CN108850527A - Bacteroides capillosus feed addictive - Google Patents

Bacteroides capillosus feed addictive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108850527A
CN108850527A CN201810512103.4A CN201810512103A CN108850527A CN 108850527 A CN108850527 A CN 108850527A CN 201810512103 A CN201810512103 A CN 201810512103A CN 108850527 A CN108850527 A CN 108850527A
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freeze
dried powder
powder
sea
blackcurrant
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张奎昌
张志年
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Jiangsu Qianyaotang Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Qianyaotang Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

Bacteroides capillosus feed addictive disclosed by the invention, it is characterized in that being uniformly mixed by bacteroides capillosus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, the charing egg-shell meal for adding surplus again is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:Bacteroides capillosus 30000 hundred million -150000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 5-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 5-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 3-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 50-150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal.Viable bacteria contained by the present invention is clear, application and Quantitatively Selecting conducive to user, using sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus freeze-dried powder and charing egg-shell meal as the matrix of additive, stability, trophism and the adsorptivity of additive institute mycetome can not only be improved, the nutritive value for promoting product simultaneously promotes the metabolism of animal, improves body resistance against diseases, promote growth of animal, the final economic benefit for improving aquaculture.

Description

Bacteroides capillosus feed addictive
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed additive fields, are related to a kind of for cultivated animals probiotic feed additive.Specifically It is related to a kind of bacteroides capillosus feed addictive.
Background technique
Bacillus mainly takes oxygen by force by biology in the gastrointestinal tract and maintains intestinal eubiosis, it is colonized in short-term in enteron aisle Afterwards, a large amount of oxygen can be consumed and maintain enteron aisle anaerobic environment, field planting power of the enhancing enteron aisle to anaerobic bacteria.In addition, bacillus It can be monosaccharide by Starch Conversion in enteron aisle, then convert lactic acid for these monosaccharide by strains other in enteron aisle, reduce enteron aisle PH, thus play the role of inhibit pathogen.
Probiotic composition made of bacillus and other microorganisms has a significant difference, bacillus can condition not Gemma is formed in the case where benefit, will be protected self, and resurrection rate is high.Raw spore form exists within such product, have compared with More advantages:1. acidproof, salt tolerant, high temperature resistant(100℃)And anti-extrusion, thus pelletize, in the processing of feed by animal gastric acid Stability with higher during environment etc.;2. the activity with very strong protease, lipase, amylase, to vegetalitas Carbohydrate has stronger degradation capability, and the compound of certain complexity in energy degrading plant feed, generating has antagonism The polypeptides matter of pathogenic entero becteria ability.This bacteroid has drop to the carbohydrate of many complexity of plant component part Solution ability, the substance that can be degraded have triglycerides, protein, starch, xylan, β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-galactan, pectin, carboxymethyl Cellulose, polygalacturonase, araban, glucose, p-nitrophenyl-glucopyranoside, p-nitrophenyl-Arab Furanoside, lichenin and p-nitrophenyl-furyl xylose etc..
Bacteroides capillosus(Bacteroides capillosus), Food and Drug Administration and feed management association are recognized To be safe microorganism fodder, there are certain applications in aquaculture industry of China.Current bacteroides capillosus is used as additive Dosage form, have an aqua and pulvis two major classes, aqueous solution dosage form continues generation because of the nutritional substance in thallus aqua easy to use It thanks, growth fermentation, therefore, the thallus of this dosage form plays pendulum, and storage life is shorter.Powder formulation is then the bacterium that will be lived Thallus is dehydrated at a slow speed using drying means such as low temperature hot wind, freezings, thallus is made to be in stable drying suspend mode shape by body State recycles substance that can be feeding to be uniformly mixed as filler and relatively stable powder-type biological feedstuff addition is made Agent.But with regard to current manufacturing enterprise in view of raw material be easy to get and processing cost, often select rice bran, wheat bran, corn flour, corncob One or more of powder, peanut shell powder, conch meal, vermiculite power, mountain flour, calcium carbonate, medical stone, zeolite powder mixture, has Also use plant straw powder or grass meal as filler material.The considerations of these are in line with production cost then has ignored the steady of microbial bacteria Qualitative and feed addictive trophism is worth.
In order in use, have certain adhesion, microbial bacteria feed addictive be made to exist in microbial bacteria additive It admixes when being mixed in animal feed, can be adsorbed on animal feed, convenient for the uniformity in animal feeding and be fed into bacterium amount Maximization, some products take pains a certain amount of binder of addition.
In order to make to raise the relative constant of animal stomach inner pH value, acid is continued up to after so that the foodstuff being fed into is entered small intestine The effect of change, in the product often simultaneously using acidulants such as citric acid, lactic acid, hydrochloric acid, fumaric acid, but these acidulants are not only straight It connects and locally causes acidity too strong microbial bacteria contained by additive, influence the survival of thallus, meanwhile, these acidifying substances are to cultivation Animal also without the nutritive value directly utilized, meanwhile, there is very big irritation to the gastrointestinal tract of the cubs of livestock and poultry, chick, Compatibility is using not ideal enough.
Above-mentioned deficiency can be overcome by developing one kind, can either keep stability, the trophism of institute's mycetome, be had again to thallus There is adhesion, while having again to the filler used and providing the additive for microbe feedstuff of nutritive value to cultivated animals, is Promote the basis of feed additive industry long-term stability development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of new single type bacteroides capillosus feed addictive, which is raised Not only there is feed additives thallus to stablize, and the thallus time-to-live is long, and used auxiliary agents have certain adhesiveness And adsorptivity, thallus can be made preferably to be bonding on one with auxiliary agents, meanwhile, complementary additive has certain acid Property can not only provide nutriment abundant after animal feeding, while to be able to maintain stomach inner pH value relatively permanent for its acidic materials It is fixed, into small intestine after the effect of continuing up to acidification.The purpose is to provide a kind of quasi- bar of the more crinosity of stability and trophism Bacterium feed addictive.
Bacteroides capillosus feed addictive of the present invention, it is characterized in that by bacteroides capillosus and a certain amount of seabuckthorn fruit powder, Rosa roxburghii Tratt Powder, wintercherry powder, blackcurrant powder, cactus powder and charing egg-shell meal uniformly mix, and obtain the new bacteroides capillosus feed of one kind and add Add agent, the thallus of this additive is stablized, and the thallus time-to-live is long, and seabuckthorn fruit powder, Ribes burejense powder, wintercherry powder, blackcurrant powder are containing sugar Amount is high, and especially cactus powder all has preferable Adhesion property, and charing egg-shell meal also has preferable adsorptivity.It is wherein husky Spine, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant are the ascorbic fruits of high-content, and acidity is extremely strong, are not only provided to cultivated animals abundant The nutriments such as vitamin, the acidic materials after feeding play the effect for promoting digestion well, to highlight this The purpose of invention.
In order to realize the present invention, the following technical solutions are specifically adopted:
Bacteroides capillosus feed addictive, feature it be first by bacteroides capillosus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, acid It starches freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder to be uniformly mixed, then adds the charing egg-shell meal of surplus and be uniformly mixed, it is multiple Packaging is closed to be made:Bacteroides capillosus 30000 hundred million -150000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 5- in every 1000g feed addictive 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 5-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 3-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 50-150g, Remaining is charing egg-shell meal.
Bacteroides capillosus described above is bacteroides capillosus dry powder product.
The bacteroides capillosus dry powder product, can be used it is commercially available be used as every gram of feed addictive it is dense containing viable bacteria The weight proportion of the preparation that degree is no less than 250 hundred million, the bacteroides capillosus dry powder product and the filler material in formula is by bacterium The thallus content of soma powder and final products determines.
The bacteroides capillosus dry powder product also can use the culture medium that existing method selection accordingly optimizes and pass through liquid Then body Zymolysis Equipment culture is separated the thallus in fermentation liquid with high speed centrifugation mode, be placed in dry indoor cold wind Or bacterium mud drying is made with vacuum freeze drying mode, every gram of viable bacteria concentration no less than 250 hundred million thallus of acquisition are dry Powder product.
Sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder described above, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, It being made by following methods, technical process is that fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus is taken to remove carpopodium respectively, The impurity such as rotten fruit, rinsing, freezing, lyophilization, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, deseeding step;Rinsing condition described above is With the citric acid of 40 DEG C of water addition weight 0.1%, 15min is rinsed, and be stirred continuously, pulls out to be put into pure water and rinse 3 times;On Stating freezing is that will be cooled to rapidly -45 DEG C or less after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively;Above-mentioned distillation Dry process conditions are temperature-22-- 32 DEG C, and vacuum degree 120-150Pa is dry until moisture is less than 6%/w;It is above-mentioned Low-temperature grinding is the crushing that temperature of charge is in 0 DEG C or less progress, 100 mesh of grinding particle size >.
Composite packaging described above uses interior outer bag composite packaging, and inner bag uses polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer packing uses aluminium Foil bag is filled with silica-gel desiccant between interior outer bag.
Charing egg-shell meal described above is made by following methods:
(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries moisture, is dried 1-2 hours, then pulverizes into advance 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the salt that prepared weight fraction is 25% on eggshell coarse powder(Sodium chloride) Solution is mixed in sprinkling, is placed after mixing 6-7 hours, then uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6-7 hours;The purpose is to Salt is allowed effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap;
(2)Charing impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot, 420-450 DEG C at a temperature of rotate charcoal Change 70-80 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material(Carbonization process should have corresponding scraping blade, to prevent raw material in carbonization process Viscous pot and agglomeration);
(3)The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace by activation, is closed fire door, is passed through carbon dioxide gas, is caught up with to the greatest extent wherein Air, at 720-800 DEG C anoxybiotic activate 55-85 minutes(Corresponding turning mechanism is set in activation furnace, keeps activation raw material every It can be stirred within 10 minutes once, to guarantee activation fully and uniformly);
(4)After activated material is taken out in cleaning, it is allowed to cool room temperature, activated material is gradually rinsed in rinse bath with clear water, until Until basic inspection does not measure sodium chloride;After having cleaned sodium chloride, it is small that activated material 2.5-3 is submerged with the hydrochloric acid that mass ratio is 12% When, after impregnating, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until material grain is there is no after white, then with the drift of room temperature pure water It is washed till neutrality(PH value is about in 6.9-7.1), filter, obtain rinse activator material;
(5)Dry and screening, which dries the activated material of rinsed clean at 115-120 DEG C to water content, is lower than 6%(w), cross 60 Mesh, the coarse grain after screening are pulverized again, are made all by 60 meshes to get charing egg-shell meal product.
Drying described above uses heated-air drying or far-infrared ray drying;Dry condition is 180 DEG C -300 DEG C.It is dried Purpose be that can make the crisp matter of eggshell, increase eggshell hole be conducive to sprinkling saline solution effectively penetrate eggshell internal voids In.
Eggshell described above is the mixed of any one or a few in egg shell, Ovum Anas domestica putamina, goose egg-shell and quail eggshell Close eggshell.
The prioritization scheme of bacteroides capillosus feed addictive of the present invention is, first by bacteroides capillosus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, thorn Pears freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add the charing egg-shell meal of surplus It is uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:Bacteroides capillosus 50000 hundred million -150000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, it is husky Spine freeze-dried powder 10-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 10-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 5-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 5-30g, cactus freeze-drying Powder 70-150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal.
The further prioritization scheme of the present invention is bacteroides capillosus feed addictive, it is characterized in that intending bar by crinosity first Bacterium, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add The charing egg-shell meal of surplus is uniformly mixed, and composite packaging is made:The bacteroides capillosus 70000 in every 1000g feed addictive Hundred million -150000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 15-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 15-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 8-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 8-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 85-150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal.
Further optimization plan of the present invention is bacteroides capillosus feed addictive, it is characterized in that being intended first by crinosity Bacillus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder are uniformly mixed, then add The charing egg-shell meal of surplus is added to be uniformly mixed, composite packaging is made:The bacteroides capillosus 90000 in every 1000g feed addictive A hundred million -150000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 20-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 20-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 10-30g, blackcurrant freeze-drying Powder 10-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 100-150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal.
Sea-buckthorn(Hippophae rhamnoides Linn.), fruit nutriment rich in and biological active matter Matter can be widely applied to many fields of the national economy such as food, medicine, light industry, space flight, agriculture and animal husbandry fishery.Fructus hippophae and oil With very high medical value, there is a cough-relieving apophlegmatic, relieving dyspepsia, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis effect, can treat gastric duodenal ulcer with And indigestion etc..
Sea buckthorn fruit is full of nutrition, according to surveying and determination in its fruit containing multivitamin, fatty acid, microelement, sub- oil element, The various amino acid of Hippophate flavone, superoxides isoreactivity substance and needed by human body.Wherein Vitamin C content is high, and every 100 grams In fruit juice, Vitamin C content can reach 825-1100 milligrams, is 2-3 times of Kiwi berry, is known as the laudatory title of the king of vitamin C.Contain Sugared 7.5%-10%, the 3%-5% containing acid.
Rosa roxburghii Tratt(Rosa roxbunghii)For the fruit of the perennial machaka rosa roxburghii of rosaceae also known as mountain king fruit, thorn Certain kind of berries fruit, thatch pears etc..With clearing heat and promoting fluid, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, relieving summer-heat and other effects.Rosa roxburghii Tratt vitamin B rich in, C, carrotene, The ingredients such as malic acid, citric acid are usually used in deficiency of stomach-Yin, appetite stimulator, indigestion or eating accumulation, glutted full bored, diarrhea Loose stool;Pyreticosis or hot summer weather hurt saliva, thirsty, scanty drak urine.
Mature Rosa roxburghii Tratt is fleshy hypertrophy, sweet and sour, fruit are rich in sugar, vitamin, carrotene, organic acid and more than 20 kinds of ammonia More than base acid, 10 microelement and superoxide dismutase, especially Vitamin C content beneficial to human body are high, are to work as It is highest in preceding fruit, it is 50 times of citrus 841.58 milligrams -3541.13 milligrams of content in every 100 grams of fresh fruits, Kiwi berry 10 times, the laudatory title with " king of vitamin C ".Fruit of Grossularia burejensis Berger has very high nutritive value and medical value, sour, puckery, flat, Digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating restrains stopping leak, for treating having indigestion abdominal distension, dysentery, enteritis, vitamin C deficiency etc..
Wintercherry(Physali alkekengiL.)Also known as groundcherry, franchet groundcherry persistent calyx or fruit, cape gooseberry etc..Containing more in Fruit of Physalis Kind of nutritional ingredient, wherein the content of calcium be 73.1 times of tomato, 13.8 times of carrot, ascorbic content is tomato 6.4 times, 5.4 times of carrot.With unique flavor and nutrition abundant.Fruit of Physalis aromatic flavour, delicious.Berry is rich Containing vitamin C, beta carotene, more than 20 kinds of mineral elements and 18 kinds of amino acid, there is heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, diuresis effect is usually used in Control heat-syndrome cough, pharyngalgia, jaundice, dysentery, in water, the treatment of furunculosis, erysipelas etc..
Blackcurrant scientific name elements of black currant(Ribes nigrum L.)Also known as currant, purple plum etc., ripening fruits are black Small berries, it is interior to be rich in vitamin C, anthocyanidin.Blackcurrant is not only a kind of delicious flavour, fruit full of nutrition, and has Good medicinal efficacy.Blackcurrant fruit is rich in mineral matter element, and the Zn content in mineral matter element is high, can be used as and comes for zinc Source;Ascorbic content is high, hence it is evident that is higher than citrus, hawthorn, also contains phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, calcium, anthocyanidin, phenolic substances.Seed Linoleic acid content is high.Ascorbic content is very rich in blackcurrant, it is often more important that is also melted into containing a large amount of antioxygen Point, this assures ascorbic function and effect.Blackcurrant is rich in such as anthocyanidin, vitamin C, flavones, Quercetin, red bayberry The substances such as alcohol, phenolic acid, catechin and blackcurrant polysaccharide, these are all the bioactive substances with good anti-oxidation function.
Cactus(Scientific name:Opuntia stricta(Haw.)Haw.var.dillenii(Ker-Gawl.) Benson), It is a kind of plant of Opuntia.Alias celestial being palm, kwan-yin palm etc..Cactus is the meat shrub that grows thickly, the wide ovum of top branch Shape, obovate elliptic or subcircular;Flower spoke shape, holder obovate.It is used as medicine with complete stool.The four seasons can adopt.
Cactus is cool in nature, sour, nontoxic.Have the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions.Mainly have clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling, The functions such as the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, benefiting stomach and stopping pain.Cactus contains amino acid and various trace elements in needed by human 8, and embraces green The preciousness ingredient such as lotus, Kok Beattie cents, cholla stem, starches through cactus crude drug and analyzes, contain pectin, polysaccharide and glue exudate.From herb point From extracting to obtain freidelin ketone(friedelin), -3 α -ol of freidelin(friedelan-3-α-ol), taraxerone (taraxerone)And taraxerol(taraxerol).
Eggshell, quantity is biggish in China's poultry farming chicken, duck, goose and quail etc., using egg, duck's egg, As in food processing process, the useless eggshell enormous amount generated is provided according to existing disclosed report for goose egg and quail egg Material display, the eggshell total amount that a medium-sized city is monthly discarded reach 60-100 tons, and account for egg size by Eggshell weight 11% calculates, The eggshell that about 1,500,000 tons of the daily output in China, not only pollutes environment, but also waste of resource in this way.Discarded eggshell is integrated It utilizes, resource utilization can not only be improved and avoids environmental pollution, and be greatly improved the economic benefit and social benefit of enterprise.
Wherein egg shell is in China's yield maximum, and egg shell accounts for the 10-12% in entire egg, by under film, shell on shell Film and eggshell three parts composition, eggshell is a kind of calcareous hard shell, is located on shell between film and shell lower film.In the change of egg shell In studying point, minerals account for 95%, and protein 3.3%, moisture 1%, fat 0.03%, remaining is carbohydrate and other have Machine substance(It certainly, does not include a large amount of remaining egg white in eggshell in the above ingredient).Eggshell mineral ingredient is mainly Calcium carbonate accounts for 94% or so, remaining is magnesium carbonate and calcium phosphate, and calcium, phosphorus content account for 34.9% and of eggshell dry matter respectively 0.2%.In eggshell, seven kinds of vitamins and various trace elements and some important enzymes, peptide matters can be measured, he Although content seldom, be all the substance needed in human body or animal body.
In the prior art, it is replenished the calcium with egg-shell meal, has the product of the grinds after sterilizing by eggshell in people's product, also have The application of organic calcium is prepared into using primary or secondary clacining method.It is at present most widely in drug, food and nutriment In preparation, micron order, submicron order and nano level superfine powder are mostly used, is added to various food, nutrition kind, has reached very Good effect.Application of the eggshell in China's animal-breeding is taken mostly by eggshell cleaning, drying, and milling is added into feed The method of feeding, since grinding particle size is larger, being absorbed and utilized for animal is poor, can't reach good application effect.
The present invention is to clean eggshell, after high temperature drying, then be made one through spice, charing, activation, cleaning, drying, screening The adsorbent of kind function admirable, the program not only remains the nutrition that eggshell utilizes, while making the abundant carbonaceous of eggshell, not only right It is contained it is calcareous form organic calcium, and form the filling substrate with adsorption capacity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)Product of the present invention can highlight the viable bacteria content of bacteroides capillosus, significantly improve thallus in closed composite packaging Survival rate, through batches of products reserved sample observing 12 months at room temperature, bacteroides capillosus average viability is and right 94.1% According to product(The filler of reference substance is wheat bran)In bacteroides capillosus survival rate be 78.2%;Product of the present invention is single type crinosity Bacteroid feed addictive can provide the selection of the specific aim and quantization with application to producer, have conducive to livestock and poultry Targetedly it is easy to use.
(2)Pass through sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder and more Hair bacteroid mixes, can be preferably due to the stickum in the colloidal substance that these dry powder formulations are rich in, especially cactus The adhesive effect between additive and feed is increased, and improves the utilization rate of additive;
(3)By sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus freeze-dried powder high-content amino acid, vitamin, mineral element, more Sugar.The nutritional ingredients such as the vitamin C of organic acid, especially high-content and various bioactivators, to raising animal immune energy Power is simultaneously obviously improved meat, Egg Quality, the acidic materials in especially above-mentioned dry powder, utilization, promotion animal to contained microorganism Digestion all has significant effect;
(4)Due to using Freeze Drying Technique means, enable sea-buckthorn obtained, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus freeze-dried powder Its active constituent is maximumlly remained, has distinctive sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, the smell of cactus application and taste Taste, free from extraneous odour add the preference of animal.
(5)Eggshell is first subjected to drying and other treatment through high temperature using charing egg-shell meal, further through spice, charing, activation, clear It washes, dry and sieves, form a kind of excellent adsorbent, which not only forms absorption to the saccharomycete in product Power, while making the eggshell after charing that still there is the organic calcium effect of activation, meanwhile, after animal feeding, have well to stomach The toxin of enteron aisle has suction-operated, has stop dysentery, antidiarrheal effect for the animal of diarrhea and diarrhea, has good active carbon Medicinal effects.
(6)To the preparation of sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus freeze-dried powder in the present invention, do not remove the peel, deseeding step Suddenly, it is therefore an objective to by being crushed after freeze-drying, so that its skin and seed is worn into fine powder, make anthocyanidin, oil in its skin and seed Class, organic acid, bud fragrance substance are retained, and the nutritive value of its freeze-dried powder is promoted.
(7)The present invention is lyophilized using sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus Powder, matrix of the charing egg-shell meal as additive contain constants such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, zinc and micro in matrix Element, vitamin C still rich in, anthocyanidin, beta carotene, malic acid, citric acid, protein, amino acid, nucleic acid, Portugal Grape sugar, lipoidis, carbohydrate, B family vitamin such as B1、B2、B6、B12And the physiological activity such as folic acid, niacin, pantothenic acid, inositol Substance, not only improves the nutritive value of bacteroides capillosus additive, while promoting the metabolism of animal, improves the disease-resistant of body Ability promotes growth of animal, finally improves the economic benefit of its aquaculture.
(8)Product of the present invention uses interior outer bag composite packaging, and interior outer bag interlayer is filled with silica-gel desiccant, and product does not return Tide, no agglomeration, product is loose, good fluidity, can preferably keep exterior quality and inherent quality.
Operation to not having its technical process stated in detail in the present invention is in the common sense of those skilled in the art Operation.With regard to the purchase and storage of heretofore described sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant fresh fruit and fresh cactus, the present invention The construction of people's unit has 20,000 tons of freezer facility, has enough guarantees to storage fresh fruit material.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder:
Sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, the cactus for taking fresh mature respectively remove carpopodium, the impurity such as rotten fruit, with containing heavy 40 DEG C of aqueous solutions of 0.1% citric acid are measured, 15min is rinsed under constant stirring and pulls out, be put into pure water and rinse 3 times, pull out It is drained;It will be moved into refrigerator after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively, be cooled to -45 DEG C rapidly Below;Respectively by the sea-buckthorn freezed, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus move into lyophilization machine in, sublimation temperature control- 22--32 DEG C, vacuum degree 120-150Pa makes dry materials to moisture < 6%(w), the time about needs 18 hours, is put into after taking-up In freezing crusher, control temperature of charge is no more than 0 DEG C, after being crushed to 100 mesh of fineness >, respectively obtains sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, thorn Pears freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder, are fitted into polybag and seal, and are stored in 0 DEG C or less It is spare in freezer.
Embodiment 2
Carbonize the preparation of egg-shell meal:
Eggshell is cleaned up first, dries moisture, is placed in electric baking case, the heated-air drying 2 hours under the conditions of 200 DEG C, After taking-up is let cool, 20 mesh coarse powder are pulverized into, by weight 1:0.5 sprays prepared weight ratio on eggshell coarse powder for 25% Salt solution(That is egg-shell meal:25% salt solution=1:0.5 ratio), mixed in sprinkling, place 6 hours after mixing, then Uniformly mixing is primary again, then places 6 hours;Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot, in 420 DEG C of backspins Turn charing 80 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material(Carbonization process prevents charcoal in being equipped with the scraping blade rotated automatically in charing pot Raw material glues pot and agglomeration during change);The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace, CO is passed through2Gas is caught up with therein to the greatest extent Air, anoxybiotic activates 80 minutes at 760 DEG C(Controllable stirring is set in activation furnace and stirs blade, is made every in activation raw material It is stirred within 10 minutes once, guarantees activation material fully and uniformly);After activation, activated material is taken out, is allowed to cool normal Temperature gradually rinses activated material in rinse bath with clear water, until basic inspection does not measure sodium chloride, has cleaned sodium chloride Afterwards, it is submerged activated material 2.5 hours with the hydrochloric acid of mass ratio 12%, is finished wait impregnate, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until Expect that grain filters 7.0 there is no after white, then with room temperature pure water rinse to pH value, obtains rinse activator material;By rinsed clean Activated material, which is dried at 115 DEG C to water content, is lower than 6%, crosses 60 meshes, and the coarse grain after screening is pulverized again, makes all to pass through 60 meshes are to get charing egg-shell meal product.
Embodiment 3
Carbonize the preparation of egg-shell meal:
Eggshell is cleaned up first, dries moisture, is placed in far-infrared dryer, it is 1 hour dry under the conditions of 300 DEG C, it takes After letting cool out, 30 mesh coarse powder are pulverized into, by weight 1:0.5 sprays the food that prepared weight ratio is 25% on eggshell coarse powder Salting liquid(That is egg-shell meal:25% salt solution=1:0.5 ratio), mixed in sprinkling, place 7 hours after mixing, then again Uniformly mixing is primary, then places 7 hours;Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot, is rotated at 450 DEG C Charing 70 minutes, until observing the complete blackening of raw material(Carbonization process prevents from carbonizing in being equipped with the scraping blade rotated automatically in charing pot Raw material glues pot and agglomeration in the process);The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace, CO is passed through2Gas catches up with sky therein to the greatest extent Gas, anoxybiotic activates 55 minutes at 800 DEG C(Controllable stirring is set in activation furnace and stirs blade, is made in activation raw material every 10 Minute is stirred once, guarantees activation material fully and uniformly);After activation, activated material is taken out, is allowed to cool normal Temperature gradually rinses activated material in rinse bath with clear water, until basic inspection does not measure sodium chloride, has cleaned sodium chloride Afterwards, it is submerged activated material 3 hours with the hydrochloric acid of mass ratio 12%, is finished wait impregnate, with 95 DEG C of pure water washing activated materials, until material Grain filters 7.0 there is no after white, then with room temperature pure water rinse to pH value, obtains rinse activator material;By the work of rinsed clean Material, which is dried at 120 DEG C to water content, is lower than 6%, crosses 60 meshes, the coarse grain after screening is pulverized again, made all by 60 Mesh is to get charing egg-shell meal product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of bacteroides capillosus feed addictive is frozen by bacteroides capillosus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry Dry powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder be uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, compound packet Dress is made:The bacteroides capillosus 30000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 5g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 5g, acid Freeze-dried powder 3g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3g, cactus freeze-dried powder 150g are starched, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method is to claim The difference of Example 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder It mixes, then bacteroides capillosus dry powder is uniformly admixed, then addition surplus carbonizes egg-shell meal as made from embodiment 2 and is sufficiently mixed After uniformly, composite packaging is carried out;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, between interior outer bag Add a few packet silica-gel desiccants, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 5
A kind of bacteroides capillosus feed addictive is frozen by bacteroides capillosus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry Dry powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder be uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, compound packet Dress is made:The bacteroides capillosus 50000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 10g, Wintercherry freeze-dried powder 5g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 5g, cactus freeze-dried powder 85g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method is, Weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-drying respectively Powder mixes, then bacteroides capillosus dry powder is uniformly admixed, and then it is sufficiently mixed to carbonize egg-shell meal as made from embodiment 2 for addition surplus After closing uniformly, composite packaging is carried out;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, interior outer bag it Between plus a few packet silica-gel desiccants, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 6
A kind of bacteroides capillosus feed addictive is frozen by bacteroides capillosus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry Dry powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder be uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, compound packet Dress is made:The bacteroides capillosus 70000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 15g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 50g, Wintercherry freeze-dried powder 8g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 8g, cactus freeze-dried powder 90g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method is, Weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-drying respectively Powder mixes, then bacteroides capillosus dry powder is uniformly admixed, and then it is sufficiently mixed to carbonize egg-shell meal as made from embodiment 2 for addition surplus After closing uniformly, composite packaging is carried out;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, interior outer bag it Between plus a few packet silica-gel desiccants, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 7
A kind of bacteroides capillosus feed addictive is frozen by bacteroides capillosus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry Dry powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder be uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, compound packet Dress is made:The bacteroides capillosus 90000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 25g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 25g, Wintercherry freeze-dried powder 15g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 15g, cactus freeze-dried powder 70g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method It is to weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus respectively Freeze-dried powder mixes, then bacteroides capillosus dry powder is uniformly admixed, and then addition surplus carbonizes egg-shell meal as made from embodiment 2 and fills Divide after mixing, carries out composite packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, inside and outside Add a few packet silica-gel desiccants between bag, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 8
A kind of bacteroides capillosus feed addictive is frozen by bacteroides capillosus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry Dry powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder be uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, compound packet Dress is made:The bacteroides capillosus 150000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 10g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 30g, Wintercherry freeze-dried powder 15g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 15g, cactus freeze-dried powder 75g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method It is to weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus respectively Freeze-dried powder mixes, then bacteroides capillosus dry powder is uniformly admixed, and then addition surplus carbonizes egg-shell meal as made from embodiment 2 and fills Divide after mixing, carries out composite packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, inside and outside Add a few packet silica-gel desiccants between bag, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 9
A kind of bacteroides capillosus feed addictive is frozen by bacteroides capillosus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry Dry powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder be uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, compound packet Dress is made:The bacteroides capillosus 130000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 40g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 25g, Wintercherry freeze-dried powder 20g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 20g, cactus freeze-dried powder 80g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method It is to weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus respectively Freeze-dried powder mixes, then bacteroides capillosus dry powder is uniformly admixed, and then addition surplus carbonizes egg-shell meal as made from embodiment 3 and fills Divide after mixing, carries out composite packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, inside and outside Add a few packet silica-gel desiccants between bag, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 10
A kind of bacteroides capillosus feed addictive is frozen by bacteroides capillosus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry Dry powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder be uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, compound packet Dress is made:The bacteroides capillosus 100000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 25g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 40g, Wintercherry freeze-dried powder 30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 90g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method It is to weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus respectively Freeze-dried powder mixes, then bacteroides capillosus dry powder is uniformly admixed, and then addition surplus carbonizes egg-shell meal as made from embodiment 3 and fills Divide after mixing, carries out composite packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, inside and outside Add a few packet silica-gel desiccants between bag, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 11
A kind of bacteroides capillosus feed addictive is frozen by bacteroides capillosus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry Dry powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder be uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, compound packet Dress is made:The bacteroides capillosus 110000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 40g, Wintercherry freeze-dried powder 15g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 15g, cactus freeze-dried powder 80g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method It is to weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus respectively Freeze-dried powder mixes, then bacteroides capillosus dry powder is uniformly admixed, and then addition surplus carbonizes egg-shell meal as made from embodiment 3 and fills Divide after mixing, carries out composite packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, inside and outside Add a few packet silica-gel desiccants between bag, to prevent water suction.
Embodiment 12
A kind of bacteroides capillosus feed addictive is frozen by bacteroides capillosus dry powder, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry Dry powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder be uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, compound packet Dress is made:The bacteroides capillosus 120000 hundred million in every 1000g feed addictive, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 50g, Wintercherry freeze-dried powder 10g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 10g, cactus freeze-dried powder 100g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;Specific production method It is to weigh embodiment 1 sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder obtained, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus respectively Freeze-dried powder mixes, then bacteroides capillosus dry powder is uniformly admixed, and then addition surplus carbonizes egg-shell meal as made from embodiment 3 and fills Divide after mixing, carries out composite packaging;Composite packaging is inner bag using polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer bag uses aluminium foil bag, inside and outside Add a few packet silica-gel desiccants between bag, to prevent water suction.

Claims (9)

1. bacteroides capillosus feed addictive, feature it be first by bacteroides capillosus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, Wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder be uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, Composite packaging is made:Bacteroides capillosus 30000 hundred million -150000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 5- in every 1000g feed addictive 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 5-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 3-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 3-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 50-150g, Remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-drying Powder is made by following methods, and technical process is that fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus is taken to remove fruit respectively Stalk, the impurity such as rotten fruit, rinsing, freezing, lyophilization, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, deseeding step;Rinsing item described above Part is to rinse 15min, and be stirred continuously with the citric acid of 40 DEG C of water addition weight 0.1%, pulls out to be put into pure water and rinses 3 It is secondary;Above-mentioned freezing is will to be cooled to rapidly -45 DEG C or less after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively;It is above-mentioned The process conditions of lyophilization are temperature-22-- 32 DEG C, and vacuum degree 120-150Pa is dry until moisture is less than 6%/w; The charing egg-shell meal is made by following methods:(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries moisture, first Row is dried 1-2 hours, then pulverizes into 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprayed on eggshell coarse powder it is prepared The salt that weight fraction is 25%(Sodium chloride)Solution is mixed in sprinkling, is placed after mixing 6-7 hours, then uniformly mixed again Unification time, then place 6-7 hours;The purpose is to allow salt effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap;(2)Charing will Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot, is carbonized 70-80 minutes, is seen in 420-450 DEG C of at a temperature of rotation Until examining the complete blackening of raw material;(3)The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace by activation, is closed fire door, is passed through titanium dioxide Carbon gas catches up with air therein to the greatest extent, and anoxybiotic activates 55-85 minutes at 720-800 DEG C;(4)After activated material is taken out in cleaning, allow It is cooled to room temperature, activated material is gradually rinsed in rinse bath with clear water, until not measuring sodium chloride until examining substantially;Cleaning After complete sodium chloride, submerged activated material 2.5-3 hours with the hydrochloric acid that mass ratio is 12%, after impregnating, with 95 DEG C of pure water Activated material is washed, until material grain is there is no after white, then room temperature pure water rinse to neutrality is used, filters, obtain rinse activator material; (5)Dry and screening, which dries the activated material of rinsed clean at 115-120 DEG C to water content, is lower than 6%/w, crosses 60 meshes, Coarse grain after screening is pulverized again, make all by 60 meshes to get.
2. bacteroides capillosus feed addictive, feature it be bacteroides capillosus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, acid first It starches freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder to be uniformly mixed, then adds the charing egg-shell meal of surplus and be uniformly mixed, it is multiple Packaging is closed to be made:Bacteroides capillosus 50000 hundred million -150000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder 10- in every 1000g feed addictive 50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 10-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 5-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 5-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 70-150g, Remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-drying Powder is made by following methods, and technical process is that fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus is taken to remove fruit respectively Stalk, the impurity such as rotten fruit, rinsing, freezing, lyophilization, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, deseeding step;Rinsing item described above Part is to rinse 15min, and be stirred continuously with the citric acid of 40 DEG C of water addition weight 0.1%, pulls out to be put into pure water and rinses 3 It is secondary;Above-mentioned freezing is will to be cooled to rapidly -45 DEG C or less after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively;It is above-mentioned The process conditions of lyophilization are temperature-22-- 32 DEG C, and vacuum degree 120-150Pa is dry until moisture is less than 6%/w; The charing egg-shell meal is made by following methods:(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries moisture, first Row is dried 1-2 hours, then pulverizes into 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprayed on eggshell coarse powder it is prepared The salt that weight fraction is 25%(Sodium chloride)Solution is mixed in sprinkling, is placed after mixing 6-7 hours, then uniformly mixed again Unification time, then place 6-7 hours;The purpose is to allow salt effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap;(2)Charing will Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot, is carbonized 70-80 minutes, is seen in 420-450 DEG C of at a temperature of rotation Until examining the complete blackening of raw material;(3)The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace by activation, is closed fire door, is passed through titanium dioxide Carbon gas catches up with air therein to the greatest extent, and anoxybiotic activates 55-85 minutes at 720-800 DEG C;(4)After activated material is taken out in cleaning, allow It is cooled to room temperature, activated material is gradually rinsed in rinse bath with clear water, until not measuring sodium chloride until examining substantially;Cleaning After complete sodium chloride, submerged activated material 2.5-3 hours with the hydrochloric acid that mass ratio is 12%, after impregnating, with 95 DEG C of pure water Activated material is washed, until material grain is there is no after white, then room temperature pure water rinse to neutrality is used, filters, obtain rinse activator material; (5)Dry and screening, which dries the activated material of rinsed clean at 115-120 DEG C to water content, is lower than 6%/w, crosses 60 meshes, Coarse grain after screening is pulverized again, make all by 60 meshes to get.
3. bacteroides capillosus feed addictive, feature it be first by bacteroides capillosus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, Wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder be uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, Composite packaging is made:Bacteroides capillosus 70000 hundred million -150000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder in every 1000g feed addictive 15-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 15-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 8-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 8-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 85- 150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, celestial being People slaps freeze-dried powder, is made by following methods, and technical process is to take fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, celestial being respectively The palm removes carpopodium, the impurity such as rotten fruit, and rinsing, freezing, lyophilization, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, deseeding step;It is described above Rinsing condition be to be rinsed 15min, and be stirred continuously, pulled out and be put into pure water with the citric acid of 40 DEG C of water addition weight 0.1% Middle rinsing 3 times;Above-mentioned freezing be will be cooled to rapidly after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively -45 DEG C with Under;The process conditions of above-mentioned lyophilization are temperature-22-- 32 DEG C, vacuum degree 120-150Pa, it is dry to moisture less than 6%/ Until w;The charing egg-shell meal is made by following methods:(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries water Point, it is dried 1-2 hours in advance, then pulverizes into 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays on eggshell coarse powder and matches The salt that the weight fraction made is 25%(Sodium chloride)Solution mixes in sprinkling, places 6-7 hours after mixing, then again Uniformly mixing is primary, then places 6-7 hours;The purpose is to allow salt effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap;(2)Charcoal Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot by change, carbonizes 70-80 points in 420-450 DEG C of at a temperature of rotation Clock, until observing the complete blackening of raw material;(3)The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace by activation, is closed fire door, is passed through Carbon dioxide gas catches up with air therein to the greatest extent, and anoxybiotic activates 55-85 minutes at 720-800 DEG C;(4)Activated material is taken out in cleaning Afterwards, it is allowed to cool room temperature, activated material is gradually rinsed in rinse bath with clear water, sodium chloride is not measured until examining substantially and is Only;After having cleaned sodium chloride, submerged activated material 2.5-3 hours with the hydrochloric acid that mass ratio is 12%, after impregnating, with 95 DEG C Pure water washing activated material until material grain is there is no after white, then uses room temperature pure water rinse to neutrality, filters, must rinse work Material;(5)Dry and screening, which dries the activated material of rinsed clean at 115-120 DEG C to water content, is lower than 6%/w, crosses 60 Mesh, the coarse grain after screening are pulverized again, make all by 60 meshes to get.
4. bacteroides capillosus feed addictive, feature it be first by bacteroides capillosus, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, Wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, cactus freeze-dried powder be uniformly mixed, then add surplus charing egg-shell meal be uniformly mixed, Composite packaging is made:Bacteroides capillosus 90000 hundred million -150000 hundred million, sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder in every 1000g feed addictive 20-50g, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder 20-50g, wintercherry freeze-dried powder 10-30g, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder 10-30g, cactus freeze-dried powder 100- 150g, remaining is charing egg-shell meal;The sea-buckthorn freeze-dried powder, Rosa roxburghii freeze-dried powder, wintercherry freeze-dried powder, blackcurrant freeze-dried powder, celestial being People slaps freeze-dried powder, is made by following methods, and technical process is to take fresh sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, celestial being respectively The palm removes carpopodium, the impurity such as rotten fruit, and rinsing, freezing, lyophilization, low-temperature grinding are not removed the peel, deseeding step;It is described above Rinsing condition be to be rinsed 15min, and be stirred continuously, pulled out and be put into pure water with the citric acid of 40 DEG C of water addition weight 0.1% Middle rinsing 3 times;Above-mentioned freezing be will be cooled to rapidly after sea-buckthorn, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, wintercherry, blackcurrant, cactus sabot respectively -45 DEG C with Under;The process conditions of above-mentioned lyophilization are temperature-22-- 32 DEG C, vacuum degree 120-150Pa, it is dry to moisture less than 6%/ Until w;The charing egg-shell meal is made by following methods:(1)Dry, dipping first cleans up eggshell, dries water Point, it is dried 1-2 hours in advance, then pulverizes into 20-30 mesh coarse powder, by weight 1:0.5 sprays on eggshell coarse powder and matches The salt that the weight fraction made is 25%(Sodium chloride)Solution mixes in sprinkling, places 6-7 hours after mixing, then again Uniformly mixing is primary, then places 6-7 hours;The purpose is to allow salt effectively to penetrate into eggshell organization internal gap;(2)Charcoal Impregnated eggshell powder raw material is put into rotary carbonizing pot by change, carbonizes 70-80 points in 420-450 DEG C of at a temperature of rotation Clock, until observing the complete blackening of raw material;(3)The raw material carbonized is rapidly moved in activation furnace by activation, is closed fire door, is passed through Carbon dioxide gas catches up with air therein to the greatest extent, and anoxybiotic activates 55-85 minutes at 720-800 DEG C;(4)Activated material is taken out in cleaning Afterwards, it is allowed to cool room temperature, activated material is gradually rinsed in rinse bath with clear water, sodium chloride is not measured until examining substantially and is Only;After having cleaned sodium chloride, submerged activated material 2.5-3 hours with the hydrochloric acid that mass ratio is 12%, after impregnating, with 95 DEG C Pure water washing activated material until material grain is there is no after white, then uses room temperature pure water rinse to neutrality, filters, must rinse work Material;(5)Dry and screening, which dries the activated material of rinsed clean at 115-120 DEG C to water content, is lower than 6%/w, crosses 60 Mesh, the coarse grain after screening are pulverized again, make all by 60 meshes to get.
5. the bacteroides capillosus feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the bacteroides capillosus is to live Every gram of bacteria concentration no less than 250 hundred million thalli dry powder products.
6. the bacteroides capillosus feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the low-temperature grinding is material Temperature is in 0 DEG C or less and is crushed.
7. the bacteroides capillosus feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that in the composite packaging uses Outer bag composite packaging, inner bag use polypropylene plastics pocket, and outer packing uses aluminium foil bag, is filled with silica-gel desiccant between interior outer bag Pouch.
8. the bacteroides capillosus feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the eggshell be egg shell, Any one or a few mixing eggshell in Ovum Anas domestica putamina, goose egg-shell and quail eggshell.
9. the bacteroides capillosus feed addictive as described in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the drying uses hot air drying Dry or far-infrared ray drying;The drying condition is 180 DEG C -300 DEG C.
CN201810512103.4A 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 Bacteroides capillosus feed addictive Withdrawn CN108850527A (en)

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