CN108809702B - Equipment management method and equipment management platform - Google Patents
Equipment management method and equipment management platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN108809702B CN108809702B CN201810516129.6A CN201810516129A CN108809702B CN 108809702 B CN108809702 B CN 108809702B CN 201810516129 A CN201810516129 A CN 201810516129A CN 108809702 B CN108809702 B CN 108809702B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/069—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using logs of notifications; Post-processing of notifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/28—Restricting access to network management systems or functions, e.g. using authorisation function to access network configuration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
- H04L43/0817—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0876—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
Abstract
The application provides a device management method and a device management platform, the method can be applied to the device management platform, the device management platform is provided with a uniform management interface, the device management platform can receive device data of each device based on the uniform management interface of the device management platform, the received device data of each device is utilized to carry out uniform monitoring and management on each device based on the unique identification code of each device, operation and maintenance personnel do not need to verify the IP of each device such as a server node, the obtained IP is input into a webpage to realize device management by opening the network connection corresponding to the IP address of the IP input webpage, the uniform management interface of the device management platform can be used for carrying out uniform monitoring and management on each device on the device management platform based on the unique identification code of each device, the login of the uniform management interface is more convenient, and therefore the application can effectively reduce the monitoring and management of the operation and maintenance personnel on the devices such as each server node and the like, Workload in management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of monitoring and management of equipment, and particularly relates to an equipment management method and an equipment management platform.
Background
At present, monitoring and Management of server nodes in a large-scale data center are implemented in a form of accessing a web page based on an IP (Internet Protocol) address set in a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) of the server node, that is, an operation and maintenance worker opens a network connection corresponding to the IP address by inputting the IP address set in the BMC of the server on the web page, so as to monitor and manage the corresponding server node.
In practical applications, the IP address in the BMC of the server node may be changed or changed in different situations, for example, if a certain number of server nodes are added to the data center for capacity expansion, a corresponding IP address is allocated and configured for each server in the used network segment for the newly added server node, or the IP address in the BMC of each server node is correspondingly adjusted due to the change of the occupied network segment in the using process. Therefore, when accessing the server nodes, the operation and maintenance personnel need to acquire the IP addresses in the BMCs of the server nodes in real time, and then input the IP addresses acquired in real time through the web page to monitor and manage the corresponding server nodes, the changed server node IP undoubtedly increases the workload of the operation and maintenance personnel, which brings inconvenience to the operation and maintenance personnel, and the mode of managing the server by inputting the IP addresses in the BMCs of the server by the operation and maintenance personnel is not optimized.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a device management method and apparatus, which are used to overcome the above problems in the server node management manner in the prior art, and reduce the workload of operation and maintenance personnel in monitoring and managing each server node.
Therefore, the invention discloses the following technical scheme:
a device management method is applied to a device management platform, the device management platform is provided with a unified management interface, and the method comprises the following steps:
receiving device data sent to the unified management interface by at least one device when the device meets a preset condition; each device corresponds to a unique identification code which is not changed;
and monitoring and managing the at least one device by utilizing the device data sent by the at least one device based on the unified management interface.
Preferably, the device is a server, and the unique identification code is an identification code allocated to the server when the server leaves a factory; the equipment management platform is a cloud platform, and the unified management interface is a cloud platform unified interface;
the receiving device data sent by at least one device to the unified management interface when a predetermined condition is met includes:
and receiving server data sent to the cloud platform unified interface by a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) in at least one server when the at least one server reaches a preset periodic time node.
Preferably, the monitoring and managing the at least one device by using the device data sent by the at least one device based on the unified management interface includes:
when an instruction that operation and maintenance personnel log in a cloud platform through the cloud platform unified interface is received, displaying a unified management interface of the at least one server, wherein the unified management interface at least comprises at least one unique identification code corresponding to the at least one server;
when a server management instruction triggered by an operation and maintenance worker aiming at a first unique identification code is received, displaying server data of a first server corresponding to the first unique identification code;
and when the server data of the second server corresponding to the second unique identification code is abnormal, performing abnormal alarm of the second server.
Preferably, before the receiving device data sent by the at least one device to the unified management interface when the predetermined condition is met, the method further includes:
if the server is not registered in the cloud platform, receiving a unique identification code sent to the cloud platform unified interface by the server through the BMC, and storing the unique identification code of the server to realize the registration of the server;
after the server is started, the identity authentication is carried out on the server based on the unique identification code sent by the server and the unique identification code stored by the cloud platform, and after the authentication is passed, the step of receiving server data is triggered and executed for the server passing the authentication.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
and when a preset management condition is met, sending a management instruction to the BMC of a third server through the cloud platform unified interface so as to manage the third server.
A device management platform having a unified management interface, the device management platform comprising:
the receiving unit is used for receiving equipment data sent to the unified management interface by at least one equipment when the equipment meets a preset condition; each device corresponds to a unique identification code which is not changed;
and the management unit is used for monitoring and managing the at least one device by utilizing the device data sent by the at least one device based on the unified management interface.
Preferably, the device is a server, and the unique identification code is an identification code allocated to the server when the server leaves a factory; the equipment management platform is a cloud platform, and the unified management interface is a cloud platform unified interface;
the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
and receiving server data sent to the cloud platform unified interface by a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) in at least one server when the at least one server reaches a preset periodic time node.
Preferably, the management unit is specifically configured to:
when an instruction that operation and maintenance personnel log in a cloud platform through the cloud platform unified interface is received, displaying a unified management interface of the at least one server, wherein the unified management interface at least comprises at least one unique identification code corresponding to the at least one server;
when a server management instruction triggered by an operation and maintenance worker aiming at a first unique identification code is received, displaying server data of a first server corresponding to the first unique identification code;
and when the server data of the second server corresponding to the second unique identification code is abnormal, performing abnormal alarm of the second server.
Preferably, the device management platform further includes:
the registration unit is used for receiving the unique identification code sent by the server to the cloud platform unified interface through the BMC before the device data sent by the at least one device to the unified management interface when the at least one device meets the preset condition is received, and storing the unique identification code of the server to realize the registration of the server;
and the identity authentication unit is used for performing identity authentication on the server based on the unique identification code sent by the server and the unique identification code stored by the cloud platform after the server is started, and triggering and executing the function of the receiving unit aiming at the server passing the authentication after the server passes the authentication.
Preferably, the management unit is further configured to:
and when a preset management condition is met, sending a management instruction to the BMC of a third server through the cloud platform unified interface so as to manage the third server.
It can be known from the above solutions that the device management method provided by the present application can be applied to a device management platform, which has a unified management interface, and by using the solution of the present application, the device data of each device can be received based on the unified management interface of the device management platform, and the received device data of each device can be used to perform unified monitoring and management on each device based on the unique identification code of each device, and the operation and maintenance personnel need not to verify the IP of each device, such as a server node, and input the obtained IP into a web page to implement device management by opening the network connection corresponding to the IP address, but can perform unified monitoring and management on each device on the device management platform through the unified management interface of the device management platform and based on the unique identification code of each device, and the login of the unified management interface is more convenient, so that the present application overcomes various problems existing in the management methods of the prior art, the workload of operation and maintenance personnel in monitoring and managing the equipment such as the server nodes is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a device management method provided in the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a device management method provided in the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of unified management of server nodes based on a cloud platform according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a device management method provided in the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a device management method provided in the present application;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a device management method provided in the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of a device management platform provided in the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth embodiment of a device management platform provided in the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a device management platform according to a ninth embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to reduce the workload of operation and maintenance personnel in monitoring and managing each server node, the present application provides an equipment management method and an equipment management platform, and the following describes the equipment management method and the equipment management platform according to a plurality of embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, it is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a device management method provided in the present application, where the device management method is applicable to a device management platform having a unified management interface, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the device management method includes the following steps:
Different from the prior art, when equipment such as a server is managed, the method of acquiring the IP address of each server from the BMC of each server (the IP address of the server may have changes or changes under different conditions in the using process of the server) and managing the network connection corresponding to the IP address by inputting the IP address of each server on a webpage is adopted. On the basis, the equipment management platform with the unified management interface is used for carrying out unified monitoring and management on each equipment in a unified management mode based on the unique identification code of each equipment.
When the device management platform is used for carrying out unified monitoring and management on each device, the device management platform can be used for receiving device data sent to the unified management interface by at least one device when the device data meet the preset conditions. The device management platform receives device data of at least one device, and the device data is used as a data basis for the device management platform to monitor and manage the at least one device.
The predetermined condition may be that the current time reaches a preset periodic time node, or may also be that the device receives a data reporting instruction triggered by the operation and maintenance staff and used for reporting data to the device management platform, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
And 102, monitoring and managing the at least one device by using the device data sent by the at least one device based on the unified management interface.
After the device management platform is used for obtaining the device data of at least one device, the device management platform can be used for monitoring and managing the at least one device by using the obtained device data of the at least one device based on the unified management interface of the device management platform.
In the specific application, operation and maintenance personnel or management personnel can log in the equipment management platform through the unified management interface of the equipment management platform, and can utilize the equipment data of each equipment to carry out unified monitoring and management on each equipment on the equipment management platform based on the unique identification code of each equipment after logging in the equipment management platform.
It can be known from the above solutions that the device management method provided in this embodiment can be applied to a device management platform, which has a unified management interface, and by using the solution of the present application, the device data of each device can be received based on the unified management interface of the device management platform, and the received device data of each device can be used to perform unified monitoring and management on each device based on the unique identifier of each device, and the operation and maintenance staff need not verify the IP of each device, such as a server node, and input the obtained IP into a web page to implement device management by opening the network connection corresponding to the IP address, but can perform unified monitoring and management on each device on the device management platform through the unified management interface of the device management platform and based on the unique identifier of each device, and the login of the unified management interface is more convenient, so that the present application overcomes various problems existing in the management manner of the prior art, the workload of operation and maintenance personnel in monitoring and managing the equipment such as the server nodes is reduced.
The device may be, but is not limited to, a server, the unique identification code may be an identification code allocated to the server when the server leaves a factory, and the unique identification code is unique and unchangeable in a full life cycle of the server after leaving the factory, and different unique identification codes can be used for distinguishing and identifying different servers; the device management platform may be, but is not limited to, a cloud platform, and the unified management interface may correspondingly be a cloud platform unified interface, and more specifically, the cloud platform unified interface may be a cloud platform IP address for logging in the cloud platform.
In the following embodiments, a typical application scenario of monitoring and managing server nodes (e.g., monitoring and managing server nodes in a large-scale data center) will be taken as an example to further explain the device management method of the present application.
Referring to fig. 2, it is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a device management method provided in the present application, and in this embodiment, the device management method may be implemented through the following processing procedures:
Specifically, in the process of uniformly monitoring and managing each server node in scenes such as a large-scale data center and the like by using a device management platform such as a cloud platform, referring to a server node uniform management schematic diagram based on the cloud platform shown in fig. 3, the cloud platform can uniformly manage a plurality of accessed server nodes, wherein each time the current time reaches a preset periodic time node, the server can send its own server data to a cloud platform uniform interface of the cloud platform through its BMC, such as to an IP address of the cloud platform, so as to realize uniform collection of server data corresponding to each server node by the cloud platform.
The periodic time nodes corresponding to different servers may be the same or different, that is, different servers may use a same periodic time condition (for example, each server sends data at the same time interval based on a uniform starting timing time point) agreed in advance to send data, so that each server simultaneously sends server data to the cloud platform uniform interface of the cloud platform by using the respective BMC whenever the periodic time node corresponding to the condition is reached; alternatively, different servers may maintain different periodic time conditions (for example, each server periodically transmits data at different time intervals based on different timing start time points), so that when the periodic time nodes corresponding to the maintained periodic time conditions are reached, each server transmits server data to the cloud platform unified interface of the cloud platform by using the respective BMC, which is not limited in this application.
Specifically, in practical implementation, it is preferable to select a shorter time duration (e.g., 2s, 3s, etc.) as the time interval of the periodic time node, so that the cloud platform obtains the server data of each server node as real as possible, and further, the cloud platform monitors and manages each server node as real as possible based on the obtained server data.
Each server is provided with a BMC, and the BMC is responsible for collecting, collecting and processing server data and periodically reports the collected, collected or processed server data to the cloud platform through the cloud platform unified interface.
The server data reported by the BMC to the cloud platform may include, but is not limited to, fan data (whether to turn on/operate), CPU (Central Processing Unit) temperature, memory state (whether to overflow), current, voltage, power state (whether to power on, whether to overload power, whether to overheat temperature, whether to turn on a fan in cooperation with overheating temperature, etc.), hard disk state (whether to insert in place, whether to access normally, whether to read and write incorrectly, etc.), etc. and abnormal result data obtained after Processing the acquired/collected data such as excessive temperature of a corresponding device, repeated power-on, abnormal memory/hard disk/power state, etc.
After the cloud platform receives the server data reported by the BMC of each server through a cloud platform unified interface (such as a cloud platform IP address), the cloud platform can correspondingly store the received server data and the unique identification code of each server, so that a required server data basis can be provided for subsequent unified monitoring and management of each server on the cloud platform.
It should be noted that the server is not limited to reporting data to the cloud platform in a periodic manner, and in a specific application, data may be reported to the cloud platform in a required manner according to an actual requirement, which is not limited in this embodiment.
202, when an instruction that an operation and maintenance worker logs in a cloud platform through the cloud platform unified interface is received, displaying a unified management interface of the at least one server, wherein the unified management interface at least comprises at least one unique identification code corresponding to the at least one server.
On the basis that the cloud platform obtains the server data of each server through the cloud platform unified interface, operation and maintenance personnel or management personnel can monitor and manage each server based on the server data obtained by the cloud platform.
Specifically, when the operation and maintenance personnel need to monitor and manage the server, the operation and maintenance personnel can log in the cloud platform through the cloud platform unified interface, for example, the operation and maintenance personnel enter the cloud platform by inputting a cloud platform IP address into a webpage.
Correspondingly, when the cloud platform receives an instruction of an operation and maintenance person logging in the cloud platform through the cloud platform unified interface, a unified management interface for each server is displayed, the unified management interface at least comprises each unique identification code corresponding to each server, for example, server icons of each server are displayed on the unified management interface, the unique identification codes of the servers are associated on each server icon, and the like, different unique identification codes can be used for distinguishing different servers, and on the basis, the operation and maintenance person can monitor and manage each server in a unified mode based on the interface.
When the unified management interface displayed based on the cloud platform performs unified management on each server, operation and maintenance personnel can check server data of the corresponding server by performing corresponding operations on the required server on the unified management interface, such as clicking/double clicking the unique identification code of the server, and then perform server management based on the server data.
Correspondingly, when a server management instruction triggered by the first unique identification code on the unified management interface by the operation and maintenance personnel is received, the cloud platform calls and displays server data of the first server corresponding to the first unique identification code, such as server data of the first server, including the temperature of a CPU (central processing unit), fan data, current, voltage, power state, whether the first server is repeatedly started up, whether the memory/hard disk/power state is abnormal, and the like, so that the operation and maintenance personnel can manage the first server based on the server data displayed by the cloud platform.
Obviously, in practical applications, it is not necessary to limit the operation to the unique identification code of the server to call out and display the server data of the server, and all other feasible manners may also be adopted, for example, the operation such as clicking/double clicking is performed on the server icon associated with the corresponding unique identification code to call out the server data of the corresponding server, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
And step 204, when the server data of the second server corresponding to the second unique identification code is abnormal, performing abnormal alarm of the second server.
On the basis of obtaining server data reported by each server, when server data of a second server (one or more servers) is abnormal, for example, the temperature of a corresponding device of the second server is too high, or the second server is continuously started repeatedly, or the state of a memory/hard disk/power supply is abnormal, the cloud platform can give an abnormal alarm for the second server with abnormal data.
For example, the unified management interface may associate an abnormal flag of a corresponding type with respect to a second server with data abnormality, and may assist in reminding operation and maintenance personnel to the maximum extent in other alarm manners such as sound alarm. Subsequently, when the operation and maintenance person operates on the second server associated with the abnormal mark (for example, clicking/double-clicking a server icon or a unique identification code of the second server), the detailed abnormal information corresponding to the second server may be expanded for viewing, so that the operation and maintenance person can perform further abnormal processing on the second server.
Based on the scheme of the embodiment, operation and maintenance personnel can log in the cloud platform by using the cloud platform unified interface, and can perform unified monitoring and management on the servers in the cloud platform, IP addresses in the BMC of the servers do not need to be acquired one by one, and the servers are managed by inputting and opening the IP addresses of the servers in a webpage, so that the logging in of the cloud platform unified interface is more convenient, and the workload of the operation and maintenance personnel in monitoring and managing the equipment such as the server nodes is reduced.
Referring to fig. 4, which is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a device management method provided in the present application, in this embodiment, before a cloud platform receives server data of each server, the method may further include the following steps:
The cloud platform can manage the server on the premise that the server needs to import the unique identification code into the cloud platform (such as a server identification code database imported into the cloud platform) to realize registration on the cloud platform, so that if the server with monitoring and management requirements is not registered with the cloud platform (such as a server newly purchased by a user is not registered yet), the server can send the unique identification code to the cloud platform unified interface through the BMC of the server, the cloud platform can obtain the unique identification code received by the cloud platform unified interface and store the unique identification code, for example, the obtained unique identification code of the server is added to and stored in the server identification code database of the cloud platform, and subsequently, the registered server can perform data communication with the cloud platform by taking the unique identification code as identity information of the server.
In specific implementation, a cloud platform unified interface of a cloud platform to be accessed (for example, a cloud platform IP address is set) may be set in a BMC of a server, and on this basis, when the server is networked, the server BMC may automatically upload a unique identification code (an encrypted or unencrypted unique identification code) of the cloud platform to the cloud platform by using the set cloud platform unified interface.
In this embodiment, the server may implement the identity registration on the cloud platform by sending the unique identifier thereof to the cloud platform unified interface, and subsequently, the server may use the registered unique identifier as its identity information to perform data communication with the cloud platform, and correspondingly, the cloud platform may perform unified monitoring and management on each registered server, without having to manage each server by obtaining the IP address in the BMC of each server one by one and inputting and opening the IP address of each server in a web page, thereby providing convenience for the server management work of the operation and maintenance personnel, and reducing the workload of the operation and maintenance personnel in monitoring and managing the devices such as each server node.
Referring to fig. 5, which is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a device management method provided in the present application, in this embodiment, before a cloud platform receives server data of each server, the method may further include the following steps:
On the basis that the server completes registration with the cloud platform, after the server is started each time, in order to ensure that the server is a registered server, the cloud platform may perform identity authentication on the server first before performing data communication with the server.
Specifically, the cloud platform can receive a unique identification code automatically sent by the server after being started each time based on a cloud platform unified interface, match the received unique identification code with each piece of identification code information stored in the cloud platform (such as each piece of identification code information stored in a server identification code database), and if the matching is successful, the server is registered after passing the authentication, so that data communication can be performed with the server, server data periodically sent by the server is received, and the server is monitored and managed based on the received server data; on the other hand, if the matching is not successful, it indicates that the server is not registered, and data communication with the server is not performed.
This embodiment is through before cloud platform and server carry out data communication, at first carry out identity authentication to the server to after the authentication passes, just trigger the data communication between cloud platform and server, standardability and security when can effectively strengthen cloud platform and carry out unified control and management to each server.
Referring to fig. 6, it is a flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a device management method provided in the present application, and in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the device management method may further include the following steps:
The third server may be one or more servers among servers uniformly managed by the cloud platform. The management instruction may be, but is not limited to, a power on/off instruction for managing power on, power off, and the like of the one or more third servers.
The predetermined management condition may be, but is not limited to, that the current time reaches a preset management time, or a management instruction for one or more third servers triggered by an operation and maintenance worker through corresponding operations executed on a management interface provided by the cloud platform is received, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
When the preset management condition is met, for example, a preset management time is reached or a management instruction for one or more third servers triggered by an operation and maintenance worker is received, the cloud platform may send a corresponding management instruction, such as a power on/off instruction, to each third server (for example, a BMC of each third server) through the cloud platform unified interface thereof based on the unique identifier of each third server to be managed, so that the cloud platform manages each third server to be managed.
As a typical application, the cloud platform can uniformly send a power-on instruction and a power-off instruction to all the servers which are registered and accessed, so that the cloud platform can perform uniform power-on and power-off management on the servers, operation and maintenance personnel do not need to perform power-on and power-off operation on the servers one by one, and the management workload of the operation and maintenance personnel in managing the servers is greatly reduced. Obviously, in addition to performing unified power on/off management on each server in the cloud platform, other management forms may also be available, and this embodiment is not illustrated one by one.
Based on the above explanation, the cloud platform in the present application may have various monitoring and management functions such as, but not limited to, collecting and displaying server data of each server, alarming for server abnormality, issuing/uniformly issuing management instructions, etc., and the operation and maintenance staff may perform uniform monitoring and management on each registered server on the cloud platform without having to manage each server by obtaining an IP address in the BMC of each server one by one and inputting and opening an IP address of each server in a web page, thereby providing convenience for the server management work of the operation and maintenance staff, and reducing the work load of the operation and maintenance staff in monitoring and managing devices such as each server node.
Referring to fig. 7, it is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of a device management platform provided in the present application, where the device management platform has a unified management interface, and as shown in fig. 6, the device management platform includes:
a receiving unit 701, configured to receive device data sent to the unified management interface by at least one device when a predetermined condition is met; wherein each device corresponds to a unique identification code that is not changed.
Different from the prior art, when equipment such as a server is managed, the method of acquiring the IP address of each server from the BMC of each server (the IP address of the server may have changes or changes under different conditions in the using process of the server) and managing the network connection corresponding to the IP address by inputting the IP address of each server on a webpage is adopted. On the basis, the equipment management platform with the unified management interface is used for carrying out unified monitoring and management on each equipment in a unified management mode based on the unique identification code of each equipment.
When the device management platform is used for carrying out unified monitoring and management on each device, the device management platform can be used for receiving device data sent to the unified management interface by at least one device when the device data meet the preset conditions. The device management platform receives device data of at least one device, and the device data is used as a data basis for the device management platform to monitor and manage the at least one device.
The predetermined condition may be that the current time reaches a preset periodic time node, or may also be that the device receives a data reporting instruction triggered by the operation and maintenance staff and used for reporting data to the device management platform, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
A management unit 702, configured to monitor and manage the at least one device by using the device data sent by the at least one device based on the unified management interface.
After the device management platform is used for obtaining the device data of at least one device, the device management platform can be used for monitoring and managing the at least one device by using the obtained device data of the at least one device based on the unified management interface of the device management platform.
In the specific application, operation and maintenance personnel or management personnel can log in the equipment management platform through the unified management interface of the equipment management platform, and can utilize the equipment data of each equipment to carry out unified monitoring and management on each equipment on the equipment management platform based on the unique identification code of each equipment after logging in the equipment management platform.
It can be known from the above solutions that the device management platform provided in this embodiment has a unified management interface, and according to the solution of the present application, the unified management interface based on the device management platform can receive the device data of each device, and the received device data of each device can be used to perform unified monitoring and management on each device based on the unique identifier of each device, and the operation and maintenance personnel do not need to verify the IP of each device, such as a server node, and can input the obtained IP into a web page to implement device management by opening the network connection corresponding to the IP address, but can perform unified monitoring and management on each device on the device management platform through the unified management interface of the device management platform and based on the unique identifier of each device, and the login of the unified management interface is more convenient, so that the present application overcomes various problems of the management methods in the prior art, and alleviates the operation and maintenance personnel performing monitoring on devices, such as each server node, and the like, Workload in management.
The device may be, but is not limited to, a server, the unique identification code may be an identification code allocated to the server when the server leaves a factory, and the unique identification code is unique and unchangeable in a full life cycle of the server after leaving the factory, and different unique identification codes can be used for distinguishing and identifying different servers; the device management platform may be, but is not limited to, a cloud platform, and the unified management interface may correspondingly be a cloud platform unified interface, and more specifically, the cloud platform unified interface may be a cloud platform IP address for logging in the cloud platform.
In the following embodiments, a typical application scenario of monitoring and management of server nodes (e.g., monitoring and management of server nodes in a large-scale data center) will be taken as an example to further describe the device management platform of the present application.
In a seventh embodiment of the present application, the receiving unit 701 is specifically configured to: and receiving server data sent to the cloud platform unified interface by a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) in at least one server when the at least one server reaches a preset periodic time node.
Specifically, in the process of uniformly monitoring and managing each server node in scenes such as a large-scale data center and the like by using a device management platform such as a cloud platform, referring to a server node uniform management schematic diagram based on the cloud platform shown in fig. 3, the cloud platform can uniformly manage a plurality of accessed server nodes, wherein each time the current time reaches a preset periodic time node, the server can send its own server data to a cloud platform uniform interface of the cloud platform through its BMC, such as to an IP address of the cloud platform, so as to realize uniform collection of server data corresponding to each server node by the cloud platform.
The periodic time nodes corresponding to different servers may be the same or different, that is, different servers may use a same periodic time condition (for example, each server sends data at the same time interval based on a uniform starting timing time point) agreed in advance to send data, so that each server simultaneously sends server data to the cloud platform uniform interface of the cloud platform by using the respective BMC whenever the periodic time node corresponding to the condition is reached; alternatively, different servers may maintain different periodic time conditions (for example, each server periodically transmits data at different time intervals based on different timing start time points), so that when the periodic time nodes corresponding to the maintained periodic time conditions are reached, each server transmits server data to the cloud platform unified interface of the cloud platform by using the respective BMC, which is not limited in this application.
Specifically, in practical implementation, it is preferable to select a shorter time duration (e.g., 2s, 3s, etc.) as the time interval of the periodic time node, so that the cloud platform obtains the server data of each server node as real as possible, and further, the cloud platform monitors and manages each server node as real as possible based on the obtained server data.
Each server is provided with a BMC, and the BMC is responsible for collecting, collecting and processing server data and periodically reports the collected, collected or processed server data to the cloud platform through the cloud platform unified interface.
The server data reported by the BMC to the cloud platform may include, but is not limited to, fan data (whether to turn on/operate), CPU (Central Processing Unit) temperature, memory state (whether to overflow), current, voltage, power state (whether to power on, whether to overload power, whether to overheat temperature, whether to turn on a fan in cooperation with overheating temperature, etc.), hard disk state (whether to insert in place, whether to access normally, whether to read and write incorrectly, etc.), etc. and abnormal result data obtained after Processing the acquired/collected data such as excessive temperature of a corresponding device, repeated power-on, abnormal memory/hard disk/power state, etc.
After the cloud platform receives the server data reported by the BMC of each server through a cloud platform unified interface (such as a cloud platform IP address), the cloud platform can correspondingly store the received server data and the unique identification code of each server, so that a required server data basis can be provided for subsequent unified monitoring and management of each server on the cloud platform.
It should be noted that the server is not limited to reporting data to the cloud platform in a periodic manner, and in a specific application, data may be reported to the cloud platform in a required manner according to an actual requirement, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The management unit 702 is specifically configured to:
when an instruction that operation and maintenance personnel log in a cloud platform through the cloud platform unified interface is received, displaying a unified management interface of the at least one server, wherein the unified management interface at least comprises at least one unique identification code corresponding to the at least one server;
when a server management instruction triggered by an operation and maintenance worker aiming at a first unique identification code is received, displaying server data of a first server corresponding to the first unique identification code;
and when the server data of the second server corresponding to the second unique identification code is abnormal, performing abnormal alarm of the second server.
On the basis that the cloud platform obtains the server data of each server through the cloud platform unified interface, operation and maintenance personnel or management personnel can monitor and manage each server based on the server data obtained by the cloud platform.
Specifically, when the operation and maintenance personnel need to monitor and manage the server, the operation and maintenance personnel can log in the cloud platform through the cloud platform unified interface, for example, the operation and maintenance personnel enter the cloud platform by inputting a cloud platform IP address into a webpage.
Correspondingly, when the cloud platform receives an instruction of an operation and maintenance person logging in the cloud platform through the cloud platform unified interface, a unified management interface for each server is displayed, the unified management interface at least comprises each unique identification code corresponding to each server, for example, server icons of each server are displayed on the unified management interface, the unique identification codes of the servers are associated on each server icon, and the like, different unique identification codes can be used for distinguishing different servers, and on the basis, the operation and maintenance person can monitor and manage each server in a unified mode based on the interface.
When the unified management interface displayed based on the cloud platform performs unified management on each server, operation and maintenance personnel can check server data of the corresponding server by performing corresponding operations on the required server on the unified management interface, such as clicking/double clicking the unique identification code of the server, and then perform server management based on the server data.
Correspondingly, when a server management instruction triggered by the first unique identification code on the unified management interface by the operation and maintenance personnel is received, the cloud platform calls and displays server data of the first server corresponding to the first unique identification code, such as server data of the first server, including the temperature of a CPU (central processing unit), fan data, current, voltage, power state, whether the first server is repeatedly started up, whether the memory/hard disk/power state is abnormal, and the like, so that the operation and maintenance personnel can manage the first server based on the server data displayed by the cloud platform.
Obviously, in practical applications, it is not necessary to limit the operation to the unique identification code of the server to call out and display the server data of the server, and all other feasible manners may also be adopted, for example, the operation such as clicking/double clicking is performed on the server icon associated with the corresponding unique identification code to call out the server data of the corresponding server, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
On the basis of obtaining server data reported by each server, when server data of a second server (one or more servers) is abnormal, for example, the temperature of a corresponding device of the second server is too high, or the second server is continuously started repeatedly, or the state of a memory/hard disk/power supply is abnormal, the cloud platform can give an abnormal alarm for the second server with abnormal data.
For example, the unified management interface may associate an abnormal flag of a corresponding type with respect to a second server with data abnormality, and may assist in reminding operation and maintenance personnel to the maximum extent in other alarm manners such as sound alarm. Subsequently, when the operation and maintenance person operates on the second server associated with the abnormal mark (for example, clicking/double-clicking a server icon or a unique identification code of the second server), the detailed abnormal information corresponding to the second server may be expanded for viewing, so that the operation and maintenance person can perform further abnormal processing on the second server.
Based on the scheme of the embodiment, operation and maintenance personnel can log in the cloud platform by using the cloud platform unified interface, and can perform unified monitoring and management on the servers in the cloud platform, IP addresses in the BMC of the servers do not need to be acquired one by one, and the servers are managed by inputting and opening the IP addresses of the servers in a webpage, so that the logging in of the cloud platform unified interface is more convenient, and the workload of the operation and maintenance personnel in monitoring and managing the equipment such as the server nodes is reduced.
Referring to fig. 8, it is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth embodiment of a device management platform provided in the present application, in the eighth embodiment, the device management platform may further include:
a registering unit 703, configured to receive, before the device data sent to the unified management interface by the at least one device when the predetermined condition is met, the unique identifier sent to the cloud platform unified interface by the server through the BMC if the server is not registered in the cloud platform, and store the unique identifier of the server to implement registration of the server.
The cloud platform can manage the server on the premise that the server needs to import the unique identification code into the cloud platform (such as a server identification code database imported into the cloud platform) to realize registration on the cloud platform, so that if the server with monitoring and management requirements is not registered with the cloud platform (such as a server newly purchased by a user is not registered yet), the server can send the unique identification code to the cloud platform unified interface through the BMC of the server, the cloud platform can obtain the unique identification code received by the cloud platform unified interface and store the unique identification code, for example, the obtained unique identification code of the server is added to and stored in the server identification code database of the cloud platform, and subsequently, the registered server can perform data communication with the cloud platform by taking the unique identification code as identity information of the server.
In specific implementation, a cloud platform unified interface of a cloud platform to be accessed (for example, a cloud platform IP address is set) may be set in a BMC of a server, and on this basis, when the server is networked, the server BMC may automatically upload a unique identification code (an encrypted or unencrypted unique identification code) of the cloud platform to the cloud platform by using the set cloud platform unified interface.
In this embodiment, the server may implement the identity registration on the cloud platform by sending the unique identifier thereof to the cloud platform unified interface, and subsequently, the server may use the registered unique identifier as its identity information to perform data communication with the cloud platform, and correspondingly, the cloud platform may perform unified monitoring and management on each registered server, without having to manage each server by obtaining the IP address in the BMC of each server one by one and inputting and opening the IP address of each server in a web page, thereby providing convenience for the server management work of the operation and maintenance personnel, and reducing the workload of the operation and maintenance personnel in monitoring and managing the devices such as each server node.
Referring to fig. 9, it is a schematic structural diagram of a ninth embodiment of a device management platform provided in the present application, in the ninth embodiment, the device management platform may further include:
and the identity authentication unit 704 is configured to perform identity authentication on the server based on the unique identification code sent by the server and the unique identification code stored in the cloud platform after the server is started, and trigger and execute the function of the receiving unit for the server passing the authentication after the server passes the authentication.
On the basis that the server completes registration with the cloud platform, after the server is started each time, in order to ensure that the server is a registered server, the cloud platform may perform identity authentication on the server first before performing data communication with the server.
Specifically, the cloud platform can receive a unique identification code automatically sent by the server after being started each time based on a cloud platform unified interface, match the received unique identification code with each piece of identification code information stored in the cloud platform (such as each piece of identification code information stored in a server identification code database), and if the matching is successful, the server is registered after passing the authentication, so that data communication can be performed with the server, server data periodically sent by the server is received, and the server is monitored and managed based on the received server data; on the other hand, if the matching is not successful, it indicates that the server is not registered, and data communication with the server is not performed.
This embodiment is through before cloud platform and server carry out data communication, at first carry out identity authentication to the server to after the authentication passes, just trigger the data communication between cloud platform and server, standardability and security when can effectively strengthen cloud platform and carry out unified control and management to each server.
In the tenth embodiment that follows in the present application, the management unit 702 is further described, in this embodiment, the management unit 702 may be further configured to:
and when a preset management condition is met, sending a management instruction to the BMC of a third server through the cloud platform unified interface so as to manage the third server.
The third server may be one or more servers among servers uniformly managed by the cloud platform. The management instruction may be, but is not limited to, a power on/off instruction for managing power on, power off, and the like of the one or more third servers.
The predetermined management condition may be, but is not limited to, that the current time reaches a preset management time, or a management instruction for one or more third servers triggered by an operation and maintenance worker through corresponding operations executed on a management interface provided by the cloud platform is received, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
When the preset management condition is met, for example, a preset management time is reached or a management instruction for one or more third servers triggered by an operation and maintenance worker is received, the cloud platform may send a corresponding management instruction, such as a power on/off instruction, to each third server (for example, a BMC of each third server) through the cloud platform unified interface thereof based on the unique identifier of each third server to be managed, so that the cloud platform manages each third server to be managed.
As a typical application, the cloud platform can uniformly send a power-on instruction and a power-off instruction to all the servers which are registered and accessed, so that the cloud platform can perform uniform power-on and power-off management on the servers, operation and maintenance personnel do not need to perform power-on and power-off operation on the servers one by one, and the management workload of the operation and maintenance personnel in managing the servers is greatly reduced. Obviously, in addition to performing unified power on/off management on each server in the cloud platform, other management forms may also be available, and this embodiment is not illustrated one by one.
Based on the above explanation, the cloud platform in the present application may have various monitoring and management functions such as, but not limited to, collecting and displaying server data of each server, alarming for server abnormality, issuing/uniformly issuing management instructions, etc., and the operation and maintenance staff may perform uniform monitoring and management on each registered server on the cloud platform without having to manage each server by obtaining an IP address in the BMC of each server one by one and inputting and opening an IP address of each server in a web page, thereby providing convenience for the server management work of the operation and maintenance staff, and reducing the work load of the operation and maintenance staff in monitoring and managing devices such as each server node.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are all described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.
For convenience of description, the above system or apparatus is described as being divided into various modules or units by function, respectively. Of course, the functionality of the units may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware when implementing the present application.
From the above description of the embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the present application can be implemented by software plus necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be essentially or partially implemented in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present application.
Finally, it is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first, second, third, fourth, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A device management method is applied to a device management platform, the device management platform is provided with a unified management interface, and the method comprises the following steps:
receiving device data sent to the unified management interface by a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) of at least one device when the at least one device meets a preset condition; each device corresponds to a unique identification code which is not changed; the BMC of the equipment is provided with unified management interface information of the equipment management platform to be accessed, and when the equipment is not registered to the equipment management platform, the equipment uploads a unique identification code of the equipment to the equipment management platform based on the unified management interface information set in the BMC of the equipment during networking so as to realize equipment registration to the equipment management platform;
and based on the unified management interface, monitoring and managing the at least one device by using the device data sent by the at least one device based on the unique identification code of the at least one device, so that the obtained IP is input into a webpage after the IP of the device is not required to be obtained, and the device management is realized by opening the network connection corresponding to the IP address.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the device is a server, and the unique identification code is an identification code allocated to the server when the server leaves a factory; the equipment management platform is a cloud platform, and the unified management interface is a cloud platform unified interface;
the receiving device data sent by at least one device to the unified management interface when a predetermined condition is met includes:
and receiving server data sent to the cloud platform unified interface by a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) in at least one server when the at least one server reaches a preset periodic time node.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the monitoring and managing the at least one device by using the device data sent by the at least one device based on the unified management interface comprises:
when an instruction that operation and maintenance personnel log in a cloud platform through the cloud platform unified interface is received, displaying a unified management interface of the at least one server, wherein the unified management interface at least comprises at least one unique identification code corresponding to the at least one server;
when a server management instruction triggered by an operation and maintenance worker aiming at a first unique identification code is received, displaying server data of a first server corresponding to the first unique identification code;
and when the server data of the second server corresponding to the second unique identification code is abnormal, performing abnormal alarm of the second server.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein before the receiving device data sent by at least one device to the unified management interface when a predetermined condition is met, further comprising:
if the server is not registered in the cloud platform, receiving a unique identification code sent to the cloud platform unified interface by the server through the BMC, and storing the unique identification code of the server to realize the registration of the server;
after the server is started, the identity authentication is carried out on the server based on the unique identification code sent by the server and the unique identification code stored by the cloud platform, and after the authentication is passed, the step of receiving server data is triggered and executed for the server passing the authentication.
5. The method according to any one of claims 2-4, further comprising:
and when a preset management condition is met, sending a management instruction to the BMC of a third server through the cloud platform unified interface so as to manage the third server.
6. A device management platform having a unified management interface, the device management platform comprising:
the device comprises a receiving unit, a management unit and a management unit, wherein the receiving unit is used for receiving device data sent to the unified management interface by the BMC of at least one device when the at least one device meets a preset condition; each device corresponds to a unique identification code which is not changed; the BMC of the equipment is provided with unified management interface information of the equipment management platform to be accessed, and when the equipment is not registered to the equipment management platform, the equipment uploads a unique identification code of the equipment to the equipment management platform based on the unified management interface information set in the BMC of the equipment during networking so as to realize equipment registration to the equipment management platform;
and the management unit is used for monitoring and managing the at least one device based on the unique identification code of the at least one device by using the device data sent by the at least one device based on the unified management interface, so that the obtained IP is input into a webpage after the IP of the device is not required to be obtained, and the device management is realized by opening the network connection corresponding to the IP address.
7. The device management platform according to claim 6, wherein the device is a server, and the unique identification code is an identification code allocated to the server when the server leaves a factory; the equipment management platform is a cloud platform, and the unified management interface is a cloud platform unified interface;
the receiving unit is specifically configured to:
and receiving server data sent to the cloud platform unified interface by a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) in at least one server when the at least one server reaches a preset periodic time node.
8. The device management platform according to claim 7, wherein the management unit is specifically configured to:
when an instruction that operation and maintenance personnel log in a cloud platform through the cloud platform unified interface is received, displaying a unified management interface of the at least one server, wherein the unified management interface at least comprises at least one unique identification code corresponding to the at least one server;
when a server management instruction triggered by an operation and maintenance worker aiming at a first unique identification code is received, displaying server data of a first server corresponding to the first unique identification code;
and when the server data of the second server corresponding to the second unique identification code is abnormal, performing abnormal alarm of the second server.
9. The device management platform of claim 7, further comprising:
the registration unit is used for receiving the unique identification code sent by the server to the cloud platform unified interface through the BMC before the device data sent by the at least one device to the unified management interface when the at least one device meets the preset condition is received, and storing the unique identification code of the server to realize the registration of the server;
and the identity authentication unit is used for performing identity authentication on the server based on the unique identification code sent by the server and the unique identification code stored by the cloud platform after the server is started, and triggering and executing the function of the receiving unit aiming at the server passing the authentication after the server passes the authentication.
10. The device management platform according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the management unit is further configured to:
and when a preset management condition is met, sending a management instruction to the BMC of a third server through the cloud platform unified interface so as to manage the third server.
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| CN111338993B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2022-12-27 | 佛山市顺德区顺达电脑厂有限公司 | Hard disk control system |
| CN111371841B (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2023-04-07 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Data monitoring method and device |
| TWI807826B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-07-01 | 神雲科技股份有限公司 | Automatic data collection method and server system |
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