CN108804854A - The tree management method for parameter estimation and its system that one planting fruit-trees machinery is pruned - Google Patents

The tree management method for parameter estimation and its system that one planting fruit-trees machinery is pruned Download PDF

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CN108804854A
CN108804854A CN201810692670.2A CN201810692670A CN108804854A CN 108804854 A CN108804854 A CN 108804854A CN 201810692670 A CN201810692670 A CN 201810692670A CN 108804854 A CN108804854 A CN 108804854A
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tree
pruned
machinery
parameter estimation
management method
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CN108804854B (en
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冯娟
曾立华
崔猛
李建平
任振辉
李东明
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Abstract

The tree management method for parameter estimation and its system pruned the invention discloses a planting fruit-trees machinery, including pretreatment;Trunk axis is extracted, and generates tree body reference axis;Detect the profile point of tree crown;And calculate dispersion degree of the profile point to tree body reference axis;The scan module for the tree management method for parameter estimation that the system is pruned using the fruit tree machinery is implemented, including, scan module is delivered to control module for emitting and receiving the first signal, and by the first signal received by data transmission module.The present invention passes through using trunk as reference axis, canopy edge key point is studied to its dispersion degree, reach the detailed estimation to tree management parameter, the tool position adjust automatically pruned for machinery provides reference information, it is time saving and energy saving to solve the problems, such as efficiency larger to tree management estimated bias around the fitting surface of tree body canopy, while being conducive to machinery pruning, and economize on resources, it satisfies the use demand.

Description

The tree management method for parameter estimation and its system that one planting fruit-trees machinery is pruned
Technical field
It is of the present invention to belong to what orchard management machinery applied technical field more particularly to a planting fruit-trees machinery were pruned Tree management method for parameter estimation and its system.
Background technology
China is the maximum apple production state in the whole world, and the half that yield accounts for global apple production is more.The nutrition of apple tree Growth and reproductive growth connect each other, influence each other, will finally influence the height of yield and quality.In order to realize the vigor of fruit tree Control, pruning become a rest period most important operation.The purpose is to carry out part by certain organs to plant to dredge It deletes and cuts, obtain ideal canopy structure, to improve the efficiency of light energy utilization.Input labour when though this operation is unlike harvest It is huge, and opportunity is also not important, but for grower, take very high.Mechanization pruning is to solve problem above Effective way.
The cultivation mode in modern apple orchard develops towards simpler, fast, the accessible and more efficient direction of forming.Its Middle high spindle tree body is that the preferred tree-like and apple production in the short anvil intensive style Efficient Cultivation pattern promoted at present is advanced Country generally uses tree-like.It need to only cultivate it is strong and it is straight in it is dry, tree-like skeleton culture is just completed;And due to Fruiter crown diameter is smaller, major branch length be less than or close to people arm length, people station all orchard operations can be completed in the ranks, To realize that Machinery for orchard creates condition.
When typical machinery pruning operation, cutter is installed on tractor, and operating personnel will drive straight line as much as possible It sails;However, the profile of tree crown usually will be according to tree crown during trimming in order to ensure the continuity pruned along tree row variation Profile adjusts cutter.As the first step trimmed automatically, the structural parameters that fruit tree is estimated by NI Vision Builder for Automated Inspection are needed.
In the past, a variety of the relevant technologies are used to perceive tree management, such as stereoscopic vision, laser scanner and depth Spend camera.One of which research carries out in vineyard, using in traveler car fusion vision and laser sweep The induction system for retouching principle, scans the canopy of grape, and provides intensive canopy performance map.But this system is for scene It is costly and complicated for data acquisition.Nielsen etc. explores a kind of mode of stereoscopic vision, rebuilds peach structure and is used for Automate flower thinning.However, the technology also needs to further decrease the complexity of Stereo matching, algorithm in the environment of outdoor orchard is improved Robustness.In recent years, depth camera is using bias light suppression technology and the range measurement principle based on the flight time, in agriculture field Three-dimensional reconstruction in applied.In a business orchard, the depth image of high spindle apple tree is obtained using the camera, is opened The method for having sent out automatic identification limb, and explore a kind of intelligent pruning system of structure;However, low-resolution image can be lost Important details, the tool position adjust automatically that cannot be pruned for machinery provide reference information, to be unfavorable for machinery pruning Efficiency takes time and effort, and is unsatisfactory for use demand.
Invention content
The purpose of this part is to summarize some aspects of the embodiment of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferably to implement Example.It may do a little simplified or be omitted to avoid our department is made in this section and the description of the application and the title of the invention Point, the purpose of abstract of description and denomination of invention it is fuzzy, and this simplification or omit and cannot be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
The tree management method for parameter estimation pruned in view of above-mentioned existing fruit tree machinery there are the problem of, it is proposed that this hair It is bright.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a planting fruit-trees machinery prune tree management method for parameter estimation, by with Trunk is reference axis, and research canopy edge key point reaches the detailed estimation to tree management parameter, be to its dispersion degree The tool position adjust automatically that machinery is pruned provides reference information, so as to solve the fitting surface around tree body canopy to tree body The larger problem of structure estimated bias.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:The tree management that one planting fruit-trees machinery is pruned Method for parameter estimation, including pretreatment;Trunk axis is extracted, and generates tree body reference axis;Detect the profile point of tree crown;And meter Calculate dispersion degree of the profile point to tree body reference axis.
As a kind of preferred embodiment for the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery of the present invention is pruned, wherein: The pretreatment includes scanning tree body, determines reference axis and Limit of J-validity.
As a kind of preferred embodiment for the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery of the present invention is pruned, wherein: The scanning tree body uses scan module.
As a kind of preferred embodiment for the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery of the present invention is pruned, wherein: The determining reference axis and Limit of J-validity, which are all made of processing terminal, to carry out setting and shows.
As a kind of preferred embodiment for the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery of the present invention is pruned, wherein: The reference axis is the space coordinates that 3D orthogonal intersection space reference axis X, Y, Z are constituted.
As a kind of preferred embodiment for the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery of the present invention is pruned, wherein: The extraction trunk axis is using the algorithm searched for automatically;
Wherein, the algorithm steps searched for automatically:(1) point of interest region is determined;(2) cylinder accumulator is generated;(3) really Determine trunk position;(4) it is fitted backbone.
As a kind of preferred embodiment for the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery of the present invention is pruned, wherein: It is described fitting backbone predicted value use space line equation for:
Wherein, the point on (x, y, z) representation space straight line, a and c represent the slope of straight line, and b and d represents the intercept of straight line;
According to space principle of least square method, obtains between predicted value and actual value squared difference and be εx, εy
As difference quadratic sum εx, εyFor minimum value when, εx, εyFollowing formula need to be met:
Optimal a, b, c, d can be acquired.
As a kind of preferred embodiment for the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery of the present invention is pruned, wherein: The profile point of the detection tree crown utilizes convex closure principle.
As a kind of preferred embodiment for the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery of the present invention is pruned, wherein: The profile point is (xki, yki, zki)。
The dispersion degree of the profile point to tree body reference axis is Li
Wherein, x 'kiAnd y 'kiIndicate abscissa and ordinate with the point of profile point sustained height on reference axis.
A kind of system for the tree management parameter Estimation pruned suitable for fruit tree machinery, the system use the fruit tree machine The scan module of tree management method for parameter estimation that tool is pruned is implemented, including, scan module, for emitting and receiving the One signal, and the first signal received is delivered to control module by data transmission module;Control module reads reception First signal is simultaneously decoded as second signal by the first signal, and is established and connected with processing module;Processing module, for receiving The second signal of control module is simultaneously handled the second signal received, is formed scan data scene and is shown to display screen On.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention by using trunk as reference axis, research canopy edge key point to its from The degree of dissipating, reaches the detailed estimation to tree management parameter, and the tool position adjust automatically pruned for machinery provides reference information, It is larger to tree management estimated bias around the fitting surface of tree body canopy to solve the problems, such as, while being conducive to mechanical pruning Efficiency, it is time saving and energy saving, and economize on resources, satisfy the use demand.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill of field, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery of the present invention is pruned and its system first and two embodiments Overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is described in the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery of the present invention is pruned and its system one embodiment Scan data scene graph.
Fig. 3 is the tree of the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery of the present invention is pruned and its system one embodiment The 3D data display schematic diagrams of body.
Fig. 4 is the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery of the present invention is pruned and its packet of system one embodiment Cylinder multi-accumulator structure schematic diagram containing most data points.
Fig. 5 is the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery of the present invention is pruned and its extraction of system one embodiment Tree body trunk scatter plot.
Fig. 6 is the tree management method for parameter estimation of fruit tree machinery of the present invention pruning and its intending for system one embodiment Close tree body backbone.
Fig. 7 is the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery of the present invention is pruned and its hat of system one embodiment Layer key edge point extraction effect schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the pass of the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery of the present invention is pruned and its system one embodiment Key marginal point reference projection axis effect diagram.
Fig. 9 is that tree management method for parameter estimation and its system second embodiment of fruit tree machinery of the present invention pruning is System flow diagram.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, right with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still the present invention can be with Implemented different from other manner described here using other, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
Secondly, " one embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein refers to that may be included at least one realization side of the present invention A particular feature, structure, or characteristic in formula." in one embodiment " that different places occur in the present specification not refers both to The same embodiment, nor the individual or selective embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiment.
Thirdly, combination schematic diagram of the present invention is described in detail, when describing the embodiments of the present invention, for purposes of illustration only, Indicate that the sectional view of device architecture can disobey general proportion and make partial enlargement, and the schematic diagram is example, herein not The scope of protection of the invention should be limited.In addition, three-dimensional space that should be comprising length, width and depth in actual fabrication.
Referring to Fig.1~8, it is first embodiment of the invention, provides the tree management parameter of planting fruit-trees machinery pruning The overall structure diagram of method of estimation, such as Fig. 1, the tree management method for parameter estimation that a planting fruit-trees machinery is pruned include pre- place Reason;Trunk axis is extracted, and generates tree body reference axis;Detect the profile point of tree crown;And profile point is calculated to tree body reference axis Dispersion degree.
Specifically, the method for the present invention includes pretreatment;Trunk axis is extracted, and generates tree body reference axis;Detect the wheel of tree crown Wide point;And profile point is calculated to the dispersion degree of tree body reference axis, above method is incremental, can be effectively to tree management Parameter is estimated, to be conducive to provide reference information for the tool position adjust automatically that machinery is pruned, and then is conducive to machine The efficiency that tool is pruned, it is time saving and energy saving, and economize on resources, it satisfies the use demand.
Further, pretreatment includes scanning tree body, determines reference axis and Limit of J-validity, wherein scanning tree body is adopted With scan module 100, preferably, scan module is VLP-16 scanners, and VLP-16 scanners are also known as VLP-16 laser radars biography Sensor, with real time data, 360 ° of field angles, three-dimensional coordinate and calibration albedo measurement, and shape is small, low in energy consumption, cost Rationally, as the capital equipment for generating high resolution 3 d model, in use, according to the plant height and spacing in the rows of high spindle tree body, VLP-16 scanners are rotated by 90 ° by spy to be placed on the tripod apart from ground certain altitude (1.7 meters), and single plant tree body is carried out Scanning, for the normal display suitable for processing environment, to determine that Y-axis is changed into Z axis by reference axis, spy, X-axis is changed into Y-axis, Z Shaft rotation becomes X-axis, wherein X-axis represents the left and right displacement at scanning object distance scanner coordinate center, Y represent scanning object away from Distance from scanner coordinate center, and Z represents the height at scanning object distance scanner coordinate center;Simultaneously according to VLP-16 The characteristics of scanner scan data, (can return within 100 meters, the data between upper and lower 30 degree), can adulterate ground and other tree bodies Information, therefore by formulate Y value and Z value ranges constraints, constraints is the distance of target fruit tree range scanner For range Y value at 0.5 meter to 2.5 meters, effective trunks of fruit trees starting point height Z values are more than -1.5 meters of (height that about 0.2 meter of ground weeds Degree), automatic rejection invalid data, so that it is determined that Limit of J-validity;It should be noted that determining reference axis and valid data model The setting enclosed is all made of processing terminal and is set and shown, processing terminal is notebook, computer, tablet or mobile phone etc., Its reference axis is the space coordinates that 3D orthogonal intersection space reference axis X, Y, Z are constituted.
Further, extraction trunk axis is using the algorithm searched for automatically;Wherein, the algorithm specific steps searched for automatically are such as Under:
(1) point of interest region is determined
The point coordinates for meeting certain Z values is preserved, as point of interest region, in order to ensure that number of scan points is truly anti- Trunk bottom is reflected, and avoids influence of the tree bottom weeds to identification.
(2) cylinder accumulator is generated
According to the size of Z values, the center of circle of the point of interest as cylinder bottom surface is extracted successively;It is big according to conventional tree body diameter Small (0.05m) combines certain experience 0.01~0.05m of offset, and the appropriate threshold of cylinder radius is arranged;With reference to clear tree Cylinder height is arranged in dry height (i.e. major branch growing point height below).
(3) trunk position is determined
Using a series of cylinder accumulators of generation, it is respectively compared the big of coordinate of interest points and cylinder accumulator coordinate range It is small, coordinate points (x of the record inside cylinder accumulatori, yi, zi), and its number m is counted, extraction number of data points is most Cylinder, to determine tree body trunk position (see Fig. 4).
(4) it is fitted backbone
Since space line is equivalent to the intersecting lens of two planes, therefore utilize space least square method will be inside cylinder Data are fitted (shown in Fig. 5), be fitted backbone predicted value use space line equation for:
Wherein, the point on (x, y, z) representation space straight line, a and c represent the slope of straight line, and b and d represents the intercept of straight line; But in actually carrying out scatterplot fitting, using above-mentioned space line equation calculation go out the result is that predicted value, in order to determine prediction Squared difference and ε between value and actual valuex, εyFor minimum value, in the hope of a, b, c, d results.
According to space principle of least square method, obtains between predicted value and actual value squared difference and be εx, εy
As difference quadratic sum εx, εyFor minimum value when, εx, εyFollowing formula need to be met:
Optimal a, b, c, d can be acquired.
Further, the point except cylinder accumulator is defined as profile point (xki, yki, zki), it is extracted using convex closure principle Key edge point (as shown in Figure 7) in profile point, process:Since profile point left end point and right end point, with inverse Clockwise scans other points respectively;If the point newly scanned and unchanged (the i.e. figure neighbour of the figure convexity that fixed point is constituted 0) the multiplication cross result that side corresponds to vector is more than, then keep in new scanning element as point is determined, continue to scan on subsequent point;Otherwise on leaving out One determining point, preserves new scanning element, then scan other points, continues to compare convexity, until not changing;It will finally sweep Two figures up and down retouched, merge, and determine that convex closure, key edge point are the vertex of convex closure thus;Due to most of Major branch end is respectively positioned on the position of marginal point, can simplify post-processing with this, and greatly reduce run time;Then extend trunk Fitting a straight line, in this, as reference axis, by all key edge points to reference to axial projection, effect branch close in canopy is empty Between be distributed.
It should be noted that calculated profile point is to utilize space line equation calculation to the dispersion degree of tree body reference axis On reference axis with profile point (xki, yki, zki) sustained height point (x 'ki, y 'ki, zki), if profile point to tree body reference axis from The degree of dissipating is Li, according to following formula:
The variation tendency of canopy periphery curved surface can be reacted, and then completes the estimation to tree management parameter, the mould of completion The tool position that type data transmitter tool is pruned is automatically adjusted offer reference information.
It is second embodiment of the invention referring to Fig.1 with 9, provides a kind of tree body knot pruned suitable for fruit tree machinery The system flow structural schematic diagram of structure parameter Estimation, such as Fig. 9, a kind of tree management parameter Estimation pruned suitable for fruit tree machinery System, which is implemented using the scan module 100 of tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery is pruned, is wrapped It includes, scan module 100, passes through data transmission module 200 for emitting and receiving the first signal, and by the first signal received It is delivered to control module 300;Control module 300 reads the first signal of reception and the first signal is decoded as second signal, and It establishes and connects with processing module 400;Processing module 400, the second signal for receiving control module 300 and to receiving Binary signal is handled, and is formed scan data scene and is shown to display screen.
Specifically, this is suitable for the system for the tree management parameter Estimation that fruit tree machinery is pruned, for controlling in the present invention The processes such as signal transmitting and receiving, signal processing, data transmission and the parameter Estimation modeling of scan module 100.
Further, the scan module 100 of the tree management method for parameter estimation of fruit tree machinery pruning is used to carry out reality It applies, including, scan module 100 passes through data transmission mould for emitting and receiving the first signal, and by the first signal received Block 200 is delivered to control module 300;Control module 300 reads the first signal of reception and the first signal is decoded as the second letter Number, and establish and connect with processing module 400;Processing module 400, second signal for receiving control module 300 and to receiving To second signal handled, formed scan data scene show to display screen.
Specifically, the scan module 100 in the present invention is used for the first signal of tree body surface emitting, since the first signal is met Reflection will be generated to tree body, and scan module 100 can also receive reflected first signal, the first signal passes through data transmission Module 200 is delivered to the relative distance that control module 300, control module 300 and processing module 400 calculate point by analyzing, and comes The space coordinate for determining surface reflection point finally obtains tree body scan data, then establishes data model by matlab.
It should be noted that scan module 100 is fixed on A-frame comprising signal projector 101 and signal receive Device 102.Wherein, signal projector 101 uses light pulses transmitter, emits the first signal to tree body, and connect by signal It receives device 102 and captures reflected first signal, wherein the first signal is pulse signal.Signal projector 101 (swashs light Light) it is cast out with high-frequency (ON/OFF), the surface of tested tree body is constantly projected, intensive pip is formed, is ensured The required precision of measurement.
Further, cable may be used in data transmission module 200, and both ends are separately connected 102 He of signal receiver Control module 300, for will the reception signal transmission from signal receiver 102 to control module 300, control module 300 is read It takes the first signal of reception and the first signal is decoded as second signal, and processing mould is finally transmitted to by control module 300 Block 400 carries out Data Analysis Services,.
Control module 300 is mainly used for acquisition, conversion signal, and by the data transmission after conversion signal to processing module 400, it can case in order to control;Wherein, control module 300 can pass through data transmission module 200 or nothing with the transmission of processing module 400 Line communication mode transmission data.
Processing module 400 is set on processing terminal, processing module 400, the second signal for receiving control module 300 And the second signal received is handled, it forms scan data scene and shows to the display screen of processing terminal, wherein place Reason module 400 is processor.
It is important that, it should be noted that the construction of the application shown in multiple and different exemplary implementation schemes and arrangement are only It is illustrative.Although several embodiments are only described in detail in this disclosure, refering to the personnel of the displosure content It should be easily understood that under the premise of substantially without departing from the novel teachings and advantage of the theme described in this application, many changes Type is possible (for example, the size of various elements, scale, structure, shape and ratio and parameter value are (for example, temperature, pressure Deng), mounting arrangements, the use of material, the variation etc. of color, orientation).It can be by more for example, being shown as integrally formed element A part or element are constituted, and the position of element can be squeezed or change in other ways, and the property or number of discrete component Or position can be altered or changed.Therefore, all such remodeling are intended to be comprised in the scope of the present invention.Can according to for The embodiment in generation changes or the order or sequence of resequence any process or method and step.In the claims, any " dress Set plus function " clause be intended to be covered in it is described herein execute the structure of the function, and it is equivalent to be not only structure But also it is equivalent structure.Without departing from the scope of the invention, design, operation that can be in exemplary implementation scheme Other are made in situation and arrangement to replace, remodeling, change and omit.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiments, and It is to extend to a variety of remodeling still fallen within the scope of the appended claims.
In addition, in order to provide the terse description of exemplary implementation scheme, all spies of actual implementation scheme can not be described Sign (that is, those incoherent features of optimal mode with the execution present invention currently considered, or it is of the invention incoherent in realizing Those features).
It should be understood that in the development process of any actual implementation mode, it, can such as in any engineering or design object A large amount of specific implementation mode is made to determine.Such development effort may be complicated and time-consuming, but for those benefits For the those of ordinary skill of the displosure content, need not excessively test, the development effort will be one design, manufacture and The routine work of production.
It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to preferable Embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the technology of the present invention Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit of the technical scheme of the invention and range, should all be covered in this hair In bright right.

Claims (10)

1. the tree management method for parameter estimation that a planting fruit-trees machinery is pruned, it is characterised in that:Including,
Pretreatment;
Trunk axis is extracted, and generates tree body reference axis;
Detect the profile point of tree crown;And
Calculate dispersion degree of the profile point to tree body reference axis.
2. the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery as described in claim 1 is pruned, it is characterised in that:The pre- place Reason includes scanning tree body, determines reference axis and Limit of J-validity.
3. the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery as claimed in claim 2 is pruned, it is characterised in that:The scanning Tree body uses scan module (100).
4. the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery as claimed in claim 3 is pruned, it is characterised in that:The determination Reference axis and Limit of J-validity are all made of processing terminal and are set and shown.
5. the tree management method for parameter estimation that the fruit tree machinery as described in claim 2~4 is any is pruned, it is characterised in that: The reference axis is the space coordinates that 3D orthogonal intersection space reference axis X, Y, Z are constituted.
6. the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery as claimed in claim 5 is pruned, it is characterised in that:The extraction Trunk axis is using the algorithm searched for automatically;
Wherein, the algorithm steps searched for automatically:(1) point of interest region is determined;(2) cylinder accumulator is generated;(3) master is determined Dry position;(4) it is fitted backbone.
7. the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery as claimed in claim 6 is pruned, it is characterised in that:The fitting The predicted value of backbone use space line equation for:
Wherein, the point on (x, y, z) representation space straight line, a and c represent the slope of straight line, and b and d represents the intercept of straight line;
According to space principle of least square method, obtains between predicted value and actual value squared difference and be εx, εy
As difference quadratic sum εx, εyFor minimum value when, εx, εyFollowing formula need to be met:
Optimal a, b, c, d can be acquired.
8. the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery as claimed in claims 6 or 7 is pruned, it is characterised in that:It is described The profile point for detecting tree crown utilizes convex closure principle.
9. the tree management method for parameter estimation that fruit tree machinery as claimed in claim 8 is pruned, it is characterised in that:The profile Point is (xki, yki, zki);
Wherein, the dispersion degree of the profile point to tree body reference axis is Li
Wherein, x 'kiWith y 'kiIndicate abscissa and ordinate with the point of profile point sustained height on reference axis.
10. a kind of system for the tree management parameter Estimation pruned suitable for fruit tree machinery, it is characterised in that:The system uses The scan module (100) for the tree management method for parameter estimation that the fruit tree machinery is pruned is implemented, including,
Scan module (100) passes through data transmission module for emitting and receiving the first signal, and by the first signal received (200) it is delivered to control module (300);
Control module (300) reads the first signal of reception and first signal is decoded as second signal, and with processing mould Block (400) establishes connection;
Processing module (400), at the second signal for receiving control module (300) and the second signal to receiving Reason forms scan data scene and shows to display screen.
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CN110702028A (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-01-17 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Three-dimensional detection positioning method and device for orchard trunk
CN113985438A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-01-28 河北农业大学 Plant three-dimensional model reconstruction system and method

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