CN108811943B - Be used for horticulture flowerpot soil to fill equipment in batches - Google Patents
Be used for horticulture flowerpot soil to fill equipment in batches Download PDFInfo
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- CN108811943B CN108811943B CN201810644940.2A CN201810644940A CN108811943B CN 108811943 B CN108811943 B CN 108811943B CN 201810644940 A CN201810644940 A CN 201810644940A CN 108811943 B CN108811943 B CN 108811943B
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- right sides
- sides
- travel switch
- hopper
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for filling soil in horticultural flower pots, in particular to a device for filling soil in batches in horticultural flower pots. Therefore, the technical problems of the invention are as follows: the utility model provides a carry into to horticulture flowerpot and fill in batches, prevent that soil caking is used for horticulture flowerpot soil to fill equipment in batches. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a device for filling soil in batches into gardening flowerpots comprises a bottom plate, a bracket, a slide rail, a slide block, a transverse plate, a cylinder and the like; the bottom plate top left and right sides all is equipped with the support, and the slide rail has all been inlayed to the inboard lower part of support of the left and right sides, all is equipped with the slider on the slide rail of the left and right sides slidingtype. The invention has the beneficial effects that the horticultural flowerpot can be filled in batch, and the soil filled in the device can be prevented from caking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for filling soil in horticultural flower pots, in particular to a device for filling soil in batches in horticultural flower pots.
Background
A flower pot for cultivating flower is in the shape of inverted truncated cone or truncated pyramid with big mouth and small bottom. The flower pots for planting flowers have various forms and sizes. People can generally fill soil in the flowerpot directly before placing plants in the flowerpot, and the soil in the flowerpot is filled in a single artificial pot in a direct filling mode, so that the filling speed is low, and the condition of soil agglomeration is easily noticed or difficult to treat.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the filling speed of the gardening flowerpot is low and the soil agglomeration is difficult to treat in the filling process, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a carry into to horticulture flowerpot and fill in batches, prevent that soil caking is used for horticulture flowerpot soil to fill equipment in batches.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a device for bulk filling of soil in gardening flowerpots comprises a bottom plate, supports, slide rails, slide blocks, transverse plates, air cylinders, frame bodies, top plates, a blanking hopper, an electric control valve, a first bearing seat, a rotating motor, a first rotating shaft and scraper blades, wherein the supports are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the slide rails are embedded in the lower parts of the inner sides of the supports on the left side and the right side, the slide blocks are arranged on the slide rails on the left side and the right side in a sliding mode, the transverse plates are connected to the middle parts of the inner sides of the slide blocks on the left side and the right side, the air cylinders are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the telescopic rods of the air cylinders on the left side and the right side are connected with the bottom of the transverse plates, grooves are uniformly, hopper about the roof both sides all have inlayed down, the lower hopper of the left and right sides all is located between the left and right sides support, the lower hopper bottom of the left and right sides all is equipped with automatically controlled valve, first bearing frame has been inlayed at the roof middle part, the roof top is connected with the rotating electrical machines, interference is connected with first pivot in the first bearing frame, the output shaft of shaft coupling and motor is passed through on first pivot upper portion, first pivot bottom is connected with the scraper blade, the scraper blade is located the framework lower wall directly over.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a fixed plate, a spring, a pull rod, a moving rod, a rubber hammer and a pull ring, wherein the fixed plate is connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the top plate, the left fixed plate is positioned at the left side of the left blanking hopper, the right fixed plate is positioned at the right side of the right blanking hopper, the springs are connected to the upper part and the lower part of the outer side of the fixed plate at the left side and the right side, the pull rod is connected to the other end of the spring at the left side and the right side, the moving rod is connected to the middle part of the inner side of the pull rod at the left side and the right side, the.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further comprises a second bearing seat, a second rotating shaft, a crushing rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the second bearing seats are embedded in the lower portion of the right wall of the left discharging hopper and the lower portion of the left wall of the right discharging hopper, the second rotating shafts are connected in the second bearing seats on the left and right sides in an interference fit manner, the crushing rod is arranged on the portions of the second rotating shafts on the left and right sides located in the discharging hopper, the first bevel gear is arranged on the right portion of the second rotating shaft on the left side and the left portion of the second rotating shaft on the right side, the second bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft, and the.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises installation sleeves, push plates and push rods, through holes are formed in the upper portions of the left and right side supports and the left and right walls of the frame body, the through holes in the supports and the through holes in the left and right walls of the frame body are in the same horizontal position, the installation sleeves are arranged in the two through holes on the left side in a sliding mode, the other installation sleeve is arranged in the two through holes on the right side in a sliding mode, the push plates are connected to the inner sides of the installation sleeves on the left and right sides, the bottoms of the push plates on the left and right sides are respectively contacted with the left and right sides of.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a first travel switch and a second travel switch, the first travel switch is arranged in the middle of the inner sides of the left and right brackets, the second travel switch is arranged in the lower parts of the inner sides of the left and right brackets, the upper and lower sides of the left slider can be contacted with the first travel switch and the second travel switch on the left side, the upper and lower sides of the right slider can be contacted with the first travel switch and the second travel switch on the right side, the first travel switch and the second travel switch on the left bracket are connected with the left air cylinder through circuits, and the first travel switch and the second travel switch on the right bracket are connected with the right air cylinder through circuits.
When a user needs to fill the garden flowerpots with soil in batches, the user places the garden flowerpots in the grooves in the transverse plates, the telescopic rods of the user control cylinders extend upwards, the telescopic rods of the cylinders drive the transverse plates to move upwards under the matching of the sliding rails and the sliding blocks, so that the garden flowerpots are driven to move upwards, when the upper portions of the garden flowerpots rise into the circular holes, the telescopic rods of the user control cylinders stop rising, so that the positions of the garden flowerpots are fixed, the user pours prepared soil into the discharging hoppers on the left side and the right side respectively, the user starts the rotating motor, the rotating motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the output shaft, the first rotating shaft drives the scraping plates to rotate, at the moment, the user opens the electric control valves on the left side and the right side, the soil falls into the frame body from the discharging hoppers on the left side and, the scraper blade scrapes into the horticulture flowerpot with the remaining soil of framework lower wall in the round hole to the realization carries out the batch of soil to the horticulture flowerpot and fills. Accomplish when the soil packing in the horticulture flowerpot, the user closes the automatically controlled valve of the left and right sides, soil stops leaking down, the user closes the rotating electrical machines, scraper blade stall, the telescopic link of user control left and right sides cylinder is indentation downwards, the telescopic link of cylinder drives the diaphragm and moves down under the cooperation of slide rail and slider, thereby drive horticulture flowerpot downstream, move down to suitable position when the horticulture flowerpot downstream, the telescopic link of user control cylinder stops indentation downwards, the user with the horticulture flowerpot follow the recess in take out can.
Because still including the fixed plate, a spring, the pull rod, the carriage release lever, rubber hammer and pull ring, the roof bottom left and right sides all is connected with the fixed plate, the left side fixed plate is located hopper left under the left side, the right side fixed plate is located hopper right-hand under the right side, two all are connected with the spring about the fixed plate outside of the left and right sides, the other end of the left and right sides spring all is connected with the pull rod, the inboard middle part of pull rod of the left and right sides all is connected with the carriage release lever, the carriage release lever of the left and right sides passes the fixed plate of the left and right sides respectively, the carriage release lever inner of the left and. When soil in the discharging hoppers on the left and right sides is adhered to the inner walls of the discharging hoppers on the left and right sides due to viscosity, a user pulls the left pull ring to move leftwards, the left pull ring drives the left moving rod to move leftwards through the left pull rod, so as to drive the left rubber hammer to move leftwards, the left spring is stretched, meanwhile, the user pulls the right pull ring to move rightwards, the right pull ring drives the right moving rod to move rightwards through the right pull rod, so as to drive the right rubber hammer to move rightwards, the right spring is stretched, when the pull rings on the left and right sides are moved to proper positions, the user loosens the pull rings on the left and right sides, the springs on the left and right sides reset, the left spring drives the left moving rod to move rightwards through the left pull rod, so as to drive the left rubber hammer to move rightwards, the right side spring passes through the right side pull rod and drives the right side carriage release lever and remove left to drive right side rubber hammer and remove left, and then make right side rubber hammer strike hopper right wall under the right side, make the soil that glues the hopper inner wall under the right side knocked the whereabouts, thereby convenience of customers handles the soil that glues at the hopper inner wall down.
Because still including the second bearing seat, the second pivot, crushing rod, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, the second bearing seat has all been inlayed to hopper left wall lower part and right side down hopper right wall lower part under the left side, equal interference connection has the second pivot in the second bearing seat of the left and right sides, the part that the second pivot of the left and right sides is located down the hopper all is equipped with crushing rod, left side second pivot right part all is equipped with first bevel gear with right side second pivot left part, first pivot middle part is equipped with second bevel gear, the first bevel gear of the left and right sides all meshes with second bevel gear. Before filling in batches cultivated in a pot to the horticulture, the user starts the rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines drives the rotation of second bevel gear through first pivot, second bevel gear drives the second pivot rotation of left and right sides respectively through the first bevel gear of left and right sides, the second pivot of left and right sides drives the broken pole rotation of left and right sides respectively, thereby make the broken pole of left and right sides smash the soil in the lower hopper of left and right sides respectively, and then avoided the condition that bold soil blocks up the unable whereabouts of hopper export under, accomplish the operation of smashing when broken pole in to the soil in the hopper down, the user opens the automatically controlled valve, fill in batches cultivated in a pot to the horticulture, accomplish when this equipment is filled in batches cultivated in a pot to the horticulture, the user closes the automatically controlled valve, soil stops the whereabouts, the user closes.
Because still including the installation sleeve pipe, push pedal and push rod, the through-hole has all been opened to the upper portion and the framework left and right sides wall of left and right sides support, the through-hole that is located the support and is located the framework left and right sides wall all is on same horizontal position, two left through-hole internal sliding formula are equipped with the installation sleeve pipe, two through-hole internal sliding formula on right side are equipped with another installation sleeve pipe, the installation sleeve pipe inboard of the left and right sides all is connected with the push pedal, the push pedal bottom of the left and right sides contacts with framework lower wall upper portion left and right sides respectively, the intraductal equal movable. Fill the completion in batches when this equipment is cultivated in a pot to horticulture, many soils under the inboard edge of framework lower wall is remained because of the rotation of scraper blade, the user promotes the left side push rod, the left side push rod drives left side installation sleeve pipe and moves right, thereby it moves right to drive the left side push pedal, and simultaneously, the user drives right side installation sleeve pipe through the right side push rod and moves left, thereby it moves left to drive the right side push pedal, and then will fall in the soil of framework lower wall inward flange from round hole propelling movement to the horticulture flowerpot. When the user will fall in the whole propelling movement of soil at framework lower wall edge to the horticulture flowerpot, the user stimulates left side push rod and drives left side installation sleeve pipe and remove left, thereby drive the left side push pedal and reset left, the user stimulates right side push rod and drives right side installation sleeve pipe and remove right, thereby drive the right side push pedal and reset right, the user dials out the push rod of the left and right sides respectively from the installation sleeve pipe of the left and right sides, if the user need repeat this operation once more, the user can bulldoze the operation to framework lower wall edge once more in inserting the installation sleeve pipe of the left and right sides respectively with the push rod of the left.
Because still including first travel switch and second travel switch, the inboard middle part of the support of the left and right sides all is equipped with first travel switch, the inboard lower part of the support of the left and right sides all is equipped with second travel switch, both sides all can contact with the first travel switch and the second travel switch that are located left about the left side slider, both sides all can contact with the first travel switch and the second travel switch that are located the right side about the right side slider, the first travel switch and the second travel switch that are located the left side support all are connected with the left side cylinder through the circuit, the first travel switch and the second travel switch that are located the right side support all are connected with the right side cylinder through the circuit. When the user fills the gardening flowerpot, the user controls the telescopic rods of the cylinders at the left side and the right side to drive the transverse plates to move upwards, so as to drive the gardening flowerpot to move upwards, when the upper part of the gardening flowerpot moves upwards into the round hole, the left part and the right part of the transverse plates respectively contact the first travel switches at the left side and the right side, the first travel switches at the left side and the right side respectively trigger the telescopic rods of the cylinders at the left side and the right side to stop extending, so as to fix the position of the gardening flowerpot, when the user fills the gardening flowerpot, the user controls the telescopic rods of the cylinders at the left side and the right side to drive the transverse plates to move downwards, when the left part and the right part of the transverse plates respectively contact the second travel switches at the left side and the right side, the second travel switches at the left side and the right side respectively trigger the, the user again with the horticulture flowerpot follow the recess of diaphragm in take out can to realize the semi-automatization's of cylinder operation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the invention has the beneficial effects that the horticultural flowerpot can be filled in batch, and the soil filled in the device can be prevented from caking, the invention enables the soil falling on the lower wall of the frame body to fall into the horticultural flowerpot from all round holes on the lower wall of the frame body through the matching of the scraper and the frame body in the continuous rotation of the scraper, thereby realizing the operation of filling the horticultural flowerpot in batch, and the rotating motor enables the second rotating shaft to drive the crushing rod to rotate through the matching of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, thereby preventing the soil in the discharging hopper from caking, and enabling the soil to fall smoothly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fifth front view structure according to the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a base plate, 2, a support, 3, a sliding rail, 4, a sliding block, 5, a transverse plate, 6, a cylinder, 7, a groove, 8, a frame body, 9, a round hole, 10, a top plate, 11, a discharging hopper, 12, an electric control valve, 13, a first bearing seat, 14, a rotating motor, 15, a first rotating shaft, 16, a scraping plate, 17, a fixing plate, 18, a spring, 19, a pull rod, 20, a moving rod, 21, a rubber hammer, 22, a pull ring, 23, a second bearing seat, 24, a second rotating shaft, 25, a crushing rod, 26, a first bevel gear, 27, a second bevel gear, 28, a through hole, 29, a mounting sleeve, 30, a push plate, 31, a push rod, 32, a first travel switch, 33 and a second travel switch.
Detailed Description
Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Example 1
A device for filling soil in batches into gardening flowerpot soil is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-5, comprising a bottom plate 1, a bracket 2, a slide rail 3, a slide block 4, a transverse plate 5, a cylinder 6, a frame body 8, a top plate 10, a blanking hopper 11, an electric control valve 12, a first bearing seat 13, a rotating motor 14, a first rotating shaft 15 and a scraping plate 16, wherein the bracket 2 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the slide rail 3 is embedded in the lower part of the inner side of the bracket 2 on the left side and the right side, the slide block 4 is arranged on the slide rail 3 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, the transverse plate 5 is connected with the middle part of the inner side of the slide block 4 on the left side and the right side, the cylinder 6 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the cylinder 6 on the left side, open under 8 walls of framework has round hole 9, each round hole 9 is located directly over each recess 7, 2 tops of the support of the left and right sides are connected with roof 10, hopper 11 has all been inlayed down in both sides about roof 10, the lower hopper 11 of the left and right sides all is located between the left and right sides support 2, the lower hopper 11 bottom of the left and right sides all is equipped with automatically controlled valve 12, roof 10 middle part has inlayed primary shaft bearing 13, roof 10 top is connected with rotating electrical machines 14, interference is connected with first pivot 15 in primary shaft bearing 13, the output shaft of shaft coupling and motor is passed through on 15 upper portions of first pivot, 15 bottoms of first pivot are connected with scraper blade 16, scraper blade 16 is located directly over the 8 lower walls of framework.
Example 2
A device for filling soil in batches into gardening flowerpot soil is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-5, comprising a bottom plate 1, a bracket 2, a slide rail 3, a slide block 4, a transverse plate 5, a cylinder 6, a frame body 8, a top plate 10, a blanking hopper 11, an electric control valve 12, a first bearing seat 13, a rotating motor 14, a first rotating shaft 15 and a scraping plate 16, wherein the bracket 2 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the slide rail 3 is embedded in the lower part of the inner side of the bracket 2 on the left side and the right side, the slide block 4 is arranged on the slide rail 3 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, the transverse plate 5 is connected with the middle part of the inner side of the slide block 4 on the left side and the right side, the cylinder 6 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the cylinder 6 on the left side, open under 8 walls of framework has round hole 9, each round hole 9 is located directly over each recess 7, 2 tops of the support of the left and right sides are connected with roof 10, hopper 11 has all been inlayed down in both sides about roof 10, the lower hopper 11 of the left and right sides all is located between the left and right sides support 2, the lower hopper 11 bottom of the left and right sides all is equipped with automatically controlled valve 12, roof 10 middle part has inlayed primary shaft bearing 13, roof 10 top is connected with rotating electrical machines 14, interference is connected with first pivot 15 in primary shaft bearing 13, the output shaft of shaft coupling and motor is passed through on 15 upper portions of first pivot, 15 bottoms of first pivot are connected with scraper blade 16, scraper blade 16 is located directly over the 8 lower walls of framework.
Still including fixed plate 17, spring 18, pull rod 19, carriage release lever 20, rubber hammer 21 and pull ring 22, the roof 10 bottom left and right sides all is connected with fixed plate 17, 11 left of hopper under left side fixed plate 17 is located the left side, right-hand hopper 11 is right-hand under right side fixed plate 17 is located the right side, both sides all are connected with spring 18 about the fixed plate 17 outside of the left and right sides, the other end of left and right sides spring 18 all is connected with pull rod 19, the 19 inboard middle parts of pull rod of the left and right sides all are connected with carriage release lever 20, carriage release lever 20 of the left and right sides passes the fixed plate 17 of the left and right sides respectively, carriage release lever 20 the inner of the left and right sides all is connected with rubber.
Example 3
A device for filling soil in batches into gardening flowerpot soil is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-5, comprising a bottom plate 1, a bracket 2, a slide rail 3, a slide block 4, a transverse plate 5, a cylinder 6, a frame body 8, a top plate 10, a blanking hopper 11, an electric control valve 12, a first bearing seat 13, a rotating motor 14, a first rotating shaft 15 and a scraping plate 16, wherein the bracket 2 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the slide rail 3 is embedded in the lower part of the inner side of the bracket 2 on the left side and the right side, the slide block 4 is arranged on the slide rail 3 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, the transverse plate 5 is connected with the middle part of the inner side of the slide block 4 on the left side and the right side, the cylinder 6 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the cylinder 6 on the left side, open under 8 walls of framework has round hole 9, each round hole 9 is located directly over each recess 7, 2 tops of the support of the left and right sides are connected with roof 10, hopper 11 has all been inlayed down in both sides about roof 10, the lower hopper 11 of the left and right sides all is located between the left and right sides support 2, the lower hopper 11 bottom of the left and right sides all is equipped with automatically controlled valve 12, roof 10 middle part has inlayed primary shaft bearing 13, roof 10 top is connected with rotating electrical machines 14, interference is connected with first pivot 15 in primary shaft bearing 13, the output shaft of shaft coupling and motor is passed through on 15 upper portions of first pivot, 15 bottoms of first pivot are connected with scraper blade 16, scraper blade 16 is located directly over the 8 lower walls of framework.
Still including fixed plate 17, spring 18, pull rod 19, carriage release lever 20, rubber hammer 21 and pull ring 22, the roof 10 bottom left and right sides all is connected with fixed plate 17, 11 left of hopper under left side fixed plate 17 is located the left side, right-hand hopper 11 is right-hand under right side fixed plate 17 is located the right side, both sides all are connected with spring 18 about the fixed plate 17 outside of the left and right sides, the other end of left and right sides spring 18 all is connected with pull rod 19, the 19 inboard middle parts of pull rod of the left and right sides all are connected with carriage release lever 20, carriage release lever 20 of the left and right sides passes the fixed plate 17 of the left and right sides respectively, carriage release lever 20 the inner of the left and right sides all is connected with rubber.
Still including second bearing frame 23, second pivot 24, broken pole 25, first bevel gear 26 and second bevel gear 27, second bearing frame 23 has all been inlayed to 11 right wall lower parts of hopper under left side and the right side under the hopper 11 left wall lower part, equal interference connection has second pivot 24 in the second bearing frame 23 of the left and right sides, the part that the second pivot 24 of the left and right sides is located down hopper 11 all is equipped with broken pole 25, 24 right parts of left side second pivot and the 24 left parts of right side second pivot all are equipped with first bevel gear 26, first pivot 15 middle part is equipped with second bevel gear 27, the first bevel gear of the left and right sides all meshes with second bevel gear 27.
Example 4
A device for filling soil in batches into gardening flowerpot soil is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-5, comprising a bottom plate 1, a bracket 2, a slide rail 3, a slide block 4, a transverse plate 5, a cylinder 6, a frame body 8, a top plate 10, a blanking hopper 11, an electric control valve 12, a first bearing seat 13, a rotating motor 14, a first rotating shaft 15 and a scraping plate 16, wherein the bracket 2 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the slide rail 3 is embedded in the lower part of the inner side of the bracket 2 on the left side and the right side, the slide block 4 is arranged on the slide rail 3 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, the transverse plate 5 is connected with the middle part of the inner side of the slide block 4 on the left side and the right side, the cylinder 6 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the cylinder 6 on the left side, open under 8 walls of framework has round hole 9, each round hole 9 is located directly over each recess 7, 2 tops of the support of the left and right sides are connected with roof 10, hopper 11 has all been inlayed down in both sides about roof 10, the lower hopper 11 of the left and right sides all is located between the left and right sides support 2, the lower hopper 11 bottom of the left and right sides all is equipped with automatically controlled valve 12, roof 10 middle part has inlayed primary shaft bearing 13, roof 10 top is connected with rotating electrical machines 14, interference is connected with first pivot 15 in primary shaft bearing 13, the output shaft of shaft coupling and motor is passed through on 15 upper portions of first pivot, 15 bottoms of first pivot are connected with scraper blade 16, scraper blade 16 is located directly over the 8 lower walls of framework.
Still including fixed plate 17, spring 18, pull rod 19, carriage release lever 20, rubber hammer 21 and pull ring 22, the roof 10 bottom left and right sides all is connected with fixed plate 17, 11 left of hopper under left side fixed plate 17 is located the left side, right-hand hopper 11 is right-hand under right side fixed plate 17 is located the right side, both sides all are connected with spring 18 about the fixed plate 17 outside of the left and right sides, the other end of left and right sides spring 18 all is connected with pull rod 19, the 19 inboard middle parts of pull rod of the left and right sides all are connected with carriage release lever 20, carriage release lever 20 of the left and right sides passes the fixed plate 17 of the left and right sides respectively, carriage release lever 20 the inner of the left and right sides all is connected with rubber.
Still including second bearing frame 23, second pivot 24, broken pole 25, first bevel gear 26 and second bevel gear 27, second bearing frame 23 has all been inlayed to 11 right wall lower parts of hopper under left side and the right side under the hopper 11 left wall lower part, equal interference connection has second pivot 24 in the second bearing frame 23 of the left and right sides, the part that the second pivot 24 of the left and right sides is located down hopper 11 all is equipped with broken pole 25, 24 right parts of left side second pivot and the 24 left parts of right side second pivot all are equipped with first bevel gear 26, first pivot 15 middle part is equipped with second bevel gear 27, the first bevel gear of the left and right sides all meshes with second bevel gear 27.
Still including installation sleeve 29, push pedal 30 and push rod 31, the upper portion of left and right sides support 2 and framework 8 left and right sides wall all opened through-hole 28, through-hole 28 that is located on support 2 and through-hole 28 that is located framework 8 left and right sides wall all are on same horizontal position, two left through-hole 28 internal sliding formula are equipped with installation sleeve 29, two right side through-hole 28 internal sliding formula are equipped with another installation sleeve 29, the installation sleeve 29 inboard of left and right sides all is connected with push pedal 30, the push pedal 30 bottom of the left and right sides contacts with framework 8 lower wall upper portion left and right sides respectively, equal portable push rod 31 that is equipped with in the installation sleeve 29 of the left and right.
Example 5
A device for filling soil in batches into gardening flowerpot soil is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-5, comprising a bottom plate 1, a bracket 2, a slide rail 3, a slide block 4, a transverse plate 5, a cylinder 6, a frame body 8, a top plate 10, a blanking hopper 11, an electric control valve 12, a first bearing seat 13, a rotating motor 14, a first rotating shaft 15 and a scraping plate 16, wherein the bracket 2 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the slide rail 3 is embedded in the lower part of the inner side of the bracket 2 on the left side and the right side, the slide block 4 is arranged on the slide rail 3 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, the transverse plate 5 is connected with the middle part of the inner side of the slide block 4 on the left side and the right side, the cylinder 6 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the cylinder 6 on the left side, open under 8 walls of framework has round hole 9, each round hole 9 is located directly over each recess 7, 2 tops of the support of the left and right sides are connected with roof 10, hopper 11 has all been inlayed down in both sides about roof 10, the lower hopper 11 of the left and right sides all is located between the left and right sides support 2, the lower hopper 11 bottom of the left and right sides all is equipped with automatically controlled valve 12, roof 10 middle part has inlayed primary shaft bearing 13, roof 10 top is connected with rotating electrical machines 14, interference is connected with first pivot 15 in primary shaft bearing 13, the output shaft of shaft coupling and motor is passed through on 15 upper portions of first pivot, 15 bottoms of first pivot are connected with scraper blade 16, scraper blade 16 is located directly over the 8 lower walls of framework.
Still including fixed plate 17, spring 18, pull rod 19, carriage release lever 20, rubber hammer 21 and pull ring 22, the roof 10 bottom left and right sides all is connected with fixed plate 17, 11 left of hopper under left side fixed plate 17 is located the left side, right-hand hopper 11 is right-hand under right side fixed plate 17 is located the right side, both sides all are connected with spring 18 about the fixed plate 17 outside of the left and right sides, the other end of left and right sides spring 18 all is connected with pull rod 19, the 19 inboard middle parts of pull rod of the left and right sides all are connected with carriage release lever 20, carriage release lever 20 of the left and right sides passes the fixed plate 17 of the left and right sides respectively, carriage release lever 20 the inner of the left and right sides all is connected with rubber.
Still including second bearing frame 23, second pivot 24, broken pole 25, first bevel gear 26 and second bevel gear 27, second bearing frame 23 has all been inlayed to 11 right wall lower parts of hopper under left side and the right side under the hopper 11 left wall lower part, equal interference connection has second pivot 24 in the second bearing frame 23 of the left and right sides, the part that the second pivot 24 of the left and right sides is located down hopper 11 all is equipped with broken pole 25, 24 right parts of left side second pivot and the 24 left parts of right side second pivot all are equipped with first bevel gear 26, first pivot 15 middle part is equipped with second bevel gear 27, the first bevel gear of the left and right sides all meshes with second bevel gear 27.
Still including installation sleeve 29, push pedal 30 and push rod 31, the upper portion of left and right sides support 2 and framework 8 left and right sides wall all opened through-hole 28, through-hole 28 that is located on support 2 and through-hole 28 that is located framework 8 left and right sides wall all are on same horizontal position, two left through-hole 28 internal sliding formula are equipped with installation sleeve 29, two right side through-hole 28 internal sliding formula are equipped with another installation sleeve 29, the installation sleeve 29 inboard of left and right sides all is connected with push pedal 30, the push pedal 30 bottom of the left and right sides contacts with framework 8 lower wall upper portion left and right sides respectively, equal portable push rod 31 that is equipped with in the installation sleeve 29 of the left and right.
Still including first travel switch 32 and second travel switch 33, the inboard middle part of 2 of the support of the left and right sides all is equipped with first travel switch 32, the inboard lower part of 2 of the support of the left and right sides all is equipped with second travel switch 33, both sides all can contact with being located left first travel switch 32 and second travel switch 33 about left side slider 4, both sides all can contact with being located the first travel switch 32 and the second travel switch 33 on right side about right side slider 4, first travel switch 32 and the second travel switch 33 that are located left side support 2 all are connected with left side cylinder 6 through the circuit, first travel switch 32 and the second travel switch 33 that are located right side support 2 all are connected with right side cylinder 6 through the circuit.
When a user needs to fill the garden flowerpots with soil in batches, the user places the garden flowerpots in the grooves 7 on the transverse plate 5, the telescopic rods of the user control cylinders 6 extend upwards, the telescopic rods of the cylinders 6 drive the transverse plate 5 to move upwards under the matching of the sliding rails 3 and the sliding blocks 4, so as to drive the garden flowerpots to move upwards, when the upper parts of the garden flowerpots rise into the circular holes 9, the telescopic rods of the user control cylinders 6 stop rising, so as to fix the positions of the garden flowerpots, the user pours the prepared soil into the lower hoppers 11 on the left side and the right side respectively, the user starts the rotating motor 14, the rotating motor 14 drives the first rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the output shaft, the first rotating shaft 15 drives the scraping plate 16 to rotate, at the moment, the user opens the electric control valves 12 on the left side and the right side, the soil falls into the frame body 8 from the, meanwhile, in the rotation of the scraper 16, the scraper 16 scrapes the soil remaining on the lower wall of the frame body 8 into the horticultural flowerpot from the circular hole 9, thereby realizing the batch filling of the soil into the horticultural flowerpot. Accomplish when the soil packing in the horticulture flowerpot, the user closes the automatically controlled valve 12 of the left and right sides, soil stops leaking down, the user closes rotating electrical machines 14, 16 stall of scraper blade, the telescopic link of user control left and right sides cylinder 6 is indentation downwards, the telescopic link of cylinder 6 drives diaphragm 5 and moves down under the cooperation of slide rail 3 with slider 4, thereby drive horticulture flowerpot downstream, move down to suitable position when the horticulture flowerpot, the telescopic link of user control cylinder 6 stops indentation downwards, the user with the horticulture flowerpot follow recess 7 in extract can.
Because still including fixed plate 17, spring 18, pull rod 19, carriage release lever 20, rubber hammer 21 and pull ring 22, the roof 10 bottom left and right sides all is connected with fixed plate 17, 11 left on left side fixed plate 17 is located hopper under the left side, right-hand on right side fixed plate 17 is located hopper 11 under the right side, both sides all are connected with spring 18 about the fixed plate 17 outside of the left and right sides, the other end of left and right sides spring 18 all is connected with pull rod 19, the inboard middle part of the pull rod 19 of the left and right sides all is connected with carriage release lever 20, the carriage release lever 20 of the left and right sides passes the fixed plate 17 of the left and right sides respectively, carriage release lever 20 the inner of the left and right sides all is connected with rubber hammer. When soil in the left and right lower hoppers 11 is adhered to the inner walls of the left and right lower hoppers 11 due to viscosity, a user pulls the left pull ring 22 to move leftward, the left pull ring 22 drives the left moving rod 20 to move leftward through the left pull rod 19, so as to drive the left rubber hammer 21 to move leftward, the left spring 18 is stretched, meanwhile, the user pulls the right pull ring 22 to move rightward, the right pull ring 22 drives the right moving rod 20 to move rightward through the right pull rod 19, so as to drive the right rubber hammer 21 to move rightward, the right spring 18 is stretched, when the left and right pull rings 22 are all moved to proper positions, the user releases the left and right pull rings 22, the left and right springs 18 are reset, the left spring 18 drives the left moving rod 20 to move rightward through the left pull rod 19, so as to drive the left rubber hammer 21 to move rightward, so as to enable the left rubber hammer 21 to strike the left, the messenger glues the soil that 11 inner walls of hopper under the left side and is strikeed the whereabouts, and right side spring 18 drives right side carriage release lever 20 through right side pull rod 19 and removes left to drive right side rubber hammer 21 and remove left, and then make right side rubber hammer 21 strike 11 right walls of hopper under the right side, make the soil that glues 11 inner walls of hopper under the right side and strikeed the whereabouts, thereby convenience of customers handles the soil that glues at 11 inner walls of hopper under.
Because still including second bearing frame 23, second pivot 24, broken pole 25, first bevel gear 26 and second bevel gear 27, second bearing frame 23 has all been inlayed with right side lower part of 11 left walls of hopper under the left side hopper 11 right side lower part, it has second pivot 24 all to interfere connection in the second bearing frame 23 of the left and right sides, the part that the second pivot 24 of the left and right sides is located hopper 11 down all is equipped with broken pole 25, left side second pivot 24 right part all is equipped with first bevel gear 26 with right side second pivot 24 left part, first pivot 15 middle part is equipped with second bevel gear 27, the first bevel gear of the left and right sides all meshes with second bevel gear 27. Before the gardening pot plants are filled in batches, a user starts the rotating motor 14, the rotating motor 14 drives the second bevel gear 27 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 15, the second bevel gear 27 drives the second rotating shafts 24 on the left side and the right side to rotate through the first bevel gears 26 on the left side and the right side respectively, the second rotating shafts 24 on the left side and the right side drive the crushing rods 25 on the left side and the right side to rotate respectively, so that the crushing rods 25 on the left and right sides respectively crush the soil in the blanking hoppers 11 on the left and right sides, further avoiding the situation that large soil blocks the outlet of the blanking hopper 11 and cannot fall, when the crushing rod 25 finishes the crushing operation on the soil in the blanking hopper 11, the user opens the electric control valve 12, pack in batches horticulture cultivated in a pot, pack when this equipment is packed in batches horticulture cultivated in a pot and accomplish, the user closes automatically controlled valve 12, and soil stops the whereabouts, and the user closes rotating electrical machines 14, and crushing pole 25 stall.
Because still including installation sleeve 29, push pedal 30 and push rod 31, the upper portion of left and right sides support 2 and the framework 8 left and right sides wall all opened through-hole 28, through-hole 28 that is located on support 2 and the through-hole 28 that is located the framework 8 left and right sides wall all are on same horizontal position, two through-hole 28 internal sliding formula on left side are equipped with installation sleeve 29, two through-hole 28 internal sliding formula on right side are equipped with another installation sleeve 29, the installation sleeve 29 inboard on left and right sides all is connected with push pedal 30, the push pedal 30 bottom of the left and right sides respectively with the contact of the upper portion left and right sides of framework 8 lower wall, all portable push rods 31 that are equipped with. Fill the completion in batches when this equipment is cultivated in a pot to horticulture, many soils under the inboard edge of framework 8 lower wall is remained because of the rotation of scraper blade 16, the user promotes left side push rod 31, left side push rod 31 drives left side installation sleeve 29 and moves right, thereby drive left side push pedal 30 and move right, and simultaneously, the user drives right side installation sleeve 29 through right side push rod 31 and moves left, thereby drive right side push pedal 30 and move left, and then will fall in the soil of framework 8 lower wall inward edge from round hole 9 propelling movement to the horticulture flowerpot. When the user will fall in the whole propelling movement of soil at framework 8 lower wall edge to the horticulture flowerpot in, the user stimulates left push rod 31 and drives left side installation sleeve 29 and remove to the left, thereby drive left side push pedal 30 and restore to the left, the user stimulates right push rod 31 and drives right side installation sleeve 29 and remove to the right, thereby drive right side push pedal 30 and restore to the right, the user dials out the push rod 31 of the left and right sides respectively from the installation sleeve 29 of the left and right sides, if the user need repeat this operation once more, the user inserts the push rod 31 of the left and right sides respectively in the installation sleeve 29 of the left and right sides can bulldoze the operation to framework 8 lower wall.
Because still including first travel switch 32 and second travel switch 33, the inboard middle part of the support 2 of the left and right sides all is equipped with first travel switch 32, the inboard lower part of the support 2 of the left and right sides all is equipped with second travel switch 33, both sides all can contact with the first travel switch 32 and the second travel switch 33 that are located left side about the left side slider 4, both sides all can contact with the first travel switch 32 and the second travel switch 33 that are located the right side about the right side slider 4, the first travel switch 32 and the second travel switch 33 that are located left side support 2 all are connected with left side cylinder 6 through the circuit, the first travel switch 32 and the second travel switch 33 that are located right side support 2 all are connected with right side cylinder 6 through the circuit. When a user puts a gardening flowerpot in the groove 7 of the transverse plate 5, the user controls the telescopic rods of the cylinders 6 at the left and right sides to drive the transverse plate 5 to move upwards so as to drive the gardening flowerpot to move upwards, when the upper part of the gardening flowerpot moves upwards into the round hole 9, the left and right parts at the upper side of the transverse plate 5 respectively touch the first travel switches 32 at the left and right sides, the first travel switches 32 at the left and right sides respectively trigger the telescopic rods of the cylinders 6 at the left and right sides to stop extending, so that the position of the gardening flowerpot can be fixed, when the user finishes filling the gardening flowerpot, the user controls the telescopic rods of the cylinders 6 at the left and right sides to drive the transverse plate 5 to move downwards so as to drive the gardening flowerpot to move downwards, when the left and right parts at the lower side of the transverse plate 5 respectively touch the second travel switches 33 at the left and right sides, thereby can fix the position of horticulture flowerpot, the user again with the horticulture flowerpot follow the recess 7 of diaphragm 5 in take out can to realize the semi-automatization's of cylinder 6 operation.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (5)
1. A device for filling soil in batches into gardening flowerpot is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, supports, slide rails, slide blocks, transverse plates, air cylinders, frame bodies, a top plate, a blanking hopper, an electric control valve, a first bearing seat, a rotating motor, a first rotating shaft and scraper plates, wherein the supports are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the slide rails are embedded in the lower parts of the inner sides of the supports on the left side and the right side, the slide blocks are arranged on the slide rails on the left side and the right side in a sliding mode, the transverse plates are connected to the middle parts of the inner sides of the slide blocks on the left side and the right side, the air cylinders on the left side and the right side are arranged on the right side of the left side of the right side of the support, telescopic rods of the air cylinders on the left side and the right side are connected with the bottom of the transverse, hopper about the roof both sides all have inlayed down, the lower hopper of the left and right sides all is located between the left and right sides support, the lower hopper bottom of the left and right sides all is equipped with automatically controlled valve, first bearing frame has been inlayed at the roof middle part, the roof top is connected with the rotating electrical machines, interference is connected with first pivot in the first bearing frame, the output shaft of shaft coupling and motor is passed through on first pivot upper portion, first pivot bottom is connected with the scraper blade, the scraper blade is located the framework lower wall directly over.
2. The bulk filling equipment for horticultural flowerpot soil according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing plate, a spring, a pull rod, a moving rod, a rubber hammer and a pull ring, wherein the fixing plate is connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the top plate, the left fixing plate is located at the left side of the left blanking hopper, the right fixing plate is located at the right side of the right blanking hopper, the springs are connected to the upper and lower parts of the outer sides of the fixing plates at the left and right sides, the pull rod is connected to the other end of the spring at the left and right sides, the moving rod is connected to the middle part of the inner side of the pull rod at the left and right sides, the moving rods at the left and right sides respectively penetrate through the fixing plates at the left and right sides.
3. The bulk filling equipment for soil in horticultural flower pots according to claim 2, further comprising a second bearing seat, a second rotating shaft, a crushing rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, wherein the second bearing seat is embedded in the lower portion of the right wall of the left lower hopper and the lower portion of the left wall of the right lower hopper, the second rotating shafts are connected in the second bearing seats on the left and right sides in an interference manner, the crushing rod is arranged in the portion, located in the lower hopper, of the second rotating shafts on the left and right sides, the first bevel gear is arranged on the right portion of the second rotating shaft on the left and right sides, the second bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft, and the first bevel gears on the left and right sides are engaged with the second bevel gear.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a mounting sleeve, a push plate and a push rod, wherein the upper portion of the left and right supports and the left and right walls of the frame are provided with through holes, the through holes on the supports and the through holes on the left and right walls of the frame are located at the same horizontal position, the mounting sleeve is slidably disposed in the two left through holes, the other mounting sleeve is slidably disposed in the two right through holes, the push plate is connected to the inner sides of the mounting sleeves on the left and right sides, the bottoms of the push plates on the left and right sides are respectively in contact with the left and right sides of the upper portion of the lower wall of the frame, and the push rod is movably disposed in the mounting sleeves on the.
5. The batch filling device for horticultural flowerpot soil according to claim 4, further comprising a first travel switch and a second travel switch, wherein the first travel switch is disposed in the middle of the inner sides of the left and right brackets, the second travel switch is disposed in the lower portion of the inner sides of the left and right brackets, the upper and lower sides of the left slider can be in contact with the first travel switch and the second travel switch on the left side, the upper and lower sides of the right slider can be in contact with the first travel switch and the second travel switch on the right side, the first travel switch and the second travel switch on the left bracket are both connected with the left cylinder through lines, and the first travel switch and the second travel switch on the right bracket are both connected with the right cylinder through lines.
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| CN108811943B true CN108811943B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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| CN109429812B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-04-23 | 南京灵雀智能制造有限公司 | Gardens flowerpot dress native equipment |
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| CN112119809B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-07-19 | 马鞍山源之美农业科技有限公司 | Incubator for plant seeds |
| CN112997752A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-06-22 | 涂曦雯 | Flowerpot batch earthing device for pot culture |
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