CN108812845A - Fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device and extracting method - Google Patents

Fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device and extracting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108812845A
CN108812845A CN201811105354.7A CN201811105354A CN108812845A CN 108812845 A CN108812845 A CN 108812845A CN 201811105354 A CN201811105354 A CN 201811105354A CN 108812845 A CN108812845 A CN 108812845A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
flesh
cabinet
plate
cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811105354.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张永顺
马保香
倪星锋
王建华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Fuzhou Foreign Trade Food Freezing Factory Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian Fuzhou Foreign Trade Food Freezing Factory Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Fuzhou Foreign Trade Food Freezing Factory Co Ltd filed Critical Fujian Fuzhou Foreign Trade Food Freezing Factory Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811105354.7A priority Critical patent/CN108812845A/en
Publication of CN108812845A publication Critical patent/CN108812845A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/02Washing or descaling fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/08Holding, guiding, or conveying fish before, during or after its preparation ; Devices for sizing fish; Automatically adapting conveyors or processing machines to the measured size
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/14Beheading, eviscerating, or cleaning fish
    • A22C25/145Eviscerating fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/17Skinning fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device and extracting methods, including killing fish component, de-scaling component, de-scaling component passes through brush roll, roller of scaling carries out operation of scaling to fish body, fish component is killed by the way that cutting of the cutting knife realization of cutting slot to fish body is rotated and passed through with cutting shaft, fish-skin removal component passes through peeling rollers, except roller, bark knife collective effect separates the fish-skin flesh of fish, the water of ejection can be recycled simultaneously, flesh of fish impurity elimination component realizes the separation of the impurity such as the flesh of fish and fish-bone by the extruding of screw extrusion bar, present apparatus structure is simple, design is reasonable, improve the efficiency of flesh of fish processing.

Description

Fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device and extracting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device and extracting methods.
Background technique
Fish are the food that most people is all liked, and nutritive value is high, delicious flavour, in production, it will usually by the flesh of fish It is processed into minced fillet.In existing production, need manually to carry out fish scale to fish, go internal organ, peeling, impurity elimination etc. operation, manual operation Time-consuming and laborious, inefficient, misoperation even can injure finger.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device and extracting method.
The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is that a kind of fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device:
Including de-scaling component, kill fish component, fish-skin removal component, flesh of fish impurity elimination component;
The de-scaling component includes cabinet, is from top to bottom to be sequentially set with epicoele, lumen and cavity of resorption, the epicoele in cabinet Several brush rolls to remove fish scale to fish body are provided between lumen, the upper end of epicoele is provided with fish inlet A, epicoele One side offer to the fish outlet A, the fish outlet A that export the fish body that fish scale is tentatively removed through brush roll outside be equipped with by The roller of scaling of motor driven rotation, the outside of the roller of scaling is equipped with processing plate, between the processing plate and roller of scaling A fish inlet B and a fish outlet B are formed, the fish inlet B is located at the downside of fish outlet A and the two is connected, the fish outlet B Place is provided with liftable baffle, and the lower section of fish outlet B is equipped with fish body collecting bin;
It is described kill fish component include cabinet, the fish body clamp assemblies at cabinet upper end opening and be located at fish body clamp assemblies The fish body cutting component of lower section, the fish body clamp assemblies include the cabinet being hinged with the rear end of cabinet upper end opening, described The leading flank of cabinet offers several fish inlets side by side, and the interior lower end of cabinet is equipped with one-to-one with several fish inlets And several to place fish body set fish groove, each bottom surface for setting fish groove offers cutting slot, the fish Body cutting component includes being fixedly connected with that set fish with several recessed in the cutting shaft by the cutting shaft of power mechanism driving rotation Slot is one-to-one several cutting knife, and the cutting knife rotates with cutting shaft and pass through cutting slot, realizes to fish body Cutting;
The fish-skin removal component includes rack, horizontal in the rack to have the peeling rollers being driven by motor, except roller, removes roller It is in contact positioned at peeling rollers lower front side and with peeling rollers, peeling rollers front side top is tilting feeding plate, peeling rollers and feeding plate It is tangent, it is provided with horizontal bark knife above peeling rollers, bark knife is mounted on knife rest, and knife rest rear portion is provided with flesh of fish output and leads Plate exports guide plate except tilting fish-skin is provided with below roller, and fish-skin exports and is evenly equipped with through-hole on guide plate, before feeding plate upper side End, trailing flank lower end is horizontal a sparge pipe, and sparge pipe front is transversely evenly equipped with water outlet, is provided with below fish-skin output guide plate Catch basin, catch basin internal upper part are provided with tilting strainer, water pump are provided in rack, and sparge pipe is closed at one end, other end warp The output end of piping connection water pump, the input terminal of water pump connect the trench bottom that catchments by the road;
The flesh of fish impurity elimination component includes the cabinet being arranged on the rack, and cabinet input terminal is provided with the feed box of upper end opening, Feed box is located at below the discharge end of flesh of fish output guide plate, and cabinet output end is provided with the ash can of lower ending opening, lower box It is provided with flesh of fish outlet, is provided with filter cylinder in cabinet, cabinet two sides are provided with the hole portion being connected to feed box, ash can, filter cylinder Inside be provided with screw extrusion bar, screw extrusion bar includes work department and the axle portion positioned at work department both ends, work department input terminal by The hole portion of input terminal protrudes into feed box, and end is offset into hopper side wall, and work department discharge end is protruded by the hole portion of output end In ash can, end connects with feed box, waste material axle box bearing respectively against ash can side wall, the axle portion at screw extrusion bar both ends It connects, screw extrusion bar is rotated by rack-mounted separation motor driven, uniformly distributed several mesh on the filter cylinder, along spiral The mesh diameter of direction of extrusion front is greater than the mesh diameter at rear portion.
Further, it is provided with sparge pipe above several brush rolls, multiple high pressure sprays is connected on the sparge pipe One end of head, sparge pipe is connected to via water supplying pipe with water tank, is provided with high-pressure plunger pump on the water supplying pipe, the lumen with The filter screen to separate fish scale and water is provided between cavity of resorption, the bottom of the cavity of resorption is connected to through return pipe with water tank, institute State the bottom that water tank is located at cabinet, several brush rolls it is arranged in parallel along camber line and between there is gap, it is described on Another side of chamber is provided with transmission component and electric machine assembly to drive several brush rolls, transmission component and electric machine assembly Outside mask be equipped with seal closure, the fish outlet A is provided with switch gate, and the switch gate is driven by the cylinder, and the lumen is in bucket Shape, the cabinet are provided with discharge bucket in the side discharge outlet of lumen, and the left and right ends of the fish inlet A have been longitudinally set with one respectively Sliding rail is equipped with a sliding door between the sliding rail at both ends, and the left and right ends of the sliding door are slidably connected with two sliding rails respectively.
It further, further include the perpendicular baffle cylinder being located at below baffle, the cylinder rod end of baffle cylinder and baffle Lower end connects firmly, and to drive baffle to go up and down, the outer surface of the roller of scaling is provided with the first stripping squama tooth, is arranged on the processing plate There is the second stripping squama tooth, the second stripping squama tooth face first shells squama tooth.
Further, the inner upper end of the cabinet is equipped with to clamp the fixture for setting the fish body in fish groove, the folder Tool includes the screw rod parallel with cutting shaft, and one end of the screw rod stretches out cabinet and is fixedly connected with rotational handle, sets on screw rod Have and set several one-to-one cleat assemblies of fish groove with several, the cleat assembly include the clamp plate that is oppositely arranged with Dynamic clamping plate, the clamp plate are connected via bearing and screw rod, and the dynamic clamping plate is spirally connected with screw rod, and screw drive is moved clamping plate and determined Clamping plate does relative translation motion, and the upper end of the cabinet is hinged with case lid, and the bottom surface of the case lid is provided with along dynamic clamping plate and clamp The sliding slot that the folding direction of plate extends, the upper end insertion sliding slot inside of the dynamic clamping plate simultaneously constitute sliding pair with sliding slot;It is described fixed The upper end of clamping plate and the bottom surface of case lid connect firmly, and offer several side by side in each surface for setting fish groove on the case lid The front end of the top surface of the inlet opening of distribution, case lid is equipped with handle, and several circumferencial directions cutting knife along cutting shaft are dislocatedly distributed, One end on the cutting knife close to cutting shaft is fixedly connected with to the fixed connector sleeve being set in cutting shaft, the connection The outer wall of set is also fixedly connected with the first handgrip and the second handgrip to deduct the intracorporal internal organ of fish body, first handgrip, Two handgrips and cutting knife are circumferentially distributed around the axis of connector sleeve, far from cutting shaft on first handgrip and the second handgrip One end be in hook arrangement.
Further, the inside of the cabinet is equipped with the deflector that front end is high, rear end is low, cabinet in the lower section of cutting shaft Rear wall lower end offer discharge port, the lower end of discharge port is mutually connected with the lower end of deflector.
Further, the left and right end in the front side of the cabinet is fixedly connected with a latch respectively, on the latch along its length Direction offers locking slot;The front end of the top surface of the cabinet is fixedly connected with a hinged seat below locking slot, on the hinged seat It is vertically hinged with a clamping screw, the threaded portion of the clamping screw passes through locking slot and cooperates with nut and locks latch.
Further, the power mechanism includes driving motor, driving pulley and driven pulley, the driving motor peace Mounted in the inner bottom surface of cabinet, the motor shaft of driving motor is fixedly connected with drive sprocket;The driven pulley is connected firmly in cutting shaft One end connects between driven pulley and driving pulley via belt;The outer bottom surrounding of the cabinet is separately installed with band brake Universal wheel.
Further, horizontal above knife rest to have mounting plate, knife rest both ends are vertically arranged with guide rod, bilateral symmetry on mounting plate Setting two is vertically directed hole, and guide rod is passed through by being vertically directed hole, is arranged with spring on guide rod, spring upper end connection plate, Lower end connects knife rest, is vertically arranged with screw hole on mounting plate, the screw being threadedly engaged with it is provided in screw hole, screw lower end is supported By knife rest, upper end is provided with handle, pan feeding front edge of board and left and right ends, fish-skin output guide plate left and right ends, flesh of fish output guide plate Left and right ends are provided with baffle, and motor is mounted on the rack, peeling rollers, be located at except roller ipsilateral one end be provided with it is driven It takes turns, is provided with driving wheel on the output shaft of motor, driven wheel, driving wheel chain conveyer or V belt translation, bark knife includes blade body, Piece ontology front end is provided with blade, and mounting hole is provided in blade body, and blade is zigzag, the bottom surface concave shaped adult fish of blade Skin guide face, the top surface spirogyrate of blade is at flesh of fish guide face.
Further, the work department is tapered pole, and input terminal diameter is greater than output end diameter, and the work department includes The input unit that sets gradually along screw extrusion direction, press section, input unit front end are located in feed box, and press section rear end is located at useless In hopper, several guide plates are provided in the input unit, guide plate extends to rear end by input unit front end and spiral is arranged, described to squeeze Several tilting push plates of splenium circumference uniform distribution, push plate downside are connected with press section, and push plate upper side is and filter cylinder medial surface The horizontal plane of fitting, push plate front-end and back-end are located at press section axial line two sides, and the filter cylinder includes inner filter screen, outer layer Strainer, the aperture of mesh is greater than the aperture of mesh on outer filter on inner filter screen.
A kind of fish agricultural production meat rapid extracting method, includes the following steps:
(1)It scales:Fish body to be scaled is put into from fish inlet A and is closed sliding door, then several brush roll work, utilize Fish body is ground, is rubbed with the hands by brush roll, so that the fish scale in fish body falls off, high-pressure nozzle water spray washes away fish scale to lumen and final It falls on filter screen, is back in water tank and reuses through the water that filter screen filtration is fallen;After a period of time, fish outlet is opened The fish body tentatively scaled is released from fish outlet A and falls into fish inlet B by the switch gate of A, then motor driven scale roller rotation Turn, due to processing plate it is motionless, on the continuous extrusion process plate of fish scale in fish body second stripping squama tooth and scale on roller first Stripping squama tooth is so that fall, and after process time arrives, the cylinder rod of baffle cylinder bounces back, and baffle leaves fish outlet B, and motor continues to rotate Fish body is squeezed out into fish outlet B, is fallen in fish body collecting bin, last motor stops working, and the cylinder rod of baffle cylinder reaches Original state, with this cycle operation;
(2)It removes internal organs;The fish to scale is placed on and is set in fish groove, the rotation of cutting shaft drives cutting swivel thereon dynamic, and Fish in opposed fish groove carries out cutting, and the first handgrip and the second handgrip deduct the internal organ in the fish splitted;
(3)Go stripping and slicing end to end:Fish after internal organ are removed is cleaned, and then cuts off the flesh of fish and fish tail, is then cut into the flesh of fish The fish block of belt leather;
(5)Peeling:Belt leather flesh of fish fish-skin is put into feeding plate down, the belt leather flesh of fish has feeding plate to send to peeling rollers, belt leather The peeling rollers that the flesh of fish is rotated are sent to bark knife, and fish-skin and the flesh of fish are carried out cutting separation by bark knife, and what fish-skin was rotated removes Roller is taken away, and falls and set fish-skin output guide plate output, and the flesh of fish is exported through flesh of fish output guide plate;
(6)Impurity elimination:Because that can remain the impurity such as fishbone, fish-skin in the flesh of fish of peeling, the flesh of fish is fallen after flesh of fish output guide plate output Enter the opening of feed box upper end, motor drives the rotation of screw extrusion bar, is sent into filter cylinder by input unit by the flesh of fish that feed box enters Interior, under the action of work department push plate, the flesh of fish and push plate, filter cylinder, screw extrusion bar generate extruding, and the flesh of fish is exported by mesh, by It is greater than the mesh diameter at rear portion in the mesh diameter along screw extrusion direction front, although the impurity for squeezing out rear portion when meat is got over Come it is more, but be still able to maintain preferably go out meat quality, last impurity by push plate push to ash can export.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:Structure is simple, design rationally, fish can be gone fish scale, Internal organ are removed, removes the peel, go miscellaneous operation, improve the efficiency of flesh of fish processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the organigram of component of scaling;
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile construction schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the D structure schematic diagram one of component of scaling;
Fig. 4 is the D structure schematic diagram two of component of scaling;
Fig. 5 is the organigram for killing fish component;
Fig. 6 is the A-A profile construction schematic diagram in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view organigram in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the right apparent structure schematic diagram in Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of fish-skin removal component, flesh of fish impurity elimination component;
Figure 10 is the tool holder mounting structure schematic diagram of fish-skin removal component.
In figure:
11- cabinet;12- brush roll;13- fish inlet A;14- fish outlet A;15- scales roller;16- processes plate;17- fish inlet B; 18- fish outlet B;19- baffle;110- fish body collecting bin;111- sparge pipe;112- high-pressure nozzle;113- water supplying pipe;114- water storage Case;115- high-pressure plunger pump;116- filter screen;117- return pipe;118- transmission component;119- switch gate;120- discharge bucket; 121- first shells squama tooth;122- second shells squama tooth;123- baffle cylinder;124- sliding rail;125- sliding door;126- observation window; 127- seal closure;
21- cabinet;22- fish body clamp assemblies;23- fish body cutting component;24- cabinet;25- fish inlet;26- sets fish groove;27- Cutting slot;28- cutting shaft;29- cutting knife;210- screw rod;211- rotational handle;212- clamp plate;213- moves clamping plate; 214- case lid;215- sliding slot;The inlet opening 216-;217- handle;218- connector sleeve;The first handgrip of 219-;The second handgrip of 220-; 221- deflector;222- discharge port;223- latch;224- locking slot;225- hinged seat;226- clamping screw;227- nut; 228- driving motor;229- driven pulley;230- belt;231- universal wheel;
31- rack;32- catch basin;33- strainer;34- fish-skin exports guide plate;35- through-hole;36- removes roller;37- peeling rollers;38- Feeding plate;39- sparge pipe;310- baffle;311- bark knife;312- knife rest;The 313- flesh of fish exports guide plate;314- water pump;315- Feed box;316- cabinet;317- ash can;318- filter cylinder;319- press section;320- axle portion;321- guide plate;322- input unit; 323- push plate;The outlet of the 324- flesh of fish;325- mounting plate;326- guide rod;327- spring;328- screw.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As Figure 1-10 shows, a kind of fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device:
Including de-scaling component, kill fish component, fish-skin removal component, flesh of fish impurity elimination component;
The de-scaling component includes cabinet, is from top to bottom to be sequentially set with epicoele, lumen and cavity of resorption, the epicoele in cabinet Several brush rolls to remove fish scale to fish body are provided between lumen, the upper end of epicoele is provided with fish inlet A, epicoele One side offer to the fish outlet A, the fish outlet A that export the fish body that fish scale is tentatively removed through brush roll outside be equipped with by Motor(It is not drawn into figure)Drive the roller of scaling of rotation, the outside of the roller of scaling is equipped with processing plate, the processing plate and It scales and forms a fish inlet B and a fish outlet B between roller, the fish inlet B is located at the downside of fish outlet A and the two is connected It is logical, liftable baffle is provided at the fish outlet B, the lower section of fish outlet B is equipped with fish body collecting bin;In use, will be wait go The fish body of squama is put into from fish inlet A, and fish body first tentatively removes fish scale through several brush rolls;Then along fish outlet A export and via Fish inlet B, which is entered, to scale between roller and processing plate, and roller of scaling is rotated under the drive of the motor and matched with processing plate Fish body is squeezed, is scaled again to fish body;Fish body after finally scaling is exported from fish outlet B and is fallen into fish body collecting bin;
It is described kill fish component include cabinet, the fish body clamp assemblies at cabinet upper end opening and be located at fish body clamp assemblies The fish body cutting component of lower section, the fish body clamp assemblies include the cabinet being hinged with the rear end of cabinet upper end opening, described The leading flank of cabinet offers several fish inlets side by side, and the interior lower end of cabinet is equipped with one-to-one with several fish inlets And several to place fish body set fish groove, each bottom surface for setting fish groove offers cutting slot, the fish Body cutting component includes being fixedly connected with that set fish with several recessed in the cutting shaft by the cutting shaft of power mechanism driving rotation Slot is one-to-one several cutting knife, and the cutting knife rotates with cutting shaft and pass through cutting slot, realizes to fish body Cutting;
The fish-skin removal component includes rack, horizontal in the rack to have the peeling rollers being driven by motor, except roller, removes roller It is in contact positioned at peeling rollers lower front side and with peeling rollers, peeling rollers front side top is tilting feeding plate, peeling rollers and feeding plate It is tangent, it is provided with horizontal bark knife above peeling rollers, bark knife is mounted on knife rest, and knife rest rear portion is provided with flesh of fish output and leads Plate exports guide plate except tilting fish-skin is provided with below roller, and fish-skin exports and is evenly equipped with through-hole on guide plate, before feeding plate upper side End, trailing flank lower end is horizontal a sparge pipe, and sparge pipe front is transversely evenly equipped with water outlet, is provided with below fish-skin output guide plate Catch basin, catch basin internal upper part are provided with tilting strainer, water pump are provided in rack, and sparge pipe is closed at one end, other end warp The output end of piping connection water pump, the input terminal of water pump connect the trench bottom that catchments by the road;
The flesh of fish impurity elimination component includes the cabinet being arranged on the rack, and cabinet input terminal is provided with the feed box of upper end opening, Feed box is located at below the discharge end of flesh of fish output guide plate, and cabinet output end is provided with the ash can of lower ending opening, lower box It is provided with flesh of fish outlet, is provided with filter cylinder in cabinet, cabinet two sides are provided with the hole portion being connected to feed box, ash can, filter cylinder Inside be provided with screw extrusion bar, screw extrusion bar includes work department and the axle portion positioned at work department both ends, work department input terminal by The hole portion of input terminal protrudes into feed box, and end is offset into hopper side wall, and work department discharge end is protruded by the hole portion of output end In ash can, end connects with feed box, waste material axle box bearing respectively against ash can side wall, the axle portion at screw extrusion bar both ends It connects, screw extrusion bar is rotated by rack-mounted separation motor driven, uniformly distributed several mesh on the filter cylinder, along spiral The mesh diameter of direction of extrusion front is greater than the mesh diameter at rear portion.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with sparge pipe above several brush rolls, is connected on the sparge pipe multiple high Spray head is pressed, one end of sparge pipe is connected to via water supplying pipe with water tank, and high-pressure plunger pump is provided on the water supplying pipe, is used When, high-pressure plunger pump extracts the water in water tank out, and water supplying pipe and sparge pipe are flowed through, is sprayed eventually by high-pressure nozzle, high pressure The high-pressure water body that spray head sprays can wash away fish scale;Several brush rolls are obliquely installed towards fish outlet A;The lumen with The filter screen to separate fish scale and water is provided between cavity of resorption, the bottom of the cavity of resorption is connected to through return pipe with water tank, with Just recycling for water body is realized;The water tank is located at the bottom of cabinet;The water tank is located at the bottom of cabinet, Ruo Gangen Brush roll it is arranged in parallel along camber line and between have gap, the gap be greater than fish scale thickness and be less than fish body thickness Degree, avoids fish body from falling from gap;The upper working face of several brush rolls 2 is linked to be the high arcwall face in intermediate low both sides, so that going The fish body of squama rolls around on it, greatly increases the efficiency scaled;If another side of the epicoele is provided with to drive The outside mask of the transmission component and electric machine assembly of dry root brush roll, transmission component and electric machine assembly is equipped with seal closure, several hairs Brush roll shares an electric machine assembly, and adjacent two brush rolls are sequentially connected through the output shaft of belt and electric machine assembly, and continue on through Belt outputs power to other brush rolls, reasonable in design, efficiently convenient.
In the present embodiment, the fish outlet A is provided with switch gate, and the switch gate is driven by the cylinder, and the lumen is in Bucket shape, the cabinet is provided with discharge bucket in the side discharge outlet of lumen, in order to clear up fish scale;A left side of the fish inlet A Right both ends have been longitudinally set with a sliding rail respectively, are equipped with a sliding door between the sliding rail at both ends, the left and right ends of the sliding door respectively with Two sliding rails are slidably connected, and by the way that sliding door is arranged, sliding door is closed when operating, and unlatching when to be fed avoids scaling Fish body fly out, also avoid other sundries enter, guarantee safety.
In the present embodiment, the cabinet is provided with observation window on front side of epicoele.
It in the present embodiment, further include the perpendicular baffle cylinder being located at below baffle, the cylinder rod end of baffle cylinder and gear The lower end of plate connects firmly, and to drive baffle to go up and down, when work, baffle is located at fish outlet B, and fish body during scaling is avoided to slide, The outer surface of the roller of scaling is provided with the first stripping squama tooth, and the second stripping squama tooth, the second stripping squama tooth are provided on the processing plate Face first shell squama tooth, by setting first stripping squama tooth and second stripping squama tooth, so as to just peel off fish remaining in fish body Squama guarantees that fish scale removal is clean.
In the present embodiment, the inner upper end of the cabinet is equipped with to clamp the fixture for setting the fish body in fish groove, institute Stating fixture includes the screw rod parallel with cutting shaft, and one end of the screw rod stretches out cabinet and is fixedly connected with rotational handle, screw rod It is equipped with and sets several one-to-one cleat assemblies of fish groove with several, the cleat assembly includes the clamp being oppositely arranged Plate and dynamic clamping plate, the clamp plate are connected via bearing and screw rod, and the dynamic clamping plate is spirally connected with screw rod, and screw drive moves clamping plate Relative translation motion is done with clamp plate, in use, driving screw rod rotation by rotational handle, drives clamping plate opposite when screw rod rotates Clamp plate does translational motion, using the folding between dynamic clamping plate and clamp plate, realizes the fixed fish body set in fish groove with release. The upper end of the cabinet is hinged with case lid, and the bottom surface of the case lid is provided with the cunning extended along the folding direction of dynamic clamping plate and clamp plate Slot, the upper end insertion sliding slot inside of the dynamic clamping plate simultaneously constitute sliding pair with sliding slot;The upper end of the clamp plate and the bottom of case lid Face connects firmly, and offers several inlet openings being distributed side by side, inlet opening in each surface for setting fish groove on the case lid It is connected with external water inlet pipe, convenient for water filling cleaning fish body, the front end of the top surface of case lid is equipped with handle, is manually flipped up with facilitating Case lid takes out fish body from box house.
In the present embodiment, several circumferencial directions cutting knife along cutting shaft are dislocatedly distributed, and can be realized several Cutting knife successively carries out cutting to corresponding fish body in order, avoids several cutting knife is worked at the same time and produces to cutting shaft Raw excessive load, improves the service life of cutting shaft, on the cutting knife close to one end of cutting shaft be fixedly connected with to The fixed connector sleeve being set in cutting shaft, the outer wall of the connector sleeve are also fixedly connected with to deduct the intracorporal internal organ of fish body The first handgrip and the second handgrip, first handgrip, the second handgrip and cutting knife be circumferentially distributed around the axis of connector sleeve, It far from one end of cutting shaft is in hook arrangement on first handgrip and the second handgrip, convenient for preferably will be inside fish body Internal organ are deducted.
In the present embodiment, the inside of the cabinet is equipped with the deflector that front end is high, rear end is low in the lower section of cutting shaft, The rear wall lower end of cabinet offers discharge port, and the lower end of discharge port is mutually connected with the lower end of deflector, via the first handgrip, The fish guts that two handgrips are deducted fall on deflector and slide downwards, finally along discharge port output.
In the present embodiment, the left and right end in the front side of the cabinet is fixedly connected with a latch respectively, along it on the latch Length direction offers locking slot;The front end of the top surface of the cabinet is fixedly connected with a hinged seat below locking slot, described hinged A clamping screw is vertically hinged on seat, the threaded portion of the clamping screw, which passes through locking slot and cooperates with nut, locks latch Tightly, to realize the fixation of cabinet.
In the present embodiment, the power mechanism includes driving motor, driving pulley and driven pulley, the driving electricity Machine is mounted on the inner bottom surface of cabinet, and the motor shaft of driving motor is fixedly connected with drive sprocket;The driven pulley is connected firmly to be turned in cutting One end of axis, connects between driven pulley and driving pulley via belt;The outer bottom surrounding of the cabinet is separately installed with band The universal wheel of braking, is moved easily.
In the present embodiment, the limit sensors to detection box are equipped on the right side of the top surface of the cabinet, when limit passes When sensor detects cabinet, then prove that cabinet is not switched on, whole device can be powered on, if limit sensors do not detect When to cabinet, device can not be powered at this time, avoid causing safety accident since cutting knife is in exposed state.
In the present embodiment, horizontal above knife rest to have mounting plate, knife rest both ends are vertically arranged with guide rod, left and right on mounting plate It is symmetrical arranged two and is vertically directed hole, guide rod is passed through by being vertically directed hole, and spring, spring upper end connection installation are arranged on guide rod Plate, lower end connect knife rest, are vertically arranged with screw hole on mounting plate, are provided with the screw being threadedly engaged with it in screw hole, under screw Against knife rest, upper end is provided with handle, pan feeding front edge of board and left and right ends, fish-skin output guide plate left and right ends, flesh of fish output at end Guide plate left and right ends are provided with baffle, and motor is mounted on the rack, and peeling rollers are located at ipsilateral one end except roller and are provided with Driven wheel is provided with driving wheel on the output shaft of motor, and driven wheel, driving wheel chain conveyer or V belt translation, bark knife includes blade Ontology, piece ontology front end are provided with blade, and mounting hole is provided in blade body, and blade is zigzag, the bottom surface indent of blade Fish-skin guide face is formed, the top surface spirogyrate of blade is at flesh of fish guide face.
In the present embodiment, the work department is tapered pole, and input terminal diameter is greater than output end diameter, the work department Including set gradually along screw extrusion direction input unit, press section, input unit front end is located in feed box, press section rear end position In in ash can, being provided with several guide plates in the input unit, guide plate extends to rear end by input unit front end and spiral is arranged, institute State several tilting push plates of press section circumference uniform distribution, push plate downside is connected with press section, push plate upper side be in filter cylinder The horizontal plane of side fitting, push plate front-end and back-end are located at press section axial line two sides, the filter cylinder include inner filter screen, Outer filter, the aperture of mesh is greater than the aperture of mesh on outer filter on inner filter screen.
In the present embodiment, conveyer belt can be set between components, set between fish component, fish-skin removal component killing Station is set, after removing internal organs so as to fish, is removed dicing operation end to end.
A kind of fish agricultural production meat rapid extracting method, includes the following steps:
(1)It scales:Fish body to be scaled is put into from fish inlet A and is closed sliding door, then several brush roll work, utilize Fish body is ground, is rubbed with the hands by brush roll, so that the fish scale in fish body falls off, high-pressure nozzle water spray washes away fish scale to lumen and final It falls on filter screen, is back in water tank and reuses through the water that filter screen filtration is fallen;After a period of time, fish outlet is opened The fish body tentatively scaled is released from fish outlet A and falls into fish inlet B by the switch gate of A, then motor driven scale roller rotation Turn, due to processing plate it is motionless, on the continuous extrusion process plate of fish scale in fish body second stripping squama tooth and scale on roller first Stripping squama tooth is so that fall, and after process time arrives, the cylinder rod of baffle cylinder bounces back, and baffle leaves fish outlet B, and motor continues to rotate Fish body is squeezed out into fish outlet B, is fallen in fish body collecting bin, last motor stops working, and the cylinder rod of baffle cylinder reaches Original state, with this cycle operation;
(2)It removes internal organs;The fish to scale is placed on and is set in fish groove, the rotation of cutting shaft drives cutting swivel thereon dynamic, and Fish in opposed fish groove carries out cutting, and the first handgrip and the second handgrip deduct the internal organ in the fish splitted;
(3)Go stripping and slicing end to end:Fish after internal organ are removed is cleaned, and then cuts off the flesh of fish and fish tail, is then cut into the flesh of fish The fish block of belt leather;
(5)Peeling:Belt leather flesh of fish fish-skin is put into feeding plate down, the belt leather flesh of fish has feeding plate to send to peeling rollers, belt leather The peeling rollers that the flesh of fish is rotated are sent to bark knife, and fish-skin and the flesh of fish are carried out cutting separation by bark knife, and what fish-skin was rotated removes Roller is taken away, and falls and set fish-skin output guide plate output, and the flesh of fish is exported through flesh of fish output guide plate;
(6)Impurity elimination:Because that can remain the impurity such as fishbone, fish-skin in the flesh of fish of peeling, the flesh of fish is fallen after flesh of fish output guide plate output Enter the opening of feed box upper end, motor drives the rotation of screw extrusion bar, is sent into filter cylinder by input unit by the flesh of fish that feed box enters Interior, under the action of work department push plate, the flesh of fish and push plate, filter cylinder, screw extrusion bar generate extruding, and the flesh of fish is exported by mesh, by It is greater than the mesh diameter at rear portion in the mesh diameter along screw extrusion direction front, although the impurity for squeezing out rear portion when meat is got over Come it is more, but be still able to maintain preferably go out meat quality, last impurity by push plate push to ash can export.
Above-listed preferred embodiment, has been further described the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, is answered Understand, the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device, it is characterised in that:
Including de-scaling component, kill fish component, fish-skin removal component, flesh of fish impurity elimination component;
The de-scaling component includes cabinet, is from top to bottom to be sequentially set with epicoele, lumen and cavity of resorption, the epicoele in cabinet Several brush rolls to remove fish scale to fish body are provided between lumen, the upper end of epicoele is provided with fish inlet A, epicoele One side offer to the fish outlet A, the fish outlet A that export the fish body that fish scale is tentatively removed through brush roll outside be equipped with by The roller of scaling of motor driven rotation, the outside of the roller of scaling is equipped with processing plate, between the processing plate and roller of scaling A fish inlet B and a fish outlet B are formed, the fish inlet B is located at the downside of fish outlet A and the two is connected, the fish outlet B Place is provided with liftable baffle, and the lower section of fish outlet B is equipped with fish body collecting bin;
It is described kill fish component include cabinet, the fish body clamp assemblies at cabinet upper end opening and be located at fish body clamp assemblies The fish body cutting component of lower section, the fish body clamp assemblies include the cabinet being hinged with the rear end of cabinet upper end opening, described The leading flank of cabinet offers several fish inlets side by side, and the interior lower end of cabinet is equipped with one-to-one with several fish inlets And several to place fish body set fish groove, each bottom surface for setting fish groove offers cutting slot, the fish Body cutting component includes being fixedly connected with that set fish with several recessed in the cutting shaft by the cutting shaft of power mechanism driving rotation Slot is one-to-one several cutting knife, and the cutting knife rotates with cutting shaft and pass through cutting slot, realizes to fish body Cutting;
The fish-skin removal component includes rack, horizontal in the rack to have the peeling rollers being driven by motor, except roller, removes roller It is in contact positioned at peeling rollers lower front side and with peeling rollers, peeling rollers front side top is tilting feeding plate, peeling rollers and feeding plate It is tangent, it is provided with horizontal bark knife above peeling rollers, bark knife is mounted on knife rest, and knife rest rear portion is provided with flesh of fish output and leads Plate exports guide plate except tilting fish-skin is provided with below roller, and fish-skin exports and is evenly equipped with through-hole on guide plate, before feeding plate upper side End, trailing flank lower end is horizontal a sparge pipe, and sparge pipe front is transversely evenly equipped with water outlet, is provided with below fish-skin output guide plate Catch basin, catch basin internal upper part are provided with tilting strainer, water pump are provided in rack, and sparge pipe is closed at one end, other end warp The output end of piping connection water pump, the input terminal of water pump connect the trench bottom that catchments by the road;
The flesh of fish impurity elimination component includes the cabinet being arranged on the rack, and cabinet input terminal is provided with the feed box of upper end opening, Feed box is located at below the discharge end of flesh of fish output guide plate, and cabinet output end is provided with the ash can of lower ending opening, lower box It is provided with flesh of fish outlet, is provided with filter cylinder in cabinet, cabinet two sides are provided with the hole portion being connected to feed box, ash can, filter cylinder Inside be provided with screw extrusion bar, screw extrusion bar includes work department and the axle portion positioned at work department both ends, work department input terminal by The hole portion of input terminal protrudes into feed box, and end is offset into hopper side wall, and work department discharge end is protruded by the hole portion of output end In ash can, end connects with feed box, waste material axle box bearing respectively against ash can side wall, the axle portion at screw extrusion bar both ends It connects, screw extrusion bar is rotated by rack-mounted separation motor driven, uniformly distributed several mesh on the filter cylinder, along spiral The mesh diameter of direction of extrusion front is greater than the mesh diameter at rear portion.
2. a kind of fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Several brush rolls Top be provided with sparge pipe, be connected with multiple high-pressure nozzles on the sparge pipe, one end of sparge pipe is via water supplying pipe and storage Water tank connection, is provided with high-pressure plunger pump on the water supplying pipe, be provided between the lumen and cavity of resorption to separate fish scale with The bottom of the filter screen of water, the cavity of resorption is connected to through return pipe with water tank, and the water tank is located at the bottom of cabinet, Ruo Gangen Brush roll it is arranged in parallel along camber line and between have gap, another side of the epicoele is provided with several to drive The outside mask of the transmission component and electric machine assembly of root brush roll, transmission component and electric machine assembly is equipped with seal closure, the fish outlet A It is provided with switch gate, the switch gate is driven by the cylinder, and the lumen is in bucket shape, side discharge outlet of the cabinet in lumen It is provided with discharge bucket, the left and right ends of the fish inlet A have been longitudinally set with a sliding rail respectively, a push-and-pull is equipped between the sliding rail at both ends Door, the left and right ends of the sliding door are slidably connected with two sliding rails respectively.
3. a kind of fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It further include perpendicular be located at Baffle cylinder below baffle, the cylinder rod end of baffle cylinder and the lower end of baffle connect firmly, described to go to drive baffle to go up and down The outer surface of squama roller is provided with the first stripping squama tooth, is provided with the second stripping squama tooth on the processing plate, the second stripping squama tooth face the One stripping squama tooth.
4. a kind of fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The cabinet it is interior Portion upper end is equipped with to clamp the fixture for setting the fish body in fish groove, and the fixture includes the screw rod parallel with cutting shaft, One end of the screw rod stretches out cabinet and is fixedly connected with rotational handle, if screw rod, which is equipped with, sets fish groove correspondingly with several Dry cleat assembly, the cleat assembly include the clamp plate and dynamic clamping plate being oppositely arranged, and the clamp plate is via bearing and spiral shell Bar is connected, and the dynamic clamping plate is spirally connected with screw rod, and screw drive moves clamping plate and clamp plate does relative translation motion, the cabinet Upper end is hinged with case lid, and the bottom surface of the case lid is provided with the sliding slot extended along the folding direction of dynamic clamping plate and clamp plate, described dynamic Sliding pair is constituted inside the upper end insertion sliding slot of clamping plate and with sliding slot;The upper end of the clamp plate and the bottom surface of case lid connect firmly, institute It states and offers several inlet openings being distributed side by side in each surface for setting fish groove on case lid, the front end of the top surface of case lid is set There is handle, several circumferencial directions cutting knife along cutting shaft are dislocatedly distributed, close to the one of cutting shaft on the cutting knife End is fixedly connected with to the fixed connector sleeve being set in cutting shaft, and the outer wall of the connector sleeve is also fixedly connected with to by fish body body The first handgrip and the second handgrip that interior internal organ are deducted, the axis of first handgrip, the second handgrip and cutting knife around connector sleeve Line is circumferentially distributed, and one end on first handgrip and the second handgrip far from cutting shaft is in hook arrangement.
5. a kind of fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cabinet it is interior Portion is equipped with the deflector that front end is high, rear end is low in the lower section of cutting shaft, and the rear wall lower end of cabinet offers discharge port, discharges The lower end of mouth is mutually connected with the lower end of deflector.
6. a kind of fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Before the cabinet The left and right end in side is fixedly connected with a latch respectively, offers locking slot along its length on the latch;The top of the cabinet It holds in front and is fixedly connected with a hinged seat below locking slot, a clamping screw, the locking are vertically hinged on the hinged seat The threaded portion of bolt passes through locking slot and cooperates with nut and locks latch.
7. a kind of fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power mechanism Including driving motor, driving pulley and driven pulley, the driving motor is mounted on the inner bottom surface of cabinet, the electricity of driving motor Arbor is fixedly connected with drive sprocket;The driven pulley is connected firmly in one end of cutting shaft, is passed through between driven pulley and driving pulley It is connected by belt;The outer bottom surrounding of the cabinet is separately installed with the universal wheel of band brake.
8. a kind of fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is horizontal above knife rest There is mounting plate, knife rest both ends are vertically arranged with guide rod, and two are symmetrical set on mounting plate and is vertically directed hole, guide rod is by vertical Pilot hole passes through, and spring, spring upper end connection plate are arranged on guide rod, and lower end connects knife rest, is vertically arranged on mounting plate There is screw hole, the screw being threadedly engaged with it is provided in screw hole, against knife rest, upper end is provided with handle, feeding plate for screw lower end Front end and left and right ends, fish-skin export guide plate left and right ends, flesh of fish output guide plate left and right ends and are provided with baffle, motor installation On the rack, peeling rollers, be located at ipsilateral one end except roller and be provided with driven wheel, be provided on the output shaft of motor actively Wheel, driven wheel, driving wheel chain conveyer or V belt translation, bark knife include blade body, and piece ontology front end is provided with blade, blade sheet Mounting hole is provided on body, blade is zigzag, and the bottom surface of blade is recessed fish-skin guide face, and the top surface evagination of blade is formed Flesh of fish guide face.
9. a kind of fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The work department is Tapered pole, input terminal diameter are greater than output end diameter, and the work department includes the input set gradually along screw extrusion direction Portion, press section, input unit front end are located in feed box, and press section rear end is located in ash can, if being provided in the input unit Dry guide plate, guide plate extends to rear end by input unit front end and spiral is arranged, several tilting push plates of press section circumference uniform distribution, Push plate downside is connected with press section, and push plate upper side is the horizontal plane being bonded with filter cylinder medial surface, push plate front-end and back-end Press section axial line two sides are located at, the filter cylinder includes inner filter screen, outer filter, and the aperture of mesh is big on inner filter screen In the aperture of mesh on outer filter.
10. a kind of fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device, using fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting as claimed in claim 4 Device, it is characterised in that, include the following steps:
(1)It scales:Fish body to be scaled is put into from fish inlet A and is closed sliding door, then several brush roll work, utilize Fish body is ground, is rubbed with the hands by brush roll, so that the fish scale in fish body falls off, high-pressure nozzle water spray washes away fish scale to lumen and final It falls on filter screen, is back in water tank and reuses through the water that filter screen filtration is fallen;After a period of time, fish outlet is opened The fish body tentatively scaled is released from fish outlet A and falls into fish inlet B by the switch gate of A, then motor driven scale roller rotation Turn, due to processing plate it is motionless, on the continuous extrusion process plate of fish scale in fish body second stripping squama tooth and scale on roller first Stripping squama tooth is so that fall, and after process time arrives, the cylinder rod of baffle cylinder bounces back, and baffle leaves fish outlet B, and motor continues to rotate Fish body is squeezed out into fish outlet B, is fallen in fish body collecting bin, last motor stops working, and the cylinder rod of baffle cylinder reaches Original state, with this cycle operation;
(2)It removes internal organs;The fish to scale is placed on and is set in fish groove, the rotation of cutting shaft drives cutting swivel thereon dynamic, and Fish in opposed fish groove carries out cutting, and the first handgrip and the second handgrip deduct the internal organ in the fish splitted;
(3)Go stripping and slicing end to end:Fish after internal organ are removed is cleaned, and then cuts off the flesh of fish and fish tail, is then cut into the flesh of fish The fish block of belt leather;
(5)Peeling:Belt leather flesh of fish fish-skin is put into feeding plate down, the belt leather flesh of fish has feeding plate to send to peeling rollers, belt leather The peeling rollers that the flesh of fish is rotated are sent to bark knife, and fish-skin and the flesh of fish are carried out cutting separation by bark knife, and what fish-skin was rotated removes Roller is taken away, and falls and set fish-skin output guide plate output, and the flesh of fish is exported through flesh of fish output guide plate;
(6)Impurity elimination:Because that can remain the impurity such as fishbone, fish-skin in the flesh of fish of peeling, the flesh of fish is fallen after flesh of fish output guide plate output Enter the opening of feed box upper end, motor drives the rotation of screw extrusion bar, is sent into filter cylinder by input unit by the flesh of fish that feed box enters Interior, under the action of work department push plate, the flesh of fish and push plate, filter cylinder, screw extrusion bar generate extruding, and the flesh of fish is exported by mesh, by It is greater than the mesh diameter at rear portion in the mesh diameter along screw extrusion direction front, although the impurity for squeezing out rear portion when meat is got over Come it is more, but be still able to maintain preferably go out meat quality, last impurity by push plate push to ash can export.
CN201811105354.7A 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Fish agricultural production meat rapidly extracting device and extracting method Pending CN108812845A (en)

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CN111184057A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-05-22 中国计量大学 Fillet cutting machine
CN111184057B (en) * 2020-03-16 2024-04-12 中国计量大学 Fish slice cutting machine
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CN114938848A (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-08-26 福建闽威食品有限公司 Preparation method of thornless fish
CN114938848B (en) * 2022-04-16 2024-05-14 福建闽威食品有限公司 Preparation method of thornless fish

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Application publication date: 20181116