CN108797792B - Method for combining wood building wall body with wall body - Google Patents

Method for combining wood building wall body with wall body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108797792B
CN108797792B CN201810358739.8A CN201810358739A CN108797792B CN 108797792 B CN108797792 B CN 108797792B CN 201810358739 A CN201810358739 A CN 201810358739A CN 108797792 B CN108797792 B CN 108797792B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
wooden
wood
horizontal
combining
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201810358739.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108797792A (en
Inventor
焦培峻
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Yuzai Co ltd
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Yuzai Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B2001/6195Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner

Abstract

A method for combining a wood building wall body with a wall body comprises the steps of installing more than two groups of vertical wood wall boards on a foundation in a foundation wall body assembling step, and locking the vertical wood wall boards by combining bolts; a horizontal floor assembling step, adhering adhesive tapes to the upper ends of the two vertical wood wallboards, installing a horizontal wood floor on the two vertical wood wallboards, penetrating the horizontal wood floor through a plurality of combining bolts and then locking the horizontal wood floor on the vertical wood wallboards, and locking the lower end of the horizontal wood floor with the two vertical wood wallboards through angle steel and the combining bolts; and a step of installing a connecting wall, namely attaching adhesive tapes to proper positions of the horizontal wooden floor slab, fixing more than two groups of connecting wooden wall boards on the horizontal wooden floor slab, and fixing by using angle steel and a binding bolt, thereby achieving the advantage of quick assembly of the wooden building.

Description

Method for combining wood building wall body with wall body
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a method for combining a wood building wall body with a wall body, which can pre-cut a wood wallboard, is quick in construction and reduces the use of a combining piece.
Background
Wood construction has a number of advantages, for example: the wood building is mainly made of wood and is made of partial concrete and metal, so that compared with reinforced concrete (RC building), the wood building is environment-friendly and has shorter house covering time. The wood has the advantages of being warm in winter and cool in summer to adjust the building temperature, and is more popular in the public in recent years.
The wall surface and the wall of the wooden house are constructed roughly as follows, constructors construct a plurality of fixing columns or a plurality of supporting columns on the wooden building according to a design drawing, then the constructors fix the building materials such as the wooden boards and the wooden bars on the fixing columns or the supporting columns through connectors (nails and joints), and the constructors construct a wooden building structure according to the sequence.
However, the 2X4 construction method is the most important construction method in the prior art, and the construction method has been developed in the united states and europe for more than one hundred years and is the most important representative of the construction method for modernizing the wood building. More than 90% of general houses in the United states are built by the construction method, and more than 80% of small houses are built by the construction method under the influence of vigorously popularized green buildings, ecological buildings and the like in recent years. The straightness that hangs down, the levelness of this timber architecture's skeleton are fairly important, and most of the circumstances are all to transport the skeleton to the construction scene and cut through the machines, and constructor will be like through the instrument: the skeleton position and levelness are planned by tools such as gradienter, ink fountain, etc., the method is quite complicated, and the building materials also need to be processed again according to the situation on site, and the long situation during construction can not be generated due to real-time installation. When the building material is fixed, a nail tenon is mostly used, the joint is complicated to process on site, and the conditions of poor precision and long construction period are easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for combining a wooden building wall body with a wall body, which has the advantages that the prefabricated wooden wall boards can be quickly combined through a combination bolt and angle steel, the construction method with a complex structure in the prior art is omitted, the construction time can be shortened, and the like.
The construction method mainly comprises the following steps:
a step of assembling a foundation wall, wherein more than two groups of vertical wooden wallboards are arranged on a foundation with a wooden sill, the foundation is arranged in a plane right-angle state, the two vertical wooden wallboards are forced to be in a right-angle state by the arrangement mode of the foundation, and the vertical wooden wallboards are locked and combined with the foundation by at least one group of combination bolts;
a horizontal floor assembling step, adhering at least one group of adhesive tapes to the upper ends of the two vertical wood wall boards, then installing a horizontal wood floor on the vertical wood wall board with the adhesive tapes, penetrating the horizontal wood floor through at least one group of combining bolts and then fixedly locking the horizontal wood floor to the vertical wood wall board, and fixedly combining the lower end of the horizontal wood floor and the two vertical wood wall boards through at least one group of angle steels and combining bolts so as to enable the horizontal wood floor to be stable;
and a step of installing a connecting wall, wherein at least one group of adhesive tapes are attached to proper positions of the horizontal wooden floor slab, more than two groups of connecting wooden wallboards in a vertical state are fixed on the horizontal wooden floor slab with the adhesive tapes, then the connecting wooden wallboards are fixed on the inner side of the connecting wooden wallboards and the upper end of the horizontal wooden floor slab through at least one group of angle steel and a combination bolt, and then the two connecting wooden wallboards are locked by the at least one group of combination bolt, so that the two connecting wooden wallboards are stably combined with the horizontal wooden floor slab.
Preferably, the method for combining the wood building wall and the wall further comprises a step of combining the inclined wall, wherein the step of combining the inclined wall is mainly applied to the horizontal floor assembly step, the two connected wood wallboards are in an inclined combination state, the angle steel and the combination bolt are fixed on the inner side of the connected wood wallboards and the upper end of the horizontal wood floor, the two connected wood wallboards are fixed together by at least one group of combination bolts, so that the two connected wood wallboards are stably combined with the horizontal wood floor, and the step of combining the inclined wall is used for achieving the purpose that the wall of the wood building has moderate angle change.
Preferably, in the step of assembling the foundation wall, the foundation with the wooden sill is inclined, and the two vertical wooden wall panels assembled on the foundation with the wooden sill are inclined, and the two vertical wooden wall panels are combined into a whole by at least one group of combination bolts, so that the wall surface of the wooden building has a moderate angle change.
Preferably, the two joint bolts connecting the wood wall boards are combined in an inclined and flat locking manner.
Preferably, the two joining bolts connecting the wood wall panels are joined by overlapping outer sides with a vertical flat lock.
Preferably, the joining pins of the two connected wooden wall panels join the two connected wooden wall panels in an inclined state from the inside of the lap joint.
Preferably, the method for combining the wood building wall body and the wall body further comprises an inclined connecting wall body combining step, wherein after the connecting wall body installing step is carried out, at least one group of adhesive tapes are adhered to the upper end of the connecting wood wall board, then at least one group of inclined wood wall boards with inclined cuts are adhered to the upper end of the connecting wood wall board through the cuts of the inclined wood wall boards, and then at least one group of combining bolts are used for locking the inclined wood wall boards on the connecting wood wall board from the outer sides of the inclined wood wall boards inwards, so that the wood building is shaped like a roof with an inclined angle.
Preferably, the inclined wood wall panel and the connecting wood wall panel are locked by at least one group of combination bolts, and the combination bolts are locked on the connecting wood wall panel from the outer side of the inclined wood wall panel in an inclined mode.
Preferably, the vertical wood wall panel, the horizontal wood floor and the side surface of the connecting wood wall panel are maintained in a plane, at least one group of waterproof blankets are arranged on the plane, and airtight adhesive tapes are arranged at the joints of the waterproof blankets.
Therefore, the following advantages can be obtained through the construction mode:
firstly, the wooden wall boards are placed at the positions planned according to the design drawing by constructors in construction and can be quickly combined through the combination bolts (screws), so that the wooden wall boards can be cut into the specified size in a factory, can be assembled when being transported to a construction site, and has the advantages of convenience in construction and construction time shortening.
In addition to being able to construct the walls of a wooden building, the present invention, by certain embodiments, enables the use of wooden floor slabs as roofs.
The wallboard and the floor slab can loosen the combined bolt mainly through a hand tool or an electric tool, and have the advantage of convenient construction.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention, which is a T-shaped combination in this embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention, which is an L-shaped combination in this embodiment.
Fig. 3 and 4 show the combination of the vertical wood wall board in a non-vertical state.
Fig. 5 and 6 show the combination of the connecting wooden boards and the wooden floor in a non-perpendicular state.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the wood wall panel of the present invention with a waterproof blanket disposed on the outside.
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
10. A vertical wooden wallboard; 20. an adhesive tape; 30. a horizontal wooden floor; 40. angle steel;
50. connecting the wooden wall boards; 60. a binding bolt; 70. a waterproof blanket; 71. an airtight adhesive tape;
80. inclining the wooden wallboard;
s1, assembling a foundation wall; s2, assembling a horizontal floor slab; s3, connecting a wall body and installing;
s4, combining the inclined walls; and S5, combining the inclined connecting walls.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the method for combining a wooden building wall and a wall according to the present invention mainly includes the following steps:
a foundation wall assembling step S1, installing more than two sets of vertical wooden wall panels 10 on a foundation with wooden sill, excavating and laying a soil, then making the foundation into a plane right angle state, then installing moisture-proof pads on the foundation, then two vertical wooden wall panels 10 are arranged in a right angle state by the way of the foundation, and locking and combining the vertical wooden wall panels 10 by at least one set of combining bolts 60.
A horizontal floor assembling step S2, adhering at least one set of adhesive strips 20 to the upper ends of two vertical wooden wall panels 10, installing a horizontal wooden floor 30 on the vertical wooden wall panel 10 with the adhesive strips 20, and fastening the horizontal wooden floor 30 to the vertical wooden wall panel 10 after penetrating through the horizontal wooden floor 30 by at least one set of fastening bolts 60, wherein the lower end of the horizontal wooden floor 30 and the two vertical wooden wall panels 10 are fastened by at least one set of angle steel 40 and fastening bolts 60, so that the horizontal wooden floor 30 is stable.
A connecting wall installing step S3, attaching at least one set of adhesive tape 20 to the appropriate place of the horizontal wooden floor 30, fixing more than two sets of connecting wooden wall panels 50 in a vertical state to the horizontal wooden floor 30 with the adhesive tape 20, fixing the connecting wooden wall panels 50 inside the connecting wooden wall panels 50 and the upper end of the horizontal wooden floor 30 through at least one set of angle steel 40 and a connecting bolt 60, and locking the two connecting wooden wall panels 50 with at least one set of connecting bolt 60 to firmly combine the two connecting wooden wall panels 50 to the horizontal wooden floor 30.
In view of the above, the actual construction steps of the present invention are as follows, referring to fig. 1 and 7, in the present embodiment, the vertical wooden wall panel 10 and the connecting wooden wall panel 50 are combined in a T-shape, firstly, the vertical wooden wall panel 10 is assembled on a foundation with a T-shaped wooden sill (not shown), then the glue strip 20 is adhered to the upper end of the vertical wooden wall panel 10, a horizontal wooden floor panel 30 is assembled on the vertical wooden wall panel 10, after penetrating the horizontal wooden floor panel 30 through a combining bolt 60, the horizontal wooden wall panel 30 is locked to the vertical wooden wall panel 10, at least one set of angle steel 40 is matched with at least one set of combining bolt 60 to be locked between the lower end of the horizontal wooden floor panel 30 and the inner side of the vertical wooden wall panel 10, the horizontal wooden floor panel 30 is provided to be fixed to the vertical wooden wall panel 10, then at least one set of glue strip 20 is adhered to the horizontal wooden floor panel 30 and is in a T-shape, then two groups of connecting wooden wall boards 50 are installed on the horizontal wooden floor 30, and under the same state of T-shape, at least one group of angle steel 40 is used to combine and fix the inner side of the connecting wooden wall board 50 and the upper end of the horizontal wooden floor 30 by using the combining bolt 60, and at least one group of combining bolt 60 is used to penetrate through one side of the protruding connecting wooden wall board 50 in an inclined way and is locked on the other group of connecting wooden wall board 50, the outer wall of the wooden building can be assembled quickly by the combining mode of the invention, without processing the framework and the building materials one by one in the construction site as the construction mode in the prior art, the construction period can be shortened, moreover, the side edges of the vertical wooden wall board 10, the connecting wooden wall board 50 and the horizontal wooden floor 30 are a plane which can be used as the outer wall of the building, and constructors can lay at least one group of waterproof blanket 70 on the plane, if a plurality of groups of waterproof blankets 70 are arranged or the joint of one waterproof blanket 70 is sealed by at least one group of airtight adhesive tapes 71, the waterproof effect of the wall surface is achieved; while the strip 20 primarily eliminates the gaps created during joining to provide a secure effect of the assembled wood wallboard.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the construction is performed in the same manner as in fig. 1, but the difference is that: the joining bolt 60 is locked and fixed inward from the outside of the lap joint of the connecting wooden wall panel 50 and the vertical wooden wall panel 10, so that the vertical wooden wall panel 10 and the connecting wooden wall panel 50 can be combined by the present embodiment as well.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the method for combining a wooden building wall and a wall further includes an inclined wall combining step S4, the inclined wall combining step S4 is mainly applied after the horizontal floor assembling step S2, the two connected wooden wall panels 50 are in an inclined combination state, the two connected wooden wall panels 50 are fixed together by at least one set of combining bolts 60, then the angle iron 40 and the combining bolt 60 are fixed at the inner side of the connected wooden wall panel 50 and the upper end of the horizontal wooden floor 30, so that the two connected wooden wall panels 50 are stably combined to the horizontal wooden floor 30, and the wall of the wooden building has a moderate angle change through the inclined wall combining step S4. The same inclined wall combining step S4 can be performed in the foundation wall assembling step, in which the foundation with the wooden sill is inclined, and the two vertical wooden wall panels 10 assembled on the foundation with the wooden sill are installed to be inclined, and the two vertical wooden wall panels 10 are combined into a whole by at least one set of the combination bolt 60, whereby the wall surface of the wooden building has a gentle angle change. In fig. 3 and 4, the upright wooden wall panel 10 or the connecting wooden wall panel 50 is in an inclined combination state, in fig. 3, the notches on the end faces of the upright wooden wall panel 10 or the connecting wooden wall panel 50 can be assembled into a whole, and then the upright wooden wall panel 10 or the connecting wooden wall panel 50 is combined into a whole by a combination bolt 60; alternatively, as shown in fig. 4, the vertical wood wall panel 10 or the connecting wood wall panel 50 has a longer length at one end and a shorter length at the other end, and the end surface of the shorter end overlaps the inner side of the longer end, and the two are combined into a whole by at least one set of combining bolt 60.
Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the wood floor can be used as a roof of a wood building, and the following is described in detail: and an inclined connecting wall combining step S5, which is performed after the connecting wall installing step S3, wherein at least one set of adhesive tapes 20 is adhered to the upper end of the connecting wooden wall panel 50, at least one set of inclined wooden wall panels 80 having inclined cuts is adhered to the upper end of the connecting wooden wall panel 50, and the inclined wooden wall panels 80 are fastened to the connecting wooden wall panel 50 from the outside to the inside through at least one set of combining bolts 60, so that the wooden building has a roof-like inclined angle shape. As shown in fig. 6, the inclined wood wall panel 80 is further locked with the connecting wood wall panel 50 by at least one set of the combination bolts 60, and the combination bolts 60 are locked at the connecting wood wall panel 50 from the outside of the inclined wood wall panel 80.
Through the above description, the present invention can provide the following advantages:
firstly, the constructors only need to place the wooden wall boards according to the planned positions of the design drawings, and the wooden wall boards can be quickly combined through the combination bolts 60 (screws), so that the wooden wall boards can be cut into the appointed size in a factory, and can be assembled when being transported to a building site, and the wooden wall boards have the advantages of convenience in construction and shortened construction time.
The wood wallboard selected by the invention is composed of a plurality of structures with wood textures in different directions, and the wood wallboard has the advantages of high connection strength and good associativity, is high in longitude in the embodiment, greatly shortens the construction period and prolongs the service life of a wood building compared with a construction method in the prior art.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A method for combining a wooden building wall body with a wall body is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps:
a step of assembling a foundation wall, wherein more than two groups of vertical wooden wallboards are arranged on a foundation with a wooden sill, the foundation is arranged in a plane right-angle state, two vertical wooden wallboards are arranged in a right-angle state, and at least one group of combination bolts are used for locking and combining the vertical wooden wallboards with the foundation;
a horizontal floor assembling step, adhering at least one group of adhesive tapes to the upper ends of the two vertical wood wall boards, then installing a horizontal wood floor on the vertical wood wall board with the adhesive tapes, penetrating the horizontal wood floor through at least one group of combining bolts and then fixedly locking the horizontal wood floor to the vertical wood wall board, and fixedly combining the lower end of the horizontal wood floor and the two vertical wood wall boards through at least one group of angle steels and combining bolts so as to enable the horizontal wood floor to be stable;
a step of installing a connecting wall, wherein at least one group of adhesive tapes are attached to proper positions of the horizontal wooden floor slab, more than two groups of connecting wooden wallboards in a vertical state are fixed on the horizontal wooden floor slab with the adhesive tapes, then the connecting wooden wallboards are fixed on the inner side of the connecting wooden wallboards and the upper end of the horizontal wooden floor slab through at least one group of angle steel and a combination bolt, and then the two connecting wooden wallboards are locked by the at least one group of combination bolt, so that the two connecting wooden wallboards are stably combined with the horizontal wooden floor slab;
the method for combining the wood building wall body and the wall body further comprises an inclined connecting wall body combining step, wherein after the connecting wall body mounting step is carried out, at least one group of adhesive tapes are adhered to the upper end of the connecting wood wall board, then at least one group of inclined wood wall boards with inclined cuts are adhered to the upper end of the connecting wood wall board through the cuts, and the inclined wood wall boards are locked on the connecting wood wall board from the outer sides of the inclined wood wall boards inwards through at least one group of combining bolts, so that the wood building is in a roof-shaped inclined angle shape;
the inclined wood wallboard and the connecting wood wallboard are locked through at least one group of combination bolts, and the combination bolts are locked on the connecting wood wallboard in an inclined mode from the outer side of the inclined wood wallboard;
the method for combining the wood building wall body and the wall body also comprises a step of combining the inclined wall body, wherein the step of combining the inclined wall body is mainly applied after the step of assembling the horizontal floor slab, the two connected wood wall boards are in an inclined combination state, the angle steel and the combination bolt are fixed on the inner side of the connected wood wall boards and the upper end of the horizontal wood floor slab, and the two connected wood wall boards are fixed together by at least one group of combination bolts, so that the two connected wood wall boards are stably combined with the horizontal wood floor slab, and the method is used for the step of combining the inclined wall body to ensure that the wall body of the wood building has moderate angle change.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the foundation wall is assembled in a state that the foundation with the wooden sill is inclined and the two vertical wooden wall panels assembled on the foundation with the wooden sill are inclined, and the two vertical wooden wall panels are combined with at least one set of coupling bolts to form a unit so that the wall surface of the wooden building is gently changed in angle.
3. The method of joining a wooden building wall to a wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two joining pins connecting the wooden wall panels are joined by inclined flat locking.
4. The method for joining a wooden building wall to a wall according to claim 1, wherein the joining bolts of the two wood panels are joined by vertical flat locking from the overlapped outer sides.
5. The method of joining a wooden building wall to a wall according to claim 1, wherein the joining pins of the two joined wooden wall panels join the two joined wooden wall panels in an inclined state from the inside of the lap joint.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the vertical wooden wall panel, the horizontal wooden floor panel and the connecting wooden wall panel are maintained in a plane, at least one set of waterproof blankets are disposed on the plane, and airtight tapes are disposed at the joints of the waterproof blankets.
CN201810358739.8A 2017-04-27 2018-04-20 Method for combining wood building wall body with wall body Expired - Fee Related CN108797792B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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TW106114054 2017-04-27
TW106114054A TWI680221B (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Method for combining wooden building wall and wall

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CN108797792B true CN108797792B (en) 2021-05-07

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5518017B2 (en) * 2004-07-09 2014-06-11 ジェイ建築システム株式会社 Seismic frame at the opening of a wooden building
CN1724832A (en) * 2004-07-21 2006-01-25 三泽住宅株式会社 Building using wooden shaped board and construction method thereof
CN100360850C (en) * 2005-07-14 2008-01-09 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Burner with easily cleaning movable decorative board
AT507059B1 (en) * 2008-06-27 2012-09-15 Alexander Dipl Ing Dr Maculan WALL COMPOSITE
CN204626709U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-09-09 吉林森工金桥地板集团有限公司 A kind of exterior wall of prefabricated log cabin
CA2991744A1 (en) * 2015-07-09 2017-01-12 Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. Fastening and alignment member
CN106337502B (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-08-17 常州工学院 The synthesis connection structure and its construction method of more, high-rise timber structure column, beam and wall

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