A kind of washing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to laundry facilities, especially a kind of washing machine.
Background technology
Existing rotary drum washing machine generally comprises washing tube, outer barrel, damping means and dynamical system composition, is doing washing and is taking off
When water, washing tube is rotated relative to outer barrel, so that clothing is acted with washings, is achieved the purpose that clean clothing or dehydration, wherein
Outer barrel is as steel ladle, during laundry, not with contact with clothing, outer barrel be mounted on washing tube outside, carried for washing tube
For support, the outer barrel of existing washing machine is larger with respect to the volume of washing tube, causes the washings storage between interior outer barrel more, no
It can fully be utilized, this set is not only bad for water-saving, and the volume for also resulting in washing machine entirety is bigger than normal.Patent No.
99230455.5 Chinese invention patent discloses a kind of water-saving type laundry machine of single barrel type, and a collection is equipped at the bung hole of washing tube
Water installations, the inlet of captation along washing tube shroud at its bung hole, captation be located at water collection chamber at bung hole with
Several drainpipes are connected, they are arranged symmetrically from top to bottom along the outer wall of washing tube, and when drying, captation is collected because high speed is revolved
Turn centrifugation flow and by its downwards guiding exhaust, although which eliminates outer barrel, but in its laundry machine dehydration, washings
It will focus in water collection chamber under the influence of centrifugal force after into captation, it is difficult to flow downward along drainpipe, cause to wash
Water concentrates on the upper end of washing tube so that and washing tube upper and lower ends are uneven, when the water of especially washing tube remnants is more, big portion
Divide washings to concentrate in water collection chamber not being discharged, improve interior bucket totality center of gravity, increases interior bucket vibrations, increase dehydration electric motor
Service load, easily damaged motor.
Given this present invention is proposed.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind capable of expanding washing tube volume, is being dehydrated
When washings can be avoided to concentrate on the washing machine above washing tube.
In order to realize the purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of washing machine, including, babinet, washing tube are used to support the mounting plate of washing tube, institute mounted on washing tube lower part
It states mounting plate to connect with babinet by damping means, washing tube can be rotated as steel ladle relative to mounting plate, the washing tube
Outside is equipped with multiple drainage channels, and the drainage channel is at least distally from the internal face of washing tube side from top to bottom gradually to separate
The direction of washing tube axis is deviateed, and the upper end of washing tube is equipped with collecting ring, and the inside of collecting ring is de- equipped with what is be connected to washing tube
The upper end in water hole, the drainage channel is connected to collecting ring, and lower end is connected to the discharge outlet that washing bottom of the barrel is equipped with.
Further, the drainage channel includes water channel shell and portion washes bucket wall, and the water channel shell is fastened on washing
On bucket wall, the upper end of water channel shell is connect with collecting ring, and lower end extends to the bottom of washing tube.
Further, the mounting plate is equipped with a drip ring, and the water blocking circumferential direction washing tube direction extends, and forms one and accommodates
The bottom of the curved cavity of washings, curved cavity is connected with drainpipe and is connected to washing machine drainage mouth, the washing bottom of the barrel
Discharge outlet be located at the inside of drip ring.
Further, the discharge outlet of the washing bottom of the barrel is equipped with the valve plug that the control discharge outlet opens or closes.
Further, the top of the drip ring is higher than the bottom surface of washing tube, the internal perisporium of drip ring and the periphery of washing tube
Certain gap is reserved between wall.
Further, the lower end of the washing tube is equipped with collecting ring, the lower collecting ring and is arranged in the periphery of washing tube,
The inside of lower collecting ring is equipped with opening and is connected to the discharge outlet of washing bottom of the barrel, and the lower end of the drainage channel connects with lower collecting ring
It connects, and is connected to the discharge outlet of washing bottom of the barrel by lower collecting ring.
Further, the top of the washing tube is equipped with a balance ring, and the dewatering hole is arranged in the downside of balance ring, balance
The internal diameter of ring is less than the internal diameter of washing tube upper end opening, to stop the water in washing tube up over balance ring.
Further, further include that the power plant of driving washing tube rotation, the power plant is fixedly mounted on mounting plate
Bottom, including, the shaft of motor and speed-reducing clutch, motor is connect by speed-reducing clutch with washing tube bottom, to drive washing
Bucket rotation.
Further, it is additionally provided with a locking structure on the mounting plate, the lockable mechanism is located at the bottom of washing tube, and with
Washing tube coordinates, to limit washing tube rotation.
Further, the damping means include sunpender and gooseneck bracket, and the edge of the mounting plate is equipped with matches with gooseneck bracket
The bayonet of conjunction, the gooseneck bracket card-like are located at the downside of mounting plate in bayonet.
After technical solutions according to the invention, following advantageous effect is brought:
The washing machine of the present invention eliminates outer barrel structure, and washing tube can improve the profit of washings directly as steel ladle
With rate, and the usage amount of washings is reduced, meanwhile, after saving outer barrel, the bigger that the volume of washing tube can be arranged can wash
Laundry amounts increase therewith, achieved the purpose that washing machine dilatation, it is logical on the other hand, on the outside of washing tube of the invention to be equipped with draining
Road, in laundry machine dehydration, drainage channel can guide washings to flow downward, and washings is avoided to concentrate on the upper of washing tube
It holds, noise is lower when so that washing tube rotation is more stablized, and running, and service life is long.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The structure sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2:The structure sectional view of the washing tube of the present invention;
Fig. 3:For the K partial enlarged views of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4:For the Y partial enlarged views of Fig. 2;
Wherein:1, babinet 2, washing tube 3, power plant 4, mounting plate 5, drainage channel 6, drainpipe 7, balance ring
8, dewatering hole 9, sunpender 10, gooseneck bracket 11, collecting ring 12, lower collecting ring 13, drip ring 14, lockable mechanism 15, valve plug
16, water channel shell.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of washing machine, including, babinet 1, the washing tube 2 for accommodating washed clothing, driving
Power plant 3 that washing tube 2 rotates and mounting plate 4 mounted on 2 lower part of washing tube and connection plate 4 subtract with babinet 1
Shake component.The washing tube 2 is rotatably arranged in babinet 1, and washing tube 2 is located on mounting plate 4, and can be with respect to mounting plate
4 rotations, washing tube 2 is as steel ladle for accommodating washings, and mounting plate 4 is used to support washing tube 2, and mounting plate 4 is by subtracting
The component that shakes is movably connected with babinet 1, and in washing or dehydration, washing tube 2 and mounting plate 4 will produce vibration, which passes
It is absorbed after being handed to damping means.
The outside of the washing tube 2 is equipped with multiple drainage channels 5, and the drainage channel 5 is vertically arranged, the drainage channel
5 internal faces for being at least distally from 2 side of washing tube gradually deviate to the direction far from washing tube axis from top to bottom, so that draining is logical
Water in road 5 flows downward under the action of the centrifugal force, and the upper end of washing tube 2 is equipped with collecting ring 11, and the inside of collecting ring 11 is equipped with
The upper end of the dewatering hole 8 being connected to washing tube 2, the drainage channel 5 is connected to collecting ring 11, and lower end is set with 2 bottom of washing tube
Some discharge outlet connections.
The internal diameter of the washing tube 2 gradually increases from bottom to top, in 2 high-speed rotation of washing tube, the washing in washing tube 2
Water under the influence of centrifugal force, will upwards climb along washing tube wall, and from the dehydration of collecting ring 11 after rising to certain altitude
Hole 8 enters in collecting ring 11, the small volume of collecting ring 11, and washings will enter from collecting ring 11 in drainage channel 5, then edge
Drainage channel 5 flows downward, and is finally discharged from washing machine drainage mouth.
Specifically, the drainage channel 5 includes water channel shell 16 and portion washes bucket wall, and the water channel shell 16 is fastened on
On washing tube wall, the upper end of water channel shell 16 is connect with collecting ring 11, and lower end extends to the bottom of washing tube 2.
The top of the washing tube 2 is equipped with balance ring 7, and the dewatering hole 8 is located in the downside of balance ring 7, to avoid
When dehydration, washings are overflowed from washing tube 2, and the internal diameter of balance ring 7 is less than the internal diameter of 2 upper end opening of washing tube, to form one
Step surface stops that the water in washing tube 2 is flowed out up over balance ring 7.Specifically, the upper end of the washing tube 2 is equipped with an annular
Bayonet is stuck in the outside of 7 bottom of balance ring, when the water in washing tube 2, which is travelled up to, to be contacted with balance ring 7, balance ring 7
Bottom will stop that flow continues up flowing, plays the role of collecting flow and enters dewatering hole 8.
Preferably, the dewatering hole 8 is multiple, and is uniformly distributed along the circumferencial direction of washing tube 2.
Preferably, the lower end of the washing tube 2 is equipped with collecting ring 12, and the lower collecting ring 12 is arranged in washing tube 2
Periphery, the inside of lower collecting ring 12 is equipped with opening and is connected to the discharge outlet of washing bottom of the barrel, the lower end of the drainage channel 5 and
Lower collecting ring 12 connects, and is connected to the discharge outlet of washing bottom of the barrel by lower collecting ring 12.The volume of lower collecting ring 12 is larger,
A part of water can be stored in laundry machine dehydration, and balanced action is generated to washing tube 2 jointly with balance ring 7.
The mounting plate 4 is equipped with a drip ring 13, and drip ring 13 is convex towards 2 direction of washing tube by the upper table of mounting plate 4
It rises, and extends certain altitude, form the curved cavity for accommodating washings, the bottom of curved cavity, which is equipped with, to be open and connect washing machine
Drainpipe 6, drainpipe 6 connect with washing machine drainage mouth, and the discharge outlet of 2 bottom of the washing tube is equipped with a valve plug 15, should
Discharge outlet is located at the inside of drip ring 13, with when valve plug 15 is opened to curved cavity internal drainage.In the washing stage, at valve plug 15
In closed state, in the water smoking, valve plug 15 is in the open state, and after valve plug 15 is opened, the washings in washing tube 2 flow into
In curved cavity, and drained into outside washing machine by drainpipe 6.
Preferably, the top of the drip ring 13 is higher than the bottom surface of washing tube 2, internal perisporium and the washing tube 2 of drip ring 13
Periphery wall between reserve certain gap, to avoid when washing tube 2 rotate, generate and collide.
Preferably, the inner wall of the washing tube 2 is equipped with for the protrusion or lines with contact with clothing friction, is being done washing
Cheng Zhong can play the role of and clothing friction.
The power plant is mounted on the bottom of mounting plate 4, including, the shaft of motor and speed-reducing clutch, motor passes through
Speed-reducing clutch is connect with washing tube bottom, to drive washing tube 2 to rotate.The output shaft of the speed-reducing clutch passes through mounting plate 4
It is connect with washing tube 2, an at least dynamic sealing is equipped between output shaft and mounting plate 4.Preferably, the bottom of the mounting plate 4
Equipped with multiple downwardly convex reinforcing ribs.
It is additionally provided with a locking structure 14 in the upper surface of the mounting plate 4, the lockable mechanism 14 is located at the bottom of washing tube 2
Portion, and coordinate with washing tube 2, to limit the rotation of washing tube 2, the lockable mechanism 14 can lock washing tube 2, prevent washing tube
2 rotations, in the washing stage, lockable mechanism 14 locks washing tube 2, prevents it from rotating, and in the water smoking, lockable mechanism 14 solves
Lock so that washing tube 2 can rotate.
The damping means include sunpender 9 and gooseneck bracket 10, and the upper end of the sunpender 9 is connect with babinet 1, lower end and sunpender
Seat 10 connects, and the edge of the mounting plate 4 is equipped with the bayonet coordinated with gooseneck bracket 10, and 10 card-like of the gooseneck bracket is in bayonet
It is interior, and spring is installed in the downside of mounting plate 4, gooseneck bracket 10, under 2 gravity of mounting plate 4 and washing tube, sunpender
Spring in seat 10 is compressed, and the function of vibration damping is played when washing tube 2 vibrates.Mounting plate 4 is located at the lower part of washing tube 2,
So that gooseneck bracket 10 is located at washing tube 2 hereinafter, being not take up the space between washing tube 2 and babinet 1, be conducive to expand washing tube 2
Volume.
The dehydration of the present invention is that first, the water before being dehydrated in washing tube 2 first passes through the discharge outlet of 2 bottom of washing tube
Discharge, then motor drive 2 high speed rotation of washing tube, water in washing tube 2 is remained under the influence of centrifugal force, along washing
Bucket wall climbs upwards, and enters in drainage channel 5, and in drainage channel 5, flow changes flow direction, flows downward, and along row
Aquaporin-5 flows out washing tube 2, falls into the curved cavity that drip ring 13 surrounds, and is discharged outside washing machine eventually by drainpipe 6.
The above is embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill in the art, not
It is detached under the premise of the principle of the invention, various deformation and improvement can also be made, this should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention.