CN108813205A - A kind of feed improving giant salamander yield - Google Patents

A kind of feed improving giant salamander yield Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108813205A
CN108813205A CN201810528118.XA CN201810528118A CN108813205A CN 108813205 A CN108813205 A CN 108813205A CN 201810528118 A CN201810528118 A CN 201810528118A CN 108813205 A CN108813205 A CN 108813205A
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parts
feed
giant salamander
raw material
powder
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CN201810528118.XA
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赵胜林
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Zhengan County Salamander Breeding Ltd Food
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Zhengan County Salamander Breeding Ltd Food
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Priority to CN201810528118.XA priority Critical patent/CN108813205A/en
Publication of CN108813205A publication Critical patent/CN108813205A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/189—Enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to formula forage technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of feed for improving giant salamander yield, it by weight percentage include that the powder raw material of 20%-50% and the fresh fish muddy flesh of 50%-80% are mixed, and the powder raw material includes the component based on mass parts ratio：20-35 parts of defatted fish flour, 25-30 parts of fermented bean dregs powder, 20-28 parts of vegetable protein, 2-5 parts of amino acid, 3-5 parts of milk powder, 1-3 parts of dietary alkali, 3-5.5 parts of liver powder, 0.3-0.5 parts of somatotropin, 0.2-0.5 parts of additive；And by ingredient, stirring, be granulated, wrap up in face and drying steps are made；Feed nutrient of the invention is uniform, containing the beneficial bacterium largely grown beneficial to giant salamander, can be improved the yield of giant salamander.

Description

A kind of feed improving giant salamander yield
Technical field
The present invention relates to formula forage technical field, in particular to a kind of feed for improving giant salamander yield.
Background technique
Giant salamander also known as the giant salamander, fur seal fish, pike, main product is in the mountain stream streams in the Changjiang river, the Yellow River and Zhujiang River middle and upper reaches tributary In, it is amphibian existing maximum and most precious in the world.
Giant salamander or a kind of animal that edible value is high, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour contain good protein, rich Rich amino acid and microelement, nutritive value is high, " ginseng in water " is known as, in Hong-Kong, TaiWan, China and the southeast Asia is considered as rare tonic in the market.Giant salamander muscle protein is a kind of high-quality protein, it is necessary to which amino acid content is high, composition ratio It is good, human nutrition requirement mode is complied fully with, nutritive value is much better than abalone, bird's nest, shark's fin and soft-shelled turtle.
Giant salamander muscle protein is rich in 18 kinds of amino acid, wherein 6 kinds of delicious amino acids account for the 42.77% of total amino acid content, 8 kinds Essential amino acid accounts for the 40.72% of total amino acid content, it is necessary to which amino acid is 68.68% with nonessential amino acid ratio, Meet the idealized model of FAO/WHO；The scoring of giant salamander essential amino acid is high, and it is quite high to meet human body requirement mode degree, wherein The lysine lacked is easy in China's staple food rich in, can be reasonably combined edible with staple food, to play complementary action of protein Effect.Going hunting because of antehuman transition causes giant salamander population quantity to decline to a great extent, therefore giant salamander edible at present is all made of people Work cultivation, existing giant salamander culture with feed usually based on live fish and shrimp, although live fish and shrimp can improve the appetite of giant salamander, Be live fish and shrimp nutritional ingredient it is relatively simple, be not able to satisfy required nutrition in giant salamander growth course, will be in certain journey The yield of giant salamander is influenced on degree, therefore just wants a kind of giant salamander culture feed of nutritional ingredient equilibrium, to improve the production of giant salamander Amount.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of feeds for improving giant salamander yield, and nutritional ingredient is uniform, containing largely beneficial to giant salamander growth Beneficial bacterium can be improved the yield of giant salamander.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is：
A kind of feed improving giant salamander yield, the feed includes the powder raw material of 20%-50% by weight percentage It is mixed with the fresh fish muddy flesh of 50%-80%, the powder raw material includes the component based on mass parts ratio：Defatted fish flour 20-35 parts, 25-30 parts of fermented bean dregs powder, 20-28 parts of vegetable protein, 2-5 parts of amino acid, 3-5 parts of milk powder, 1-3 parts of dietary alkali, 3-5.5 parts of liver powder, 0.3-0.5 parts of somatotropin, 0.2-0.5 parts of additive；
The feed is made of following steps：
The first step, ingredient：Ingredient is carried out according to the component ratio of powder raw material, and powder raw material is put in material disc, together When get fresh fish muddy flesh ready；
Second step, stirring：The powder raw material that ingredient is completed in the first step is put into giant salamander feed powdery raw material agitator It stirs evenly, powder raw material is taken out after the completion of stirring, is uniformly mixed with fresh fish muddy flesh and 40-50 parts of clear water, form primary mixing Material；
Third step is granulated：The primary mixture that second step is mixed to get, which is put into pelletizer, to be granulated, and diameter is obtained For 0.2-0.5cm, length is the soft pellet diet of 1-1.5cm；
4th step, wraps up in face：The soft pellet diet that third step is obtained wraps flour, and flour thickness 1-2mm is poured into boiling water It boils 1-2 minutes and obtains primary feed；
5th step, it is dry：Primary feed made from 4th step is put into drying in drying box to take out after 10-15 minutes, is made Obtain giant salamander culture feed.
The beneficial effect of this base case：
1, the feed in this programme first stirs powder raw material using giant salamander feed powdery raw material agitator in production It mixes uniformly, compares traditional hybrid mode：By powder raw material respectively ingredient it is good after be directly mixed together with fresh fish muddy flesh；Due to Aqueous fresh fish muddy flesh can be adhered directly on fresh fish muddy flesh powder raw material or even part powder raw material can be tied encountering Group, therefore during continueing to mix, it is very difficult that powder raw material, which is uniformly mixed, and uses giant salamander feed powder raw material Blender stirs evenly powder raw material before mixing with fresh fish muddy flesh, can make in granulation below in every soft pellet diet The component of powder raw material be not much different.
2, the fermented bean dregs effect of the feed addition in this programme is：Fermented bean dregs have unique fermentation fragranced, The flavor for improving feed has certain attractant to giant salamander, improves the appetite of giant salamander, is used for a long time, can promote the life of giant salamander It is long, improve the yield of giant salamander.In addition contain a large amount of lactic acid and active probiotic in fermented bean dregs, can maintain and improve giant salamander Intestinal health is conducive to the problems such as controlling giant salamander diarrhea.
Further, the additive is made of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli and pepsin powder mixing.
Beneficial effect：Endothelium corneum gigeriae galli and pepsin can help giant salamander to digest, and avoid giant salamander having indigestion, to influence giant salamander Growth.
It further, further include 13-15 parts of phagostimulant in the fresh fish muddy flesh, the phagostimulant is by egg, ground bettle, river snail Fresh starch is mixed into shrimp.
Beneficial effect：Additional addition phagostimulant can be improved feed to the phagostimulating effect of giant salamander, improve the appetite of giant salamander.
Further, the fresh fish muddy flesh is that fresh and alive fresh-water fishes scale, decaptitating, deburring, go internal organ to be put into meat grinder to be made.
Beneficial effect：Fresh fish is taken, scales, decaptitating, deburring, muddy flesh made of internal organ gone to can be improved the thin of manufactured feed Greasy degree enhances the agreeable to the taste sense of feed, is particularly suitable for the edible of giant salamander juvenile fish.
Further, lactic acid bacteria sum is greater than 5 × 10 in the fermented bean dregs9。
Beneficial effect：Enough lactic acid bacterias can be good at adjusting the stomach of giant salamander, inhibits pathogen, improves disappearing for giant salamander Change ability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of giant salamander feed powdery raw material agitator adopted in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment：
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes：Mixing machine 100, lid 101, feed hopper 102, bottom plate 103, air bag 104, spring 105, air inlet 106, emery cloth 107, venthole 108, motor 200, gear shaft 201, driving gear 202, driven tooth Take turns 203, agitating shaft 204, stirring rod 205, milling bar 206.
Embodiment one
It is a kind of improve giant salamander yield feed, the feed by weight percentage, including 20% powder raw material and 80% Fresh fish muddy flesh be mixed, wherein powder raw material includes the component based on mass parts ratio：20 parts of defatted fish flour, fermented bean dregs 25 parts, 20 parts of vegetable protein, 2 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of milk powder, 1 part of dietary alkali, 3 parts of liver powder, 0.3 part of somatotropin, additive 0.2 part；Wherein additive is made of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli and pepsin powder mixing, fresh fish it is clay as during be also added into and lure 13 parts of agent of food, wherein phagostimulant is by being mixed into fresh starch after egg, ground bettle, river snail and shrimp decladding.Fresh fish muddy flesh is Fresh and alive fresh-water fishes scale, decaptitating, deburring, go internal organ to be put into meat grinder to be made.And the cream in the fermented bean dregs in powder raw material Sour bacterium sum is greater than 5 × 109。
The feed is made of following steps：
The first step, ingredient：Ingredient is carried out according to the component ratio of powder raw material, and powder raw material is put in material disc, and The fresh fish muddy flesh and phagostimulant got ready simultaneously are individually placed in another material disc with spare.
Second step, mixing：The dusty raw materials that ingredient is completed in the first step are put into giant salamander feed powdery raw material agitator In be stirred, powder raw material takes out after mixing, adds 40-50 parts of clear water with fresh fish muddy flesh and phagostimulant, after mixing Form primary mixture.
Third step is granulated：The primary mixture that second step is mixed to get, which is put into pelletizer, to be granulated, and diameter is obtained For 0.2-0.5cm, length is the soft pellet diet of 1-1.5cm.
4th step, wraps up in face：The soft pellet diet that third step is obtained wraps flour, and flour is subsequently poured into a thickness of 1-2mm It is boiled in boiling water 1-2 minutes and obtains primary feed；
5th step, it is dry：Primary feed made from 4th step is put into drying in drying box to take out after 10-15 minutes, most Obtained giant salamander culture feed eventually.
The giant salamander feed powdery raw material agitator wherein used in second step, it is basic as shown in Figure 1, including being fixed on ground Mixing machine 100 on face is rotatably connected to lid 101 at the top of mixing machine 100, and lid 101 is equipped with feed hopper 102, The top of feed hopper 102 is hinged with door, and door is equipped with gas vent, is also bonded in the top surface of door and covers gas vent Filter cloth.
It is hinged with bottom plate 103 in the bottom of mixing machine 100, multiple air bags 104 are fixed in 103 upper surface of bottom plate, in gas 104 inner vertical of capsule is equipped with spring 105, the air inlet 106 for being connected to each air bag 104 is evenly equipped on bottom plate 103, in air inlet The breather check valve in air bag 104 is flowed to from outside equipped with air-flow in 106, is bonded with emery cloth 107 on the surface of each air bag 104, Wherein the frosted of emery cloth 107 is arranged up, and multiple ventholes 108 through emery cloth 107 are also evenly equipped on each air bag 104, The outgassing nonreturn valve that air-flow flows to mixing machine 100 from air bag 104 is equipped in venthole 108.
It is additionally provided with rabbling mechanism in the top of mixing machine 100, which includes the gear shaft driven by motor 200 201, wherein gear shaft 201 is vertically arranged and is coaxially fixed on lid 101, and it is solid to stretch out 100 one end of mixing machine in gear shaft 201 Surely there is driving gear 202, multiple driven gears 203 are engaged on the outside of driving gear 202, each driven gear 203, which is fixed with, to be stirred Axis 204 is mixed, wherein agitating shaft 204 runs through lid 101 vertically, and is rotatablely connected with lid 101, and the length of each agitating shaft 204 is long It is short different, and be staggered along the different agitating shaft 204 of the circumferential length of mixing machine 100, wherein shorter agitating shaft 204 and drum 104 surface of air bag contact after gas, i.e., longer agitating shaft 204 can squeeze the air bag 104 after air-blowing, in each agitating shaft 204 Bottom is equipped with grinding head.
There are the more stirrings being laterally arranged in the axial restraint that gear shaft 201 protrudes into 100 one end of mixing machine and agitating shaft 204 Bar 205, wherein the stirring rod 205 on gear shaft 201 is vertically shifted to install with the stirring rod 205 on agitating shaft 204, avoids sending out Raw movement interference, wherein being further fixed on the more milling bars being vertically arranged on the stirring rod 205 near 204 bottom of agitating shaft 206,206 bottom of milling bar is flushed with 204 bottom of agitating shaft at place, and the bottom of milling bar 206 also is provided with grinding head.
In blender when it is implemented, operator will complete the various powder raw materials of ingredient in the first step, pass through charging After in 102 investment mixing machine 100 of bucket, the door on feed hopper 102 is closed, prevents the powder raw material in whipping process from can float It floats in outside air, in addition the venthole 108 on door is for the exhaust in whipping process.
Powder raw material all after investment mixing machine 100, is opened motor 200 and is rotated, 200 rotation driven gear axis of motor 201 rotations, so that the stirring rod 205 on driving gear 202, lid 101 and gear shaft 201 rotates synchronously, in driving gear While 202 rotation, driving gear 202 is engaged with driven gear 203, so that driven gear 203 rotates, such agitating shaft 204 also occur that rotation while revolving with lid 101, and the stirring rod 205 on such agitating shaft 204 is while revolution Also rotation can occur, powder raw material is stirred.
Since the length of agitating shaft 204 in this blender is different, when longer agitating shaft 204 touches air bag 104, meeting Spring 105 inside extruding gasbag 104 and air bag 104 reduces 104 volume of air bag, and internal air pressure increases, venthole 108 Interior outgassing nonreturn valve is opened, and the air-flow in air bag 104 is discharged into mixing machine 100 from venthole 108, due to airflow acting force to On, so that the powder raw material blown in mixing machine 100 is flown upward upwards, make powder raw material and upper layer close to 100 bottom of mixing machine Powder raw material mixed, when longer agitating shaft 204 is rotated far from the air bag 104, air bag 104 is resetted in spring 105 Active force under expand, air pressure inside reduces, and the breather check valve in air inlet 106 is opened, and extraneous gas is added into air bag 104 It is interior.
In addition in whipping process, since the bulky grain not crushed completely in powder raw material is concentrated in mixing machine 100 Bottom, i.e., on the surface of air bag 104, therefore agitating shaft 204 is while extruding gasbag 104, agitating shaft 204 and milling bar 206 bottom can grind bulky grain powder raw material.
Embodiment two
Difference with embodiment one is：One of this programme improves the feed of giant salamander yield, the feed by weight hundred Divide than meter, be mixed including 50% powder raw material and 50% fresh fish muddy flesh, wherein powder raw material includes pressing mass fraction Than the component of meter：35 parts of defatted fish flour, 30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 28 parts of vegetable protein, 5 parts of amino acid, 5 parts of milk powder, dietary alkali 3 Part, 5.5 parts of liver powder, 0.5 part of somatotropin, 0.5 part of additive；The phagostimulant additionally incorporated is 15 parts.
Embodiment three
Difference with embodiment one is：One of this programme improves the feed of giant salamander yield, the feed by weight hundred Divide than meter, be mixed including 30% powder raw material and 70% fresh fish muddy flesh, wherein powder raw material includes pressing mass fraction Than the component of meter：30 parts of defatted fish flour, 28 parts of fermented bean dregs, 25 parts of vegetable protein, 3 parts of amino acid, 2 parts of milk powder, dietary alkali 2 Part, 4 parts of liver powder, 0.4 part of somatotropin, 0.3 part of additive；The phagostimulant additionally incorporated is 14 parts.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of feed for improving giant salamander yield, it is characterised in that：The feed includes 20%-50% by weight percentage Powder raw material and the fresh fish muddy flesh of 50%-80% be mixed, the powder raw material described according to the mass fraction includes following components： It 20-35 parts of defatted fish flour, 25-30 parts of fermented bean dregs powder, 20-28 parts of vegetable protein, 2-5 parts of amino acid, 3-5 parts of milk powder, eats 1-3 parts of alkali, 3-5.5 parts of liver powder, 0.3-0.5 parts of somatotropin, 0.2-0.5 parts of additive；
The feed is made of following steps：
The first step, ingredient：Ingredient is carried out according to the component ratio of powder raw material, and powder raw material is put in material disc, while standby Good fresh fish muddy flesh；
Second step, stirring：The powder raw material for completing ingredient in the first step is put into giant salamander feed powdery raw material agitator and is stirred Uniformly, powder raw material is taken out after the completion of stirring, is uniformly mixed with fresh fish muddy flesh and 40-50 parts of clear water, and primary mixture is formed；
Third step is granulated：The primary mixture that second step is mixed to get, which is put into pelletizer, to be granulated, and obtaining diameter is 0.2-0.5cm, length are the soft pellet diet of 1-1.5cm；
4th step, wraps up in face：The soft pellet diet that third step is obtained wraps flour, and flour thickness 1-2mm is poured into and boiled 1- in boiling water Obtain primary feed within 2 minutes；
5th step, it is dry：Primary feed made from 4th step is put into drying in drying box to take out after 10-15 minutes, is made big Salamander breeding feed.
2. a kind of feed for improving giant salamander yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The additive is by endothelium corneum gigeriae galli It mixes and forms with pepsin powder.
3. a kind of feed for improving giant salamander yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is also wrapped in the fresh fish muddy flesh 13-15 parts of phagostimulant are included, the phagostimulant is mixed into fresh starch by egg, ground bettle, river snail and shrimp.
4. a kind of feed for improving giant salamander yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fresh fish muddy flesh is fresh and alive Fresh-water fishes scale, decaptitating, deburring, go internal organ to be put into meat grinder to be made.
5. a kind of feed for improving giant salamander yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Lactic acid in the fermented bean dregs Bacterium sum is greater than 5 × 109。
CN201810528118.XA 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 A kind of feed improving giant salamander yield Pending CN108813205A (en)

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CN109662191A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-23 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of giant salamander young transit feed and its preparation and application
CN113231164A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-08-10 高智丽 Preparation process of animal feed containing trace elements

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CN103549220A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-05 林世琛 Andrias davidianus compound feed
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