CN108703256A - A kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive - Google Patents
A kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive Download PDFInfo
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- CN108703256A CN108703256A CN201810511879.4A CN201810511879A CN108703256A CN 108703256 A CN108703256 A CN 108703256A CN 201810511879 A CN201810511879 A CN 201810511879A CN 108703256 A CN108703256 A CN 108703256A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, it is characterized in that being uniformly mixed first by saccharomycete, Mucor, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, the charing egg-shell meal for adding surplus again is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:20000 hundred million -60000 hundred million, saccharomycete in every 1000g additives, Mucor 8000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, 8000-30000 hundred million, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 5-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 5-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 3-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 50-100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal.Viable bacteria contained by the present invention is clear, application conducive to user and Quantitatively Selecting, using sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus freeze-dried powder and charing egg-shell meal as the matrix of additive, improve stability, trophism and the adsorptivity of additive institute mycetome, the nutritive value for promoting product promotes the metabolism of animal, improves body resistance against diseases, promote growth of animal, improves the economic benefit of aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed additive fields, are related to a kind of raising containing viable bacterias such as saccharomycete living for cultivated animals
Feed additives.More particularly to a kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive.
Background technology
The saccharomycete being currently known has more than 490 kinds.The relationship of saccharomycete and the mankind are more close, therefore gradually form
A kind of independent fungi group, classify widely used Luo De(Lodder)Monograph《Saccharomycete》(1970)In sorting technique.
In modern industry, since saccharomycete is typical unicellular microorganism, he has, and individual is big, protein equal size is high, easy point
It, easily culture, metabolite more, integrated application wide the features such as strong from, omnivorousness, other than being used for brewing drinks, alcohol, is additionally operable to
Produce glycerine, food yeast, yeast for animal feeds, oil dewaxing, fermentation production of organic acid, enzyme preparation etc..Simultaneously as yeast cells
In rich in ribonucleic acid, cromoci, coacetylase etc., saccharomycete be also pharmaceuticals industry, biotechnology industry important source material, yeast
It is rich in protein and a variety of B family vitamins in thalline, currently there is relatively broad application in feed industry.Utilize saccharomycete
With Mucor(Mucor), aspergillus(Asperillus)Form a kind of feed addictive, product is as feed protein raw material or feeding
Additive application can improve the rate of body weight gain of fish in high density fish culture in net pen, reduce feed coefficient, and economic benefit is fairly obvious.Its
Middle Mucor is the products such as bean product, fermented bean curd, fermented soya bean using bacterium.Aspergillus is work, the important fungi of one kind in agricultural production, together
When, aspergillus is also the important fungi for producing fermented seasonings, production enzyme preparation, organic acid, chemicals etc..Utilize yeast, hair
Crude protein content can be improved on the mixture of agricultural and sideline product by-product in mould, aspergillus alternate culture, due to strain metabolic function
It is greatly improved and improves using the amino acid levels and vitamin level that make in base-material.But just with regard to many manufacturing enterprises at present
How microbe carrier is selected(That is filler(Agent))Relatively stable biological feed additive is made, that also does is inadequate, past
Toward only take into account raw material be easy to get and production cost, often select rice bran, wheat bran, corn flour, maize cob meal, peanut shell powder, shellfish
One or more of shell powder, vermiculite power, mountain flour calcium carbonate, medical stone powder, zeolite powder mixture, some also use straw
Or grass meal is as filler material.The considerations of these are in line with production cost then has ignored the stability and feed addictive of microbial bacteria
Trophism value.
Some in microbial bacteria additive in order in use, have certain adhesion, be such that microbial bacteria raises
Feed additives can be adsorbed on animal feed when being mixed in admixing animal feed, convenient for equal in animal feeding
Even property and the maximization for being fed into bacterium amount, some products take pains a certain amount of binder of addition.
Some continue in order to make the relative constant of raising animal stomach inner pH value after so that the foodstuff being fed into is entered gastrointestinal tract
The effect of reaching acidification often utilize the acidulants such as citric acid, lactic acid, hydrochloric acid, fumaric acid, but these acidulants simultaneously in the product
It not only directly locally causes acidity too strong microbial bacteria contained by additive, influences the survival of thalline, meanwhile, these acidifying substances
To cultivated animals also without the nutritive value directly utilized, meanwhile, there is prodigious stimulation to the cub of livestock and poultry, the gastrointestinal tract of young fowl
Property, compatibility is using not ideal enough.
Exploitation one kind can overcome above-mentioned deficiency, can either keep stability, the trophism of institute's mycetome, have again to thalline
There is adhesion, while the filler to using has the additive for microbe feedstuff that nutritive value is provided to cultivated animals again, is
Promote the basis of feed additive industry long-term stability development.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of new mulriple yeasts feed addictive, mulriple yeasts feed additions
Agent not only there is thalline to stablize, and the thalline time-to-live is long, and used auxiliary agents have certain adhesiveness and absorption
Property, thalline can be made preferably to be bonding on one with auxiliary agents, meanwhile, complementary additive has certain acidity, improves
The pH environment of feed promotes the metabolic capability of microbial bacteria.The purpose is to provide a kind of feeding of more stability and trophism
With mulriple yeasts feed addictive.The additive can be cultivated in food industry by-product, cereal and oil industry by-product and agricultural and sideline production
On the mixed resin of product by-product, the method controlled using different inoculation times and alternating temperature can not only increase containing for crude protein
Amount can also make amino acid in base-material and vitamin level greatly be changed and be improved, and product is as feed protein raw material
Or additive agent for feeding is used for high-density fish culture, can improve the rate of body weight gain of fish.
A kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive of the present invention, it is characterized in that by saccharomycete, Mucor and aspergillus with it is a certain amount of
Seabuckthorn fruit powder, Ribes burejense powder, wintercherry powder, blackcurrant powder, cactus powder and charing egg-shell meal uniformly mix, and obtain a kind of new compound ferment
Female bacterium feed addictive, the thalline of this additive are stablized, and the thalline time-to-live is long, and seabuckthorn fruit powder, Ribes burejense powder, wintercherry powder, black
Gallon powder sugar content is high, and especially all there is cactus powder preferable Adhesion property, charing egg-shell meal also to have preferable absorption
Property.Wherein sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant are the ascorbic fruits of high-content, and acidity is extremely strong, not only give cultivated animals
The nutriments such as abundant vitamin are provided, the acidic materials after feeding play the effect for promoting digestion well, to
The purpose of the present invention is highlighted.
In order to realize the present invention, the following technical solutions are specifically adopted:
A kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, feature it be first by saccharomycete, Mucor, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt
Freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal it is mixed
It closes uniformly, composite packaging is made:20000 hundred million -60000 hundred million, saccharomycete, Mucor 8000 hundred million-in every 1000g additives
30000 hundred million, aspergillus 8000-30000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 5-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 5-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 3-30g,
Blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 50-100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal.
Saccharomycete described above is appointing in Candida, red yeast, brewer's yeast, brewer's yeast, fodder yeast
Meaning is a kind of.
Aspergillus described above is any one of aspergillus niger or aspergillus oryzae.
Saccharomycete described above is saccharomycete dry powder product;Mucor described above is mucor dry powder product;It is above-mentioned
The aspergillus is Aspergillus dry powder product.
The saccharomycete dry powder product, the mucor dry powder product, the Aspergillus dry powder product, can make
200 hundred million preparations, the ferment are no less than with or as every gram of feed addictive containing viable bacteria concentration with food commercially available
Female bacterium dry powder product, mucor dry powder product, Aspergillus dry powder product and the weight proportion of the filler material in formula are done by thalline
The thalline content of powder and final products determines.
The saccharomycete dry powder product, mucor dry powder product, Aspergillus dry powder product can also utilize existing method
Select the culture medium accordingly optimized then will be in zymotic fluid with high speed centrifugation mode respectively by liquid fermentation equipment culture
Thalline is separated, and is placed in dry indoor cold wind or bacterium mud drying is made with vacuum freeze drying mode, obtain respectively
Every gram of viable bacteria concentration no less than 200 hundred million thalline dry powder product.
Sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder described above, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder,
It being made by following methods, technical process is that fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus is taken to remove carpopodium respectively,
The impurity such as rotten fruit, rinsing, freezing, lyophilization, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, remove seed step;Rinsing condition described above is
The citric acid of weight 0.1% is added with 40 DEG C of water, rinses 15min, and be stirred continuously, and is pulled out to be put into pure water and is rinsed 3 times;On
It is that will be cooled to -45 DEG C or less rapidly after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively to state freezing;Above-mentioned distillation
Dry process conditions are temperature-22-- 32 DEG C, and vacuum degree 120-150Pa is dry until moisture is less than 6%/w;It is above-mentioned
Low-temperature grinding is the crushing that temperature of charge is in 0 DEG C or less progress, 100 mesh of grinding particle size >.
Composite packaging described above uses interior outer bag composite packaging, inner bag that polypropylene plastics pocket, outer packing is used to use aluminium
Foil bag is filled with silica-gel desiccant pouch between interior outer bag.
Charing egg-shell meal described above is made by following methods:
(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries moisture, is dried 1-2 hours, then pulverizes into advance
20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the salt that prepared weight fraction is 25% on eggshell coarse powder(Sodium chloride)
Solution is mixed in sprinkling, is placed after mixing 6-7 hours, then uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6-7 hours;The purpose is to
Salt is allowed effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap;
(2)The eggshell powder raw material impregnated is put into rotary carbonizing pot by charing, rotates charcoal at a temperature of 420-450 DEG C
Change 70-80 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material(Carbonization process should have corresponding scraping blade, to prevent raw material in carbonization process
Viscous pot and caking);
(3)The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace by activation, is closed fire door, is passed through carbon dioxide gas, is caught up with to the greatest extent wherein
Air, at 720-800 DEG C anoxybiotic activate 55-85 minutes(Corresponding turning mechanism is set in activation furnace, keeps activation raw material every
It can be stirred within 10 minutes once, to ensure activation fully and uniformly);
(4)After activated material is taken out in cleaning, it is allowed to cool room temperature, activated material is gradually rinsed in rinse bath with clear water, until
Until basic inspection does not measure sodium chloride;After having cleaned sodium chloride, it is small that the hydrochloric acid for being 12% with mass ratio submerges activated material 2.5-3
When, it waits after impregnating, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, is floated after material grain is there is no white, then with room temperature pure water
It is washed till neutrality(PH value is about in 6.9-7.1), filter, obtain rinse activator material;
(5)Dry and screening, which dries the activated material of rinsed clean at 115-120 DEG C to water content, is less than 6%(w), cross 60
Mesh sieves, and the coarse grain after screening is pulverized again, makes all to sieve to get charing egg-shell meal product by 60 mesh.
Drying described above uses heated-air drying or far-infrared ray drying;Dry condition is 180 DEG C -300 DEG C.It is dried
Purpose be that can make the crisp matter of eggshell, increase eggshell hole be conducive to sprinkling saline solution effectively penetrate eggshell internal voids
In.
Eggshell described above is the mixed of any one or a few in egg shell, Ovum Anas domestica putamina, goose egg-shell and quail eggshell
Close eggshell.
A kind of prioritization scheme of mulriple yeasts feed addictive of the present invention is, first by saccharomycete, Mucor, aspergillus, sand
Spine freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add surplus
It carbonizes egg-shell meal to be uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:30000 hundred million -60000 hundred million, saccharomycete, hair in every 1000g additives
Mould 10000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, 10000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 10-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 8-
50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 5-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 5-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 60-100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal.
The further prioritization scheme of the present invention is a kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, it is characterized in that first by yeast
Bacterium, Mucor, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, the mixing of cactus freeze-dried powder are equal
It is even, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:40000, the saccharomycete in every 1000g additives
Hundred million -60000 hundred million, Mucor 12000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, 12000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 15-
50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 12-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 8-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 8-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 70-100g,
Remaining is charing egg-shell meal.
The further prioritization scheme of the present invention is a kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, it is characterized in that first by ferment
Female bacterium, Mucor, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, the mixing of cactus freeze-dried powder
Uniformly, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:The saccharomycete 50000 in every 1000g additives
A hundred million -60000 hundred million, Mucor 15000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, 15000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 20-
50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 15-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 10-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 10-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 80-100g,
Remaining is charing egg-shell meal.
Saccharomycete (saccharomyce) is a kind of unicellular microorganism, and yeast cell wall main component is glucan, carefully
Intracellular contains the multiple nutritional components such as abundant protein, nucleic acid, vitamin, carbohydrate, lipid material, minerals.Its
The main nutrient composition of dry yeast is:Protein 40-50%, fat 1.5%, ash content 7%, crude fibre 1.5%, carbon hydrate
Object 30-35%, moisture 5-7%.In addition, saccharomycete is also rich in B family vitamin, such as vitamin B1、B2、B6、B12, and wheat steroid
The physiological activators such as alcohol, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, inositol, the wherein content of wheat sterol and selenium are compared with horn of plenty.Except Yeast protein
Other than matter, yeast metallothionein(MT)It is also a kind of low molecular weight, rich in cysteine, the metal that can be generated by metal inducement
Binding protein.It is primarily involved in storage, transport and the metabolism of trace element, has and removes hydroxyl radical free radical, antagonism ionization and non-electrical
From different physiological roles such as radiation and heavy metal detoxifications.
Yeast Glutathione peptide content is up to 1%, and the content of material is up to 8% in homoglutathion yeast.Glutathione is joined
Contain Fe with internal redox reaction, activation SH enzymes and raising2+The effects that enzymatic activity is a kind of important biochemical drug.Paddy
The sweet peptide of Guang can shorten dough kneading time and resting period;As antioxidant, the holding time of fried food can be extended, extracted
Object is more preferable than glutathione effect is used alone;As feed addictive, animal's liver function is protected, improves fish growth, is increased
Yield with milk.
B family vitamin content is up to 2% in yeast, and B family vitamin is also important biochemical drug, has a variety of important
Biological function, such as glycometabolism, amino acid metabolism, transmethylation etc..
Also the ergosterol containing higher level in yeast, ergosterol is the precursor substance of vitamin D, in ultraviolet lighting
It penetrates down and is converted to vitamin D.
Yeast cell wall polyoses content reaches 30%-35%, and there is growth promotion, antiviral, enhancing to be immunized, adjust the micro- life of enteron aisle
State environment, the effect for promoting Development of Immune Organs.Literature has shown that by yeast, Mucor, the culture of aspergillus alternate in food industry pair
On the mixed resin of product, cereal and oil industry by-product and agricultural and sideline product by-product, controlled using different inoculation times and alternating temperature
Method, can make base-material crude protein increase 15.39%-18.14%, simultaneously as the effect of strain metabolic function makes base-material
In amino acid levels and vitamin level significantly improved and improved.Its product is as feed protein raw material or feeding
Additive application is in high density fish culture in net pen.Contrast test shows that the rate of body weight gain that can improve fish reaches 15%-25%, reduces bait
Coefficient 0.2-0.4, economic benefit and social benefit are fairly obvious(Shi Bo is edited, and novel fodder additive is develop and useedd, chemistry
Industrial publishing house August the 1st edition, page 121 in 2005).
Sea-buckthorn(Hippophae rhamnoides Linn.), fruit contains abundant nutriment and biological active matter
Matter can be widely applied to many fields of the national economy such as food, medicine, light industry, space flight, agriculture and animal husbandry fishery.Fructus hippophae and oil
With very high medical value, there is a cough-relieving apophlegmatic, relieving dyspepsia, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis effect, can treat gastric duodenal ulcer with
And indigestion etc..
Sea buckthorn fruit is full of nutrition, according to surveying and determination in its fruit containing multivitamin, aliphatic acid, trace element, sub- oil element,
The various amino acid of Hippophate flavone, superoxides isoreactivity substance and needed by human body.Wherein Vitamin C content is high, every 100 grams
In fruit juice, Vitamin C content can reach 825-1100 milligrams, be 2-3 times of Kiwi berry, be known as the laudatory title of the king of vitamin C.Contain
Sugared 7.5%-10%, the 3%-5% containing acid.
Rosa roxburghii Tratt(Rosa roxbunghii)For the fruit of the perennial machaka rosa roxburghii of the rose family also known as mountain king fruit, thorn
Certain kind of berries fruit, thatch pears etc..With clearing heat and promoting fluid, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, relieving summer-heat and other effects.Rosa roxburghii Tratt contains abundant vitamin B, C, carrotene,
The ingredients such as malic acid, citric acid are usually used in deficiency of stomach-Yin, anorexia, indigestion or eating accumulation, glutted full bored, diarrhea
Loose stool;Pyreticosis or hot summer weather hinder Tianjin, thirsty, scanty drak urine.
Ripe Rosa roxburghii Tratt is fleshy hypertrophy, sweet and sour, fruit are rich in sugar, vitamin, carrotene, organic acid and more than 20 kinds of ammonia
Base acid, more than 10 the kinds trace element and superoxide dismutase, especially Vitamin C content beneficial to human body are high, are to work as
Highest in preceding fruit, 841.58 milligrams -3541.13 milligrams of content in every 100 grams of fresh fruits is 50 times of citrus, Kiwi berry
10 times, the laudatory title with " king of vitamin C ".Fruit of Grossularia burejensis Berger has very high nutritive value and medical value, sour, puckery, flat,
Digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating restrains stopping leak, for treating having indigestion abdominal distension, dysentery, enteritis, vitamin C deficiency etc..
Wintercherry(Physali alkekengiL.)Also known as groundcherry, franchet groundcherry persistent calyx or fruit, cape gooseberry etc..Containing more in Fruit of Physalis
Kind of nutritional ingredient, the content of wherein calcium is 73.1 times of tomato, 13.8 times of carrot, and ascorbic content is tomato
6.4 times, 5.4 times of carrot.With unique flavor and abundant nutrition.Fruit of Physalis aromatic flavour, delicious.Berry is rich
Containing vitamin C, beta carotene, more than 20 kinds of mineral element and 18 kinds of amino acid, there is heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, diuresis effect to be usually used in
It controls in heat-syndrome cough, pharyngalgia, jaundice, dysentery, water, the treatment of furunculosis, erysipelas etc..
Blackcurrant scientific name elements of black currant(Ribes nigrum L.)Also known as currant, purple plum etc., ripening fruits are black
Small berries, it is interior rich in vitamin C, anthocyanidin.Blackcurrant is not only a kind of delicious flavour, fruit full of nutrition, and has
Good medicinal efficacy.Blackcurrant fruit is rich in mineral matter element, and the Zn content in mineral matter element is high, can be used as and comes for zinc
Source;Ascorbic content is high, hence it is evident that higher than citrus, hawthorn, also contains phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, calcium, anthocyanidin, aldehydes matter.Seed
Linoleic acid content is high.Ascorbic content is very abundant in blackcurrant, it is often more important that also contains a large amount of antioxygen and is melted into
Point, this assures ascorbic function and effect.Blackcurrant is rich in such as anthocyanidin, vitamin C, flavones, Quercetin, red bayberry
The substances such as alcohol, phenolic acid, catechin and blackcurrant polysaccharide, these are all the bioactive substances with good anti-oxidation function.
Cactus(Scientific name:Opuntia stricta(Haw.)Haw.var.dillenii(Ker-Gawl.) Benson),
It is a kind of plant of Opuntia.Alias celestial being palm, kwan-yin palm etc..Cactus is the meat shrub that grows thickly, the wide ovum of top branch
Shape, obovate elliptic or subcircular;Flower spoke shape, holder obovate.It is used as medicine with complete stool.The four seasons can adopt.
Cactus is cool in nature, sour, nontoxic.Have the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions.Mainly have clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling,
The functions such as the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, benefiting stomach and stopping pain.Cactus contains amino acid and various trace elements in needed by human 8, and embraces green
The preciousness ingredient such as lotus, Kok Beattie cents, cholla stem, starches through cactus crude drug and analyzes, contain pectin, polysaccharide and glue exudate.From herb point
From extracting to obtain freidelin ketone(friedelin), -3 α -ol of freidelin(friedelan-3-α-ol), taraxerone
(taraxerone)And taraxerol(taraxerol).
Eggshell, what quantity was larger in China's poultry farming has chicken, duck, goose and quail etc., using egg, duck's egg,
As in food processing process, the useless eggshell enormous amount generated is provided according to existing disclosed report for goose egg and quail egg
Material display, the eggshell total amount that a medium-sized city is monthly discarded reach 60-100 tons, and account for egg size by Eggshell weight 11% calculates,
The eggshell that about 1,500,000 tons of the daily output in China, not only pollutes environment, but also waste of resource in this way.Discarded eggshell is integrated
It utilizes, resource utilization can not only be improved and avoids environmental pollution, and be greatly improved the economic benefit and social benefit of enterprise.
Wherein egg shell is in China's yield maximum, and egg shell accounts for the 10-12% in entire egg, by under film, shell on shell
Film and eggshell three parts composition, eggshell is a kind of calcareous hard shell, is located on shell between film and shell lower film.In the change of egg shell
In studying point, minerals account for 95%, and protein 3.3%, moisture 1%, fat 0.03%, remaining is carbohydrate and other have
Machine substance(Certainly, a large amount of remaining egg white in eggshell in the above ingredient are not included).Eggshell mineral ingredient is mainly
Calcium carbonate accounts for 94% or so, remaining is magnesium carbonate and calcium phosphate, and calcium, phosphorus content account for 34.9% and of eggshell dry matter respectively
0.2%.In eggshell, seven kinds of vitamins and various trace elements and some important enzyme, peptide matters can be measured, he
Although content it is seldom, be all the substance needed in human body or animal body.
In the prior art, it is replenished the calcium with egg-shell meal, has the product of the grinds after sterilization by eggshell in people's product, also have
The application of organic calcium is prepared into using primary or secondary clacining method.It is at present most widely in drug, food and nutriment
In preparation, micron order, submicron order and nano level superfine powder are mostly used, is added to various food, nutrition kind, has reached very
Good effect.Application of the eggshell in China's animal-breeding is taken mostly by eggshell cleaning, drying, and milling makes an addition in feed
The method of feeding, since grinding particle size is larger, being absorbed and utilized for animal is poor, can't reach good application effect.
The present invention is to clean eggshell, after high temperature drying, then be made one through spice, charing, activation, cleaning, drying, screening
The adsorbent of kind function admirable, the program not only remains the nutrition that eggshell utilizes, while making the abundant carbonaceous of eggshell, not only right
It is contained it is calcareous form organic calcium, and form the filling substrate with adsorption capacity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)Product of the present invention can highlight the viable bacteria content of saccharomycete, Mucor and aspergillus, significantly improve thalline in closed compound packet
Survival rate in dress can be obviously improved the stability of product.
(2)Pass through sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder and ferment
Female pili is mould, aspergillus mixing, due to the stickum in the colloidal substance that these dry powder formulations are rich in, especially cactus, energy
The adhesive effect between additive and feed is preferably increased, and improves the utilization rate of additive;
(3)By sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus freeze-dried powder high-content amino acid, vitamin, mineral element, more
Sugar.The nutritional ingredients such as the vitamin C of organic acid, especially high-content and various bioactivators, to improving animal immune energy
Power is simultaneously obviously improved meat, Egg Quality, the acidic materials in especially above-mentioned dry powder, utilization, promotion animal to contained microorganism
Digestion all has significant effect;
(4)Due to using Freeze Drying Technique means, enable sea-buckthorn obtained, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus freeze-dried powder
Its active constituent is maximumlly remained, has distinctive sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, the smell of cactus application and taste
Taste, free from extraneous odour add the preference of animal.
(5)Eggshell is first subjected to drying and other treatment through high temperature using charing egg-shell meal, further through spice, charing, activation, clear
It washes, dry and sieves, form a kind of excellent adsorbent, which not only forms absorption to the saccharomycete in product
Power, while making the eggshell after charing that still there is the organic calcium effect activated, meanwhile, after animal feeding, have well to stomach
The toxin of enteron aisle has suction-operated, has stop dysentery, antidiarrheal effect for the animal of diarrhea and diarrhea, has good activated carbon
Medicinal effects.
(6)To the preparation of sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus freeze-dried powder in the present invention, do not remove the peel, remove seed step
Suddenly, it is therefore an objective to by being crushed after freeze-drying, so that its skin and seed is worn into fine powder, make anthocyanidin, oil in its skin and seed
Class, organic acid, bud fragrance substance are retained, and the nutritive value of its freeze-dried powder is promoted.
(7)The present invention is lyophilized using sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus
Powder, matrix of the charing egg-shell meal as additive contain constants such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, zinc and micro in matrix
Element still contains abundant vitamin C, anthocyanidin, beta carotene, malic acid, citric acid, protein, amino acid, nucleic acid, Portugal
Grape sugar, lipoidis, carbohydrate, B family vitamin such as B1、B2、B6、B12And the physiological activity such as folic acid, niacin, pantothenic acid, inositol
Substance, not only improves the nutritive value of composite yeast bacteria additive, while promoting the metabolism of animal, improves the disease-resistant of body
Ability promotes growth of animal, finally improves the economic benefit of its aquaculture.
(8)Mulriple yeasts feed addictive of the present invention acts not only as feed addictive in mixed feed, going back
It can be the leavening of roughage.
(9)Product of the present invention uses interior outer bag composite packaging, interior outer bag interlayer to be filled with silica-gel desiccant, and product does not return
Tide, no caking, product is loose, good fluidity, can preferably keep exterior quality and inherent quality.
Operation to its technical process for not having to state in detail in the present invention, be those skilled in the art common sense in
Operation.With regard to the purchase and storage of heretofore described sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant fresh fruit and fresh cactus, the present invention
The construction of thousand Co., Ltds of Yao Tang traditional Chinese medical science research institute of cooperation unit Jiangsu has 20,000 tons of freezer facility, is to have to storage fresh fruit material
It ensures enough.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
The preparation of sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder:
Sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, the cactus for taking fresh mature respectively, remove carpopodium, and the impurity such as rotten fruit are heavy with containing
40 DEG C of aqueous solutions of 0.1% citric acid are measured, 15min is rinsed under constant stirring and pulls out, be put into pure water and rinse 3 times, pull out
It is drained;It will be moved into refrigerator after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively, be cooled to -45 DEG C rapidly
Below;Respectively by the sea-buckthorn freezed, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus move into lyophilization machine in, sublimation temperature control-
22--32 DEG C, vacuum degree 120-150Pa makes dry materials to moisture < 6%(w), the time about needs 18 hours, is put into after taking-up
In freezing crusher, control material temperature is no more than 0 DEG C, after being crushed to 100 mesh of fineness >, respectively obtains sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, thorn
Pears freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are fitted into polybag and seal, and are stored in 0 DEG C or less
It is spare in freezer.
Embodiment 2
Carbonize the preparation of egg-shell meal:
Eggshell is cleaned up first, dries moisture, is placed in electric baking case, the heated-air drying 2 hours under the conditions of 200 DEG C,
After taking-up is let cool, 20 mesh coarse powder are pulverized into, by weight 1:0.5 sprays prepared weight ratio for 25% on eggshell coarse powder
Salt solution(That is egg-shell meal:25% salt solution=1:0.5 ratio), mixed in sprinkling, place 6 hours after mixing, then
Uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6 hours;The eggshell powder raw material impregnated is put into rotary carbonizing pot, in 420 DEG C of backspins
Turn charing 80 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material(Carbonization process prevents charcoal in being equipped with the scraping blade rotated automatically in charing pot
Raw material glues pot and caking during change);The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace, CO is passed through2Gas is caught up with therein to the greatest extent
Air, anoxybiotic activates 80 minutes at 760 DEG C(Controllable stirring is set in activation furnace and stirs blade, is made every in activation raw material
It is stirred within 10 minutes once, ensures activation material fully and uniformly);After activation, activated material is taken out, is allowed to cool normal
Temperature gradually rinses activated material in rinse bath with clear water, until basic inspection does not measure sodium chloride, has cleaned sodium chloride
Afterwards, it with the hydrochloric acid of mass ratio 12% submergence activated material 2.5 hours, waits impregnating and finishes, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until
After expecting grain there is no white, then with room temperature pure water rinse to pH value 7.0, filtering obtains rinse activator material;By rinsed clean
Activated material, which is dried at 115 DEG C to water content, is less than 6%, crosses 60 mesh sieve, and the coarse grain after screening is pulverized again, makes all to pass through
60 mesh sieve is to get charing egg-shell meal product.
Embodiment 3
Carbonize the preparation of egg-shell meal:
Eggshell is cleaned up first, dries moisture, is placed in far-infrared dryer, it is 1 hour dry under the conditions of 300 DEG C, it takes
Go out after letting cool, pulverize into 30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the food that prepared weight ratio is 25% on eggshell coarse powder
Salting liquid(That is egg-shell meal:25% salt solution=1:0.5 ratio), mixed in sprinkling, place 7 hours after mixing, then again
Uniformly mixing is primary, then places 7 hours;The eggshell powder raw material impregnated is put into rotary carbonizing pot, is rotated at 450 DEG C
Charing 70 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material(Carbonization process prevents from carbonizing in being equipped with the scraping blade rotated automatically in charing pot
Raw material glues pot and caking in the process);The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace, CO is passed through2Gas catches up with sky therein to the greatest extent
Gas, anoxybiotic activates 55 minutes at 800 DEG C(Controllable stirring is set in activation furnace and stirs blade, is made in activation raw material every 10
Minute is stirred once, ensures activation material fully and uniformly);After activation, activated material is taken out, is allowed to cool normal
Temperature gradually rinses activated material in rinse bath with clear water, until basic inspection does not measure sodium chloride, has cleaned sodium chloride
Afterwards, it with the hydrochloric acid of mass ratio 12% submergence activated material 3 hours, waits impregnating and finishes, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until material
After grain is there is no white, then with room temperature pure water rinse to pH value 7.0, filtering obtains rinse activator material;By the work of rinsed clean
Material, which is dried at 120 DEG C to water content, is less than 6%, crosses 60 mesh sieve, and the coarse grain after screening is pulverized, made all by 60 again
Mesh sieve is to get charing egg-shell meal product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, mucor dry powder, Aspergillus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder,
Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus
Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:The saccharomyces cerevisiae 20000 hundred million in every 1000g additives, mucor 30000 hundred million,
Aspergillus 30000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 5g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 3g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3g, cactus
Freeze-dried powder 100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method is to weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, thorn respectively
Pears freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mixing, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, mucor, aspergillus
Bacterium dry powder is uniformly admixed, and after then addition surplus is sufficiently mixed uniformly by the charing egg-shell meal obtained of embodiment 2, carries out compound packet
Dress;Composite packaging is that inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, outer bag to use aluminium foil bag, add a few packet silica-gel desiccants between interior outer bag,
To prevent water suction.
Embodiment 5
A kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, mucor dry powder, Aspergillus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder,
Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus
Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:Candida utili bacterium 30000 hundred million, mucor 20000 in every 1000g additives
A hundred million, Aspergillus 20000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 5g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 5g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 5g,
Cactus freeze-dried powder 70g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method is to weigh the sea-buckthorn freeze-drying obtained respectively of embodiment 1
Powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mixing, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, mucor,
Aspergillus dry powder is uniformly admixed, and after then addition surplus is sufficiently mixed uniformly by the charing egg-shell meal obtained of embodiment 2, is answered
Close packaging;Composite packaging is that inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, outer bag to use aluminium foil bag, add a few packet silica dehydrators between interior outer bag
Agent, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 6
A kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, mucor dry powder, Aspergillus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder,
Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus
Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:Candida tropicalis 40000 hundred million, mucor 15000 in every 1000g additives
A hundred million, Aspergillus 15000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 30g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 12g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 10g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder
10g, cactus freeze-dried powder 80g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method is to weigh the sea-buckthorn obtained respectively of embodiment 1
Freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mixing, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, hair
Mould, Aspergillus dry powder are uniformly admixed, after then addition surplus is sufficiently mixed uniformly by the charing egg-shell meal obtained of embodiment 2,
Carry out composite packaging;Composite packaging is that inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, outer bag to use aluminium foil bag, add a few packet silicon between interior outer bag
Glue drier, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 7
A kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, mucor dry powder, Aspergillus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder,
Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus
Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:Red 60000 hundred million, the saccharomycete in every 1000g additives, mucor 8000 hundred million,
Aspergillus 8000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 25g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 15g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 15g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 12g, celestial being
Freeze-dried powder 90g is slapped, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method be weigh embodiment 1 respectively sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained,
Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mixing, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, mucor, song
Mould dry powder is uniformly admixed, and after then addition surplus is sufficiently mixed uniformly by the charing egg-shell meal obtained of embodiment 2, is carried out compound
Packaging;Composite packaging is that inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, outer bag to use aluminium foil bag, add a few packet silica dehydrators between interior outer bag
Agent, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 8
A kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, mucor dry powder, Aspergillus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder,
Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus
Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:The brewer's yeast bacterium 50000 hundred million in every 1000g additives, mucor 10000 hundred million,
Aspergillus 10000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 10g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 30g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 20g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 15g, celestial being
People slaps freeze-dried powder 100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method is to weigh the sea-buckthorn freeze-drying obtained respectively of embodiment 1
Powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mixing, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, mucor,
Aspergillus dry powder is uniformly admixed, and after then addition surplus is sufficiently mixed uniformly by the charing egg-shell meal obtained of embodiment 2, is answered
Close packaging;Composite packaging is that inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, outer bag to use aluminium foil bag, add a few packet silica dehydrators between interior outer bag
Agent, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 9
A kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, mucor dry powder, Aspergillus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder,
Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus
Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:The saccharomyces cerevisiae 55000 hundred million in every 1000g additives, mucor 12000 hundred million,
Aspergillus 12000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 25g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 20g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 20g, celestial being
People slaps freeze-dried powder 100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method is to weigh the sea-buckthorn freeze-drying obtained respectively of embodiment 1
Powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mixing, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, mucor,
Aspergillus dry powder is uniformly admixed, and after then addition surplus is sufficiently mixed uniformly by the charing egg-shell meal obtained of embodiment 3, is answered
Close packaging;Composite packaging is that inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, outer bag to use aluminium foil bag, add a few packet silica dehydrators between interior outer bag
Agent, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 10
A kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, mucor dry powder, Aspergillus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder,
Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus
Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:The brewer's yeast bacterium 60000 hundred million in every 1000g additives, mucor 20000 hundred million,
Aspergillus 20000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 30g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 30g, celestial being
People slaps freeze-dried powder 60g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method is to weigh the sea-buckthorn freeze-drying obtained respectively of embodiment 1
Powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mixing, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, mucor,
Aspergillus dry powder is uniformly admixed, and after then addition surplus is sufficiently mixed uniformly by the charing egg-shell meal obtained of embodiment 3, is answered
Close packaging;Composite packaging is that inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, outer bag to use aluminium foil bag, add a few packet silica dehydrators between interior outer bag
Agent, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 11
A kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, mucor dry powder, Aspergillus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder,
Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus
Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:Red 45000 hundred million, the saccharomycete in every 1000g additives, mucor 25000 hundred million,
Aspergillus 25000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 40g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 25g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 25g, celestial being
People slaps freeze-dried powder 70g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method is to weigh the sea-buckthorn freeze-drying obtained respectively of embodiment 1
Powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mixing, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, mucor,
Aspergillus dry powder is uniformly admixed, and after then addition surplus is sufficiently mixed uniformly by the charing egg-shell meal obtained of embodiment 3, is answered
Close packaging;Composite packaging is that inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, outer bag to use aluminium foil bag, add a few packet silica dehydrators between interior outer bag
Agent, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 12
A kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, be by saccharomycete dry powder, mucor dry powder, Aspergillus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder,
Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing eggshell of surplus
Powder is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:The brewer's yeast bacillus 25000 hundred million in every 1000g additives, mucor 30000
Hundred million, Aspergillus 30000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 10g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 10g,
Cactus freeze-dried powder 100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method is to weigh the sea-buckthorn jelly obtained respectively of embodiment 1
Dry powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder mixing, then by saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mucor
Bacterium, Aspergillus dry powder are uniformly admixed, after then addition surplus is sufficiently mixed uniformly by the charing egg-shell meal obtained of embodiment 3, into
Row composite packaging;Composite packaging is that inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, outer bag to use aluminium foil bag, add a few packet silica gel between interior outer bag
Drier, to prevent water suction.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, feature it be first by saccharomycete, Mucor, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, thorn
Pears freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal of surplus
It is uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:20000 hundred million -60000 hundred million, saccharomycete, Mucor 8000 in every 1000g additives
Hundred million -30000 hundred million, 8000-30000 hundred million, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 5-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 5-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 3-
30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 50-100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder,
Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are made by following methods, and technical process is point
Do not take fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus to remove carpopodium, the impurity such as rotten fruit, rinsing, freezing, lyophilization,
Low-temperature grinding is not removed the peel, remove seed step;Rinsing condition described above is the citric acid that weight 0.1% is added with 40 DEG C of water,
15min is rinsed, and is stirred continuously, pulls out to be put into pure water and rinses 3 times;Above-mentioned freezing be respectively by sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry,
It is cooled to -45 DEG C or less rapidly after blackcurrant, cactus sabot;The process conditions of above-mentioned lyophilization are temperature-22-- 32
DEG C, vacuum degree 120-150Pa is dry until moisture is less than 6%/w;The charing egg-shell meal is made by following methods:
(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries moisture, is dried 1-2 hours in advance, then pulverizes into 20-30
Mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the salt that prepared weight fraction is 25% on eggshell coarse powder(Sodium chloride)Solution,
It mixes, is placed after mixing 6-7 hours, then uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6-7 hours in sprinkling;The purpose is to allow eat
Salt effectively penetrates into eggshell organization internal gap;(2)The eggshell powder raw material impregnated is put into rotary carbonizing pot by charing
In, rotation charing 70-80 minutes at a temperature of 420-450 DEG C, until observing the complete blackening of raw material;(3)Activation will carbonize
Raw material be rapidly moved in activation furnace, close fire door, be passed through carbon dioxide gas, air therein to the greatest extent caught up with, at 720-800 DEG C
Anoxybiotic activates 55-85 minutes;(4)After activated material is taken out in cleaning, it is allowed to cool room temperature, by activated material with clear in rinse bath
Water gradually rinses, until not measuring sodium chloride until examining substantially;After having cleaned sodium chloride, the hydrochloric acid for being 12% with mass ratio submerges
Activated material 2.5-3 hours, is waited after impregnating, and with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, after material grain is there is no white, then is used
Room temperature pure water rinse to neutrality, filtering obtains rinse activator material;(5)Dry and screening is by the activated material of rinsed clean in 115-
It is dried to water content at 120 DEG C and is less than 6%(w), 60 mesh sieve is crossed, the coarse grain after screening is pulverized, made all through 60 mesh again
Sieve to get.
2. a kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, feature it be first by saccharomycete, Mucor, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, thorn
Pears freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal of surplus
It is uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:30000 hundred million -60000 hundred million, saccharomycete, Mucor 10000 in every 1000g additives
Hundred million -30000 hundred million, 10000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 10-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 8-50g, wintercherry are frozen
Dry powder 5-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 5-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 60-100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn is frozen
Dry powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are made by following methods, technique mistake
Journey is that fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus is taken to remove carpopodium, the impurity such as rotten fruit respectively, and rinsing, rises at freezing
Magnificent drying, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, remove seed step;Rinsing condition described above adds weight 0.1% with 40 DEG C of water
Citric acid rinses 15min, and is stirred continuously, and pulls out to be put into pure water and rinses 3 times;Above-mentioned freezing is respectively by sea-buckthorn, thorn
It is cooled to -45 DEG C or less rapidly after pears, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot;The process conditions of above-mentioned lyophilization are temperature-
It is 22-- 32 DEG C, vacuum degree 120-150Pa, dry until moisture is less than 6%/w;The charing egg-shell meal is by with lower section
Method is made:(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries moisture, is dried 1-2 hours, then pulverizes in advance
At 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the salt that prepared weight fraction is 25% on eggshell coarse powder(Chlorination
Sodium)Solution is mixed in sprinkling, is placed after mixing 6-7 hours, then uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6-7 hours;Its mesh
Be that salt is allowed effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap;(2)The eggshell powder raw material impregnated is put into rotation by charing
Formula carbonizes in pot, rotation charing 70-80 minutes at a temperature of 420-450 DEG C, until observing the complete blackening of raw material;(3)Activation
The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace, fire door is closed, is passed through carbon dioxide gas, catches up with air therein to the greatest extent,
Anoxybiotic activates 55-85 minutes at 720-800 DEG C;(4)After activated material is taken out in cleaning, it is allowed to cool room temperature, by activated material clear
It is gradually rinsed with clear water in washing trough, until not measuring sodium chloride until examining substantially;It is 12% with mass ratio after having cleaned sodium chloride
Hydrochloric acid submergence activated material 2.5-3 hour, wait after impregnating, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until expect grain there is no
After white, then with room temperature pure water rinse to neutrality, filtering obtains rinse activator material;(5)It dries and sieves rinsed clean
Activated material, which is dried at 115-120 DEG C to water content, is less than 6%(w), 60 mesh sieve is crossed, the coarse grain after screening is pulverized, made again
All by 60 mesh sieve to get.
3. a kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, feature it be first by saccharomycete, Mucor, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, thorn
Pears freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal of surplus
It is uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:40000 hundred million -60000 hundred million, saccharomycete, Mucor 12000 in every 1000g additives
Hundred million -30000 hundred million, 12000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 15-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 12-50g, wintercherry are frozen
Dry powder 8-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 8-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 70-100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn is frozen
Dry powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are made by following methods, technique mistake
Journey is that fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus is taken to remove carpopodium, the impurity such as rotten fruit respectively, and rinsing, rises at freezing
Magnificent drying, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, remove seed step;Rinsing condition described above adds weight 0.1% with 40 DEG C of water
Citric acid rinses 15min, and is stirred continuously, and pulls out to be put into pure water and rinses 3 times;Above-mentioned freezing is respectively by sea-buckthorn, thorn
It is cooled to -45 DEG C or less rapidly after pears, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot;The process conditions of above-mentioned lyophilization are temperature-
It is 22-- 32 DEG C, vacuum degree 120-150Pa, dry until moisture is less than 6%/w;The charing egg-shell meal is by with lower section
Method is made:(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries moisture, is dried 1-2 hours, then pulverizes in advance
At 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the salt that prepared weight fraction is 25% on eggshell coarse powder(Chlorination
Sodium)Solution is mixed in sprinkling, is placed after mixing 6-7 hours, then uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6-7 hours;Its mesh
Be that salt is allowed effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap;(2)The eggshell powder raw material impregnated is put into rotation by charing
Formula carbonizes in pot, rotation charing 70-80 minutes at a temperature of 420-450 DEG C, until observing the complete blackening of raw material;(3)Activation
The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace, fire door is closed, is passed through carbon dioxide gas, catches up with air therein to the greatest extent,
Anoxybiotic activates 55-85 minutes at 720-800 DEG C;(4)After activated material is taken out in cleaning, it is allowed to cool room temperature, by activated material clear
It is gradually rinsed with clear water in washing trough, until not measuring sodium chloride until examining substantially;It is 12% with mass ratio after having cleaned sodium chloride
Hydrochloric acid submergence activated material 2.5-3 hour, wait after impregnating, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until expect grain there is no
After white, then with room temperature pure water rinse to neutrality, filtering obtains rinse activator material;(5)It dries and sieves rinsed clean
Activated material, which is dried at 115-120 DEG C to water content, is less than 6%(w), 60 mesh sieve is crossed, the coarse grain after screening is pulverized, made again
All by 60 mesh sieve to get.
4. a kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive, feature it be first by saccharomycete, Mucor, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, thorn
Pears freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal of surplus
It is uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:50000 hundred million -60000 hundred million, saccharomycete, Mucor 15000 in every 1000g additives
Hundred million -30000 hundred million, 15000 hundred million -30000 hundred million, aspergillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 20-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 15-50g, wintercherry are frozen
Dry powder 10-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 10-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 80-100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn
Freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are made, technique by following methods
Process is that fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus is taken to remove carpopodium respectively, the impurity such as rotten fruit, rinsing, freezing,
Lyophilization, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, remove seed step;Rinsing condition described above is to add weight 0.1% with 40 DEG C of water
Citric acid, rinse 15min, and be stirred continuously, pull out to be put into pure water and rinse 3 times;Above-mentioned freezing is respectively by sea-buckthorn, thorn
It is cooled to -45 DEG C or less rapidly after pears, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot;The process conditions of above-mentioned lyophilization are temperature-
It is 22-- 32 DEG C, vacuum degree 120-150Pa, dry until moisture is less than 6%/w;The charing egg-shell meal is by with lower section
Method is made:(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries moisture, is dried 1-2 hours, then pulverizes in advance
At 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the salt that prepared weight fraction is 25% on eggshell coarse powder(Chlorination
Sodium)Solution is mixed in sprinkling, is placed after mixing 6-7 hours, then uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6-7 hours;Its mesh
Be that salt is allowed effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap;(2)The eggshell powder raw material impregnated is put into rotation by charing
Formula carbonizes in pot, rotation charing 70-80 minutes at a temperature of 420-450 DEG C, until observing the complete blackening of raw material;(3)Activation
The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace, fire door is closed, is passed through carbon dioxide gas, catches up with air therein to the greatest extent,
Anoxybiotic activates 55-85 minutes at 720-800 DEG C;(4)After activated material is taken out in cleaning, it is allowed to cool room temperature, by activated material clear
It is gradually rinsed with clear water in washing trough, until not measuring sodium chloride until examining substantially;It is 12% with mass ratio after having cleaned sodium chloride
Hydrochloric acid submergence activated material 2.5-3 hour, wait after impregnating, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until expect grain there is no
After white, then with room temperature pure water rinse to neutrality, filtering obtains rinse activator material;(5)It dries and sieves rinsed clean
Activated material, which is dried at 115-120 DEG C to water content, is less than 6%(w), 60 mesh sieve is crossed, the coarse grain after screening is pulverized, made again
All by 60 mesh sieve to get.
5. a kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the saccharomycete is ferment
Female bacterium, Mucor and aspergillus, the respectively commercially available every gram thalline dry powder product that 200 hundred million are no less than containing viable bacteria concentration.
6. a kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the saccharomycete is false
Any one in silk yeast, red yeast, brewer's yeast, brewer's yeast, fodder yeast.
7. a kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the low-temperature grinding is
Temperature of charge is crushed in 0 DEG C or less.
8. a kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the composite packaging is adopted
With interior outer bag composite packaging, inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, outer packing to use aluminium foil bag, it is dry that silica gel is filled between interior outer bag
Drying prescription pouch.
9. a kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the eggshell is egg
Any one or a few mixing eggshell in shell, Ovum Anas domestica putamina, goose egg-shell and quail eggshell.
10. a kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the dry use
Heated-air drying or far-infrared ray drying;The drying condition is 180 DEG C -300 DEG C.
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CN201810511879.4A CN108703256A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive |
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CN201810511879.4A CN108703256A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of mulriple yeasts feed addictive |
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