CN108812339B

CN108812339B - Environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic cattle raising shed

Info

Publication number: CN108812339B
Application number: CN201810672703.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘武刚
Original assignee: Ruili Penghe Agricultural Food Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Ruili Penghe Agricultural Food Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-26
Filing date: 2018-06-26
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-26
Also published as: CN108812339A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic cattle shed which comprises a cattle shed body, wherein a bottom plate is transversely arranged in the cattle shed body, a rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the bottom plate, a winding roller is arranged on one side of the other end of the bottom plate, a belt is connected between the winding roller and the rotating shaft, the winding roller is arranged outside the cattle shed body, a fermentation cavity is arranged below the bottom plate, a food frame is arranged above the bottom plate, a food groove is formed between the food frame and the bottom plate in a surrounding mode, telescopic rods are vertically and symmetrically arranged on one side of the food groove, an iron scraper blade is arranged between the bottom ends of the telescopic rods, a slide rail is transversely arranged above the food groove, balls are arranged at the top ends of the telescopic rods and are slidably connected to the slide rail, the bottom ends of the telescopic rods are slidably connected to the bottom plate, and a first rope is connected between the top ends of the telescopic rods and the winding roller. The invention solves the problems that the automation degree of the existing cowshed is low and excrement needs to be cleaned manually and periodically.

Description

Environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic cattle raising shed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic cattle breeding shed.

Background

With the improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of people for meat food is continuously increased, so that the animal husbandry is rapidly developed, wherein the development of the cattle breeding industry is rapid.

All be in the cowshed of raising cattle among the prior art, cowshed degree of automation among the prior art is lower, needs the manual work to regularly clean the excrement and urine in the cowshed, still will regularly clear up the trough, and the clearance process need consume a large amount of manpower and materials, and all will consume a large amount of water resources when clearing up at every turn, causes the serious waste of water resource. In addition, the cleaned excrement is usually directly discarded, which causes serious pollution to the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic cattle shed, and solves the problems that the existing cattle shed is low in automation degree and needs to clean excrement regularly.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic cowshed of raising cattle of environmental protection and energy saving, including the cowshed body, this internal bottom plate that transversely is provided with of cowshed, bottom plate one end is provided with the pivot, bottom plate other end one side is provided with the wire winding roller, be connected with the belt between wire winding roller and the pivot, the wire winding roller sets up outside the cowshed body, the bottom plate below is the fermentation chamber, the bottom plate top is provided with eats the frame, it encloses into the trough to eat between frame and the bottom plate, the vertical symmetry in trough one side is provided with the telescopic link, be provided with iron's scraper blade between the telescopic link bottom, the trough top transversely is provided with the slide rail, the telescopic link top is provided with the ball, ball sliding connection is on the slide rail, telescopic link bottom sliding connection is on the bottom plate, be connected with first rope between telescopic link top and the wire winding roller.

The principle of the scheme is as follows:

the cowshed body is used for the pen-feeding cattle, and the bottom plate is used for bearing the weight of the cattle, and the trough is used for splendid attire cattle fodder, and the fermentation chamber is used for the residue in splendid attire excrement and urine and the trough, utilizes excrement and urine and residue fermentation to produce marsh gas. The pivot is used for driving the bottom plate and rotates to make excrement and urine on the bottom plate drop to the fermentation chamber in, the telescopic link is used for supporting the scraper blade, the scraper blade is used for striking off the excrement and urine on the bottom plate, telescopic link top and bottom sliding connection respectively are on slide rail and bottom plate, the length of telescopic link can rotate and take place to change according to the bottom plate, guarantee from this that the telescopic link is connected with the bottom plate all the time, thereby guarantee that the scraper blade can strike off the excrement and urine on the bottom plate all the time. First rope is used for connecting expansion plate and wire winding roller, and the wire winding roller is used for the pulling telescopic link to remove to drive the scraper blade removal and strike off excrement and urine.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does:

1. rotate through the drive pivot and drive the bottom plate and rotate for excrement and urine on the bottom plate rolls to fermentation chamber in, through fermenting excrement and urine and produce marsh gas, has realized the utilization of waste, compares and directly abandons excrement and urine and has reduced the pollution of environment, and simultaneously, the excrement and urine after the fermentation can also regard as fertilizer to use, has further practiced thrift the resource.

2. Through sliding on the bottom plate and setting up the telescopic link to set up the scraper blade between the telescopic link bottom, thereby utilize the wire winding roller to tighten up first rope pulling telescopic link and remove and drive the scraper blade and remove on the bottom plate, realized faecal striking off from this, need not artifical clearance excrement and urine, degree of automation is high.

3. The length of telescopic link can change along with the bottom plate rotates, sets up the scraper blade in the telescopic link bottom, can guarantee that the scraper blade removes on the bottom plate all the time, has ensured faecal clearance effect from this.

4. The bottom plate can and eat and produce the clearance between the frame after rotating, and the residue in the trough can be followed and dropped to the bottom plate in this clearance on, finally scrapes away together through the scraper blade, has realized the clearance of residue in the trough from this.

Further, bottom plate free end top is provided with the safety plate, transversely is provided with the iron set between the telescopic link top, and the iron set rotates to be connected on the telescopic link, is connected with on the iron set and shelters from cloth, shelters from the cloth free end and is provided with magnet, is provided with a plurality of mosquito repellent areas on the magnet, and the magnet both ends all are provided with the second rope, and the second rope all is connected with the winding roller. The shielding cloth is wound on the iron rod at ordinary times, the magnet is used for being adsorbed on the iron rod to fix the shielding cloth, the shielding cloth is prevented from influencing the feeding of cattle, the mosquito repelling belt can be driven to rotate by driving the iron rod to rotate, and the mosquito repelling belt is used for repelling mosquitoes in the feeding groove; thereby can also tighten up the second rope and pull away magnet from the iron set when the wire winding roller is received line to release occlusion part makes its tensioning between two telescopic links, thereby form one and drive the screen, along with the telescopic link removes to drive the ox to the safety plate on, the safety plate is used for clearing up the ox when excrement and urine and stands.

Further, it is provided with the driving gear to slide on the cowshed body, and the driving gear top is provided with first drive gear, and the iron set is connected with first driven gear, and first driven gear one side meshing has second drive gear, is connected with the belt between second drive gear and the first drive gear, be connected with second driven gear in the pivot, second driven gear with first drive gear all with driving gear meshing. The driving gear is used for driving the second driven gear and the first transmission gear, and the first driven gear is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the bottom plate to rotate; the belt is used for transmitting the power of first drive gear for second drive gear, and second drive gear is used for driving first driven gear to rotate to the drive iron set rotates, and then drives the mosquito repellent area and rotates and drive the mosquito repellent mosquito.

Further, cowshed body top is provided with the chamber of catchmenting, and the bottom slope in chamber of catchmenting sets up, and chamber bottom low side of catchmenting is provided with the delivery port, and the delivery port is located the trough top, and delivery port department slides and is provided with the sealing plug, is connected with the spring between sealing plug and the chamber roof of catchmenting, and the sealing plug is connected with the rack, and rack toothing has drive gear, also is connected with the belt between drive gear and the second driven gear. The water collecting cavity is used for collecting rainwater, the belt is used for transmitting power of the second driven gear to the driving gear, and the driving gear is used for driving the rack to move, so that the driving sealing plug moves to open the water outlet, rainwater in the water collecting cavity flows into the trough and flows along the bottom plate, and therefore the bottom plate and the trough are cleaned.

Furthermore, a limiting plate is arranged below the free end of the bottom plate. The limiting plate is used for supporting the bottom plate and limiting the bottom plate.

Further, a supporting roller is arranged above the winding roller, and the first rope is tensioned on the supporting roller. The supporting roller is used for tensioning the first rope, and the winding roller is convenient to take up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic rod, the shielding cloth, the magnet and the scraper in the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a sealing plug 1, a spring 11, a belt 12, a second transmission gear 13, a ball 14, an iron rod 15, a first driven gear 16, a sliding rail 17, a first rope 18, a water collecting cavity 19, a supporting roller 20, a cowshed body 21, a winding roller 22, a safety plate 23, a fermentation cavity 24, a limiting plate 25, a telescopic rod 26, a bottom plate 27, a second driven gear 28, a food frame 29, a driving gear 30, a rack 31, a driving gear 32, a first transmission gear 33, shielding cloth 34, a magnet 35, a mosquito repelling belt 36, a second rope 37, a scraper 38 and a placing groove 39.

As shown in figure 1, the environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic cattle shed comprises a cattle shed body 21, a bottom plate 27 is transversely installed in the cattle shed body 21, a safety plate 23 is transversely installed above the right end of the bottom plate 27, a fermentation cavity 24 is arranged below the bottom plate 27, and a limiting plate 25 is welded on the inner wall of the fermentation cavity 24 below the right end of the bottom plate 27. Wire winding roller 22 is installed on bottom plate 27 right-hand member right side, and wire winding roller 22 top fixed mounting has backing roll 20, and wire winding roller 22 rotates to be installed outside cowshed body 21. The left end of the bottom plate 27 is welded with a rotating shaft, a belt is connected between the rotating shaft and the winding roller 22, the food frame 29 is welded above the left end of the bottom plate 27, and a food groove is formed by the food frame 29 and the bottom plate 27 in a surrounding mode. Two telescopic links 26 are vertically installed on the trough right side, two telescopic links 26 set up with the central line symmetry of trough, slide rail 17 is transversely installed to the trough top, the equal welding in slide rail 17 both ends is on 21 inner walls of cowshed body, two telescopic links 26 tops all rotate and are connected with ball 14, two ball 14 all pass slide rail 17 and sliding connection on slide rail 17, the equal sliding connection in two telescopic links 26 bottoms is on bottom plate 27, all be connected with first rope 18 between two telescopic links 26 tops and the

wire winding roller

22, 18 tensionings of first rope are on backing roll 20. Install iron set 15 between two telescopic link 26 tops, iron set 15 both ends rotate with two telescopic links 26 respectively and are connected, are connected with first driven gear 16 through the bearing on iron set 15, and the meshing of first driven gear 16 left side has second drive gear 13, and the rotation of cowshed body 21 left side is installed first drive gear 33, is connected with belt 12 between first drive gear 33 and the second drive gear 13. Be connected with second driven gear 28 through the bearing in the pivot, rotate between first drive gear 33 and the second driven gear 28 and install driving gear 30, driving gear 30 coaxial coupling has the motor, and the equal sliding connection of motor and driving gear 30 is on the lateral wall of cowshed body 21. It can be known to combine fig. 2, transversely weld the scraper blade 38 of iron between the telescopic link 26 bottom, seted up the standing groove 39 that the opening is up on the scraper blade 38, be connected with on the iron set 15 and shelter from cloth 34, shelter from that the free end of cloth 34 is glued and is had magnet 35, magnet 35 is glued and has been connect a plurality of mosquito repellent areas 36, magnet 35 both ends are all glued and have been connected the second rope 37, and second rope 37 all is connected with wire winding roller 22. As shown in fig. 1 again, water collecting cavity 19 has been seted up at cowshed body 21 top, a plurality of water inlets have been seted up at water collecting cavity 19 top, the bottom slope setting in water collecting cavity 19, the vertical delivery port of having seted up of water collecting cavity 19 bottom low side, the delivery port is located the trough top, sealed slidable mounting has sealing plug 1 in the delivery port, the welding has spring 11 between sealing plug 1 and the water collecting cavity 19 roof, the vertical welding in sealing plug 1 bottom has rack 31, rack 31 left side meshing has drive gear 32, also be connected with belt 12 between drive gear 32 and the second driven gear 28.

When the cattle shed is used for raising cattle, the water collecting cavity 19 is used for collecting rainwater at ordinary times, and the rainwater in the water collecting cavity 19 can cool the cattle shed to a certain degree, so that a comfortable environment is provided for the cattle. In the feeding process at ordinary times, the first driven gear 16 on the telescopic rod 26 is meshed with the second transmission gear 13, the driving gear 30 is manually moved to be meshed with the first transmission gear 33 to drive the driving gear to rotate, and the first transmission gear 33 drives the second transmission gear 13 to rotate through the belt 12, so that the first driven gear 16 is driven to rotate, and the iron rod 15 is driven to rotate. The shielding cloth 34 is wound around the iron rod 15 at ordinary times, and the magnet 35 is attracted to the iron rod 15 to fix the shielding cloth 34. The iron rod 15 can drive the shielding cloth 34 to rotate together when rotating, and the shielding cloth 34 cannot be scattered under the action of the magnet 35 and cannot obstruct the cattle from eating because the magnet 35 is adsorbed on the iron rod 15. When the shielding cloth 34 rotates, the mosquito repelling belt 36 on the magnet 35 is driven to rotate, so that mosquitoes in the feeding trough are repelled, and a safe and comfortable feeding environment is provided for the cattle.

When the excrement on the bottom plate 27 needs to be cleaned, the driving gear 30 is manually moved to be meshed with the second driven gear 28 to drive the second driven gear to rotate, the first transmission gear 33 stops rotating, and the iron rod 15 also stops rotating. The second driven gear 28 drives the bottom plate 27 to rotate clockwise through the rotating shaft, so that a gap is formed between the bottom plate 27 and the bottom of the food frame 29, and food residues in the food groove roll onto the bottom plate 27 under the action of gravity. When the second driven gear 28 rotates, the belt 12 can drive the driving gear 32 to rotate clockwise, and the driving gear 32 drives the rack 31 engaged with the driving gear to move downwards, so that the sealing plug 1 is pulled out from the water outlet to open the water outlet, and the spring 11 stretches to store force. After the water outlet is opened, rainwater in the water collecting cavity 19 can flow to the food groove from the water outlet to wash food residues in the food groove onto the bottom plate 27, and therefore the food groove is cleaned.

The rotating shaft can drive the winding roller 22 to tighten the first rope 18 and the second rope 37 through the belt 12 while rotating, the second rope 37 pulls the magnet 35 away from the iron rod 15 and pulls the magnet 35 into the placing groove 39 on the scraper 38, the magnet 35 is adsorbed on the scraper 38 to tighten the shielding cloth 34 on the telescopic rod 26, so that a screen is formed, the mosquito repelling belt 36 on the magnet 35 can be placed in the placing groove 39, and the pollution caused by excrement on the bottom plate 27 is avoided. The first rope 18 and the second rope 37 pull the telescopic rod 26 to slide rightwards along the sliding rail 17 and the bottom plate 27, so that the screen formed by the shielding cloth 34 is shielded, and the cattle can walk along the moving direction of the screen by the splenic character feared by animals when seeing that the moving screen moves towards the moving screen, and finally can be driven to walk rightwards to the safety plate 23, and the cattle can be prevented from falling down on the inclined bottom plate 27. When the telescopic rod 26 moves rightwards, the scraping plate 38 at the bottom end of the telescopic rod can scrape excrement on the bottom plate 27, the length of the telescopic rod 26 can be changed along with the rotation of the bottom plate 27, therefore, the scraping plate 38 can always abut against the bottom plate 27, and the excrement removing effect is guaranteed. When bottom plate 27 rotated to limiting plate 25 department, formed the clearance between bottom plate 27 right-hand member and the safety plate 23, food waste and excrement and urine homoenergetic on bottom plate 27 can flow to ferment in fermentation chamber 24 under the impact of rainwater, realize faecal clearance from this, have realized bottom plate 27's washing simultaneously. The invention uses rainwater to wash the food groove and the bottom plate 27, and automatically scrapes off the excrement by the scraper 38, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the excrement and food residues, and saving energy by recycling the food residues and the excrement into the fermentation cavity 24 for fermentation.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic cowshed of raising of environmental protection and energy saving which characterized in that: the cattle shed comprises a cattle shed body, wherein a bottom plate is transversely arranged in the cattle shed body, a rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the bottom plate, a winding roller is arranged at one side of the other end of the bottom plate, a belt is connected between the winding roller and the rotating shaft, the winding roller is arranged outside the cattle shed body, a fermentation cavity is arranged below the bottom plate, a food basket is arranged above the bottom plate, a food trough is enclosed between the food basket and the bottom plate, telescopic rods are vertically and symmetrically arranged at one side of the food trough, iron scraping plates are arranged between the bottom ends of the telescopic rods, a sliding rail is transversely arranged above the food trough, balls are arranged at the top ends of the telescopic rods and are slidably connected to the sliding rail, the bottom ends of the telescopic rods are slidably connected to the bottom plate, and a first rope is connected between the top ends of the telescopic rods and the winding roller; a safety plate is arranged above the free end of the bottom plate, an iron rod is transversely arranged between the top ends of the telescopic rods and is rotatably connected to the telescopic rods, shielding cloth is connected to the iron rod, a magnet is arranged at the free end of the shielding cloth, a plurality of mosquito repelling belts are arranged on the magnet, second ropes are arranged at two ends of the magnet and are connected with the winding roller; the cowshed comprises a cowshed body and is characterized in that a driving gear is arranged on the cowshed body in a sliding mode, a first transmission gear is arranged above the driving gear, the iron rod is connected with a first driven gear, one side of the first driven gear is meshed with a second transmission gear, a belt is connected between the second transmission gear and the first transmission gear, a second driven gear is connected to a rotating shaft, and both the second driven gear and the first transmission gear can be meshed with the driving gear; when excrement and urine on the bottom plate needs to be cleared up, the rotating shaft drives the winding roller to tighten up the first rope and the second rope through the belt, the second rope pulls the magnet away from the iron rod, the magnet is pulled to the scraper blade, and the magnet is adsorbed on the scraper blade, so that the shielding cloth is tensioned on the telescopic rod, and a screen is formed.

2. The environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic cattle raising shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cowshed comprises a cowshed body and is characterized in that a water collecting cavity is formed in the top of the cowshed body, the bottom of the water collecting cavity is inclined, a water outlet is formed in the lower end of the bottom of the water collecting cavity and is located above the trough, a sealing plug is arranged at the position of the water outlet in a sliding mode, a spring is connected between the sealing plug and the top wall of the water collecting cavity, the sealing plug is connected with a rack, a driving gear is meshed with the rack, and a belt is connected between the driving gear and the second driven gear.

3. The environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic cattle raising shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a limiting plate is arranged below the free end of the bottom plate.

4. The environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic cattle raising shed according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a supporting roller is arranged above the winding roller, and the first rope is tensioned on the supporting roller.