CN108813121A - A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive - Google Patents

A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108813121A
CN108813121A CN201810511763.0A CN201810511763A CN108813121A CN 108813121 A CN108813121 A CN 108813121A CN 201810511763 A CN201810511763 A CN 201810511763A CN 108813121 A CN108813121 A CN 108813121A
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freeze
dried powder
powder
hundred million
sea
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张奎昌
张婷婷
汤先伟
张路
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Pizhou Gas Star Pharmaceutical Technology Service Co Ltd
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Pizhou Gas Star Pharmaceutical Technology Service Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive of the present invention, it is characterized in that being uniformly mixed by saccharomycete, head mold, trichoderma, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, the charing egg-shell meal for adding surplus again is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:20000 hundred million -60000 hundred million, saccharomycete in every 1000g additive, head mold 8000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, trichoderma 8000-30000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 5-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 5-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 3-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 50-100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal.Physiological activator of the present invention is abundant, not only improves its nutritive value, while promoting animal metabolism, improves the disease resistance of body, promotes growth of animal.Product acts not only as feed addictive for being alternatively arranged as the leavening of feed regulator and roughage in mixed feed.

Description

A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed additive fields, are related to a kind of raising containing viable bacterias such as saccharomycete living for cultivated animals Feed additives.More particularly to a kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive.
Background technique
The saccharomycete being currently known has more than 490 kinds.The relationship of saccharomycete and the mankind are more close, therefore gradually form Luo De is widely used in a kind of independent fungi group, classification(Lodder)Monograph《Saccharomycete》(1970)In classification method. In modern industry, since saccharomycete is typical unicellular microorganism, he has, and individual is big, protein equal size is high, easy point , easily culture, metabolite more, integrated application wide the features such as strong from, omnivorousness, other than being used to brew drinks, alcohol, is also used to Produce glycerol, food yeast, yeast for animal feeds, oil dewaxing, fermentation production of organic acid, enzyme preparation etc..Simultaneously as yeast cells In rich in ribonucleic acid, cromoci, coacetylase etc., saccharomycete is also the important source material of pharmaceuticals industry, biotechnology industry, yeast It is rich in protein and a variety of B family vitamins in thallus, currently there is relatively broad application in feed industry.Utilize saccharomycete With head mold(Rhizopus), trichoderma(Trichoderema)A kind of feed addictive is formed, it can not only be effectively after feeding animals Promote digestion, absorption of the livestock and poultry to feed, improves rate of body weight gain, fed especially with fermentation, using effect becomes apparent.Wherein Head mold is the products such as manufacture carbohydrase, a- amylase, steroid hormone, fumaric acid using bacterium.Trichoderma mainly generates cellulose Enzyme, it is also wine brewing, food processing, roughage fermentation etc. using bacterium.Existed using yeast, head mold, trichoderma alternate culture Containing on the material such as the higher straw powder of crude fibre, health bran, make base-material fiber degradation, improve crude protein content, can be used as feed adjusting The leavening of agent and roughage.But just how current many manufacturing enterprises are with regard to select microbe carrier(That is filler(Agent))System Relatively stable biological feed additive, that also does is inadequate, often only take into account raw material be easy to get and production cost, Chang Xuan With rice bran, wheat bran, corn flour, maize cob meal, peanut shell powder, conch meal, vermiculite power, mountain flour calcium carbonate, medical stone powder, zeolite powder One or more of mixture, some also use straw or grass meal as filler material.These are examined in line with production cost Consider, then has ignored the stability of microbial bacteria and the trophism value of feed addictive.
Some in microbial bacteria additive in order in use, have certain adhesion, raise microbial bacteria
It when feed additives are mixed in admixing animal feed, can be adsorbed on animal feed, convenient for equal in animal feeding Even property and the maximization for being fed into bacterium amount, some products take pains a certain amount of binder of addition.
Some continue after so that the foodstuff being fed into is entered gastrointestinal tract in order to make to raise the relative constant of animal stomach inner pH value The effect of reaching acidification often utilize the acidulants such as citric acid, lactic acid, hydrochloric acid, fumaric acid, but these acidulants simultaneously in the product It not only directly locally causes acidity too strong microbial bacteria contained by additive, influences the survival of thallus, meanwhile, these acidifying substances To cultivated animals also without the nutritive value directly utilized, meanwhile, there is very big stimulation to the cub of livestock and poultry, the gastrointestinal tract of young fowl Property, compatibility is using not ideal enough.
Above-mentioned deficiency can be overcome by developing one kind, can either keep stability, the trophism of institute's mycetome, be had again to thallus There is adhesion, while having again to the filler used and providing the additive for microbe feedstuff of nutritive value to cultivated animals, is Promote the basis of feed additive industry long-term stability development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of new feeding composite yeast bacteria additive, the feeding mulriple yeasts additions Not only there is thallus to stablize for agent, and the thallus time-to-live is long, and used auxiliary agents have certain adhesiveness and absorption Property, thallus can be made preferably to be bonding on one with auxiliary agents, meanwhile, complementary additive has certain acidity, to dynamic After object feeding, nutriment abundant can not only be provided, while to be able to maintain stomach inner pH value relative constant for its acidic materials, into stomach The effect of acidification is continued up to after enteron aisle.The purpose is to provide a kind of more feeding mulriple yeasts of stability and trophism feeding Feed additives.The additive can be used as the leavening of feed regulator and roughage, can also be used as feed addictive use In mixed feed.
A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive of the present invention, it is characterized in that by saccharomycete, head mold and trichoderma with it is a certain amount of Seabuckthorn fruit powder, Ribes burejense powder, wintercherry powder, blackcurrant powder, cactus powder and charing egg-shell meal uniformly mix, and obtain a kind of new feeding multiple Yeast bacteria additive is closed, the thallus of this additive is stablized, and the thallus time-to-live is long, and seabuckthorn fruit powder, Ribes burejense powder, wintercherry powder, black Gallon powder sugar content is high, and especially cactus powder all has preferable Adhesion property, and charing egg-shell meal also has preferable absorption Property.Wherein sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant are the ascorbic fruits of high-content, and acidity is extremely strong, not only give cultivated animals The nutriments such as vitamin abundant are provided, the acidic materials after feeding play the effect for promoting digestion well, thus The purpose of the present invention is highlighted.
In order to realize the present invention, the following technical solutions are specifically adopted:
A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive, feature it be first by saccharomycete, head mold, trichoderma, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt Freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal it is mixed It closes uniformly, composite packaging is made:20000 hundred million -60000 hundred million, saccharomycete in every 1000g additive, head mold 8000 hundred million - 30000 hundred million, trichoderma 8000-30000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 5-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 5-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 3-30g, Blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 50-100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal.
Saccharomycete described above is Candida, red yeast, brewer's yeast, brewer's yeast, appointing in fodder yeast It anticipates one kind.
Saccharomycete described above is saccharomycete dry powder product;Head mold described above is rhizopus dry powder product;It is above-mentioned The Trichoderma is Trichoderma dry powder product.
The saccharomycete dry powder product, the rhizopus dry powder product, the Trichoderma dry powder product, can make 200 hundred million preparations, the ferment are no less than containing viable bacteria concentration with or as every gram of feed addictive with food commercially available Female bacterium dry powder product, rhizopus dry powder product, Trichoderma dry powder product and the weight proportion of the filler material in formula are done by thallus The thallus content of powder and final products determines.
The saccharomycete dry powder product, rhizopus dry powder product, Trichoderma dry powder product also can use existing method The culture medium accordingly optimized is selected, it, then will be in fermentation liquid with high speed centrifugation mode respectively by the culture of liquid fermentation equipment Thallus is separated, and is placed in dry indoor cold wind or bacterium mud drying is made with vacuum freeze drying mode, obtain respectively Every gram of viable bacteria concentration no less than 200 hundred million thalli dry powder product.
Sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder described above, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, It being made by following methods, technical process is that fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus is taken to remove carpopodium respectively, The impurity such as rotten fruit, rinsing, freezing, lyophilization, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, deseeding step;Rinsing condition described above is With the citric acid of 40 DEG C of water addition weight 0.1%, 15min is rinsed, and be stirred continuously, pulls out to be put into pure water and rinse 3 times;On Stating freezing is that will be cooled to rapidly -45 DEG C or less after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively;Above-mentioned distillation Dry process conditions are temperature-22-- 32 DEG C, and vacuum degree 120-150Pa is dry until moisture is less than 6%/w;It is above-mentioned Low-temperature grinding is the crushing that temperature of charge is in 0 DEG C or less progress, 100 mesh of grinding particle size >.
Composite packaging described above uses interior outer bag composite packaging, and inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer packing uses aluminium Foil bag is filled with silica-gel desiccant pouch between interior outer bag.
Charing egg-shell meal described above is made by following methods:
(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries moisture, is dried 1-2 hours in advance, then pulverizes into 20- 30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the salt that prepared weight fraction is 25% on eggshell coarse powder(Sodium chloride)It is molten Liquid is mixed in sprinkling, is placed after mixing 6-7 hours, then uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6-7 hours;The purpose is to allow Salt effectively penetrates into eggshell organization internal gap;
(2)Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot by charing, in 420-450 DEG C of at a temperature of rotation charing 70-80 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material(Carbonization process should have corresponding scraping blade, to prevent raw material in carbonization process viscous Pot and agglomeration);
(3)The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace by activation, is closed fire door, is passed through carbon dioxide gas, is caught up with to the greatest extent wherein Air, at 720-800 DEG C anoxybiotic activate 55-85 minutes(Corresponding turning mechanism is set in activation furnace, keeps activation raw material every It can be stirred within 10 minutes once, to guarantee activation fully and uniformly);
(4)After activated material is taken out in cleaning, it is allowed to cool room temperature, activated material is gradually rinsed in rinse bath with clear water, until Until basic inspection does not measure sodium chloride;After having cleaned sodium chloride, it is small that activated material 2.5-3 is submerged with the hydrochloric acid that mass ratio is 12% When, after impregnating, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until material grain is there is no after white, then with the drift of room temperature pure water It is washed till neutrality(PH value is about in 6.9-7.1), filter, obtain rinse activator material;
(5)Dry and screening, which dries the activated material of rinsed clean at 115-120 DEG C to water content, is lower than 6%(w), cross 60 mesh Sieve, the coarse grain after screening are pulverized again, are made all by 60 meshes to get charing egg-shell meal product.
Drying described above uses heated-air drying or far-infrared ray drying;Dry condition is 180 DEG C -300 DEG C.It is dried Purpose be that can make the crisp matter of eggshell, increase eggshell hole be conducive to sprinkling saline solution effectively penetrate eggshell internal voids In.
Eggshell described above is the mixed of any one or a few in egg shell, Ovum Anas domestica putamina, goose egg-shell and quail eggshell Close eggshell.
A kind of prioritization scheme of fodder yeast bacteria additive of the present invention is to be frozen first by saccharomycete, head mold, trichoderma, sea-buckthorn Dry powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing of surplus Egg-shell meal is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:30000 hundred million -60000 hundred million, saccharomycete, head mold in every 1000g additive 10000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, trichoderma 10000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 10-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 8-50g, Wintercherry freeze-dried powder 5-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 5-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 60-100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal.
The further prioritization scheme of the present invention is a Yeasts feed addictive, it is characterized in that first by saccharomycete, root Mould, trichoderma, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then The charing egg-shell meal for adding surplus is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:40000 hundred million-, the saccharomycete in every 1000g additive 60000 hundred million, head mold 12000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, trichoderma 12000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 15-50g, thorn Pears freeze-dried powder 12-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 8-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 8-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 70-100g, remaining is charcoal Change egg-shell meal.
Further optimization plan of the present invention is a kind of yeast for animal feeds bacteria additive, it is characterized in that first by saccharomycete, Head mold, trichoderma, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, The charing egg-shell meal for adding surplus again is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:50000 hundred million-, the saccharomycete in every 1000g additive 60000 hundred million, head mold 15000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, trichoderma 15000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 20-50g, thorn Pears freeze-dried powder 15-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 10-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 10-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 80-100g, remaining is Carbonize egg-shell meal.
Saccharomycete (saccharomyce) is a kind of unicellular microorganism, and yeast cell wall main component is glucan, carefully The multiple nutritional components such as protein rich in intracellular, nucleic acid, vitamin, carbohydrate, lipid material, minerals.Its The main nutrient composition of dry yeast is:Protein 40-50%, fat 1.5%, ash content 7%, crude fibre 1.5%, carbon hydrate Object 30-35%, moisture 5-7%.In addition, saccharomycete is also rich in B family vitamin, such as vitamin B1、B2、B6、B12, and wheat steroid The physiological activators such as alcohol, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, inositol, wherein the content of wheat sterol and selenium is compared with horn of plenty.Except Yeast protein Other than matter, yeast metallothionein(MT)It is also a kind of low molecular weight, rich in cysteine, the metal that can be generated by metal inducement Binding protein.It is primarily involved in the storage, transport and metabolism of microelement, has and removes hydroxyl radical free radical, antagonism ionization and non-electrical From different physiological roles such as radiation and heavy metal detoxifications.
Yeast Glutathione peptide content is up to 1%, and the content of material is up to 8% in homoglutathion yeast.Glutathione ginseng Contain Fe with intracorporal redox reaction, activation SH enzyme and raising2+The effects of enzymatic activity is a kind of important biochemical drug.Paddy The sweet peptide of Guang can shorten dough kneading time and resting period;As antioxidant, the holding time of fried food can be extended, extracted Object is more preferable than glutathione effect is used alone;As feed addictive, animal's liver function is protected, improves fish growth, is increased Yield with milk.
B family vitamin content is up to 2% in yeast, and B family vitamin is also important biochemical drug, has a variety of important Biological function, such as glycometabolism, amino acid metabolism, transmethylation etc..
Also containing the ergosterol of higher level in yeast, ergosterol is the precursor substance of vitamin D, in ultraviolet lighting It penetrates down and is converted to vitamin D.
Yeast cell wall polyoses content reaches 30%-35%, and there is growth promotion, antiviral, enhancing to be immunized, adjust the micro- life of enteron aisle State environment, the effect for promoting Development of Immune Organs.Literature has shown that by yeast, head mold, the culture of trichoderma alternate containing crude fibre compared with On the base-materials such as high straw powder, bran, using different inoculation times, the lignocellulose degradation 12.9%-17.43% of base-material can be made, Crude protein improves 6.8%-11.7%, if handling through low temperature drying, product is rich in saccharomycete, carbohydrase, pectase, cellulose Enzyme.The product can be used as the leavening of feed regulator and roughage, can also be used as feed addictive in mixed feed. Show that the product can be effectively facilitated digestion, absorption of the livestock and poultry to feed through feeding comparison, improves rate of body weight gain 5%-15%, especially It is using fermentation feeding, using effect is fairly obvious(Shi Bo chief editor, novel fodder additive are develop and useedd, and chemical industry goes out Version society 2005 August the 1st edition, page 120).
Sea-buckthorn(Hippophae rhamnoides Linn.), fruit nutriment rich in and biological active matter Matter can be widely applied to many fields of the national economy such as food, medicine, light industry, space flight, agriculture and animal husbandry fishery.Fructus hippophae and oil With very high medical value, there is a cough-relieving apophlegmatic, relieving dyspepsia, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis effect, can treat gastric duodenal ulcer with And indigestion etc..
Sea buckthorn fruit is full of nutrition, according to surveying and determination in its fruit containing multivitamin, fatty acid, microelement, sub- oil element, The various amino acid of Hippophate flavone, superoxides isoreactivity substance and needed by human body.Wherein Vitamin C content is high, and every 100 grams In fruit juice, Vitamin C content can reach 825-1100 milligrams, is 2-3 times of Kiwi berry, is known as the laudatory title of the king of vitamin C.Contain Sugared 7.5%-10%, the 3%-5% containing acid.
Rosa roxburghii Tratt(Rosa roxbunghii)For the fruit of the perennial machaka rosa roxburghii of rosaceae also known as mountain king fruit, thorn Certain kind of berries fruit, thatch pears etc..With clearing heat and promoting fluid, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, relieving summer-heat and other effects.Rosa roxburghii Tratt vitamin B rich in, C, carrotene, The ingredients such as malic acid, citric acid are usually used in deficiency of stomach-Yin, appetite stimulator, indigestion or eating accumulation, glutted full bored, diarrhea Loose stool;Pyreticosis or hot summer weather hurt saliva, thirsty, scanty drak urine.
Mature Rosa roxburghii Tratt is fleshy hypertrophy, sweet and sour, fruit are rich in sugar, vitamin, carrotene, organic acid and more than 20 kinds of ammonia More than base acid, 10 microelement and superoxide dismutase, especially Vitamin C content beneficial to human body are high, are to work as It is highest in preceding fruit, it is 50 times of citrus 841.58 milligrams -3541.13 milligrams of content in every 100 grams of fresh fruits, Kiwi berry 10 times, the laudatory title with " king of vitamin C ".Fruit of Grossularia burejensis Berger has very high nutritive value and medical value, sour, puckery, flat, Digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating restrains stopping leak, for treating having indigestion abdominal distension, dysentery, enteritis, vitamin C deficiency etc..
Wintercherry(Physali alkekengiL.)Also known as groundcherry, franchet groundcherry persistent calyx or fruit, cape gooseberry etc..Containing more in Fruit of Physalis Kind of nutritional ingredient, wherein the content of calcium be 73.1 times of tomato, 13.8 times of carrot, ascorbic content is tomato 6.4 times, 5.4 times of carrot.With unique flavor and nutrition abundant.Fruit of Physalis aromatic flavour, delicious.Berry is rich Containing vitamin C, beta carotene, more than 20 kinds of mineral elements and 18 kinds of amino acid, there is heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, diuresis effect is usually used in Control heat-syndrome cough, pharyngalgia, jaundice, dysentery, in water, the treatment of furunculosis, erysipelas etc..
Blackcurrant scientific name elements of black currant(Ribes nigrum L.)Also known as currant, purple plum etc., ripening fruits are black Small berries, it is interior to be rich in vitamin C, anthocyanidin.Blackcurrant is not only a kind of delicious flavour, fruit full of nutrition, and has Good medicinal efficacy.Blackcurrant fruit is rich in mineral matter element, and the Zn content in mineral matter element is high, can be used as and comes for zinc Source;Ascorbic content is high, hence it is evident that is higher than citrus, hawthorn, also contains phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, calcium, anthocyanidin, phenolic substances.Seed Linoleic acid content is high.Ascorbic content is very rich in blackcurrant, it is often more important that is also melted into containing a large amount of antioxygen Point, this assures ascorbic function and effect.Blackcurrant is rich in such as anthocyanidin, vitamin C, flavones, Quercetin, red bayberry The substances such as alcohol, phenolic acid, catechin and blackcurrant polysaccharide, these are all the bioactive substances with good anti-oxidation function.
Cactus(Scientific name:Opuntia stricta(Haw.)Haw.var.dillenii(Ker-Gawl.) Benson), It is a kind of plant of Opuntia.Alias celestial being palm, kwan-yin palm etc..Cactus is the meat shrub that grows thickly, the wide ovum of top branch Shape, obovate elliptic or subcircular;Flower spoke shape, holder obovate.It is used as medicine with complete stool.The four seasons can adopt.
Cactus is cool in nature, sour, nontoxic.Have the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions.Mainly have clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling, The functions such as the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, benefiting stomach and stopping pain.Cactus contains amino acid and various trace elements in needed by human 8, and embraces green The preciousness ingredient such as lotus, Kok Beattie cents, cholla stem, starches through cactus crude drug and analyzes, contain pectin, polysaccharide and glue exudate.From herb point From extracting to obtain freidelin ketone(friedelin), -3 α -ol of freidelin(friedelan-3-α-ol), taraxerone (taraxerone)And taraxerol(taraxerol).
Eggshell, quantity is biggish in China's poultry farming chicken, duck, goose and quail etc., using egg, duck's egg, As in food processing process, the useless eggshell enormous amount generated is provided according to existing disclosed report for goose egg and quail egg Material display, the eggshell total amount that a medium-sized city is monthly discarded reach 60-100 tons, and account for egg size by Eggshell weight 11% calculates, The eggshell that about 1,500,000 tons of the daily output in China, not only pollutes environment, but also waste of resource in this way.Discarded eggshell is integrated It utilizes, resource utilization can not only be improved and avoids environmental pollution, and be greatly improved the economic benefit and social benefit of enterprise.
Wherein egg shell is in China's yield maximum, and egg shell accounts for the 10-12% in entire egg, by under film, shell on shell Film and eggshell three parts composition, eggshell is a kind of calcareous hard shell, is located on shell between film and shell lower film.In the change of egg shell In studying point, minerals account for 95%, and protein 3.3%, moisture 1%, fat 0.03%, remaining is carbohydrate and other have Machine substance(It certainly, does not include a large amount of remaining egg white in eggshell in the above ingredient).Eggshell mineral ingredient is mainly Calcium carbonate accounts for 94% or so, remaining is magnesium carbonate and calcium phosphate, and calcium, phosphorus content account for 34.9% and of eggshell dry matter respectively 0.2%.In eggshell, seven kinds of vitamins and various trace elements and some important enzymes, peptide matters can be measured, he Although content seldom, be all the substance needed in human body or animal body.
In the prior art, it is replenished the calcium with egg-shell meal, has the product of the grinds after sterilizing by eggshell in people's product, also have The application of organic calcium is prepared into using primary or secondary clacining method.It is at present most widely in drug, food and nutriment In preparation, micron order, submicron order and nano level superfine powder are mostly used, is added to various food, nutrition kind, has reached very Good effect.Application of the eggshell in China's animal-breeding is taken mostly by eggshell cleaning, drying, and milling is added into feed The method of feeding, since grinding particle size is larger, being absorbed and utilized for animal is poor, can't reach good application effect.
The present invention is to clean eggshell, after high temperature drying, then be made one through spice, charing, activation, cleaning, drying, screening The adsorbent of kind function admirable, the program not only remains the nutrition that eggshell utilizes, while making the abundant carbonaceous of eggshell, not only right It is contained it is calcareous form organic calcium, and form the filling substrate with adsorption capacity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)Product of the present invention can highlight the viable bacteria content of saccharomycete, head mold and trichoderma, significantly improve thallus in closed compound packet Survival rate in dress can be obviously improved the stability of product.
(2)Pass through sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder and ferment Female mycorhiza is mould, trichoderma mixes, due to the stickum in the colloidal substance that these dry powder formulations are rich in, especially cactus, energy The adhesive effect between additive and feed is preferably increased, and improves the utilization rate of additive;
(3)By sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus freeze-dried powder high-content amino acid, vitamin, mineral element, more Sugar.The nutritional ingredients such as the vitamin C of organic acid, especially high-content and various bioactivators, to raising animal immune energy Power is simultaneously obviously improved meat, Egg Quality, the acidic materials in especially above-mentioned dry powder, utilization, promotion animal to contained microorganism Digestion all has significant effect;
(4)Due to using Freeze Drying Technique means, enable sea-buckthorn obtained, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus freeze-dried powder Its active constituent is maximumlly remained, has distinctive sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, the smell of cactus application and taste Taste, free from extraneous odour add the preference of animal.
(5)Eggshell is first subjected to drying and other treatment through high temperature using charing egg-shell meal, further through spice, charing, activation, clear It washes, dry and sieves, form a kind of excellent adsorbent, which not only forms absorption to the saccharomycete in product Power, while making the eggshell after charing that still there is the organic calcium effect of activation, meanwhile, after animal feeding, have well to stomach The toxin of enteron aisle has suction-operated, has stop dysentery, antidiarrheal effect for the animal of diarrhea and diarrhea, has good active carbon Medicinal effects.
(6)To the preparation of sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus freeze-dried powder in the present invention, do not remove the peel, deseeding step Suddenly, it is therefore an objective to by being crushed after freeze-drying, so that its skin and seed is worn into fine powder, make anthocyanidin, oil in its skin and seed Class, organic acid, bud fragrance substance are retained, and the nutritive value of its freeze-dried powder is promoted.
(7)The present invention is lyophilized using sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus Powder, matrix of the charing egg-shell meal as additive contain constants such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, zinc and micro in matrix Element, vitamin C still rich in, anthocyanidin, beta carotene, malic acid, citric acid, protein, amino acid, nucleic acid, Portugal Grape sugar, lipoidis, carbohydrate, B family vitamin such as B1、B2、B6、B12And the physiological activity such as folic acid, niacin, pantothenic acid, inositol Substance, not only improves the nutritive value of composite yeast bacteria additive, while promoting the metabolism of animal, improves the disease-resistant of body Ability promotes growth of animal, finally improves the economic benefit of its aquaculture.
(8)The feeding composite yeast bacteria additive of the present invention acts not only as feed addictive for going back in mixed feed It can be the leavening of feed regulator and roughage.
(9)Product of the present invention uses interior outer bag composite packaging, and interior outer bag interlayer is filled with silica-gel desiccant, and product does not return Tide, no agglomeration, product is loose, good fluidity, can preferably keep exterior quality and inherent quality.
Operation to not having its technical process stated in detail in the present invention is in the common sense of those skilled in the art Operation.With regard to the purchase and storage of heretofore described sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant fresh fruit and fresh cactus, the present invention The construction of cooperation thousand Yao Tang traditional Chinese medical science Co., Ltd of research institute of unit Jiangsu has 20,000 tons of freezer facility, is to have to storage fresh fruit material It ensures enough.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder:
Sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, the cactus for taking fresh mature respectively remove carpopodium, the impurity such as rotten fruit, with containing heavy 40 DEG C of aqueous solutions of 0.1% citric acid are measured, 15min is rinsed under constant stirring and pulls out, be put into pure water and rinse 3 times, pull out It is drained;It will be moved into refrigerator after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively, be cooled to -45 DEG C rapidly Below;Respectively by the sea-buckthorn freezed, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus move into lyophilization machine in, sublimation temperature control- 22--32 DEG C, vacuum degree 120-150Pa makes dry materials to moisture < 6%(w), the time about needs 18 hours, is put into after taking-up In freezing crusher, control temperature of charge is no more than 0 DEG C, after being crushed to 100 mesh of fineness >, respectively obtains sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, thorn Pears freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are fitted into polybag and seal, and are stored in 0 DEG C or less It is spare in freezer.
Embodiment 2
Carbonize the preparation of egg-shell meal:
Eggshell is cleaned up first, dries moisture, is placed in electric baking case, the heated-air drying 2 hours under the conditions of 200 DEG C, After taking-up is let cool, 20 mesh coarse powder are pulverized into, by weight 1:0.5 sprays prepared weight ratio on eggshell coarse powder for 25% Salt solution(That is egg-shell meal:25% salt solution=1:0.5 ratio), mixed in sprinkling, place 6 hours after mixing, then Uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6 hours;Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot, in 420 DEG C of backspins Turn charing 80 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material(Carbonization process prevents charcoal in being equipped with the scraping blade rotated automatically in charing pot Raw material glues pot and agglomeration during change);The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace, CO is passed through2Gas is caught up with therein to the greatest extent Air, anoxybiotic activates 80 minutes at 760 DEG C(Controllable stirring is set in activation furnace and stirs blade, is made every in activation raw material It is stirred within 10 minutes once, guarantees activation material fully and uniformly);After activation, activated material is taken out, is allowed to cool normal Temperature gradually rinses activated material in rinse bath with clear water, until basic inspection does not measure sodium chloride, has cleaned sodium chloride Afterwards, it is submerged activated material 2.5 hours with the hydrochloric acid of mass ratio 12%, is finished wait impregnate, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until Expect that grain filters 7.0 there is no after white, then with room temperature pure water rinse to pH value, obtains rinse activator material;By rinsed clean Activated material, which is dried at 115 DEG C to water content, is lower than 6%, crosses 60 meshes, and the coarse grain after screening is pulverized again, makes all to pass through 60 meshes are to get charing egg-shell meal product.
Embodiment 3
Carbonize the preparation of egg-shell meal:
Eggshell is cleaned up first, dries moisture, is placed in far-infrared dryer, it is 1 hour dry under the conditions of 300 DEG C, it takes After letting cool out, 30 mesh coarse powder are pulverized into, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the food that prepared weight ratio is 25% on eggshell coarse powder Salting liquid(That is egg-shell meal:25% salt solution=1:0.5 ratio), mixed in sprinkling, place 7 hours after mixing, then again Uniformly mixing is primary, then places 7 hours;Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot, is rotated at 450 DEG C Charing 70 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material(Carbonization process prevents from carbonizing in being equipped with the scraping blade rotated automatically in charing pot Raw material glues pot and agglomeration in the process);The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace, CO is passed through2Gas catches up with sky therein to the greatest extent Gas, anoxybiotic activates 55 minutes at 800 DEG C(Controllable stirring is set in activation furnace and stirs blade, is made in activation raw material every 10 Minute is stirred once, guarantees activation material fully and uniformly);After activation, activated material is taken out, is allowed to cool normal Temperature gradually rinses activated material in rinse bath with clear water, until basic inspection does not measure sodium chloride, has cleaned sodium chloride Afterwards, it is submerged activated material 3 hours with the hydrochloric acid of mass ratio 12%, is finished wait impregnate, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until material Grain filters 7.0 there is no after white, then with room temperature pure water rinse to pH value, obtains rinse activator material;By the work of rinsed clean Material, which is dried at 120 DEG C to water content, is lower than 6%, crosses 60 meshes, the coarse grain after screening is pulverized again, made all by 60 Mesh is to get charing egg-shell meal product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, rhizopus dry powder, Trichoderma dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:The saccharomyces cerevisiae 20000 hundred million in every 1000g additive, rhizopus 30000 hundred million, Trichoderma 30000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 5g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 3g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3g, cactus Freeze-dried powder 100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specifically production method is:Weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, thorn respectively Pears freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, rhizopus, trichoderma Bacterium dry powder is uniformly admixed, then add surplus carbonize as made from embodiment 2 egg-shell meal be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, carry out compound packet Dress;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, adds a few packet silica-gel desiccants between interior outer bag, To prevent water suction.
Embodiment 5
A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, rhizopus dry powder, Trichoderma dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:Candida utili bacterium 30000 hundred million, rhizopus 20000 in every 1000g additive A hundred million, Trichoderma 20000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 5g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 5g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 5g, Cactus freeze-dried powder 70g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specifically production method is:Weigh the sea-buckthorn freeze-drying obtained respectively of embodiment 1 Powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, rhizopus, Trichoderma dry powder is uniformly admixed, then add surplus carbonize as made from embodiment 2 egg-shell meal be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, answered Close packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, adds a few packet silica dehydrators between interior outer bag Agent, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 6
A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, rhizopus dry powder, Trichoderma dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:Candida tropicalis 40000 hundred million, rhizopus 15000 in every 1000g additive A hundred million, Trichoderma 15000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 30g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 12g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 10g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 10g, cactus freeze-dried powder 80g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specifically production method is:Weigh the sea-buckthorn obtained respectively of embodiment 1 Freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, root Mould, Trichoderma dry powder are uniformly admixed, then add surplus carbonize as made from embodiment 2 egg-shell meal be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, Carry out composite packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, adds a few packet silicon between interior outer bag Glue desiccant, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 7
A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, rhizopus dry powder, Trichoderma dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:Red 60000 hundred million, the saccharomycete in every 1000g additive, rhizopus 8000 hundred million, Trichoderma 8000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 25g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 15g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 15g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 12g, celestial being Freeze-dried powder 90g is slapped, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specifically production method is:Weigh embodiment 1 respectively sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, rhizopus, wood Mould dry powder is uniformly admixed, then add surplus carbonize as made from embodiment 2 egg-shell meal be sufficiently mixed uniformly after, progress it is compound Packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, adds a few packet silica dehydrators between interior outer bag Agent, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 8
A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, rhizopus dry powder, Trichoderma dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:The brewer's yeast bacterium 50000 hundred million in every 1000g additive, rhizopus 10000 hundred million, Trichoderma 10000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 10g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 30g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 20g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 15g, celestial being People slaps freeze-dried powder 100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specifically production method is:Weigh the sea-buckthorn freeze-drying obtained respectively of embodiment 1 Powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, rhizopus, Trichoderma dry powder is uniformly admixed, then add surplus carbonize as made from embodiment 3 egg-shell meal be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, answered Close packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, adds a few packet silica dehydrators between interior outer bag Agent, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 9
A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, rhizopus dry powder, Trichoderma dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:The saccharomyces cerevisiae 55000 hundred million in every 1000g additive, rhizopus 12000 hundred million, Trichoderma 12000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 25g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 20g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 20g, celestial being People slaps freeze-dried powder 100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specifically production method is:Weigh the sea-buckthorn freeze-drying obtained respectively of embodiment 1 Powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, rhizopus, Trichoderma dry powder is uniformly admixed, then add surplus carbonize as made from embodiment 3 egg-shell meal be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, answered Close packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, adds a few packet silica dehydrators between interior outer bag Agent, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 10
A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, rhizopus dry powder, Trichoderma dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:The brewer's yeast bacterium 60000 hundred million in every 1000g additive, rhizopus 20000 hundred million, Trichoderma 20000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 30g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 30g, celestial being People slaps freeze-dried powder 60g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specifically production method is:Weigh the sea-buckthorn freeze-drying obtained respectively of embodiment 1 Powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, rhizopus, Trichoderma dry powder is uniformly admixed, then add surplus carbonize as made from embodiment 3 egg-shell meal be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, answered Close packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, adds a few packet silica dehydrators between interior outer bag Agent, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 11
A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, rhizopus dry powder, Trichoderma dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:Red 45000 hundred million, the saccharomycete in every 1000g additive, rhizopus 25000 hundred million, Trichoderma 25000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 40g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 25g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 25g, celestial being People slaps freeze-dried powder 70g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specifically production method is:Weigh the sea-buckthorn freeze-drying obtained respectively of embodiment 1 Powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, rhizopus, Trichoderma dry powder is uniformly admixed, then add surplus carbonize as made from embodiment 3 egg-shell meal be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, answered Close packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, adds a few packet silica dehydrators between interior outer bag Agent, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 12
A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, rhizopus dry powder, Trichoderma dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:The brewer's yeast bacillus 25000 hundred million in every 1000g additive, rhizopus 30000 Hundred million, Trichoderma 30000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 10g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 10g, Cactus freeze-dried powder 100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specifically production method is:Weighing embodiment 1, sea-buckthorn obtained is frozen respectively Dry powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mix, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, head mold Bacterium, Trichoderma dry powder are uniformly admixed, then add surplus carbonize as made from embodiment 3 egg-shell meal be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, into Row composite packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, adds a few packet silica gel between interior outer bag Desiccant, to prevent water suction.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive, feature it be first by saccharomycete, head mold, trichoderma, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, thorn Pears freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal of surplus It is uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:20000 hundred million -60000 hundred million, saccharomycete in every 1000g additive, head mold 8000 Hundred million -30000 hundred million, trichoderma 8000-30000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 5-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 5-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 3- 30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 50-100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are made by following methods, and technical process is point Do not take fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus to remove carpopodium, the impurity such as rotten fruit, rinsing, freezing, lyophilization, Low-temperature grinding is not removed the peel, deseeding step;Rinsing condition described above is the citric acid that weight 0.1% is added with 40 DEG C of water, 15min is rinsed, and is stirred continuously, pulls out to be put into pure water and rinses 3 times;Above-mentioned freezing be respectively by sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, It is cooled to -45 DEG C or less rapidly after blackcurrant, cactus sabot;The process conditions of above-mentioned lyophilization are temperature-22-- 32 DEG C, vacuum degree 120-150Pa is dry until moisture is less than 6%/w;The charing egg-shell meal is made by following methods: (1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries moisture, is dried 1-2 hours in advance, then pulverizes into 20-30 mesh Coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the salt that prepared weight fraction is 25% on eggshell coarse powder(Sodium chloride)Solution, side Side mixing is sprayed, is placed after mixing 6-7 hours, then uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6-7 hours;The purpose is to allow salt It effectively penetrates into eggshell organization internal gap;(2)Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot by charing, It is carbonized 70-80 minutes in 420-450 DEG C of at a temperature of rotation, until observing the complete blackening of raw material;(3)Activate the original that will have been carbonized Material is rapidly moved in activation furnace, is closed fire door, is passed through carbon dioxide gas, catches up with air therein to the greatest extent, the anoxybiotic at 720-800 DEG C Activation 55-85 minutes;(4)Cleaning take out activated material after, be allowed to cool room temperature, by activated material in rinse bath with clear water gradually Rinsing, until not measuring sodium chloride until examining substantially;After having cleaned sodium chloride, activated material is submerged with the hydrochloric acid that mass ratio is 12% 2.5-3 hours, after impregnating, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until material grain is there is no after white, then it is pure with room temperature Water-removing rinsing to neutrality, filtering obtains rinse activator material;(5)Dry and screening is by the activated material of rinsed clean at 115-120 DEG C It is dry to be lower than 6%/w to water content, cross 60 meshes, the coarse grain after screening is pulverized again, make all by 60 meshes to get.
2. a kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive, feature it be first by saccharomycete, head mold, trichoderma, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, thorn Pears freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal of surplus It is uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:30000 hundred million -60000 hundred million, saccharomycete in every 1000g additive, head mold 10000 Hundred million -30000 hundred million, trichoderma 10000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 10-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 8-50g, wintercherry are frozen Dry powder 5-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 5-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 60-100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn is frozen Dry powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are made by following methods, technique mistake Journey is that fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus is taken to remove carpopodium, the impurity such as rotten fruit respectively, and rinsing, rises at freezing Magnificent drying, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, deseeding step;Rinsing condition described above adds weight 0.1% with 40 DEG C of water Citric acid rinses 15min, and is stirred continuously, and pulls out to be put into pure water and rinses 3 times;Above-mentioned freezing is respectively by sea-buckthorn, thorn It is cooled to -45 DEG C or less rapidly after pears, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot;The process conditions of above-mentioned lyophilization are temperature- It is 22-- 32 DEG C, vacuum degree 120-150Pa, dry until moisture is less than 6%/w;The charing egg-shell meal is by with lower section Method is made:(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries moisture, is dried 1-2 hours, then pulverizes into advance 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the salt that prepared weight fraction is 25% on eggshell coarse powder(Sodium chloride) Solution is mixed in sprinkling, is placed after mixing 6-7 hours, then uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6-7 hours;The purpose is to Salt is allowed effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap;(2)Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary charcoal by charing Change in pot, is carbonized 70-80 minutes in 420-450 DEG C of at a temperature of rotation, until observing the complete blackening of raw material;(3)It activates charcoal The raw material changed is rapidly moved in activation furnace, is closed fire door, is passed through carbon dioxide gas, air therein to the greatest extent is caught up with, in 720-800 Anoxybiotic activates 55-85 minutes at DEG C;(4)After activated material is taken out in cleaning, it is allowed to cool room temperature, activated material is used in rinse bath Clear water gradually rinses, until not measuring sodium chloride until examining substantially;After having cleaned sodium chloride, the salt acidleach for being 12% with mass ratio Do not have activated material 2.5-3 hours, after impregnating, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until material grain is there is no after white, then With room temperature pure water rinse to neutrality, filtering obtains rinse activator material;(5)Dry and screening exists the activated material of rinsed clean It dries at 115-120 DEG C to water content and is lower than 6%/w, cross 60 meshes, the coarse grain after screening is pulverized again, made all by 60 Mesh to get.
3. a kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive, feature it be first by saccharomycete, head mold, trichoderma, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, thorn Pears freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal of surplus It is uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:40000 hundred million -60000 hundred million, saccharomycete in every 1000g additive, head mold 12000 Hundred million -30000 hundred million, trichoderma 12000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 15-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 12-50g, wintercherry are frozen Dry powder 8-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 8-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 70-100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn is frozen Dry powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are made by following methods, technique mistake Journey is that fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus is taken to remove carpopodium, the impurity such as rotten fruit respectively, and rinsing, rises at freezing Magnificent drying, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, deseeding step;Rinsing condition described above adds weight 0.1% with 40 DEG C of water Citric acid rinses 15min, and is stirred continuously, and pulls out to be put into pure water and rinses 3 times;Above-mentioned freezing is respectively by sea-buckthorn, thorn It is cooled to -45 DEG C or less rapidly after pears, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot;The process conditions of above-mentioned lyophilization are temperature- It is 22-- 32 DEG C, vacuum degree 120-150Pa, dry until moisture is less than 6%/w;The charing egg-shell meal is by with lower section Method is made:(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries moisture, is dried 1-2 hours, then pulverizes into advance 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the salt that prepared weight fraction is 25% on eggshell coarse powder(Sodium chloride) Solution is mixed in sprinkling, is placed after mixing 6-7 hours, then uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6-7 hours;The purpose is to Salt is allowed effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap;(2)Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary charcoal by charing Change in pot, is carbonized 70-80 minutes in 420-450 DEG C of at a temperature of rotation, until observing the complete blackening of raw material;(3)It activates charcoal The raw material changed is rapidly moved in activation furnace, is closed fire door, is passed through carbon dioxide gas, air therein to the greatest extent is caught up with, in 720-800 Anoxybiotic activates 55-85 minutes at DEG C;(4)After activated material is taken out in cleaning, it is allowed to cool room temperature, activated material is used in rinse bath Clear water gradually rinses, until not measuring sodium chloride until examining substantially;After having cleaned sodium chloride, the salt acidleach for being 12% with mass ratio Do not have activated material 2.5-3 hours, after impregnating, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until material grain is there is no after white, then With room temperature pure water rinse to neutrality, filtering obtains rinse activator material;(5)Dry and screening exists the activated material of rinsed clean It dries at 115-120 DEG C to water content and is lower than 6%/w, cross 60 meshes, the coarse grain after screening is pulverized again, made all by 60 Mesh to get.
4. a kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive, feature it be first by saccharomycete, head mold, trichoderma, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, thorn Pears freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal of surplus It is uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:50000 hundred million -60000 hundred million, saccharomycete in every 1000g additive, head mold 15000 Hundred million -30000 hundred million, trichoderma 15000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 20-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 15-50g, wintercherry are frozen Dry powder 10-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 10-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 80-100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn Freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are made, technique by following methods Process is that fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus is taken to remove carpopodium respectively, the impurity such as rotten fruit, rinsing, freezing, Lyophilization, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, deseeding step;Rinsing condition described above is to add weight 0.1% with 40 DEG C of water Citric acid, rinse 15min, and be stirred continuously, pull out to be put into pure water and rinse 3 times;Above-mentioned freezing is respectively by sea-buckthorn, thorn It is cooled to -45 DEG C or less rapidly after pears, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot;The process conditions of above-mentioned lyophilization are temperature- It is 22-- 32 DEG C, vacuum degree 120-150Pa, dry until moisture is less than 6%/w;The charing egg-shell meal is by with lower section Method is made:(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries moisture, is dried 1-2 hours, then pulverizes into advance 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the salt that prepared weight fraction is 25% on eggshell coarse powder(Sodium chloride) Solution is mixed in sprinkling, is placed after mixing 6-7 hours, then uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6-7 hours;The purpose is to Salt is allowed effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap;(2)Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary charcoal by charing Change in pot, is carbonized 70-80 minutes in 420-450 DEG C of at a temperature of rotation, until observing the complete blackening of raw material;(3)It activates charcoal The raw material changed is rapidly moved in activation furnace, is closed fire door, is passed through carbon dioxide gas, air therein to the greatest extent is caught up with, in 720-800 Anoxybiotic activates 55-85 minutes at DEG C;(4)After activated material is taken out in cleaning, it is allowed to cool room temperature, activated material is used in rinse bath Clear water gradually rinses, until not measuring sodium chloride until examining substantially;After having cleaned sodium chloride, the salt acidleach for being 12% with mass ratio Do not have activated material 2.5-3 hours, after impregnating, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until material grain is there is no after white, then With room temperature pure water rinse to neutrality, filtering obtains rinse activator material;(5)Dry and screening exists the activated material of rinsed clean It dries at 115-120 DEG C to water content and is lower than 6%/w, cross 60 meshes, the coarse grain after screening is pulverized again, made all by 60 Mesh to get.
5. a kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the saccharomycete, root Mould, trichoderma, respectively every gram of viable bacteria concentration are no less than 200 hundred million thalli dry powder products.
6. a kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the saccharomycete is false Silk yeast, red yeast, brewer's yeast, brewer's yeast, any one in fodder yeast.
7. a kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the low-temperature grinding is Temperature of charge is in 0 DEG C or less and is crushed.
8. a kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the composite packaging is adopted With interior outer bag composite packaging, inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer packing uses aluminium foil bag, it is dry that silica gel is filled between interior outer bag Drying prescription pouch.
9. a kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the eggshell is egg Any one or a few mixing eggshell in shell, Ovum Anas domestica putamina, goose egg-shell and quail eggshell.
10. a kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the dry use Heated-air drying or far-infrared ray drying;The drying condition is 180 DEG C -300 DEG C.
CN201810511763.0A 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 A kind of feeding composite yeast bacteria additive Withdrawn CN108813121A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181116