CN108814976B - Complete set combined use type traditional Chinese medicine preparation device - Google Patents

Complete set combined use type traditional Chinese medicine preparation device Download PDF

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CN108814976B
CN108814976B CN201810452422.0A CN201810452422A CN108814976B CN 108814976 B CN108814976 B CN 108814976B CN 201810452422 A CN201810452422 A CN 201810452422A CN 108814976 B CN108814976 B CN 108814976B
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medicine
motor
base
traditional chinese
chinese medicine
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CN108814976A (en
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冷晓丽
赵旭生
范江华
王敏
裴江涛
衣修星
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Leng Xiaoli
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms

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Abstract

The complete set of combined use type traditional Chinese medicine preparation device uses the air bag for gentle caress, does not damage the root hairs of the medicinal material, ensures that the root hairs of the medicinal material are straightened naturally, has ideal straightening effect, and is cleaned synchronously when straightening. Spiral-flow type medicinal material drying cabinet adopts wind-guiding helical blade to carry out the hot-air guide, and drying effect is strong. The slicing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine slicing device is high; the slicing yield of the traditional Chinese medicine is high, and the preset slicing effect on the diameters of different traditional Chinese medicines is achieved; the cartridge is not easily clogged. The medicinal material drying-machine makes the medicine dry more abundant, and efficiency is higher, reduces the heat and runs off for energy utilization has obtained huge improvement, makes drying efficiency higher. Traditional chinese medicine grinder grinds the precision height, carries out filtration by filtration when taking out powder, facilitates the use, and sealing performance is good. The traditional Chinese medicine decocting device can prevent water from boiling and overflowing, can quickly reduce the temperature of traditional Chinese medicines to a proper temperature, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation and the like.

Description

Complete set combined use type traditional Chinese medicine preparation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a complete set of combined use type traditional Chinese medicine preparation device.
Background
The preparation method comprises cleaning, drying, cutting edge, oven drying, mashing, grinding, pulverizing, and decocting.
The analysis shows that the traditional medicinal material cleaning and straightening device has the following defects; firstly, the mechanical claw is used for grabbing the medicinal materials, so that the root hairs of the medicinal materials are easy to damage, and the processed products are not good; the second step is as follows: the smoothing effect is not ideal enough; and thirdly: the function is single.
The existing spiral-flow type medicinal material drying box has the following defects; one is as follows: the hot air directly rises, can not carry out even drying process to the medicinal material, its two: the drying effect is poor; and thirdly: no separate dry cavity is provided.
The existing traditional Chinese medicine slicing device has the following defects; one is as follows: tablets which cannot fall off after being cut are easy to be blocked in the machine, so that the machine is damaged; the second step is as follows: the cutting efficiency is poor, and the preset slicing effect can not be achieved aiming at the diameters of different traditional Chinese medicines.
The existing medicinal material dryer has the following defects; one is as follows: the feed inlet is fixed, so that the medicine is easily piled up too deeply and is dried unevenly; the second step is as follows: no heat recycling device is used, so that the energy consumption is overlarge; and thirdly: the device which saves manpower is not available, and the using effect is not good.
The existing traditional Chinese medicine mashing device has the following defects; one is as follows: even smash the processing to the medicine, often smash the back with the medicine of top, the medicine of bottom is blocky easily, its two: the mashing effect is poor; and thirdly: medicine easily overflows, resulting in the waste of medicinal materials.
The existing traditional Chinese medicine grinding device has the following defects; one is as follows: no auxiliary treatment is carried out during grinding, so that the grinding precision of the grinding device is low; the second step is as follows: after grinding, users are required to pour out the medicinal powder by themselves, and the medicinal powder is not filtered and is inconvenient to use; and thirdly: the sealing performance is poor, and the medicine is easy to shake out in the grinding process of the traditional Chinese medicine.
The existing traditional Chinese medicine decocting device has the following defects; one is as follows: in the process of decocting the traditional Chinese medicine, water is easy to overflow when boiling, which causes waste; the second step is as follows: scalding the decocted Chinese medicinal materials, and cooling to appropriate temperature; and thirdly: the structure is complex, the use is inconvenient, and the operation is troublesome.
At present, a complete set of combined traditional Chinese medicine preparation device is urgently needed to be designed to solve the defects of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above disadvantages, the present invention provides a set of combined traditional Chinese medicine preparation device, which comprises a medicinal material cleaning and straightening device, a spiral-flow type medicinal material drying box, a traditional Chinese medicine slicing device, a medicinal material drying machine, a traditional Chinese medicine mashing device, a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device and a traditional Chinese medicine decocting device.
The medicinal material cleaning and straightening device comprises a conveyor belt and a root hair straightening device, a rack is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt, a transmission motor is installed at one end of the conveyor belt, a plurality of medicinal material head clamps arranged in a straight line shape are arranged on one side of the top end of the conveyor belt, the root hair straightening device is arranged in the middle of the top of the conveyor belt, and the root hair straightening device is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt through bolts; the root must be straightened up the device and is by the casing, the gasbag, sprinkler bead and treatment table constitute, the top of casing is equipped with the inflation inlet, the side-mounting of casing has linear motor, the medial surface of casing is equipped with the sliding tray of symmetry, the intermediate position of sliding tray is equipped with the gasbag fixed plate, gasbag fixed plate and sliding tray swing joint, and the top of gasbag fixed plate is equipped with inflation connection pipe and driving arm respectively, the tip of driving arm runs through in the slot part of casing side, and with linear motor fixed connection, the gasbag sets up in the bottom of gasbag fixed plate, inflation connection pipe's tip communicates with inflation inlet and gasbag respectively, the bottom of gasbag is equipped with the treatment table, the sprinkler bead sets up in the adjacent side of treatment table.
The spiral-flow type medicinal material drying box comprises a box body and a base; the bottom end of the box body is embedded into the edge position of the top of the base and fixedly connected with the base through screws, the side face of the box body is provided with uniformly distributed box doors, the box doors are embedded into the side wall of the box body, hinges are arranged between the box body and the box doors, the box doors are movably connected with the box body through the hinges, the top of the box body is provided with a sealing door, the sealing door is movably connected with the box body, a main shaft is arranged inside the box body, the main shaft is vertically arranged at the inner bottom of the box body and is welded with the box body, the side face of the main shaft is provided with a wind guide spiral blade, the wind guide spiral blade is arranged on the side wall of the main shaft in a surrounding mode and is tightly attached and fixed with the main shaft, an annular placing plate which is horizontally arranged is arranged inside the box body, the annular placing; the top of base is equipped with thermal-insulated base, the top intermediate position of base is arranged in to thermal-insulated base tie, and pass through screw fixed connection with the base, the top of thermal-insulated base is equipped with the heating board, the top intermediate position of thermal-insulated base is arranged in to the heating board tie, and pass through screw fixed connection with thermal-insulated base, the top of thermal-insulated base is equipped with the mount, the mount is the perpendicular top border position who sets up at thermal-insulated base, and with the welding of thermal-insulated base, the top of mount is equipped with the fan, the fan passes through mount fixed connection with thermal-insulated base, the bottom of base is equipped with the power supply line, heating board and fan.
The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device comprises a base, a medicine cylinder, a connecting arm and a medicine cylinder support; the cartridge holder is arranged at the bottom of one end of the cartridge and welded with the cartridge, a plurality of jacks uniformly distributed in a straight shape are arranged on the surface of one side of the cartridge holder, the connecting arm is arranged at one side of the top of the base, the cartridge holder is embedded in the connecting arm, and the pins are vertically embedded in the connecting arm and are in clearance fit with the jacks; the medicine cylinder is composed of a medicine inlet, a medicine outlet and a rear cover, the medicine inlet and the medicine outlet are arranged at the top and the bottom of the medicine cylinder in a penetrating way, and the rear cover is arranged at one end of the medicine cylinder and is connected with the medicine cylinder through a screw; the inner side of the rear cover is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is welded with the rear cover, the other end of the spring is connected with a push plate, and the edge of the push plate is attached to the inner diameter of the cartridge; the other end of the cartridge is provided with a slicing assembly, and the slicing assembly comprises a bearing disc, a rotating shaft, a first blade, a second blade, a third blade and a cleaner; a medicine cutting bin is arranged inside the medicine cylinder, the bearing disc is embedded and clamped in the inner wall of the medicine cylinder, the rotating shaft penetrates through the center of the bearing disc and extends into the medicine cutting bin, the center positions of the first blade, the second blade and the third blade are sequentially arranged on the rotating shaft and are welded with the rotating shaft, and the diameters of the third blade, the second blade and the first blade are sequentially increased; the cleaner consists of a transverse scraper and a lantern ring, the lantern ring is embedded on the rotating shaft and is in interference fit with the rotating shaft, and the transverse scraper is welded with the lantern ring; the top of the cartridge is provided with a motor, the top and one side of the motor are respectively provided with a junction box and a motor shaft, the junction box is electrically connected with the motor, and the motor shaft and the rotating shaft are driven by a belt arranged on the side surface of the motor shaft; one side of the medicine outlet is provided with a long and narrow rectangular reset rod trough which penetrates through the medicine cylinder; the surface of base is equipped with the collection board that caves in to this base, and the surface welding of collection board has the slide rail of two symmetries.
The medicinal material dryer comprises a drying chamber and a drying cabinet; a movable door is arranged on one side of the drying chamber, an observation window is arranged in the center of one side of the movable door, a plurality of layers of supporting plate carrying nets are arranged in the drying chamber, symmetrical net supports are arranged on the side surfaces of the supporting plate carrying nets, the net supports are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying chamber, the supporting plate carrying nets are embedded and arranged between the net supports, slide rails are arranged at the top of the drying chamber, positioning holes are arranged on two sides of each slide rail, a feeding hopper is arranged in each slide rail in an embedded mode, an open opening is formed in the top of the drying chamber corresponding to the area between the two slide rails, baffles are arranged on one pair of sides of the bottom of the feeding hopper and are tightly welded with the bottom of the feeding hopper, the length and the width of each baffle are larger than those of the open opening at the top of the drying chamber, positioning beads are arranged on the other, the bottom of the baffle is provided with a plurality of rollers, the central part of one side of each roller is provided with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft penetrates through the center of the roller and is fixedly connected with the baffle through screws, the top of the drying cabinet is provided with a heat recovery pipe, the heat recovery pipe is tightly welded with the top of the drying cabinet, the two sides of the heat recovery pipe are respectively provided with a gas inlet and recovery port, a waste gas outlet, a fresh gas inlet and a gas outlet, the gas inlet and recovery port, the waste gas outlet, the fresh gas inlet and the gas outlet are all communicated with the heat recovery pipe, one side of the fresh gas inlet is provided with an air blower, the air blower is welded with the top of the drying cabinet, the fresh gas inlet is communicated with the air blower through a gas guide pipeline, the gas inlet and recovery port is communicated with the top of the drying chamber through a gas guide pipeline, the gas outlet is communicated with the, the fan is installed to one side of heater, and fan and heater electric connection, and the power cord is installed to one side of drying machine case, and fan, heater and air-blower all with power cord electric connection.
The traditional Chinese medicine mashing device comprises an outer container, an inner container, a medicine smashing stick and a sealing cover; the inside expanding spring that is equipped with of outer courage, the expanding spring embedding sets up in outer courage, and pass through bolt fixed connection with outer courage, the inside inner bag that is equipped with of outer courage, the inner bag embedding sets up in outer courage, and with outer courage swing joint, the inner bag top is equipped with the buckle, the buckle covers and sets up on the inner bag, and pass through bolt fixed connection with the inner bag, the inside jack catch that is equipped with of buckle, the jack catch embedding sets up in the buckle, and with buckle swing joint, the inside medicine smashing rod that is equipped with of inner bag, the embedding of medicine smashing rod sets up in the inner bag intermediate position, and with inner bag swing joint, medicine smashing rod one end is equipped with the ball of pounding, the medicine smashing rod other end is equipped with the handle, the handle covers and sets up on the medicine smashing rod, and closely welds with the medicine smashing rod, the handle side is equipped with the antiskid cover, the side.
Traditional chinese medicine grinder is including supporting base and motor case, its characterized in that: a 42ZL48 stepping motor is arranged inside the supporting base, the 42ZL48 stepping motor is embedded in the supporting base, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the 42ZL48 stepping motor, one end of the rotating shaft is embedded in the 42ZL48 stepping motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is tightly welded with the motor box; a YJ-A001 motor is installed inside the motor box, a grinding pot is installed at the top of the motor box, the bottom of the grinding pot is tightly welded with the motor box, a martensitic stainless steel blade and a lining are installed inside the grinding pot, the martensitic stainless steel blade is welded with the lining, a transmission bearing is installed at the top of the YJ-A001 motor, the lining is embedded and sleeved at the top end of the transmission bearing and connected with the YJ-A001 motor through the transmission bearing, a plurality of sealing steel rings are installed at the top of the grinding pot, a clamping groove is formed in the top of each sealing steel ring, a filter screen is installed at the top of the grinding pot, and the filter screen is attached to the inner wall of each sealing steel ring; the side and one side of the supporting base are respectively provided with a power plug and an operating key, the 42ZL48 stepping motor and the YJ-A001 motor are connected in parallel and then sequentially form a series circuit with the series power plug and the operating key, the top center of the supporting base is provided with a bearing vessel, and the bearing vessel is embedded in the supporting base.
The traditional Chinese medicine decocting device comprises an outer pot, an inner pot, a decocting cover and a cooling cover, wherein an outer pot handle is arranged on one side of the outer pot, the outer pot handle is fixedly connected with the outer pot through screws, a pot bottom and a heat-conducting metal sheet are respectively arranged at the bottom of the outer pot, the heat-conducting metal sheet is embedded in the pot bottom and tightly clamped with the pot bottom, an inner embedding opening is formed in the inner side surface of the outer pot, an anti-overflow opening is formed in one side of the inner embedding opening, the inner pot is arranged in the outer pot, the outer edge of the opening in the top of the inner pot is clamped with the inner embedding opening, and the bottom of the inner pot is contacted with the heat-conducting; decocte lid and cooling lid all set up the top at outer pot, one side on decocte lid top is equipped with decocte lid handle, decocte lid handle passes through screw fixed connection with the decocte lid, the lateral surface of decocte lid handle and outer pot handle all wraps up and prevents scalding outer liner, and decocte lid handle and outer pot handle all with prevent scalding outer liner laminating fixed, the intermediate position of decocte lid is equipped with the air vent, the air vent embedding sets up in the middle of the decocte lid, and with interior pot intercommunication, the top of cooling lid is equipped with the handle, the bottom of cooling lid is equipped with the heat-conducting tube, heat-conducting tube and cooling lid fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the medicine cleaning and straightening device has the advantages of using the air bag to gently scrub, not damaging the root hairs of the medicine, straightening the root hairs of the medicine naturally, having ideal straightening effect, synchronously cleaning when straightening, enhancing the functions of the existing straightening device and the like. The concrete embodiment is as follows:
the method has the advantages that: aerify connecting pipe and gasbag fixed plate intermediate position and be equipped with the sealing plug, the sealing plug nestification sets up on aerifing the connecting pipe, and the inside of sealing plug is equipped with the check valve, aerifys for the gasbag through the aerifing the connecting pipe that sets up, adjusts the gasbag size according to concrete demand to utilize linear motor to drive the gasbag and carry out reciprocating motion on the horizontal direction, reach the purpose of careless medicine root palpus of careless nature, thereby make the medicine root palpus natural rectification, the effect of rectifying in order is more ideal.
The method has the advantages that: the bottom of treatment table side is equipped with the hydrophobic groove of symmetry, and the hydrophobic groove is the form setting that sinks, through the hydrophobic groove discharge waste water that sets up, the sprinkler bead can make the medicinal material root hair more neat along medicinal material root hair direction blowout rivers on the one hand, and the reason of help gasbag is in the same order work, and on the other hand also can play the effect of clean and soft medicinal material, makes things convenient for the process of medicinal material processing to link up.
The method has the advantages that: the transmission motor is specifically SMH8008C AC servo motor, and its rated power is 700W, and linear motor specifically is TLT0552 linear electric motor, and its maximum thrust is 107N, and transmission motor and linear electric motor parallel access circuit carry out the conveying of medicinal material through the transmission motor that sets up, drive the gasbag through linear electric motor and carry out the reason in the same direction as work, but also can insert automatic control system with transmission motor and linear electric motor, realize automation and the intellectuality of operation.
Secondly, spiral-flow type medicinal material drying cabinet has and adopts wind-guiding helical blade to carry out the hot-air guide, and drying effect is strong and be equipped with advantages such as independent dry cavity. The concrete embodiment is as follows:
the method has the advantages that: the top of box is equipped with the heat dissipation through-hole, and after this kind of spiral-flow type medicinal material drying cabinet carried out drying process to the medicinal material and finishes, then need not remain the heat, need derive the waste heat of box inside this moment, through setting up the heat dissipation through-hole, can carry out the thermal treatment to this kind of spiral-flow type medicinal material drying cabinet after work, avoid the waste heat to remain for a long time and influence the life of product.
The method has the advantages that: the side that the board was placed to the annular is equipped with the grid net, and the grid net is perpendicular the setting and places the lateral wall of board in the annular to place the board with the annular and pass through screw fixed connection, dry chamber inboard sets up the grid net, can play the effect of blockking to the medicinal material, avoids the medicinal material to drop, and the design of net can be favorable to heat conduction to dry intracavity simultaneously, improves drying effect.
The method has the advantages that: the bottom of base is equipped with the socle, and the socle is the perpendicular bottom border position that sets up at the base to with the base welding, because this kind of spiral-flow type medicinal material drying cabinet can be with heat conduction to box in the course of the work, cause box surface temperature to improve, set up the socle and carry out the lifting to the box, can avoid box and ground contact, improved the security performance of product.
Thirdly, the slicing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine slicing device is high; the slicing yield of the traditional Chinese medicine is higher, and the preset slicing effect on the diameters of different traditional Chinese medicines can be achieved; while not easily clogging the cartridge. The concrete points are as follows:
the method has the advantages that: the bottom of push pedal is equipped with the release link, and the release link top welds integratively with the push pedal, and the release link bottom runs through the release link and walks the groove and extend outside the medicine section of thick bamboo. Can drive push pedal compression spring through the release link that sets up, treat that chinese-medicinal material just can push away the medicinal material to section subassembly department from going into the medicine mouth and cut into slices after dropping into the cartridge case, saved the artifical step that needs to control chinese-medicinal material at the section in-process, very big improvement section efficiency.
The method has the advantages that: the inboard of going into the medicine mouth is equipped with the carriage, and the width of carriage is greater than the width of going into the medicine mouth to make the carriage keep sliding at cartridge case diapire. Not only can carry on spacingly to the push pedal through the carriage that sets up, prevent violently scrape or the blade from hitting the push pedal, moreover because the carriage is close to cartridge case diapire activity, can also play the effect of carrying on the medicinal material, prevent that the medicinal material of undersize from not cutting just dropping from a medicine mouth, when the medicinal material passes through the third blade respectively, the different blade cutting of diameter such as second blade and first blade, can be so that the section yield of traditional chinese medicine is higher, and can reach predetermined section effect to the diameter of different traditional chinese medicines.
The method has the advantages that: the model of the motor is YY8012-0.75 single-phase capacitor running asynchronous motor, the rated voltage range is 110-240V, the insulation grade is grade E, the rated frequency is 60Hz, the protection grade is IP44, the working mode is S1, the cooling mode is IC0141, the motor is used as power to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the lantern ring arranged on the rotating shaft drives the transverse scraper to move simultaneously, and the transverse scraper is always in contact with the inner wall of the cartridge, so that the residual scraping on the inner wall of the cartridge can be avoided, and the slicing efficiency caused by long-time blockage is prevented from being low.
Fourthly, the medicinal material drying-machine can make the medicine dry more abundant, and efficiency is higher, has reduced the heat loss for energy utilization has obtained huge improvement, has reduced the energy resource consumption of heater, has increased the heated area, makes drying efficiency higher, has reduced intensity of labour's advantage. The concrete advantages are as follows:
the method has the advantages that: and a handle is arranged on one side of the movable door and is fixedly connected with the movable door through screws. Through the slide rail that sets up, can make the feeder hopper remove at the top of drying chamber, the uncovered opening that leaves when the feeder hopper round trip movement is blocked by both sides baffle, can guarantee the leakproofness of drying chamber, the heat loss has been reduced, and can fix feeder hopper to suitable position through location pearl and locating hole, thereby even carry the online pay-off of thing to the layer board, can confirm a suitable degree of depth for the medicinal material, prevent that the medicinal material from piling up too deeply and inhomogeneous, can make the drying more abundant, efficiency is higher.
The method has the advantages that: the hinge is installed to the bottom of baffle, and the bottom of hinge and baffle passes through screw fixed connection. The residual heat of the return air can be recycled through the heat recovery pipe to heat new air, so that the energy utilization rate is greatly improved, and the energy consumption of the heater is reduced.
The method has the advantages that: the base is installed to the bottom of drying chamber, and the base is closely welded with the drying chamber. Sliding friction when the feed hopper moves is changed into rolling friction through the rollers, so that friction loss is reduced, labor intensity is reduced, and the service life of the device is longer.
The traditional Chinese medicine mashing device can evenly mash the medicines in the inner container, and the mashing effect is even and the speed is high; the sealing effect is good, when the medicine is smashed, the medicine powder cannot overflow, and the medicine waste is reduced. The concrete advantages are as follows:
the method has the advantages that: the outer courage bottom is equipped with the base, and the base nestification sets up on outer courage to pass through bolt swing joint with outer courage, the side at base top is equipped with the anti-skidding packing ring, and the anti-skidding packing ring nestification sets up on the base, and passes through the glue bonding with the base, through the anti-skidding packing ring on the base that sets up and the base, this device of pounding medicine in a mortar is more steady when using, can not influence the efficiency of pounding medicine in a mortar because of rocking.
The method has the advantages that: jack catch one side is equipped with reset spring, and reset spring passes through bolt fixed connection with the jack catch, smashes the medicine rod side and is equipped with the fixed fastener of spring, and the fixed fastener of spring passes through bolt fixed connection with reset spring, through the reset spring who sets up, and the user need not the manpower to mention when using the device to smash medicine, has saved the manpower, lets smash the medicine engineering more laborsavingly.
The method has the advantages that: sealing cap top is equipped with seal ring, and seal ring nestification sets up in sealing cap to pass through the glue bonding with sealed lid, sealing cap bottom is equipped with the scraper blade, and through the seal ring that sets up, the device can not have the medicine powder to spill over when pounding medicine, has reduced the waste of medicinal material, and through the scraper blade that sets up, the user can scrape down the medicine of adhesion on pounding medicine stick when pounding medicine stick and taking out in the end.
Sixthly, traditional chinese medicine grinder has the grinder grinding in-process subsidiary rotation auxiliary treatment, and the grinding precision is high, is carried out filtration treatment by filtration when taking out powder, facilitates the use, and sealing performance is good, prevents effectively that traditional chinese medicine grinding in-process medicine from trembling out etc. advantage. The concrete advantages are as follows:
the method has the advantages that: the top cap is installed at the top of sealed steel ring, and top cap and sealed steel ring welded closely, can drive the motor case through the pivot and rotate when grinding the traditional chinese medicine in the grinding pot through the 42ZL48 step motor that sets up to make the grinding pot rotate and grind traditional chinese medicine, be favorable to improving the grinding precision of grinding pot, prevent that traditional chinese medicine from grinding thoroughly.
The method has the advantages that: the checkpost is installed to the bottom of sealed steel ring, and the top and the sealed steel ring welding of checkpost, bottom and draw-in groove block are installed the filter screen through the grinding pot top that sets up, and the filter screen is when grinding pot grinding traditional chinese medicine completion need pour powder, carries out filtration treatment back to powder, makes the powder of medicine directly fall on holding the dress household utensils, and the person of facilitating the use uses the grinding pot.
The method has the advantages that: bearing housing and activity nut are installed to the tip of pivot, and the pivot embedding in proper order sets up in bearing housing and activity nut, 42ZL48 step motor's operating voltage is 220V, rated torque is 550NM, rated power is 1.8KW, the operating voltage of YJ-A001 motor is 220V, rated torque is 1440NM, rated power is 3KW, be connected through sealed steel ring between grinding pot and the top cap that sets up, two sealed steel rings, the top of bottom seal steel ring is equipped with the draw-in groove, the checkpost is installed to the bottom of top seal steel ring, slide through the checkpost in the draw-in groove inside fixes two sealed steel rings, seal the processing to the grinding pot effectively, prevent that traditional chinese medicine grinding process medicine from shaking out.
Seventhly, the traditional Chinese medicine decocting device can prevent the water body from boiling and overflowing, can quickly reduce the temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine to a proper temperature, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation and the like. The concrete advantages are as follows:
the method has the advantages that: the inner part of the inner pot is provided with a filter screen which is fixed at the inner edge of the opening at the top of the inner pot. Can filter the dregs of a decoction in pouring the liquid medicine through the filter screen that sets up, simultaneously because one side of the embedded mouth of pot in is equipped with the anti-overflow and spills over the opening, put into pot in with medicinal material and water and when heating, after the water boiling, can follow the anti-overflow and open the flow to the middle of the outer pot, prevent that the liquid medicine from spilling over extravagantly, decocte completion back, can take off the pot and empty liquid medicine wherein from the outer pot, prevent moreover that liquid from spilling over also can be fine and avoid scalding, have apparent practicality.
The method has the advantages that: the outer side surface of the heat-conducting metal sheet is provided with a plurality of heat-conducting metal strips which are arranged around the heat-conducting metal sheet, and the heat-conducting metal strips are welded with the heat-conducting metal sheet. Carry out frying in of medicinal material in conducting the heat to interior pot from the outer pot conduction that is heated through the heat conduction sheetmetal that sets up to the heat conduction metal strip of dispersion form can make outer pot more even to the heat conduction effect of interior pot, is favorable to improving the quality that the medicinal material was fried in shallow oil.
The method has the advantages that: the heat conduction cylinder is filled with sodium acetate trihydrate filler. Through the heat conduction section of thick bamboo that sets up, after the medicinal material decocte is accomplished, with decocte lid replacement for heat conduction section of thick bamboo covering device, because heat conduction section of thick bamboo intussuseption is filled with sodium acetate trihydrate filler, sodium acetate trihydrate filler is a phase change material, after sodium acetate trihydrate filler is heated, the temperature that will absorb the liquid medicine turns into liquid, consequently can cool off the liquid medicine, and because the phase change temperature of sodium acetate trihydrate filler is 58 ℃, consequently, the liquid medicine temperature after the cooling neither scalds the mouth, also can not be too high, can keep suitable temperature, convenient the taking.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a set of apparatus for preparing Chinese medicinal materials for combined use according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the device (1) for cleaning and straightening out herbs;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the root hair straightening device of the herbal material washing and straightening device (1) of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of a check valve of the device (1) for cleaning and straightening out herbs in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the spiral-flow type drying box (2) for herbs of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a base of the spiral-flow type drying box (2) for herbs of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the spiral-flow type drying box (2) for herbs of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the whole of the slicing apparatus (3) for traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partial structural view of a cartridge of the slicing device (3) for traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the dryer (4) for herbs in this invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a feed hopper of the dryer (4) for herbs in this invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a hinge of the dryer (4) for herbs in this invention;
FIG. 13 is an overall longitudinal sectional view of the medicinal material dryer (4) of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view of the traditional Chinese medicine mashing device (5) of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a partial enlarged view of a return spring of the traditional Chinese medicine mashing device (5) of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sealing cover of the traditional Chinese medicine mashing device (5) of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention of the polishing device (6);
FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional view of a leak-proof base of the polishing device (6) for traditional Chinese medicines according to the present invention;
FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of the fixing buckle of the grinding device (6) for traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the structure of the traditional Chinese medicine decocting device (7) of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a longitudinal sectional view of the traditional Chinese medicine decocting device (7) of the invention;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a pan bottom of the traditional Chinese medicine decocting device (7) of the invention;
FIG. 23 is a partial structure of the cooling cover of the traditional Chinese medicine decocting device (7) of the present invention.
Sequence numbers shown in the figures: a conveyor belt 101; a root hair straightening device 102; a frame 103; a drive motor 104; a slide groove 105; a housing 106; a linear motor 107; a drive arm 108; an inflation port 109; an inflation connection tube 1010; a sprinkler head 1011; an air bag 1012; a drain tank 1013; a processing station 1014; a balloon securing plate 1015; a sealing plug 1016; a check valve 1017; medicinal material head clamp 1018;
a case 201; a box door 202; a closing door 203; a heat dissipating through-hole 204; a hinge 205; a drying chamber 206; a base 207; a leg 208; a thermally insulating base 209; a mount 2010; a heating board 2011; a fan 2012; air guide helical blades 2013; a main shaft 2014; a grid mesh 2015; a ring-shaped laying plate 2016 and power supply wires 2017;
a base 301; a cartridge 302; a drug inlet port 30201; a medicine outlet 30202; the reset lever notch 30203; a rear cover 30204; a connecting arm 303; a plug pin 30301; a collection plate 304; a motor 305; a junction box 30501; a motor shaft 30502; a belt 30503; a slide rail 306; a medicine cutting bin 307; a cartridge holder 308; a receptacle 30801; a spring 309; a push plate 3010; a slice assembly 3011; a bearing disk 301101; a rotating shaft 301102; a first blade 301103; a second blade 301104; a third blade 301105; a reset bar 3012; a carriage 3013; a cleaner 3014; a cross-scrape 301401 and a collar 301402;
a drying chamber 4101; a movable door 4102; a base 4103; an observation window 4104; opening 4105; a handle 4106; a feed hopper 4107; a slide 4108; positioning holes 4109; an air guide tube 41010; an intake/recovery port 41011; a fresh air intake 41012; a blower 41013; an air outlet 41014; an exhaust outlet 41015; a drying cabinet 41016; a baffle 41017; a roller 41018; a fixed shaft 41019; positioning beads 41020; a hinge 41021; a pallet carrying net 41022; a support plate 41023; a heater 41024; a fan 41025; a heat recovery tube 41026 and a power cord 41027;
an outer bladder 501; an inner container 502; a medicine pounding stick 503; a sealing cover 504; a base 505; a slip-resistant washer 506; a tension spring 507; a buckle 508; a jaw 509; a return spring 5010; the spring fixing clamp 5011; a handle 5012; anti-slip sleeve 5013; a sealing gasket 5014; a scraper 5015 and a pounding ball 5016;
a sealing steel ring 601; a top cover 602; a grinding pan 603; a rotating shaft 604; a motor case 605; an operation key 606; a containment vessel 607; a support base 608; a bearing housing 609; a movable nut 6010; a power plug 6011; 42ZL48 stepper motor 6012; YJ-a001 motor 6013; martensitic stainless steel blade 6014; a drive bearing 6015; a bushing 6016; a clip 6017; a filter screen 6018 and a clamping groove 6019;
an outer pan 701; a cooling cover 702; an outer pan handle 703; an inset opening 704; spill-proof opening 705; a pan bottom 706; a thermally conductive metal sheet 707; a thermally conductive metal strip 708; a decocting cover 709; a vent 7010; a decocting cover handle 7011; an anti-burn outer liner 7012; an inner pan 7013; a screen 7014; a thermally conductive cylinder 7015; sodium acetate trihydrate filling 7016 and handle 7017.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The complete set of combined use type traditional Chinese medicine preparation device comprises a medicinal material cleaning and straightening device 1, a spiral-flow type medicinal material drying box 2, a traditional Chinese medicine slicing device 3, a medicinal material drying machine 4, a traditional Chinese medicine mashing device 5, a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device 6 and a traditional Chinese medicine decocting device 7.
The medicinal material cleaning and straightening device 1 comprises a conveyor belt 101 and a root hair straightening device 102, a rack 103 is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt 101, a transmission motor 104 is installed at one end of the conveyor belt 101, a plurality of medicinal material head clamps 1018 arranged in a straight line shape are arranged on one side of the top end of the conveyor belt 101, the root hair straightening device 102 is arranged in the middle of the top of the conveyor belt 101, and the root hair straightening device 102 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 101 through bolts.
The root hair straightening device 102 is composed of a shell 106, an air bag 1012, a water spraying head 1011 and a treatment platform 1014, wherein the top of the shell 106 is provided with an inflation inlet 109, the side surface of the shell 106 is provided with a linear motor 107, the inner side surface of the shell 106 is provided with symmetrical sliding grooves 105, the middle position of the sliding groove 105 is provided with an air bag fixing plate 1015, the air bag fixing plate 1015 is movably connected with the sliding groove 105, the top of the air bag fixing plate 1015 is respectively provided with an inflation connecting pipe 1010 and a transmission arm 108, the end part of the transmission arm 108 penetrates through the groove part on the side surface of the shell 106 and is fixedly connected with the linear motor 107, the air bag 1012 is arranged at the bottom of the air bag fixing plate 1015, the end part of the inflation connecting pipe 1010 is respectively communicated with the inflation inlet 109 and the air bag 1012, the.
Inflation connection 1010 and gasbag fixed plate 1015 intermediate position are equipped with sealing plug 1016, sealing plug 1016 nestification sets up on inflation connection 1010, and the inside of sealing plug 1016 is equipped with check valve 1017, inflate the gasbag 1012 through the inflation connection 1010 that sets up, adjust gasbag 1012 size according to specific demand, and utilize linear motor 107 to drive gasbag 1012 and carry out reciprocating motion on the horizontal direction, reach the purpose of gently caress the medicinal material root hair, thereby make the medicinal material root hair natural and straighten in order, it is more ideal to straighten the effect.
The bottom of handling platform 1014 side is equipped with the hydrophobic groove 1013 of symmetry, and hydrophobic groove 1013 is the form setting that sinks, through the hydrophobic groove 1013 discharge waste water that sets up, sprinkler bead 1011 is along medicinal material root hair direction blowout rivers, can make the medicinal material root hair more neat on the one hand, and the reason of help gasbag 1012 is in the same direction as work, and on the other hand also can play the effect of cleaning and softening the medicinal material, makes things convenient for the process of medicinal material processing to link up.
The transmission motor 104 is specifically an SMH8008C alternating current servo motor, the rated power of the transmission motor is 700W, the linear motor 107 is specifically a TLT0552 linear motor, the maximum thrust of the linear motor is 107N, the transmission motor 104 and the linear motor 107 are connected into a circuit in parallel, the medicinal materials are transmitted through the transmission motor 104, the linear motor 107 is used for driving the air bag 1012 to conduct smoothing work, the transmission motor 104 and the linear motor 107 can be connected into an automatic control system, and automation and intellectualization of operation are achieved.
The working principle of the medicinal material cleaning and straightening device 1 is as follows: firstly, the head of the medicinal material is fixed by a medicinal material head clamp 1018, the conveying belt 101 carries the medicinal material to the root hair straightening device 102 under the drive of a transmission motor 104, an inflation device and a water spraying device are required to be connected with an inflation port 109 and a water spraying head 1011 of the root hair straightening device 102, an air bag 1012 is inflated by an inflation connecting pipe 1010, the size of the air bag 1012 is adjusted according to specific requirements, and a linear motor 107 is utilized to drive an air bag fixing plate 1015 to move in a sliding groove 105, so that the air bag 1012 reciprocates in the horizontal direction, the purpose of gently rubbing the medicinal material root hair is achieved, the natural straightening of the medicinal material root hair is achieved, the straightening effect is more ideal, meanwhile, the water spraying head 1011 sprays water flow along the direction of the medicinal material root hair, on one hand, the medicinal material root hair can be more tidy, the straightening work of the air bag 1012 is facilitated, on the other hand, the effects of cleaning and softening the, the wastewater is discharged through the drain channel 1013, and after the root hairs of the medicinal material are straightened, the medicinal material is sent out from the root hair straightening device 102 through the conveyor belt 101, so that straightening work is completed.
The spiral-flow type medicinal material drying box 2 comprises a box body 201 and a base 207, the bottom end of the box body 201 is embedded in the edge position of the top of the base 207 and is fixedly connected with the base 207 through screws, box doors 202 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the side surface of the box body 201, the box doors 202 are embedded in the side wall of the box body 201, hinges 205 are arranged between the box body 201 and the box doors 202, the box doors 202 are movably connected with the box body 201 through the hinges 205, a closing door 203 is arranged on the top of the box body 201, the closing door 203 is movably connected with the box body 201, a main shaft 2014 is arranged in the box body 201, the main shaft 2014 is vertically arranged at the inner bottom of the box body 201 and is welded with the box body 201, air guide spiral blades 2013 are arranged on the side surface of a main shaft 2014 in a surrounding manner, the air guide spiral blades 2013 are tightly attached and fixed with the main shaft 2014, a horizontally arranged annular placing plate 2016 is arranged, and pass through screw fixed connection with box 201, form dry chamber 206 between annular board 2016 and the box 201 of placing.
The top of base 207 is equipped with thermal-insulated base 209, thermal-insulated base 209 is flat in the top intermediate position of base 207, and pass through screw fixed connection with base 207, thermal-insulated base 209's top is equipped with heats board 2011, heat board 2011 is flat in the top intermediate position of thermal-insulated base 209, and pass through screw fixed connection with thermal-insulated base 209, thermal-insulated base 209's top is equipped with mount 2010, mount 2010 is the perpendicular top border position who sets up at thermal-insulated base 209, and weld with thermal-insulated base 209, the top of mount 2010 is equipped with fan 2012, fan 2012 passes through mount 2010 fixed connection with thermal-insulated base 209, base 207's bottom is equipped with power supply line 2017, it all with power supply line 2017 electric connection to heat board 2011 and fan 2012.
The top of box 201 is equipped with heat dissipation through-hole 204, and after this kind of spiral-flow type medicinal material drying cabinet 2 finishes drying process to the medicinal material, then need not remain the heat, need derive the inside waste heat of box 201 this moment, through setting up heat dissipation through-hole 204, can carry out the thermal treatment to this kind of spiral-flow type medicinal material drying cabinet 2 after the work, avoid the waste heat to remain for a specified time and influence the life of product.
The side that the board 2016 was placed to the annular is equipped with grid wire 2015, and grid wire 2015 is the perpendicular setting and places the lateral wall of board 2016 at the annular to place board 2016 with the annular and pass through screw fixed connection, dry chamber 206 inboard sets up grid wire 2015, can play the effect of blockking to the medicinal material, avoids the medicinal material to drop, and the design of net can be favorable to in heat conduction to dry chamber 206 simultaneously, improves drying effect.
The bottom of base 207 is equipped with the heel post 208, and the heel post 208 is the perpendicular bottom border position that sets up at base 207 to with base 207 welding, because this kind of spiral-flow type medicinal material drying cabinet 2 can conduct box 201 with the heat in the course of the work, cause box 201 surface temperature to improve, set up heel post 208 and carry out the lifting to box 201, can avoid box 201 and ground contact, improved the security performance of product.
The working principle of the spiral-flow type medicinal material drying box 2 is as follows: firstly, a worker opens the box door 202, then the medicinal materials to be dried are placed into the drying cavity 206, the box door 202 is closed, the power supply wires 2017 are connected into the circuit to supply power to the spiral-flow type medicinal material drying box 2, the heating plate 2011 and the fan 2012 are started, the heating plate 2011 generates heat, the heat is conducted to the air at the bottom in the box body 201, then the fan 2012 generates upward wind to drive the hot air to rise, the hot air is blocked by the air guide spiral blades 2013 in the rising process, the rising track can follow the angle of the air guide spiral blades 2013, therefore, the heat can be conducted into the drying cavity 206 at the inner side of the box body 201 to the maximum extent, the medicinal materials in the drying cavity 206 are dried, after the medicinal materials are treated, the box door 202 is opened to be taken out, then the heating plate is closed, the closed door 2011 203 is opened, the fan 2012 discharges the internal hot air to the outside of the box body 201 through the heat dissipation through, the effect of cooling the box 201 is achieved.
The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device 3 comprises a base 301, a medicine cartridge 302, a connecting arm 303 and a medicine cartridge holder 308, wherein the medicine cartridge holder 308 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the medicine cartridge 302 and welded with the medicine cartridge 302, a plurality of jacks 30801 uniformly distributed in a straight line shape are arranged on the surface of one side of the medicine cartridge holder 308, the connecting arm 303 is arranged at one side of the top of the base 301, the medicine cartridge holder 308 is embedded in the connecting arm 303, and a bolt 30301 is vertically embedded in the connecting arm 303 and is in clearance fit with the jacks 30801; the medicine cylinder 302 is composed of a medicine inlet port 30201, a medicine outlet port 30202 and a rear cover 30204, the medicine inlet port 30201 and the medicine outlet port 30202 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the medicine cylinder 302 in a penetrating manner, and the rear cover 30204 is arranged at one end of the medicine cylinder 302 and is connected with the medicine cylinder 302 through screws; the inner side of the rear cover 30204 is provided with a spring 309, one end of the spring 309 is welded with the rear cover 30204, the other end is connected with a push plate 3010, and the edge of the push plate 3010 is attached to the inner diameter of the drug cartridge 302; the other end of the cartridge 302 is provided with a slicer assembly 3011, and the slicer assembly 3011 comprises a bearing disc 301101, a rotating shaft 301102, a first blade 301103, a second blade 301104, a third blade 301105 and a cleaner 3014; a medicine cutting bin 307 is arranged inside the medicine cylinder 302, the bearing disc 301101 is embedded and clamped in the inner wall of the medicine cylinder 302, the rotating shaft 301102 penetrates through the center of the bearing disc 301101 and extends into the medicine cutting bin 307, the center positions of the first blade 301103, the second blade 301104 and the third blade 301105 are sequentially arranged on the rotating shaft 301102 and are welded with the rotating shaft 301102, and the diameters of the third blade 301105, the second blade 301104 and the first blade 301103 are sequentially increased; the cleaner 3014 is composed of a transverse scraper 301401 and a lantern ring 301402, the lantern ring 301402 is embedded on the rotating shaft 301102 and is in interference fit with the rotating shaft 301102, and the transverse scraper 301401 is welded with the lantern ring 301402; the top of the medicine cylinder 302 is provided with a motor 305, the top and one side of the motor 305 are respectively provided with a junction box 30501 and a motor shaft 30502, the junction box 30501 is electrically connected with the motor 305, and the motor shaft 30502 and the rotating shaft 301102 are driven by a belt 30503 arranged on the side surface of the motor shaft 30502; a long and narrow rectangular reset rod groove 30203 is formed in one side of the drug outlet 30202, and the reset rod groove 30203 penetrates through the drug cartridge 302; the surface of the base 301 is provided with a collecting plate 304 recessed into the base 301, and two symmetrical slide rails 306 are welded on the surface of the collecting plate 304.
The bottom end of the push plate 3010 is provided with a reset rod 3012, the top end of the reset rod 3012 is welded with the push plate 3010 into a whole, and the bottom end of the reset rod 3012 penetrates through the reset rod groove 30203 and extends out of the medicine cylinder 302. The reset rod 3012 can drive the push plate 3010 to compress the spring 309, and the push plate 3010 can push the Chinese medicinal materials to the slicing assembly 3011 for slicing after the Chinese medicinal materials are put into the medicine cylinder 302 from the medicine inlet 30201, so that the step of manually holding the Chinese medicinal materials in the slicing process is omitted, and the slicing efficiency is greatly improved; the sliding rack 3013 is arranged on the inner side of the medicine inlet 30201, and the width of the sliding rack 3013 is larger than that of the medicine inlet 30201, so that the sliding rack 3013 keeps sliding on the bottom wall of the medicine cylinder 302. The sliding frame 3013 is arranged to limit the push plate 3010 and prevent the push plate 3010 from being hit by a transverse scraper 301401 or a blade, and the sliding frame 3013 is close to the bottom wall of the cartridge 302 and can play a role in carrying medicinal materials and prevent the medicinal materials from falling from the medicine outlet 30202 without being cut, so that when the medicinal materials are cut by blades with different diameters such as the third blade 301105, the second blade 301104 and the first blade 301103, the slicing yield of the traditional Chinese medicines can be higher, and the preset slicing effect on the diameters of different traditional Chinese medicines can be achieved; the model of the motor 305 is YY8012-0.75 single-phase capacitor running asynchronous motor, the rated voltage range is 110-240V, the insulation grade is grade E, the rated frequency is 60Hz, the protection grade is IP44, the working mode is S1, the cooling mode is IC0141, the motor 305 is used as power to drive the rotating shaft 301102 to rotate, the lantern ring 301402 arranged on the rotating shaft 301102 drives the transverse scraper 301401 to move simultaneously, and the transverse scraper 301401 is always in contact with the inner wall of the cartridge 302, so that the residual scraping on the inner wall of the cartridge 302 can be avoided, and the slicing efficiency caused by long-time blockage is prevented from being low.
The working principle of the traditional Chinese medicine slicing device 3 is as follows: firstly, the motor 305 is powered on through the junction box 30501, then the reset rod 3012 can drive the push plate 3010 to compress the spring 309, so that the push plate 3010 is compressed to the rear side of the medicine inlet 30201, Chinese medicinal materials are tidily plugged into the medicine cylinder 302 from the medicine inlet 30201, after the Chinese medicinal materials are put into the medicine cylinder 302 from the medicine inlet 30201, the push plate 3010 can push the Chinese medicinal materials onto the sliding frame 3013 due to elastic potential energy, the sliding frame 3013 can limit the push plate 3010 to prevent the transverse scraper 301401 or the blade from hitting the push plate 3010, and because the sliding frame 3013 moves close to the bottom wall of the medicine cylinder 302, when the Chinese medicinal materials are respectively cut by blades with different diameters, such as the third blade 301105, the second blade 301104 and the first blade 301103, the yield of the Chinese medicinal materials can be higher, if the third blade 301105 can slice the Chinese medicinal materials with a larger diameter, the first blade 301103 can slice the Chinese medicinal materials with a smaller diameter, when the rotating shaft 56 301102 rotates, the lantern ring 301402 arranged on the rotating shaft 301102, since the transverse scraper 301401 is always in contact with the inner wall of the medicine cartridge 302, the residual scraping on the inner wall of the medicine cartridge 302 can cause blockage in the medicine cartridge 302, the embedding degree between the connecting arm 303 and the medicine cartridge holder 308 can be realized through the bolt 30301 and the jack 30801, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the medicine cartridge 302, finally, sliced medicinal materials fall on the collecting plate 304 through the medicine outlet 30202, and a worker can install a collecting box body on the sliding rail 306 in advance to realize collection and transportation.
The medicinal material dryer 4 comprises a drying chamber 4101 and a drying cabinet 41016, wherein a movable door 4102 is installed at one side of the drying chamber 4101, an observation window 4104 is arranged at the central part of one side of the movable door 4102, a plurality of layers of supporting plate carrying nets 41022 are installed in the drying chamber 4101, symmetrical net supports 41023 are arranged on the side surfaces of the supporting plate carrying nets 41022, the net supports 41023 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying chamber 4101, the supporting plate carrying nets 41022 are embedded and arranged between the net supports 41023, sliding rails 4108 are installed at the top of the drying chamber 4101, positioning holes 4109 are arranged at two sides of the sliding rails 4108, a 410feed hopper 7 is installed in the sliding rails 4108, the feed hopper 4107 is embedded and arranged in the sliding rails 4108, an opening 4105 is arranged at the top of the drying chamber 4101 corresponding to the area between the two sliding rails 4108, a baffle 41017 is installed at one pair of sides of the bottom of the feed hopper 4107, the baffle 41017 is tightly welded with the bottom of the feed hopper 4107, the baffle, a positioning bead 41020 is installed on the other opposite side of the bottom of the feed hopper 4107, the positioning bead 41020 is embedded in the bottom of the feed hopper 4107, a plurality of rollers 41018 are installed on the bottom of the baffle 41017, a fixing shaft 41019 is installed on the center of one side of the rollers 41018, the fixing shaft 41019 penetrates through the center of the rollers 41018 and is fixedly connected with the baffle 41017 through screws, a heat recovery pipe 41026 is installed on the top of the drying cabinet 41016, the heat recovery pipe 41026 is tightly welded with the top of the drying cabinet 41016, an air inlet 41011, an exhaust outlet 41015, a fresh air inlet 41012 and an air outlet 41014 are respectively arranged on both sides of the heat recovery pipe 41026, the air inlet 41011, the exhaust outlet 41015, the fresh air inlet 41012 and the air outlet 41014 are all communicated with the heat recovery pipe 41026, an air blower 41013 is installed on one side of the fresh air inlet 41012, the blower 41013 is welded with the top of the drying cabinet 41016, the fresh air inlet 41012 and the, the air inlet 41011 is electrically connected to the top of the drying chamber 4101 through an air guide duct 41010, the air outlet 41014 is electrically connected to the top of the drying cabinet 41016 through an air guide duct 41010, one side of the drying chamber 4101 is electrically connected to one side of the drying cabinet 41016 through an air guide duct 41010, a heater 41024 is installed in the drying cabinet 41016, a fan 41025 is installed on one side of the heater 41024, the fan 41025 is electrically connected to the heater 41024, a power cord 41027 is installed on one side of the drying cabinet 41016, and the fan 41025, the heater 41024 and the blower 41013 are all electrically connected to the power cord 41027.
A handle 4106 is mounted on one side of the movable door 4102, and the handle 4106 is fixedly connected to the movable door 4102 by screws. Through the arranged sliding rail 4108, the feed hopper 4107 can move at the top of the drying chamber 4101, the opening 4105 left when the feed hopper 4107 moves back and forth is blocked by the baffle plates 41017 at two sides, the sealing performance of the drying chamber 4101 can be ensured, the heat loss is reduced, and the feed hopper 4107 can be fixed to a proper position through the positioning ball 41020 and the positioning hole 4109, so that the feed can be uniformly fed onto the supporting plate carrying net 41022, the feed can be fed to a proper depth, the feed can be prevented from being stacked too deeply and unevenly, the drying can be more sufficient, and the efficiency is higher.
The hinge 41021 is installed at the bottom of the baffle 41017, the hinge 41021 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle 41017 through screws, and the residual heat of return air can be recycled through the heat recovery pipe 41026 to heat new air, so that the energy utilization rate is greatly improved, and the energy consumption of the heater 41024 is reduced.
A base 4103 is installed at the bottom of the drying chamber 4101, and the base 4103 is tightly welded to the drying chamber 4101. Sliding friction generated when the feed hopper 4107 moves is converted into rolling friction by the rollers 41018, so that friction loss is reduced, labor intensity is reduced, and the service life of the device is longer.
The working principle of the medicinal material dryer 4 is as follows: the worker connects the power line 41027 first, then the feed hopper 4107 can be pushed to move on the top of the drying chamber 4101 through the arranged slide rail 4108, the open port 4105 left when the feed hopper 4107 moves back and forth is blocked by the two side baffles 41017, the sealing performance of the drying chamber 4101 can be ensured, the heat loss in the drying chamber 4101 can be prevented, the feed hopper 4107 can be fixed to a proper position through the positioning bead 41020 and the positioning hole 4109, the traditional Chinese medicine can be placed on the supporting board carrying net 41022, a proper depth can be determined for the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials can be prevented from being piled too deep and unevenly, the drying is more sufficient, in the pushing process, the sliding friction when the worker pushes the feed hopper 4107 is converted into rolling friction through the roller 41018, the friction loss is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, in the process, the heater 41024 heats the air in the drying cabinet 16, and blows the air into the drying chamber 41025 through the fan 41025, drying the medicinal materials, in the drying process, the staff can look over through observation window 4104 stoving condition, the medicinal materials can produce the moisture in the drying process, heat recovery pipe 41026 recycles the heat of moisture, be used for heating the new cold air that blower 41013 insufflates, the energy consumption that heater 41024 heated new cold air has been reduced, after the drying, the staff draws movable door 4102 at first open by pulling handle 4106, then pull out layer board year thing net 41022, take out the medicinal materials, then lean on one side at drying chamber 4101 with baffle 41017 through hinge 41021 book, thereby reduce device occupation space.
The traditional Chinese medicine mashing device 5 comprises an outer container 501, an inner container 502, a drug smashing stick 503 and a sealing cover 504, wherein a telescopic spring 507 is arranged inside the outer container 501, the telescopic spring 507 is embedded in the outer container 501 and fixedly connected with the outer container 501 through bolts, an inner container 502 is arranged inside the outer container 501, the inner container 502 is embedded in the outer container 501 and movably connected with the outer container 501, a buckle 508 is arranged at the top of the inner container 502, the buckle 508 is covered on the inner container 502 and fixedly connected with the inner container 502 through bolts, a claw 509 is arranged inside the buckle 508, the claw 509 is embedded in the buckle 508 and movably connected with the buckle 508, the drug smashing stick 503 is arranged inside the inner container 502, the drug smashing stick 503 is embedded in the middle of the inner container 502 and movably connected with the inner container 502, one end of the drug smashing stick 503 is provided with a drug smashing ball 5016, the other end of the drug smashing stick 503 is provided with a handle 5012, the handle 5012 is covered on the drug smashing stick 503 and tightly welded with, the anti-skidding sleeve 5013 is arranged on the side face of the handle 5012, the sealing cover 504 is arranged on the side face of the top of the outer container 501, and the sealing cover 504 is nested on the outer container 501 and is movably connected with the outer container 501.
The bottom of the outer container 501 is provided with a base 505, the base 505 is nested on the outer container 501 and is movably connected with the outer container 501 through bolts, the side surface of the top of the base 505 is provided with an anti-slip washer 506, the anti-slip washer 506 is nested on the base 505 and is bonded with the base 505 through glue, the medicine pounding device is more stable in use through the arranged base 505 and the anti-slip washer 506 on the base 505, the medicine pounding efficiency cannot be influenced by shaking, one side of a claw 509 is provided with a return spring 5010, the return spring 5010 is fixedly connected with the claw 509 through bolts, the side surface of a medicine pounding stick 503 is provided with a spring fixing clamping piece 5011, the spring fixing clamping piece 5011 is fixedly connected with the return spring 5010 through bolts, through the arranged return spring 5010, a user does not need to lift the medicine pounding stick 503 manually when using the medicine pounding device, the manpower is saved, the medicine pounding engineering is more labor-saving, sealing washer 5014 nests in and sets up on sealed lid 504 to pass through the glue bonding with sealed lid 504, sealed lid 504 bottom is equipped with scraper 5015, and through the sealing washer 5014 who sets up, the device does not have the medicine powder to spill over when pounding the medicine, has reduced the waste of medicinal material, and through the scraper 5015 who sets up, the user can scrape the medicine of adhesion on pounding medicine stick 503 when finishing pounding the medicine and taking out pounding medicine stick 503.
The working principle of the traditional Chinese medicine mashing device 5 is as follows: before use, the inner container 502 is cleaned to avoid impurities or residual medicine doping at the last time, then the medicinal materials are put into the inner container 502, the sealing cover 504 is covered and placed on the base 505, then the handle 5012 is held and downward force is applied to enable the medicine pounding ball 5016 at the bottom of the medicine pounding stick 503 to impact the medicinal materials in the inner container 502, then the force application is stopped, the action is repeated, when the force application is stopped, the reset spring 5010 on the side clamping jaws 509 of the inner container 502 can reset the medicine pounding stick 503, meanwhile, the expansion spring 507 in the outer container 501 resets after being compressed to jack the inner container 502 upwards, the medicine in the inner container 502 is bounced by the force applied to turn the medicine at the bottom to the top to be pounded, through the arranged base 505 and the anti-slip washer 506 on the base 505, the medicine pounding device is more stable in use, the medicine pounding efficiency cannot be influenced by shaking, through the arranged reset spring 5010, when the user uses the device to smash medicine, need not the manpower and lift medicine smashing rod 503, saved the manpower, let the medicine smashing engineering more laborsaving.
The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device 6 comprises a supporting base 608 and a motor box 605, wherein a 42ZL48 stepping motor 6012 is installed inside the supporting base 608, the 42ZL48 stepping motor 6012 is embedded in the supporting base 608, a rotating shaft 604 is installed on one side of the 42ZL48 stepping motor 6012, one end of the rotating shaft 604 is embedded in the 42ZL48 stepping motor 6012, and the other end of the rotating shaft is tightly welded with the motor box 605; a YJ-A001 motor 6013 is installed inside the motor box 605, a grinding pot 603 is installed at the top of the motor box 605, the bottom of the grinding pot 603 is tightly welded with the motor box 605, a martensitic stainless steel blade 6014 and a bushing 6016 are installed inside the grinding pot 603, the martensitic stainless steel blade 6014 and the bushing 6016 are welded, a transmission bearing 6015 is installed at the top of the YJ-A001 motor 6013, the bushing 6016 is embedded and arranged at the top end of the transmission bearing 6015 and connected with the YJ-A001 motor 6013 through the transmission bearing 6015, a plurality of sealing steel rings 601 are installed at the top of the grinding pot 603, a clamping groove 6019 is formed in the top of each sealing steel ring 601, a filter screen 6018 is installed at the top of the grinding pot 603, and the filter screen 6018 is attached to the inner wall of each sealing steel ring 601; the side and one side of the supporting base 608 are respectively provided with a power plug 6011 and an operation key 606, a 42ZL48 stepping motor 6012 and a YJ-A001 motor 6013 are connected in parallel and then sequentially form a series circuit with the series power plug 6011 and the operation key 606, a containing vessel 607 is arranged at the center of the top of the supporting base 608, and the containing vessel 607 is embedded in the supporting base 608.
Top cap 602 is installed at the top of sealed steel ring 601, and top cap 602 and sealed steel ring 601 close welding, can drive motor case 605 through pivot 604 and rotate when grinding pot 603 is ground the traditional chinese medicine through the 42ZL48 step motor 6012 that sets up to make grinding pot 603 rotate and grind the traditional chinese medicine, be favorable to improving the grinding precision of grinding pot 603, prevent that traditional chinese medicine from grinding thoroughly.
Checkpost 6017 is installed to the bottom of sealed steel ring 601, and checkpost 6017's top and the welding of sealed steel ring 601, bottom and draw-in groove 6019 block are installed at the grinding pot 603 top through setting up filter screen 6018, and filter screen 6018 grinds traditional chinese medicine when accomplishing and need pour out powder at grinding pot 603, carries out filtration treatment back to powder, makes the powder directly fall on holding dress household utensils 607, and the person of facilitating the use uses grinding pot 603.
A bearing sleeve 609 and a movable nut 6010 are installed at the end of a rotating shaft 604, the rotating shaft 604 is sequentially embedded in the bearing sleeve 609 and the movable nut 6010, the working voltage of a 42ZL48 stepping motor 6012 is 220V, the rated torque is 550NM, the rated power is 1.8KW, the working voltage of a YJ-A001 motor 6013 is 220V, the rated torque is 1440NM, and the rated power is 3KW, the grinding pan 603 and the top cover are connected through a sealing steel ring 601, the two sealing steel rings 601, a clamping groove 6019 is arranged at the top of the bottom sealing steel ring 601, a clamp 7 is installed at the bottom of the top sealing steel ring 601, the two sealing steel rings 601 are fixed through the sliding of the clamp 6017 in the clamping groove 6019, the grinding pan 603 is effectively sealed, and the shaking of the traditional Chinese medicine in the grinding process is prevented.
The working principle of the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device 6 is as follows: the user rotates to open the top cover 602, puts the traditional Chinese medicine to be ground into the grinding pan 603, the top cover 602 is closed, the stepping motor 6012 and the YJ-a001 motor 6013 are electrically connected using the power plug 6011 as 42ZL48, the operation key 606 is pressed, the polishing apparatus is used, in the use process, the YJ-A001 motor 6013 is switched on, the transmission bearing 6015 drives the lining 6016 to rotate, so that the martensitic stainless steel blade 6014 rotates at a high speed, grinding the traditional Chinese medicine by mechanical energy, wherein the 42ZL48 stepping motor 6012 synchronously connects the circuit, the motor case 605 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 604, so that the grinding pan 603 is in a rotating state, after the traditional Chinese medicine is ground, the user manually turns over the motor case 605, the grinding pan 603 is downward aligned with the containing vessel 607, the top cover 602 is opened, and the ground powder is filtered by the filter screen 6018 and then falls into the containing vessel 607.
Traditional Chinese medicine decocting device 7 comprises an outer pot 701, an inner pot 7013, a decocting cover 709 and a cooling cover 702, wherein an outer pot handle 703 is arranged on one side of the outer pot 701, the outer pot handle 703 is fixedly connected with the outer pot 701 through screws, a pot bottom 706 and a heat conducting metal sheet 707 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the outer pot 701, the heat conducting metal sheet 707 is embedded in the pot bottom 706 and tightly clamped with the pot bottom 706, an inner embedding opening 704 is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer pot 701, an anti-overflow opening 705 is arranged on one side of the inner embedding opening 704, the inner pot 7013 is arranged inside the outer pot 701, the outer edge of the top opening of the inner pot 7013 is clamped with the inner embedding opening 704, and the bottom of the inner pot 7013 is in contact with the heat conducting metal sheet 707.
Decocte lid 709 and cooling lid 702 all set up the top at outer pot 701, one side on decocte lid 709 top is equipped with decocte lid handle 7011, decocte lid handle 7011 passes through screw fixed connection with decocte lid 709, the lateral surface of decocte lid handle 7011 and outer pot handle 703 all wraps up and prevents scalding outer liner 7012, and decocte lid handle 7011 and outer pot handle 703 all laminate fixedly with preventing scalding outer liner 7012, the intermediate position of decocte lid 709 is equipped with air vent 7010, air vent 7010 imbeds and sets up in the middle of decocte lid 709, and communicate with interior pot 7013, the top of cooling lid 702 is equipped with handle 7017, the bottom of cooling lid 702 is equipped with heat-conducting cylinder 7015, heat-conducting cylinder 7015 and cooling lid 702 fixed connection.
The inner pan 7013 is provided with a filter screen 7014 inside, and the filter screen 7014 is fixed at the inner edge of the top opening of the inner pan 7013. Can filter the dregs of a decoction in the liquid medicine of pouring out through the filter screen 7014 that sets up, simultaneously because one side of the interior embedded mouth 704 of interior pot 7013 is equipped with the anti-overflow and spills over opening 705, put into interior pot 7013 with medicinal material and water when heating, after the water boiling, can follow the anti-overflow and spill over opening 705 and flow in the middle of outer pot 701, prevent that the liquid medicine from spilling over extravagantly, decocte completion back, can take off interior pot 7013 and empty the liquid medicine wherein from outer pot 701, and prevent that liquid from spilling over and also can avoid the scald, the practicality that is showing has.
The outer side surface of the heat-conducting metal sheet 707 is provided with a plurality of heat-conducting metal strips 708 arranged around the heat-conducting metal sheet 707, and the heat-conducting metal strips 708 are welded with the heat-conducting metal sheet 707. Carry out frying of medicinal material in conducting the heat to interior pot 7013 from the outer pot 701 that is heated through the heat conduction sheetmetal 707 that sets up to the heat conduction metal strip 708 of dispersion form can make outer pot 701 more even to the heat conduction effect of interior pot 7013, is favorable to improving the quality that the medicinal material was fried in shallow oil.
The heat conduction cylinder 7015 is filled with sodium acetate trihydrate filler 7016. Through the heat conduction cylinder 7015 that sets up, after the medicinal material decocte was accomplished, with decocte lid 709 replace for heat conduction cylinder 7015 covering device, because heat conduction cylinder 7015 is filled with trihydrate sodium acetate filler 7016, trihydrate sodium acetate filler 7016 is a phase change material, after trihydrate sodium acetate filler 7016 is heated, will absorb the temperature of liquid medicine and turn into liquid, consequently can cool off the liquid medicine, and because trihydrate sodium acetate filler 7016's phase change temperature is 58 ℃, consequently the liquid medicine temperature after the cooling neither scalds the mouth, also can not be too high, can keep suitable temperature, convenient taking.
The working principle of the traditional Chinese medicine decocting device 7 is as follows: the device consists of an outer pot 701 and an inner pot 7013, wherein the inner pot 7013 is arranged in the outer pot 701, an anti-overflow opening 705 is arranged between the outer pot 701 and the inner pot 7013, when medicinal materials are decocted, a decocting cover 709 is covered at the top of the outer pot, the medicinal materials are decocted by using open fire, the heat conducting metal sheet 707 at the bottom of the outer pot 701 is heated, and then the temperature is transferred to the inner pot 7013 which is contacted with the outer pot, so that the temperature condition for decocting the medicinal materials is formed, and after a water body is boiled, liquid which is overflowed enters the outer pot 701 from the anti-overflow opening 705 instead of overflowing to the outside of the device, on one hand, the problem that people are easily scalded due to the overflowed boiling water is well solved, on the other hand, the waste of liquid medicine can be avoided, after the decoction of the medicinal materials is finished, the decocting cover 709 is replaced by a heat conducting cylinder 7015 to cover the device, and the sodium acetate trihydrate 7016 is filled in the heat conducting cylinder 70, when the sodium acetate trihydrate filling 7016 is heated, the temperature of the absorbed liquid medicine is converted into liquid, so that the liquid medicine can be cooled, and the phase change temperature of the sodium acetate trihydrate filling 7016 is 58 ℃, so that the cooled liquid medicine is not hot to the mouth and is not too high, the proper temperature can be kept, the taking is convenient, and the filter screen 7014 can filter medicine dregs when the liquid medicine is poured out.
Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is obtained, other variations and modifications of these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art, so that these embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes that can be used in the present specification and drawings, or used directly or indirectly in other related fields are encompassed by the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The complete set of combined use type traditional Chinese medicine preparation device is characterized by comprising a medicinal material cleaning and straightening device (1), a spiral-flow type medicinal material drying box (2), a traditional Chinese medicine slicing device (3), a medicinal material drying machine (4), a traditional Chinese medicine mashing device (5), a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device (6) and a traditional Chinese medicine decocting device (7);
the medicinal material cleaning and straightening device (1) comprises a conveyor belt (101) and a root straightening device (102), a rack (103) is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt (101), a transmission motor (104) is installed at one end of the conveyor belt (101), a plurality of medicinal material head clamps (1018) arranged in a straight line shape are arranged on one side of the top end of the conveyor belt (101), the root straightening device (102) is arranged in the middle of the top of the conveyor belt (101), and the root straightening device (102) is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt (101) through bolts; the root hair straightening device (102) comprises a shell (106), an air bag (1012), a water spraying head (1011) and a treatment table (1014), wherein an inflation inlet (109) is arranged at the top of the shell (106), a linear motor (107) is installed on the side surface of the shell (106), symmetrical sliding grooves (105) are formed in the inner side surface of the shell (106), an air bag fixing plate (1015) is arranged in the middle of each sliding groove (105), the air bag fixing plate (1015) is movably connected with the sliding grooves (105), an inflation connecting pipe (1010) and a transmission arm (108) are respectively arranged at the top of the air bag fixing plate (1015), the end part of the transmission arm (108) penetrates through the groove part in the side surface of the shell (106) and is fixedly connected with the linear motor (107), the air bag (1012) is arranged at the bottom of the air bag fixing plate (1015), the end part of the inflation connecting pipe (1010) is respectively communicated with the inflation inlet (109) and the air bag (1012), the, the water spray head (1011) is arranged at the adjacent side of the processing table (1014);
the spiral-flow type medicinal material drying box (2) comprises a box body (201) and a base (207); the bottom end of the box body (201) is embedded in the edge position of the top of the base (207) and fixedly connected with the base (207) through screws, box doors (202) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the side surface of the box body (201), the box doors (202) are embedded in the side wall of the box body (201), hinges (205) are arranged between the box body (201) and the box doors (202), the box doors (202) are movably connected with the box body (201) through the hinges (205), a closing door (203) is arranged on the top of the box body (201), the closing door (203) is movably connected with the box body (201), a main shaft (2014) is arranged in the box body (201), the main shaft (2014) is vertically arranged at the inner bottom of the box body (201) and is welded with the box body (201), wind guide spiral blades (2013) are arranged on the side surface of the main shaft (2014), the wind guide spiral blades (2013) are arranged on the side wall of the main shaft (2014), an annular placing plate (2016) which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the box body (201), the annular placing plate (2016) is embedded into the inner side wall of the box body (201) and is fixedly connected with the box body (201) through screws, and a drying cavity (206) is formed between the annular placing plate (2016) and the box body (201); the top of the base (207) is provided with a heat insulation base (209), the heat insulation base (209) is horizontally arranged at the middle position of the top of the base (207), and is fixedly connected with the base (207) through a screw, the top of the heat insulation base (209) is provided with a heating plate (2011), the heating plate (2011) is horizontally arranged at the middle position of the top of the heat insulation base (209), and is fixedly connected with the heat insulation base (209) through screws, a fixed frame (2010) is arranged at the top of the heat insulation base (209), the fixed frame (2010) is vertically arranged at the edge position of the top of the heat insulation base (209), the heat insulation base is welded with the heat insulation base (209), a fan (2012) is arranged at the top of the fixing frame (2010), the fan (2012) is fixedly connected with the heat insulation base (209) through the fixing frame (2010), a power supply line (2017) is arranged at the bottom of the base (207), and the heating plate (2011) and the fan (2012) are both electrically connected with the power supply line (2017);
the traditional Chinese medicine slicing device (3) comprises a base (301), a medicine cylinder (302), a connecting arm (303) and a medicine cylinder support (308); the medicine cylinder support (308) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the medicine cylinder (302) and welded with the medicine cylinder (302), a plurality of jacks (30801) which are uniformly distributed in a straight line shape are formed in the surface of one side of the medicine cylinder support (308), the connecting arm (303) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (301), the medicine cylinder support (308) is embedded into the connecting arm (303), and the latch (30301) is vertically embedded into the connecting arm (303) and is in clearance fit with the jacks (30801); the medicine cylinder (302) is composed of a medicine inlet (30201), a medicine outlet (30202) and a rear cover (30204), the medicine inlet (30201) and the medicine outlet (30202) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the medicine cylinder (302) in a penetrating way, and the rear cover (30204) is arranged at one end of the medicine cylinder (302) and is connected with the medicine cylinder (302) through screws; the inner side of the rear cover (30204) is provided with a spring (309), one end of the spring (309) is welded with the rear cover (30204), the other end of the spring is connected with a push plate (3010), and the edge of the push plate (3010) is attached to the inner diameter of the medicine cylinder (302); the other end of the medicine cylinder (302) is provided with a slicing assembly (3011), and the slicing assembly (3011) comprises a bearing disc (301101), a rotating shaft (301102), a first blade (301103), a second blade (301104), a third blade (301105) and a cleaner (3014); a medicine cutting bin (307) is arranged in the medicine cylinder (302), a bearing disc (301101) is embedded into and clamped on the inner wall of the medicine cylinder (302), a rotating shaft (301102) penetrates through the center of the bearing disc (301101) and extends into the medicine cutting bin (307), the center positions of a first blade (301103), a second blade (301104) and a third blade (301105) are sequentially arranged on the rotating shaft (301102) and are welded with the rotating shaft (301102), and the diameters of the third blade (301105), the second blade (301104) and the first blade (301103) are sequentially increased; the cleaner (3014) is composed of a transverse scraper (301401) and a lantern ring (301402), the lantern ring (301402) is embedded on the rotating shaft (301102) and is in interference fit with the rotating shaft (301102), and the transverse scraper (301401) is welded with the lantern ring (301402); the top of the medicine cylinder (302) is provided with a motor (305), the top and one side of the motor (305) are respectively provided with a junction box (30501) and a motor shaft (30502), the junction box (30501) is electrically connected with the motor (305), and the motor shaft (30502) and the rotating shaft (301102) are driven by a belt (30503) arranged on the side surface of the motor shaft (30502); a long and narrow rectangular reset rod trough (30203) is arranged on one side of the medicine outlet (30202), and the reset rod trough (30203) penetrates through the medicine cartridge (302); the surface of the base (301) is provided with a collecting plate (304) which is sunken into the base (301), and the surface of the collecting plate (304) is welded with two symmetrical sliding rails (306);
the medicinal material dryer (4) comprises a drying chamber (4101) and a drying cabinet (41016); a movable door (4102) is arranged at one side of the drying chamber (4101), an observation window (4104) is arranged at the central part of one side of the movable door (4102), a plurality of layers of supporting plate carrying nets (41022) are arranged in the drying chamber (4101), symmetrical net supports (41023) are arranged at the side surfaces of the supporting plate carrying nets (41022), the net supports (41023) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying chamber (4101), the supporting plate carrying nets (41022) are embedded and arranged between the net supports (41023), a sliding rail (4108) is arranged at the top of the drying chamber (4101), positioning holes (4109) are arranged at both sides of the sliding rail (4108), a feed hopper (7) is arranged in the sliding rail (4108), an open opening (4105) is arranged at the top of the drying chamber (4101) corresponding to the area between the two sliding rails (4108), a baffle (41017) is arranged at the opposite side of the bottom of the feed hopper (4107), the baffle plate (41017) is tightly welded with the bottom of the feed hopper (4107), the length and the width of the baffle plate (41017) are both larger than the length and the width of an open opening (4105) at the top of the drying chamber (4101), the other opposite side of the bottom of the feed hopper (4107) is provided with a positioning bead (41020), the positioning bead (41020) is embedded in the bottom of the feed hopper (4107), the bottom of the baffle plate (41017) is provided with a plurality of rollers (41018), the central part of one side of each roller (41018) is provided with a fixed shaft (41019), the fixed shaft (41019) penetrates through the center of the roller (41018) and is fixedly connected with the baffle plate (41017) through screws, the top of the drying cabinet (41016) is provided with a heat recovery pipe (41026), the heat recovery pipe (41026) is tightly welded with the top of the drying cabinet (41016), and the two sides of the heat recovery pipe (41026) are respectively provided with a recovery air inlet (41011), an exhaust port (41015, the air inlet recovery port (41011), the waste air outlet port (41015), the fresh air inlet port (41012) and the air outlet port (41014) are communicated with a heat recovery pipe (41026), one side of the fresh air inlet port (41012) is provided with a blower (41013), the blower (41013) is welded with the top of the drying cabinet (41016), the fresh air inlet port (41012) is communicated with the blower (41013) through an air guide pipe (41010), the air inlet recovery port (41011) is communicated with the top of the drying chamber (4101) through the air guide pipe (41010), the air outlet port (41014) is communicated with the top of the drying cabinet (41016) through the air guide pipe (41010), one side of the drying chamber (4101) is communicated with one side of the drying cabinet (41016) through the air guide pipe (41010), the heater (41024) is arranged inside the drying cabinet (41016), one side of the heater (41024) is provided with a fan (41025), the fan (25) is electrically connected with the heater (41024), one side of the drying cabinet (41016) is provided with a power, the fan (41025), the heater (41024) and the blower (41013) are all electrically connected with the power line (41027);
the traditional Chinese medicine mashing device (5) comprises an outer container (501), an inner container (502), a medicine mashing stick (503) and a sealing cover (504); an extension spring (507) is arranged inside the outer liner (501), the extension spring (507) is embedded in the outer liner (501) and fixedly connected with the outer liner (501) through a bolt, an inner liner (502) is arranged inside the outer liner (501), the inner liner (502) is embedded in the outer liner (501) and movably connected with the outer liner (501), a buckle (508) is arranged at the top of the inner liner (502), the buckle (508) is covered on the inner liner (502) and fixedly connected with the inner liner (502) through a bolt, a jaw (509) is arranged inside the buckle (508), the jaw (509) is embedded in the buckle (508) and movably connected with the buckle (508), a medicine smashing stick (503) is arranged inside the inner liner (502), the medicine smashing stick (503) is embedded in the middle of the inner liner (502) and movably connected with the inner liner (502), one end of the medicine smashing stick (503) is provided with a medicine smashing ball (5016), and the other end of the medicine smashing stick (503) is provided with a handle (5012), the handle (5012) is covered on the drug smashing stick (503) and is tightly welded with the drug smashing stick (503), the side surface of the handle (5012) is provided with an anti-skidding sleeve (5013), the side surface of the top of the outer container (501) is provided with a sealing cover (504), and the sealing cover (504) is nested on the outer container (501) and is movably connected with the outer container (501);
traditional chinese medicine grinder (6) is including supporting base (608) and motor case (605), its characterized in that: a 42ZL48 stepping motor (6012) is installed inside the supporting base (608), the 42ZL48 stepping motor (6012) is embedded in the supporting base (608), a rotating shaft (604) is installed on one side of the 42ZL48 stepping motor (6012), one end of the rotating shaft (604) is embedded in the 42ZL48 stepping motor (6012), and the other end of the rotating shaft is tightly welded with the motor box (605); a YJ-A001 motor (6013) is arranged in the motor box (605), a grinding pan (603) is arranged at the top of the motor box (605), the bottom of the grinding pan (603) is tightly welded with the motor box (605), a martensitic stainless steel blade (6014) and a lining (6016) are arranged inside the grinding pan (603), and the martensitic stainless steel blade (6014) and the lining (6016) are welded, the top of the YJ-A001 motor (6013) is provided with a transmission bearing (6015), the lining (6016) is embedded and arranged at the top end of the transmission bearing (6015), and is connected with a YJ-A001 motor (6013) through a transmission bearing (6015), the top of the grinding pot (603) is provided with a plurality of sealing steel rings (601), a clamping groove (6019) is formed in the top of the sealing steel ring (601), a filter screen (6018) is installed on the top of the grinding pot (603), and the filter screen (6018) is attached to the inner wall of the sealing steel ring (601); a power plug (6011) and an operation key (606) are respectively installed on the side face and one side of the supporting base (608), a 42ZL48 stepping motor (6012) and a YJ-A001 motor (6013) are connected in parallel and then sequentially connected with the power plug (6011) and the operation key (606) in series to form a series circuit, a bearing vessel (607) is installed at the center of the top of the supporting base (608), and the bearing vessel (607) is embedded into the supporting base (608);
the traditional Chinese medicine decocting device (7) comprises an outer pot (701), an inner pot (7013), a decocting cover (709) and a cooling cover (702), wherein an outer pot handle (703) is arranged on one side of the outer pot (701), the outer pot handle (703) is fixedly connected with the outer pot (701) through screws, the bottom of the outer pot (701) is respectively provided with a pot bottom (706) and a heat-conducting metal sheet (707), the heat-conducting metal sheet (707) is embedded in the pot bottom (706) and tightly clamped with the pot bottom (706), an inner embedding opening (704) is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer pot (701), an anti-overflow opening (705) is arranged on one side of the inner embedding opening (704), the inner pot (7013) is arranged inside the outer pot (701), the outer edge of the top opening of the inner pot (7013) is clamped with the inner embedding opening (704), and the bottom of the inner pot (7013) is in contact with the heat-conducting metal sheet (707; decocte lid (709) and cooling lid (702) all set up the top at outer pot (701), one side on decocte lid (709) top is equipped with decocte lid handle (7011), decocte lid handle (7011) passes through screw fixed connection with decocte lid (709), the lateral surface of decocte lid handle (7011) and outer pot handle (703) all wraps up and prevents scalding outer liner (7012), and decocte lid handle (7011) and outer pot handle (703) all are fixed with preventing scalding outer liner (7012) laminating, the intermediate position of decocte lid (709) is equipped with air vent (7010), air vent (7010) embedding sets up in decocte lid (709) in the middle of, and communicate with interior pot (7013), the top of cooling lid (702) is equipped with handle (7017), the bottom of cooling lid (702) is equipped with heat-conducting tube (7015), heat-conducting tube (7015) and cooling lid (702) fixed connection.
2. The set of combined use type traditional Chinese medicine preparation device according to claim 1, wherein a sealing plug (1016) is arranged at the middle position of the inflatable connecting tube (1010) and the air bag fixing plate (1015), the sealing plug (1016) is embedded on the inflatable connecting tube (1010), and a one-way valve (1017) is arranged inside the sealing plug (1016);
the bottom end of the side surface of the treatment table (1014) is provided with symmetrical drainage grooves (1013), and the drainage grooves (1013) are arranged in a sunken shape;
the transmission motor (104) is specifically an SMH8008C alternating current servo motor, the rated power of the transmission motor is 700W, the linear motor (107) is specifically a TLT0552 linear motor, the maximum thrust of the linear motor is 107N, and the transmission motor (104) and the linear motor (107) are connected into a circuit in parallel.
3. The set of combined use type traditional Chinese medicine preparation device according to claim 1, wherein a heat dissipation through hole (204) is formed at the top of the box body (201);
a grid net (2015) is arranged on the side surface of the annular placing plate (2016), and the grid net (2015) is vertically arranged on the side wall of the annular placing plate (2016) and is fixedly connected with the annular placing plate (2016) through screws;
the bottom of the base (207) is provided with a foot pillar (208), and the foot pillar (208) is vertically arranged at the edge position of the bottom of the base (207) and is welded with the base (207).
4. The set of combined use type traditional Chinese medicine preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the push plate (3010) is provided with a reset rod (3012), the top end of the reset rod (3012) is welded with the push plate (3010) into a whole, and the bottom end of the reset rod (3012) penetrates through the reset rod trough (30203) and extends out of the medicine cartridge (302);
a sliding frame (3013) is arranged on the inner side of the medicine inlet (30201), the width of the sliding frame (3013) is larger than that of the medicine inlet (30201), and the sliding frame (3013) keeps sliding on the bottom wall of the medicine cylinder (302);
the model of the motor (305) is YY8012-0.75 single-phase capacitor running asynchronous motor, the rated voltage range is 110-240V, the insulation grade is grade E, the rated frequency is 60Hz, the protection grade is IP44, the working mode is S1, and the cooling mode is IC 0141.
5. The set of combined use type traditional Chinese medicine preparation device according to claim 1, wherein a handle (406) is installed at one side of the movable door (402), and the handle (406) is fixedly connected with the movable door (402) through screws;
the hinge (4021) is installed at the bottom of the baffle plate (4017), and the hinge (4021) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle plate (4017) through a screw; the bottom of the drying chamber (401) is provided with a base (403), and the base (403) is tightly welded with the drying chamber (401).
6. The set of combined use type traditional Chinese medicine preparation device according to claim 1, wherein a base (505) is arranged at the bottom of the outer container (501), the base (505) is nested on the outer container (501) and movably connected with the outer container (501) through a bolt, an anti-slip washer (506) is arranged on the side surface of the top of the base (505), and the anti-slip washer (506) is nested on the base (505) and is bonded with the base (505) through glue;
a return spring (5010) is arranged on one side of the clamping jaw (509), the return spring (5010) is fixedly connected with the clamping jaw (509) through a bolt, a spring fixing clamping piece (5011) is arranged on the side surface of the drug smashing stick (503), and the spring fixing clamping piece (5011) is fixedly connected with the return spring (5010) through a bolt;
the top of the sealing cover (504) is provided with a sealing washer (5014), the sealing washer (5014) is nested on the sealing cover (504) and bonded with the sealing cover (504) through glue, and the bottom of the sealing cover (504) is provided with a scraper (5015).
7. The set of combined use type traditional Chinese medicine preparation device according to claim 1, wherein a top cover (602) is installed on the top of the sealing steel ring (601), and the top cover (602) is tightly welded with the sealing steel ring (601);
a clamp (6017) is installed at the bottom of the sealing steel ring (601), the top of the clamp (6017) is welded with the sealing steel ring (601), and the bottom of the clamp is clamped with the clamping groove (6019);
a bearing sleeve (609) and a movable nut (6010) are installed at the end part of a rotating shaft (604), the rotating shaft (604) is sequentially embedded into the bearing sleeve (609) and the movable nut (6010), the working voltage of a 42ZL48 stepping motor (6012) is 220V, the rated torque is 550NM, the rated power is 1.8KW, the working voltage of a YJ-A001 motor (6013) is 220V, the rated torque is 1440NM, and the rated power is 3 KW.
8. The set of combined use type traditional Chinese medicine preparation device according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (7014) is arranged inside the inner pot (7013), and the filter screen (7014) is fixed at the inner edge of the top opening of the inner pot (7013);
a plurality of heat conducting metal strips (708) arranged around the heat conducting metal sheet (707) are arranged on the outer side surface of the heat conducting metal sheet (707), and the heat conducting metal strips (708) are welded with the heat conducting metal sheet (707);
the heat conduction cylinder (7015) is filled with sodium acetate trihydrate filler (7016).
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