot 603 is equipped with martensitic stain less steel knife
Piece 6014 and bushing 6016, and martensitic stain less steel blade 6014 and bushing 6016 weld, the top peace of YJ-A001 motor 6013
Equipped with drive bearing 6015, and the embedding top for being set on drive bearing 6015 of bushing 6016, and it is logical with YJ-A001 motor 6013
The connection of drive bearing 6015 is crossed, the top of grinding pot 603 is equipped with multiple sealing steel rings 601, and the top of sealing steel ring 601 is set
There is card slot 6019, the top of grinding pot 603 is equipped with filter screen 6018, and the inner wall of filter screen 6018 and sealing steel ring 601 pastes
It closes;The side and side of support base 608 are separately installed with attaching plug 6011 and operation key 606, and 42ZL48 stepper motor
6012 successively constitute series loop, support with series-connection power supplies plug 6011 and operation key 606 with after YJ-A001 motor 6013 and company
The top center of pedestal 608, which is equipped with, installs vessel 607, and installs the insertion of vessel 607 and be arranged in support base 608.
The top of sealing steel ring 601 is equipped with top cover 602, and top cover 602 and sealing steel ring 601 closely weld, by setting
The 42ZL48 stepper motor 6012 set can drive motor housing 605 to rotate when grinding 603 pairs of Chinese medicine grindings of pot by shaft 604,
Chinese medicine is ground to make to grind the rotation of pot 603, is conducive to the grinding precision for improving grinding pot 603, prevents Chinese medicine from grinding
It is not thorough.
The bottom of sealing steel ring 601 is equipped with clamp 6017, and the top of clamp 6017 and sealing steel ring 601 weld, bottom
Engage with card slot 6019, by being equipped with filter screen 6018 at the top of the grinding pot 603 of setting, filter screen 6018 is in grinding pot 603
When grinding Chinese medicine completion needs to pour out medicinal powder, after being filtered processing to medicinal powder, directly falls in medicinal powder and installs on vessel 607,
User-friendly grinding pot 603.
The end of shaft 604 is equipped with bearing holder (housing, cover) 609 and movable nut 6010, and shaft 604 is sequentially embedded and is arranged in axis
In bearing sleeve 609 and movable nut 6010, the operating voltage of 42ZL48 stepper motor 6012 is 220V, nominal torque 550NM, volume
Determining power is 1.8KW, and the operating voltage of YJ-A001 motor 6013 is 220V, nominal torque 1440NM, rated power 3KW,
It is connected by passing through sealing steel ring 601 between the grinding pot 603 and top cover of setting, two sealing steel rings 601, sealed bottom steel loop
601 top is equipped with card slot 6019, and the bottom of top sealing steel ring 601 is equipped with clamp 6017, by clamp 6017 in card slot
Two sealing steel rings 601 are fixed for sliding inside 6019, are effectively sealed processing to grinding pot 603, prevent
Drug shakes out in medicine process of lapping.
The working principle of Chinese medicine grinding device 6:User's rotating opening top cover 602 will need to be ground
Medicine is put into grinding pot 603, and top cover 602 is closed, and the use of attaching plug 6011 is 42ZL48 stepper motor 6012 and YJ-A001
Motor 6013 connect circuit, pushing operation key 606, grinding device carry out using, in use, YJ-A001 motor 6013
Connect circuit, drive bushing 6016 to rotate by drive bearing 6015, thus when 6014 high speed rotation of martensitic stain less steel blade,
To Chinese medicine mechanical energy milled processed, 42ZL48 stepper motor 6012 is synchronous at this time connects circuit, drives motor housing by shaft 604
605 rotations make grinding pot 603 be in rotary state, and after the completion of Chinese medicine grinding, user manually overturns motor housing 605, makes
It grinds pot 603 and is directed at installation vessel 607 towards decentralization, open top cover 602, the medicinal powder for grinding completion is filtered by filter screen 6018
After drop into install vessel 607 in.
Traditional Chinese medicine decocting device 7, including outer pot 701, inner pot 7013, decoction lid 709 and cooling lid 702, the side of outer pot 701
Equipped with outer Pot handle 703, outer Pot handle 703 is fixedly connected with outer pot 701 by screw, and the bottom of outer pot 701 is respectively equipped with pot
Bottom 706 and thermal conductive metal plate 707, thermal conductive metal plate 707 are inlayed setting and are closely engaged in the bottom of a pan 706, and with the bottom of a pan 706,
The medial surface of outer pot 701 is equipped with embedded mouth 704, and the side for embedding mouth 704 is equipped with anti-spilled opening 705, and the inner setting of pot 7013 exists
The inside of outer pot 701, and in the open-topped outer rim of pot 7013 engage with embedded mouth 704, the bottom of inner pot 7013 and thermally conductive gold
Belong to piece 707 to contact.
It decocts lid 709 and cooling lid 702 is arranged at the top of outer pot 701, the side for decocting 709 top of lid, which is equipped with, to decoct
Lid handle 7011 decocts lid handle 7011 and is fixed by screws with lid 709 is decocted, and decocts lid handle 7011 and outer Pot handle
703 lateral surface is enclosed with anti-scald outer liner 7012, and decoct lid handle 7011 and outer Pot handle 703 with anti-scald outer liner
7012 fittings are fixed, and the middle position for decocting lid 709 is equipped with venthole 7010, and the insertion of venthole 7010 setting is decocting lid 709
In the middle, and with inner pot 7013 it is connected to, the top of cooling lid 702 is equipped with handle 7017, and the bottom of cooling lid 702 is equipped with heat-conducting cylinder
7015, heat-conducting cylinder 7015 is fixedly connected with cooling lid 702.
In the inside of pot 7013 be equipped with strainer 7014, strainer 7014 is fixed at the open-topped inner edge of inner pot 7013.It is logical
Cross setting strainer 7014 dregs of a decoction can be filtered when pouring out medical fluid, simultaneously because in pot 7013 embedded mouth
704 side is equipped with anti-spilled opening 705, medicinal material and water is put into when heat in inner pot 7013, can be from after water boiling
Anti-spilled opening 705 flows in outer pot 701, prevents liquid medicine spill from wasting, and after the completion of decoction, can remove inner pot 7013 from outer
Pot 701 topples over medical fluid therein, and liquid spilling is prevented also to be avoided that scald, has significant practicability.
The lateral surface of thermal conductive metal plate 707 is equipped with several heat-conducting metal items 708 around the thermal conductive metal plate 707 arrangement,
Heat-conducting metal item 708 and thermal conductive metal plate 707 weld.By the thermal conductive metal plate 707 of setting by heat from heated outer pot 701
Conduction carries out the fried of medicinal material into inner pot 7013, and the heat-conducting metal item 708 of dispersed can make outer pot 701 to inner pot
7013 heat-conducting effect is more uniform, is conducive to improve the fried quality of medicinal material.
The inside of heat-conducting cylinder 7015 is filled with Sodium acetate trihydrate filler 7016.By the heat-conducting cylinder 7015 of setting, in medicine
After the completion of material decocts, lid 709 will be decocted and replace with 7015 cladding system of heat-conducting cylinder, due to being filled with three water vinegar in heat-conducting cylinder 7015
Sour sodium filler 7016, Sodium acetate trihydrate filler 7016 are a kind of phase change materials, when Sodium acetate trihydrate filler 7016 is heated
Afterwards, the temperature inversion for being absorbed by medical fluid is liquid, therefore can be cooled down to medical fluid, and since Sodium acetate trihydrate is filled
The covert temperature of object 7016 is 58 DEG C, therefore fluid temperature after cooling neither scalds mouth, will not be excessively high, and it is suitable to be able to maintain
Temperature is conveniently taken.
The working principle of traditional Chinese medicine decocting device 7:Device is made of outer pot 701 and inner pot 7013, and the inner setting of pot 7013 is outside
In pot 701, and exist between outer pot 701 and inner pot 7,013 one it is anti-spilled be open 705, when decocting herbs, will decoct
Lid 709 is boiled to cover at top, it is fried using open fire, after the thermal conductive metal plate 707 of 701 bottom of outer pot is heated, by temperature pass to
Contact in pot 7013, to form the temperature condition of fried medicinal material, and after water body boiling, the liquid that emits outside is from anti-overflow
It is open at 705 and enters in outer pot 701 out, rather than spill into outside device, boiling water is excessive is easy for one side very good solution
On the other hand the problem of scalding people can also will decoct lid 709 and replace with to avoid the waste of medical fluid, after the completion of medical fluid decoction
7015 cladding system of heat-conducting cylinder, due to being filled with Sodium acetate trihydrate filler 7016, Sodium acetate trihydrate filling in heat-conducting cylinder 7015
Object 7016 is a kind of phase change material, and after Sodium acetate trihydrate filler 7016 is heated, the temperature inversion for being absorbed by medical fluid is liquid
Body, therefore medical fluid can be cooled down, and since the covert temperature of Sodium acetate trihydrate filler 7016 is 58 DEG C, it is cold
But fluid temperature after neither scalds mouth, will not be excessively high, is able to maintain suitable temperature, conveniently takes, and strainer 7014 can be
The dregs of a decoction are filtered when pouring out medical fluid.
Although the various embodiments described above are described, once a person skilled in the art knows basic wounds
The property made concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments, so the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, not
Therefore scope of patent protection of the invention is limited, it is all to utilize equivalent structure made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content or wait
Process transformation is imitated, being applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, similarly includes in patent protection of the invention
Within the scope of.