WO2019174501A1 - Filtering device of washing machine and washing machine - Google Patents

Filtering device of washing machine and washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019174501A1
WO2019174501A1 PCT/CN2019/077097 CN2019077097W WO2019174501A1 WO 2019174501 A1 WO2019174501 A1 WO 2019174501A1 CN 2019077097 W CN2019077097 W CN 2019077097W WO 2019174501 A1 WO2019174501 A1 WO 2019174501A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
washing tub
washing
guiding
tub
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PCT/CN2019/077097
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕艳芬
许升
徐志伟
吕佩师
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to JP2020549703A priority Critical patent/JP7458320B2/en
Publication of WO2019174501A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019174501A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/10Filtering arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of washing equipment, in particular to a washing machine and a filtering device, and more particularly to a washing machine filter device and a washing machine capable of draining water.
  • the conventional fully automatic pulsator washing machine generally comprises an inner barrel, an outer barrel, a vibration damping component and a power system.
  • the inner barrel rotates relative to the outer barrel to make the clothes and the washing water function to achieve the purpose of washing the clothes or dehydrating.
  • the outer tub is installed on the outside of the inner tub to provide support for the inner tub, and the outer tub is used as a water tub, and the inner side wall of the inner bucket is provided with a drainage hole so that the inner and outer two barrels communicate with each other.
  • the clothes are placed in the inner tub, the water level of the two buckets is as high, but the outer tub is not in contact with the clothes, and the outer tub of the existing washing machine has a larger volume relative to the inner tub, resulting in more storage of washing water between the inner and outer buckets.
  • the washing liquid between the two barrels cannot be fully utilized, which increases the water consumption of the washing machine, reduces the concentration of the washing liquid during washing, and also causes the overall volume of the washing machine to be large.
  • dirt may be attached to the inner wall of the outer tub and the outer wall of the inner tub, and even mold may be caused, which may contaminate the laundry and the wall of the tub is difficult to clean.
  • a larger inner tub is required, that is, it is necessary to increase the height or diameter of the inner tub. If the inner tub has a larger size, the outer tub and the cabinet that accommodate the inner tub also need to increase as the inner tub increases.
  • the increase of the washing machine casing is limited by the space of the washing machine.
  • the position of the washing machine in the general user's home is limited. It is not realistic to increase the washing machine casing to increase the capacity of the washing tub. How to increase the casing of the washing machine? Under the premise, increasing the capacity of the inner barrel has become a big problem for designers.
  • the Chinese patent application No. CN99230455.5 discloses a single-barrel type water-saving washing machine, and a water collecting device is arranged at the barrel mouth of the washing bucket, and the water collecting port of the water collecting device is covered around the barrel of the washing tub.
  • the water collecting device is located at the mouth of the bucket and is connected to a plurality of drain pipes. They are arranged symmetrically from top to bottom along the outer wall of the washing tub. When the tank is dry, the water collecting device collects the centrifugal water flowing due to the high speed and directs it to The lower guide is drained.
  • the structure eliminates the outer tub, when the washing machine is dehydrated, since the washing water first enters the water collecting device, the water collecting device has a ring structure, and the internally filled washing water has a different drainage speed. Destroy the balance of the high-speed rotation of the washing tub; in addition, the washing water enters the water collecting device and is guided to the lower part of the washing tub to be collected and discharged to the center, which is not conducive to drainage, so that it is difficult to discharge in the collecting chamber under the action of centrifugal force, resulting in concentration of washing water. At the upper end of the washing tub, the weight of the upper part of the washing tub is increased, and the balance is further broken.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a washing machine filtering device that quickly guides water discharge and reduces dehydration and eccentricity of the washing tub.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine having the filtering device to achieve a capacity expansion effect.
  • a washing machine filtering device including
  • a mounting seat on the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub, having a water guiding passage for guiding the water in the washing tub to the outside of the washing tub, and a filtering passage defining a water circulation path in the washing tub;
  • a filter located on the mount and communicating with the filter passage
  • the water guiding channel is disposed apart from the filtering channel.
  • the upper part of the water guiding passage is an inlet end, and the lower part is an outlet end, which communicates with the first drainage opening of the peripheral wall of the washing tub and/or the bottom wall, and discharges water from the top to the bottom;
  • the lower part of the filter channel is a water inlet end that communicates with the inside of the washing tub, and the water is guided from the bottom to the top, and the upper part communicates with the filter.
  • the water guiding channel and the filtering channel are distributed along the radial direction of the washing tub on the mounting seat, and the water guiding channel is disposed between the filtering channel and the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub.
  • the water guiding channel is separately defined by the mounting seat or is jointly defined by the mounting seat and the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub.
  • the water guiding channel and the filtering channel are distributed along the circumferential direction of the washing tub on the mounting seat, and a water channel of the water guiding channel having the same height as the filtering channel is located at one side of the filtering channel.
  • the water guiding channel and the filtering channel are distributed along the circumferential direction of the washing tub on the mounting seat, and the water guiding channel has two branches at the same height as the filtering channel, respectively located at two sides of the filtering channel.
  • the water guiding channel and the filtering channel are distributed along the circumferential direction of the washing tub, and the filtering channel has two branches, which are respectively located at two sides of the water guiding channel.
  • a washing machine comprises a box body and a washing tub rotatably disposed in the box body, wherein the washing tub is configured as a barrel structure for holding water when washing, and the above-mentioned filtering is installed on an inner peripheral wall of the washing tub. Device.
  • a lower portion of the peripheral wall of the washing tub is provided with at least one first drain port, the mount is at least one, and each of the mounts is provided with at least one first drain port, and the water conduit is connected to the first drain port.
  • the first drainage port is plural and disposed along a circumferential interval of the washing tub
  • the mounting seat is plural and disposed along a circumferential interval of the washing tub
  • each mounting seat cover is provided with at least one corresponding one.
  • First drain is provided.
  • the washing machine further comprises a water receiving device disposed in the box body for collecting the drain water of the washing tub, the water receiving device comprising a water collecting chamber and at least one second drain port for draining outward.
  • an upper portion of the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub has a guiding portion for guiding water into the water guiding channel;
  • the guiding portion includes a guiding unit that guides the washing water rising to the height of the water inlet of the water conduit to the water inlet in the circumferential direction.
  • the guiding unit and the water inlet are on the same circumference of the inner wall of the washing tub, and the part guiding unit extends from the water inlet in the circumferential direction of the dewatering rotation of the washing tub, and the distance from the center of the washing tub is gradually decreased. .
  • the guiding unit comprises a curved surface structure which is arranged in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the washing tub and has a gradient from the center of the washing tub.
  • the distance between one end of the adjacent water inlet and the center of the washing tub is the largest, and the direction of dehydration of the washing tub is rotated. Extend, the further away from the inlet, the smaller the distance between the surface and the center of the wash tub.
  • the method further comprises an inclined structure which is disposed from the bottom to the upper direction of the washing tub and which gradually becomes larger from the center of the washing tub.
  • the guiding unit extends from the side of the water inlet of the water inlet in the circumferential direction of the dewatering rotation of the washing tub, and extends to the other mounting seat or extends to the reverse side wall of the mounting seat where the water inlet is located.
  • the guiding unit is an auxiliary structure installed on the inner wall of the washing tub, or a pressing structure of the peripheral wall of the washing tub at least on the circumference of the water inlet of the water guiding channel.
  • the present invention has the following advantageous effects compared with the prior art.
  • the washing tub of the washing machine of the invention can be used for water in the washing process, so the washing tub adopts the structure of “non-porous inner tub”, and at the same time, the design of the outer tub is cancelled, and the water receiving device is used instead of the outer bucket to receive water and drainage, which makes the invention have The following technical effects:
  • the outer drum is removed, and the washing bucket is a water tank. During the washing process, no water is stored between the inner and outer barrels, which reduces the amount of washing water and saves the washing water consumption;
  • the first water outlet of the lower part of the peripheral wall of the washing tub is discharged from the upper and lower water guiding passages of the filtering device, so that the water guiding structure installed in the upper part of the outer peripheral wall of the washing tub in the prior art can be used to occupy the washing tub and the cabinet.
  • the space between the two also avoids the additional installation of the water guiding structure on the inner wall of the washing tub to occupy the inner space of the washing tub and obtain a real expansion effect;
  • the guiding unit is designed as a variable diameter structure formed by gradually decreasing the radius of the inner wall of the washing tub along the rotation direction of the washing tub in the rotation direction of the washing tub, and the variable diameter section guides the washing water to the radius increasing portion and is discharged from the water guiding passage. Achieve rapid drainage.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a filter device of a washing machine of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of a filter device of the washing machine of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 to 6 are schematic views of different embodiments of the A-A direction of Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the washing machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the water guiding passage of the filtering device of the washing machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a plan view of the washing machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the guiding portion of the washing machine of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B of Fig. 10.
  • the washing machine filter device 1 of the present invention includes a mount 3 mounted on an inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2, and the mount 3 has a guide for discharging water in the washing tub 2 to the washing tub. 2 an external water guiding channel 4, and a filtering channel 5 defining a water circulation path in the washing tub 2; the mounting seat 3 is provided with a filter 6 communicating with the filtering channel 5; wherein the water guiding channel 4 and the filtering The channel 5 is separated from each other, and the washing tub installed with the filtering device is a "non-porous inner tub" structure, and the washing tub has a water holding function during washing.
  • the upper part of the water conduit 4 of the present invention is an inlet end 41, and the lower part is a water outlet end 42 which communicates with the first drainage opening 21 of the peripheral wall of the washing tub 2 and/or the bottom wall, and discharges water from the top to the bottom (refer to FIG. 8
  • the lower part of the filtering channel 5 is a water inlet end 51 communicating with the interior of the washing tub 2, and the water is guided from the bottom to the top, and the upper part is connected to the filter 6, and the two channels are isolated from each other (see Fig. 1) to form independent water guiding channels. And filtering the water path, and the water in the washing tub passes through the filter during the reciprocating cycle of the filtered water path to filter the wire.
  • the water guiding channel 4 and the filtering channel 5 in the embodiment are distributed along the radial direction of the washing tub 2 on the mounting seat 3, and the water guiding channel 4 is disposed in the filtering channel 5 and the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2.
  • the filter passage 5 is provided at a position where the mount is close to the center of the washing tub 2, and the water guide passage 4 is provided at a position close to the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2.
  • the water guiding channel 4 may be separately defined by the mounting seat 3, that is, the inside of the mounting seat 3 is provided with a channel for water guiding up and down, or the water guiding channel 4 is composed of the mounting seat 3 and the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2. It is jointly defined that a gap between a side wall of the mounting seat adjacent to the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub and the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub constitutes a passage for water guiding up and down.
  • the water guiding channel 4 and the filtering channel 5 in the embodiment are distributed along the circumferential direction of the washing tub 2 on the mounting seat, and the water guiding channel 4 guides the water from the top to the bottom. 5
  • the water is filtered from the bottom to the top, so the water guiding channel 4 must have the same height as the filtering channel 5, which can be set as follows:
  • the water guiding channel 4 has a section of water having the same height as the filtering channel 5, and is located at one side of the filtering channel 5 (refer to FIG. 4).
  • the water guiding channel 4 has two branches 43, 44 at the same height as the filtering channel 5, respectively located on both sides of the filtering channel 5 (see Fig. 5).
  • the water guiding channel 4 and the filtering channel 5 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the washing tub, and the filtering channel 5 has two branches 52, 53 respectively located in the water guiding channel 4. On both sides.
  • a washing machine of the present invention comprises a box body 7 and a washing tub 2 rotatably disposed in the box body 7, and the washing tub 2 is configured as a barrel structure for holding water when washing.
  • the filter device 1 in the above embodiment is mounted on the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2.
  • the washing machine further includes a water receiving device 8 disposed in the box body 7 for collecting the drain water of the washing tub.
  • the water receiving device 8 is disposed at a lower portion of the washing tub 2, and includes a water collecting chamber 81 and at least one second drain port 82 for outward drainage.
  • the water collecting chamber 81 can collect the washing water discharged from the washing tub 2, and the peripheral wall 83 defining the water collecting chamber surrounds the peripheral wall of at least the lower portion of the washing tub 2.
  • the peripheral wall defining the water collecting chamber 83 The lower the height of the upward extension of the washing bucket is as low as possible, the lower the center of the washing tub is the rotating fulcrum.
  • the upper peripheral wall of the water receiving device collides with the tank. Or the collision with the washing tub, it is necessary to design a peripheral wall of the water receiving device to have a certain safety distance with the box body and the washing tub, but the design cannot obtain the expansion effect.
  • the lower portion of the peripheral wall of the washing tub 2 is provided with at least one first drain opening 21, the mounting seat 3 is at least one, and the lower portion of each mounting seat 3 is covered with at least one first drain opening 21, and the water guiding passage 4 Communicating with the first drain port 21; preferably, the first drain port 21 is plural and disposed along a circumferential interval of the washing tub, and the mounts 3 are plural and disposed along a circumferential interval of the washing tub 4, Each of the mounts 3 is provided with at least one corresponding first drain port 21.
  • the inner barrel of the non-porous barrel is of equal diameter in the circumferential direction, and the water in the dehydration stage is uniformly distributed on the barrel wall under the high-speed centrifugation, which is not conducive to quickly discharging the water in the inner barrel.
  • the upper portion of the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2 of the present embodiment has a guiding portion 9 for guiding water into the water guiding passage 4, and the guiding portion 9 includes washing to rise to the height of the water inlet 45 of the water guiding passage 4.
  • the water is guided circumferentially to the guiding unit 91 of the water inlet 45.
  • At least a part of the guiding unit 91 of the embodiment is on the same circumference of the inner wall of the washing tub as the water inlet, and the partial guiding unit 91 starts to dehydrate and rotate along the washing tub 2 from the water inlet 45. Extending in the circumferential direction, the distance from the center of the washing tub 2 is gradually reduced.
  • the guiding unit 91 includes a curved surface structure in which the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2 is disposed in the circumferential direction and has a gradient from the center of the washing tub 2, and the distance D between one end of the adjacent water inlet 45 and the center of the washing tub 2 is the largest.
  • the direction in which the washing tub 2 is dehydrated and rotated is extended, and the further away from the water inlet 45, the smaller the distance d between the curved surface and the center of the washing tub 45 is.
  • the washing tub 2 further includes an inclined structure which is disposed from the bottom-up direction in the axial direction of the washing tub 2 and which gradually becomes larger from the center dimension of the washing tub 2.
  • the washing water in the washing tub 2 first climbs up along the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2 by the centrifugal force to reach the height of the water inlet 45, and moves rapidly in the circumferential direction to the side of the guiding unit 91 having a larger center size from the washing tub to the installation.
  • the seat 3 it enters the water guiding channel 4 through the water inlet 45 and is discharged.
  • an annular water retaining portion (not shown) is provided at a position along the upper edge of the water inlet 45 to block the washing water that climbs up the inner wall of the washing tub and reach the water inlet to continue to climb upward.
  • the guiding unit 91 extends from the side where the water inlet 45 enters the water in the circumferential direction of the spin-drying rotation of the washing tub, and extends to the other mounting seat.
  • the guiding unit When a washing seat is provided in the washing tub, the guiding unit extends from the water inlet side of the water inlet in the circumferential direction of the dewatering rotation of the washing tub, and extends nearly one week to the reverse side wall of the mounting seat where the water inlet is located.
  • the water inlet 45 is disposed on the radial side wall of the mounting seat 3 in the direction of dehydration and rotation of the washing tub 2, and the opening direction of the water inlet 45 is toward the dehydration and rotation direction of the washing tub 2, and enters the mounting seat along the circumferential direction of the washing tub 2.
  • the water flow direction of the water passage 4 is opposite to the direction in which the washing tub 2 is dehydrated.
  • the guiding unit 91 is an auxiliary structure that is attached to the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub.
  • the auxiliary structure has the above-mentioned gradual curved structure toward the inner side wall of the center of the washing tub, or the guiding unit 91 is a pressed structure of the peripheral wall of the washing tub at least on the circumference of the water inlet of the water guiding passage, and at least the inner wall distance of the washing tub at the circumference of the water inlet
  • the size of the center of the washing tub has the above-described gradation structure.

Abstract

Disclosed are a filtering device of a washing machine and a washing machine. The washing machine comprises a cabinet (7) and a washing drum (2) rotatably arranged in the cabinet (7), the washing drum (2) being configured to be of a drum structure for containing water during washing, and a filtering device (1) being mounted on an inner peripheral wall of the washing drum (2). The filtering device (1) comprises a mounting base (3) located on the inner peripheral wall of the washing drum (2) and having a water guide passage (4) for guiding and draining water in the washing drum (2) to the outside of the washing drum (2), and a filtering passage (5) for limiting a water circulation path in the washing drum (2); and a filter (6) located on the mounting base (3) and in communication with the filtering passage (5), wherein the water guide passage (4) is separate from the filtering passage (5). Drainage is conducted from a first water drainage port (21) located at a lower portion of a peripheral wall of the washing drum (2) via the water guide passage (4) arranged in the filtering device from top to bottom, it thus being possible to save on space occupied by the installation of a water passage and improve a volume expansion effect.

Description

洗衣机过滤装置及洗衣机Washing machine filter device and washing machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于洗涤设备领域,具体地说,涉及洗衣机及过滤装置,尤其涉及一种能够排水的洗衣机过滤装置及洗衣机。The invention belongs to the field of washing equipment, in particular to a washing machine and a filtering device, and more particularly to a washing machine filter device and a washing machine capable of draining water.
背景技术Background technique
传统的全自动波轮洗衣机一般包括内桶、外桶、减振部件和动力系统组成,在洗衣和脱水时,内桶相对外桶转动,使衣物与洗涤水产生作用,达到洗净衣物或脱水的目的,其中,外桶安装在内桶的外部,为内桶提供支撑,外桶作为盛水桶,内桶侧壁上均布着排水孔,使内外两桶相通。在洗衣的过程中,衣物放置在内桶中,两桶水位一样高,但外桶不与衣物接触,现有洗衣机的外桶相对内桶的体积较大,造成内外桶之间的洗涤水存量较多,两桶之间的洗涤液不能充分利用,既增加了洗衣的用水量,又降低了洗涤时洗涤液的浓度,而且也造成洗衣机整体的体积偏大。另外,使用一段时间后,外桶内壁和内桶外壁上会附着污垢,甚至会发霉,进而会污染所洗涤的衣物,且桶壁很难清洁。The conventional fully automatic pulsator washing machine generally comprises an inner barrel, an outer barrel, a vibration damping component and a power system. During the washing and dehydration, the inner barrel rotates relative to the outer barrel to make the clothes and the washing water function to achieve the purpose of washing the clothes or dehydrating. The outer tub is installed on the outside of the inner tub to provide support for the inner tub, and the outer tub is used as a water tub, and the inner side wall of the inner bucket is provided with a drainage hole so that the inner and outer two barrels communicate with each other. In the process of washing, the clothes are placed in the inner tub, the water level of the two buckets is as high, but the outer tub is not in contact with the clothes, and the outer tub of the existing washing machine has a larger volume relative to the inner tub, resulting in more storage of washing water between the inner and outer buckets. The washing liquid between the two barrels cannot be fully utilized, which increases the water consumption of the washing machine, reduces the concentration of the washing liquid during washing, and also causes the overall volume of the washing machine to be large. In addition, after a period of use, dirt may be attached to the inner wall of the outer tub and the outer wall of the inner tub, and even mold may be caused, which may contaminate the laundry and the wall of the tub is difficult to clean.
针对该情况,有些厂商做出了改进,为了节省水资源,洗衣机越来越多的采用无孔内桶的方式,使内外桶分离,只用内桶储水,而外桶无水。在内桶侧壁靠上端开设有排水孔,这样,当洗衣机脱水时,水由于离心力的作用被甩在内桶内壁上,并沿内桶内壁向上移动,从内桶上端的排水孔排出,这样提高了洗衣机节水的效果,并节约了洗涤剂的用量。In response to this situation, some manufacturers have made improvements. In order to save water resources, more and more washing machines use non-porous inner tubs to separate the inner and outer barrels, and only use the inner tub to store water, while the outer tub is waterless. A drain hole is opened at the upper end of the inner side wall of the inner tub, so that when the washing machine is dehydrated, the water is smashed on the inner wall of the inner tub due to the centrifugal force, and moves upward along the inner wall of the inner tub, and is discharged from the drain hole at the upper end of the inner tub, thus improving the washing machine section. The effect of water and the amount of detergent saved.
但是,在上述方案中存在以下问题,由于洗衣机脱水时高速旋转,衣物中的水通过内桶侧壁上的排水孔甩出,直接打在外桶侧壁上,容易四处飞溅,外桶内壁上长期有水,还是容易滋生细菌,不利于环保。However, in the above solution, there is the following problem. Since the washing machine spins at a high speed during dehydration, the water in the laundry is thrown out through the drainage hole on the side wall of the inner tub, and is directly hit on the side wall of the outer tub, which is easy to splash around, and the inner wall of the outer tub has a long-term existence. Water is still easy to breed bacteria, which is not conducive to environmental protection.
另外,为了增加洗衣机的洗涤容量,需要更大的内桶,即需要增加内桶的高度或直径。如果内桶具有更大的尺寸,则容纳内桶的外桶及机壳也需要随着内桶的增大而增大。In addition, in order to increase the washing capacity of the washing machine, a larger inner tub is required, that is, it is necessary to increase the height or diameter of the inner tub. If the inner tub has a larger size, the outer tub and the cabinet that accommodate the inner tub also need to increase as the inner tub increases.
洗衣机机壳的增大受到安装洗衣机的区域空间的限制,一般的用户家中用于放置洗衣机的位置有限,增加洗衣机机壳来达到增加洗衣桶容量的目的不够现实,如何在不增加洗衣机的机壳的前提下,增加内桶的容量成为困扰设计者的一大难题。The increase of the washing machine casing is limited by the space of the washing machine. The position of the washing machine in the general user's home is limited. It is not realistic to increase the washing machine casing to increase the capacity of the washing tub. How to increase the casing of the washing machine? Under the premise, increasing the capacity of the inner barrel has become a big problem for designers.
申请号为CN99230455.5的中国专利公开了一种单桶式的节水型洗衣机,洗涤桶的桶口处设有一集水装置,集水装置的集水口沿洗涤桶围罩在其的桶口处,集水装置位于桶口处的集 水腔与若干排水管相连,它们沿洗涤桶的外壁自上而下对称布置,甩干时,集水装置收集因高速旋转的离心水流并将其向下引导排掉,该结构虽然省去了外桶,但在其洗衣机脱水时,由于洗涤水都先进入集水装置,集水装置为一环形结构,内部填充的洗涤水向下排水速度不同,破坏洗涤桶高速旋转的平衡;另外,洗涤水进入集水装置后引导至洗涤桶下部向中心汇集排出,不利于排水,使得在离心力的作用下集中在集水腔内难以排出,造成洗涤水集中在洗涤桶的上端,增大洗涤桶上部的重量,更进一步破坏平衡,尤其是洗涤桶残余的水较多时,大部分洗涤水集中在集水腔内不被排出,提高洗涤桶和外桶的总体重心,产生了极大的震动噪音,也增大了脱水电机的工作载荷,易于损坏电机;最后,集水装置设置在洗涤桶上部,而洗涤桶脱水转动时,上部偏心的径向位移最大,为了避免集水装置碰撞洗衣机箱体,必须满足集水装置与箱体之间的安全距离,并不能真正达到扩容的目的。The Chinese patent application No. CN99230455.5 discloses a single-barrel type water-saving washing machine, and a water collecting device is arranged at the barrel mouth of the washing bucket, and the water collecting port of the water collecting device is covered around the barrel of the washing tub. Wherein, the water collecting device is located at the mouth of the bucket and is connected to a plurality of drain pipes. They are arranged symmetrically from top to bottom along the outer wall of the washing tub. When the tank is dry, the water collecting device collects the centrifugal water flowing due to the high speed and directs it to The lower guide is drained. Although the structure eliminates the outer tub, when the washing machine is dehydrated, since the washing water first enters the water collecting device, the water collecting device has a ring structure, and the internally filled washing water has a different drainage speed. Destroy the balance of the high-speed rotation of the washing tub; in addition, the washing water enters the water collecting device and is guided to the lower part of the washing tub to be collected and discharged to the center, which is not conducive to drainage, so that it is difficult to discharge in the collecting chamber under the action of centrifugal force, resulting in concentration of washing water. At the upper end of the washing tub, the weight of the upper part of the washing tub is increased, and the balance is further broken. Especially when the residual water of the washing tub is large, most of the washing water is concentrated in the collecting chamber and is not discharged. The overall center of gravity of the washing tub and the outer tub is increased, the vibration noise is generated, the working load of the dehydrating motor is increased, and the motor is easily damaged; finally, the water collecting device is disposed at the upper portion of the washing tub, and the washing tub is dehydrated and rotated. When the upper eccentric radial displacement is the largest, in order to avoid the water collecting device colliding with the washing machine box, the safety distance between the water collecting device and the box must be satisfied, and the expansion capacity cannot be truly achieved.
有鉴于此特提出本发明。The present invention has been made in view of the above.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种快速引导水排出且减少洗涤桶脱水偏心的洗衣机过滤装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a washing machine filtering device that quickly guides water discharge and reduces dehydration and eccentricity of the washing tub.
本发明的另一目的在于提供具有该过滤装置实现扩容效果的洗衣机。Another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine having the filtering device to achieve a capacity expansion effect.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:一种洗衣机过滤装置,包括,In order to solve the above technical problem, the basic idea of adopting the technical solution of the present invention is: a washing machine filtering device, including
安装座,位于洗涤桶的内周壁上,具有将洗涤桶内的水引导排出到洗涤桶外部的导水通道,以及限定洗涤桶内水循环路径的过滤通道;a mounting seat on the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub, having a water guiding passage for guiding the water in the washing tub to the outside of the washing tub, and a filtering passage defining a water circulation path in the washing tub;
过滤器,位于所述安装座上,与过滤通道相通;a filter located on the mount and communicating with the filter passage;
其中,所述的导水通道与所述过滤通道相隔离设置。Wherein, the water guiding channel is disposed apart from the filtering channel.
进一步的,所述导水通道上部为进水端,下部为出水端,与洗涤桶周壁和/或底壁的第一排水口相通,自上向下导水排出;Further, the upper part of the water guiding passage is an inlet end, and the lower part is an outlet end, which communicates with the first drainage opening of the peripheral wall of the washing tub and/or the bottom wall, and discharges water from the top to the bottom;
过滤通道下部为与洗涤桶内部相通的进水端,自下向上导水,上部与过滤器相通。The lower part of the filter channel is a water inlet end that communicates with the inside of the washing tub, and the water is guided from the bottom to the top, and the upper part communicates with the filter.
进一步的方案为,所述的导水通道与过滤通道在安装座上沿洗涤桶的径向分布,导水通道设于过滤通道与洗涤桶内周壁之间。In a further solution, the water guiding channel and the filtering channel are distributed along the radial direction of the washing tub on the mounting seat, and the water guiding channel is disposed between the filtering channel and the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub.
进一步的,所述的导水通道由所述安装座单独限定出或由所述安装座和所述洗涤桶的内周壁共同限定出。Further, the water guiding channel is separately defined by the mounting seat or is jointly defined by the mounting seat and the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub.
或者,上述的替换方案为,所述的导水通道与过滤通道在安装座上沿洗涤桶的周向分布,导水通道的与过滤通道相同高度的一段水路,位于过滤通道的一侧。Alternatively, in the above alternative, the water guiding channel and the filtering channel are distributed along the circumferential direction of the washing tub on the mounting seat, and a water channel of the water guiding channel having the same height as the filtering channel is located at one side of the filtering channel.
或者,所述的导水通道与过滤通道在安装座上沿洗涤桶的周向分布,导水通道在与过滤通道相同高度的位置具有两支路,分别位于过滤通道的两侧。Alternatively, the water guiding channel and the filtering channel are distributed along the circumferential direction of the washing tub on the mounting seat, and the water guiding channel has two branches at the same height as the filtering channel, respectively located at two sides of the filtering channel.
再或者,所述的导水通道与过滤通道沿洗涤桶周向分布,过滤通道具有两支路,分别位于导水通道的两侧。Or, the water guiding channel and the filtering channel are distributed along the circumferential direction of the washing tub, and the filtering channel has two branches, which are respectively located at two sides of the water guiding channel.
本发明所述的一种洗衣机,包括箱体、可转动地设在箱体内的洗涤桶,所述洗涤桶配置为洗涤时盛水的桶体结构,洗涤桶的内周壁上安装有上述的过滤装置。A washing machine according to the present invention comprises a box body and a washing tub rotatably disposed in the box body, wherein the washing tub is configured as a barrel structure for holding water when washing, and the above-mentioned filtering is installed on an inner peripheral wall of the washing tub. Device.
进一步的,所述洗涤桶周壁的下部设有至少一个第一排水口,所述安装座为至少一个,每个安装座下部罩设至少一第一排水口,导水通道与第一排水口相通;Further, a lower portion of the peripheral wall of the washing tub is provided with at least one first drain port, the mount is at least one, and each of the mounts is provided with at least one first drain port, and the water conduit is connected to the first drain port. ;
优选的,所述第一排水口为多个且沿洗涤桶的周向间隔设置,所述安装座为多个且沿洗涤桶的周向间隔设置,每个安装座罩设至少一个相对应的第一排水口。Preferably, the first drainage port is plural and disposed along a circumferential interval of the washing tub, the mounting seat is plural and disposed along a circumferential interval of the washing tub, and each mounting seat cover is provided with at least one corresponding one. First drain.
进一步的,所述洗衣机还包括设于箱体内用于收集洗涤桶排出水的接水装置,接水装置包括集水腔和至少一向外排水的第二排水口。Further, the washing machine further comprises a water receiving device disposed in the box body for collecting the drain water of the washing tub, the water receiving device comprising a water collecting chamber and at least one second drain port for draining outward.
进一步的,所述洗涤桶内周壁上部具有引导水进入导水通道的引导部;Further, an upper portion of the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub has a guiding portion for guiding water into the water guiding channel;
优选的,所述引导部包括将上升至导水通道进水口所在高度的洗涤水沿周向引导至进水口的引导单元。Preferably, the guiding portion includes a guiding unit that guides the washing water rising to the height of the water inlet of the water conduit to the water inlet in the circumferential direction.
进一步的,所述引导单元的至少一部分与进水口在洗涤桶内周壁的同一圆周上,该部分引导单元自进水口开始沿洗涤桶脱水转动的圆周方向延伸,与洗涤桶中心的距离逐渐减小。Further, at least a part of the guiding unit and the water inlet are on the same circumference of the inner wall of the washing tub, and the part guiding unit extends from the water inlet in the circumferential direction of the dewatering rotation of the washing tub, and the distance from the center of the washing tub is gradually decreased. .
进一步的,所述的引导单元包括洗涤桶内周壁沿圆周方向设置的、距离洗涤桶中心尺寸渐变的曲面结构,相邻进水口的一端与洗涤桶中心的距离最大,沿洗涤桶脱水转动的方向延伸,距离进水口越远,曲面与洗涤桶中心的距离越小。Further, the guiding unit comprises a curved surface structure which is arranged in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the washing tub and has a gradient from the center of the washing tub. The distance between one end of the adjacent water inlet and the center of the washing tub is the largest, and the direction of dehydration of the washing tub is rotated. Extend, the further away from the inlet, the smaller the distance between the surface and the center of the wash tub.
优选的,还包括沿洗涤桶轴向自下向上方向设置的、距离洗涤桶中心尺寸逐渐变大的倾斜结构。Preferably, the method further comprises an inclined structure which is disposed from the bottom to the upper direction of the washing tub and which gradually becomes larger from the center of the washing tub.
进一步的,所述引导单元由进水口进水的一侧沿洗涤桶脱水转动的圆周方向延伸,延伸至另一安装座或延伸接近一周至该进水口所在的安装座的反向侧壁。Further, the guiding unit extends from the side of the water inlet of the water inlet in the circumferential direction of the dewatering rotation of the washing tub, and extends to the other mounting seat or extends to the reverse side wall of the mounting seat where the water inlet is located.
进一步的,所述的引导单元为安装于洗涤桶内周壁的辅助结构,或者为洗涤桶周壁至少在导水通道进水口所在圆周上的压型结构。Further, the guiding unit is an auxiliary structure installed on the inner wall of the washing tub, or a pressing structure of the peripheral wall of the washing tub at least on the circumference of the water inlet of the water guiding channel.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantageous effects compared with the prior art.
本发明的洗衣机洗涤桶可用于在洗涤过程中盛水,因此洗涤桶采用“无孔内桶”的结构,同时取消外桶的设计,采用接水装置代替外桶接水排水,这使得本发明具有如下技术效果:The washing tub of the washing machine of the invention can be used for water in the washing process, so the washing tub adopts the structure of “non-porous inner tub”, and at the same time, the design of the outer tub is cancelled, and the water receiving device is used instead of the outer bucket to receive water and drainage, which makes the invention have The following technical effects:
1、在洗衣机箱体容积不变的情况下可增加洗涤桶容量,实现洗衣机的扩容效果;1. When the volume of the washing machine box is constant, the capacity of the washing tub can be increased to realize the expansion effect of the washing machine;
2、洗涤过程中水只存在洗涤桶内,避免了传统洗衣机内外桶之间存水导致外桶内壁和洗涤桶外壁“藏污纳垢”的问题,具有更好的洗涤效果;2. The water in the washing process only exists in the washing tub, which avoids the problem that the inner wall of the outer tub and the outer wall of the washing tub are “stained and contaminated” by the water between the inner and outer barrels of the conventional washing machine, and has better washing effect;
3、取消外桶,洗涤桶为盛水桶,在洗涤过程中内外桶之间不再存水,减少了洗涤用水量,节约了洗涤用水量;3. The outer drum is removed, and the washing bucket is a water tank. During the washing process, no water is stored between the inner and outer barrels, which reduces the amount of washing water and saves the washing water consumption;
4、利用过滤装置内部自上向下的导水通道从洗涤桶周壁下部位置的第一排水口排出,能够避免现有技术中安装在洗涤桶外周壁上部的导水结构占用洗涤桶和箱体之间的空间,同时也避免了在洗涤桶内周壁额外安装导水结构从而占用洗涤桶内部空间,获得真正的扩容效果;4. The first water outlet of the lower part of the peripheral wall of the washing tub is discharged from the upper and lower water guiding passages of the filtering device, so that the water guiding structure installed in the upper part of the outer peripheral wall of the washing tub in the prior art can be used to occupy the washing tub and the cabinet. The space between the two also avoids the additional installation of the water guiding structure on the inner wall of the washing tub to occupy the inner space of the washing tub and obtain a real expansion effect;
5、通过设置引导部,在脱水排水时,将洗涤水引导至导水通道内并排出,实现快速脱水;5. By providing a guiding portion, during dehydration and drainage, the washing water is guided into the water guiding channel and discharged, thereby achieving rapid dehydration;
6、将引导单元设计成洗涤桶内周壁沿脱水时旋转方向距离洗涤桶中心的半径逐渐减小形成的变径结构,变径段将洗涤水引导至半径增加处,并从导水通道排出,实现快速排水。6. The guiding unit is designed as a variable diameter structure formed by gradually decreasing the radius of the inner wall of the washing tub along the rotation direction of the washing tub in the rotation direction of the washing tub, and the variable diameter section guides the washing water to the radius increasing portion and is discharged from the water guiding passage. Achieve rapid drainage.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be illustrative of the invention. It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without departing from the drawings. In the drawing:
图1是本发明洗衣机过滤装置结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a filter device of a washing machine of the present invention;
图2是本发明洗衣机过滤装置示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view of a filter device of the washing machine of the present invention;
图3至图6是图2中A-A向的不同实施方式示意图;3 to 6 are schematic views of different embodiments of the A-A direction of Fig. 2;
图7是本发明洗衣机结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the washing machine of the present invention;
图8是本发明洗衣机过滤装置导水通道示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view of the water guiding passage of the filtering device of the washing machine of the present invention;
图9是本发明洗衣机俯视图;Figure 9 is a plan view of the washing machine of the present invention;
图10是本发明洗衣机引导部示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic view of the guiding portion of the washing machine of the present invention;
图11是图10中的B部放大示意图。Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B of Fig. 10.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It is to be understood that the drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "inside", "outside", etc. The orientation or positional relationship of the indications is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the invention and the simplified description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, in a specific orientation. The construction and operation are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or connected in one piece; either directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
如图1至图11所示,本发明所述的洗衣机过滤装置1,包括安装于洗涤桶2的内周壁上的安装座3,安装座3具有将洗涤桶2内的水引导排出到洗涤桶2外部的导水通道4,以及限定洗涤桶2内水循环路径的过滤通道5;安装座3上设有过滤器6,与过滤通道5相通;其中,所述的导水通道4与所述过滤通道5相隔离设置,安装该过滤装置的洗涤桶为“无孔内桶”结构,在洗涤时洗涤桶具有盛水功能。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, the washing machine filter device 1 of the present invention includes a mount 3 mounted on an inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2, and the mount 3 has a guide for discharging water in the washing tub 2 to the washing tub. 2 an external water guiding channel 4, and a filtering channel 5 defining a water circulation path in the washing tub 2; the mounting seat 3 is provided with a filter 6 communicating with the filtering channel 5; wherein the water guiding channel 4 and the filtering The channel 5 is separated from each other, and the washing tub installed with the filtering device is a "non-porous inner tub" structure, and the washing tub has a water holding function during washing.
本发明所述导水通道4上部为进水端41,下部为出水端42,与洗涤桶2周壁和/或底壁的第一排水口21相通,自上向下导水排出(参阅图8);而过滤通道5下部为与洗涤桶2内部相通的进水端51,自下向上导水,上部与过滤器6相通,两通道互相隔离(参阅图1),形成各自独立的导水水路和过滤水路,在洗涤桶内水沿过滤水路往复循环过程中经过过滤器实现线屑的过滤。The upper part of the water conduit 4 of the present invention is an inlet end 41, and the lower part is a water outlet end 42 which communicates with the first drainage opening 21 of the peripheral wall of the washing tub 2 and/or the bottom wall, and discharges water from the top to the bottom (refer to FIG. 8 The lower part of the filtering channel 5 is a water inlet end 51 communicating with the interior of the washing tub 2, and the water is guided from the bottom to the top, and the upper part is connected to the filter 6, and the two channels are isolated from each other (see Fig. 1) to form independent water guiding channels. And filtering the water path, and the water in the washing tub passes through the filter during the reciprocating cycle of the filtered water path to filter the wire.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图3所示,本实施例所述的导水通道4与过滤通道5在安装座3上沿洗涤桶2的径向分布,导水通道4设于过滤通道5与洗涤桶2内周壁之间,也即过滤通道5设于安装座靠近 洗涤桶2中心的位置,而导水通道4设于靠近洗涤桶2内周壁的位置。As shown in FIG. 3, the water guiding channel 4 and the filtering channel 5 in the embodiment are distributed along the radial direction of the washing tub 2 on the mounting seat 3, and the water guiding channel 4 is disposed in the filtering channel 5 and the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2. The filter passage 5 is provided at a position where the mount is close to the center of the washing tub 2, and the water guide passage 4 is provided at a position close to the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2.
本实施例所述的导水通道4可以由安装座3单独限定出,即,安装座3内部设有上下导水的通道,或者,导水通道4由安装座3和洗涤桶2的内周壁共同限定出,安装座靠近洗涤桶内周壁的一侧壁和洗涤桶内周壁之间的空隙构成上下导水的通道。The water guiding channel 4 according to the embodiment may be separately defined by the mounting seat 3, that is, the inside of the mounting seat 3 is provided with a channel for water guiding up and down, or the water guiding channel 4 is composed of the mounting seat 3 and the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2. It is jointly defined that a gap between a side wall of the mounting seat adjacent to the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub and the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub constitutes a passage for water guiding up and down.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
如图4至图6所示,本实施例所述的导水通道4与过滤通道5在安装座上沿洗涤桶2的周向分布,由于导水通道4自上向下导水,过滤通道5自下向上过滤水,因此导水通道4必然具有与过滤通道5相同高度的水路,具体可以按照如下方式设置:As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the water guiding channel 4 and the filtering channel 5 in the embodiment are distributed along the circumferential direction of the washing tub 2 on the mounting seat, and the water guiding channel 4 guides the water from the top to the bottom. 5 The water is filtered from the bottom to the top, so the water guiding channel 4 must have the same height as the filtering channel 5, which can be set as follows:
方案一:导水通道4具有与过滤通道5相同高度的一段水路,位于过滤通道5的一侧(参阅图4)。Solution 1: The water guiding channel 4 has a section of water having the same height as the filtering channel 5, and is located at one side of the filtering channel 5 (refer to FIG. 4).
方案二:导水通道4在与过滤通道5相同高度的位置具有两支路43、44,分别位于过滤通道5的两侧(参阅图5)。Solution 2: The water guiding channel 4 has two branches 43, 44 at the same height as the filtering channel 5, respectively located on both sides of the filtering channel 5 (see Fig. 5).
或者,还具有一种结构:如图6所示,所述的导水通道4与过滤通道5沿洗涤桶周向分布,过滤通道5具有两支路52、53,分别位于导水通道4的两侧。Or, there is a structure: as shown in FIG. 6, the water guiding channel 4 and the filtering channel 5 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the washing tub, and the filtering channel 5 has two branches 52, 53 respectively located in the water guiding channel 4. On both sides.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
如图7至图8所示,本发明一种洗衣机,包括箱体7、可转动地设在箱体7内的洗涤桶2,所述洗涤桶2配置为洗涤时盛水的桶体结构,洗涤桶2的内周壁上安装有上述实施例中的过滤装置1。洗衣机还包括设于箱体7内用于收集洗涤桶排出水的接水装置8,接水装置8设于洗涤桶2的下部,包括集水腔81和至少一向外排水的第二排水口82,所述集水腔81可收集从洗涤桶2排出的洗涤水,限定出集水腔的周壁83包围洗涤桶2至少下部分的周壁,为了提高扩容的效果,该限定出集水腔的周壁83在满足排水不溅水不溢出的条件下向上延伸的高度越低越好,这是由于洗涤桶下部中心为旋转支点,为了避免洗涤桶转动不平衡时,接水装置的上部周壁碰撞箱体或与洗涤桶碰撞损坏,需要设计出接水装置的周壁与箱体和洗涤桶具有一定的安全距离,但是该设计不能获得扩容效果。As shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 8 , a washing machine of the present invention comprises a box body 7 and a washing tub 2 rotatably disposed in the box body 7, and the washing tub 2 is configured as a barrel structure for holding water when washing. The filter device 1 in the above embodiment is mounted on the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2. The washing machine further includes a water receiving device 8 disposed in the box body 7 for collecting the drain water of the washing tub. The water receiving device 8 is disposed at a lower portion of the washing tub 2, and includes a water collecting chamber 81 and at least one second drain port 82 for outward drainage. The water collecting chamber 81 can collect the washing water discharged from the washing tub 2, and the peripheral wall 83 defining the water collecting chamber surrounds the peripheral wall of at least the lower portion of the washing tub 2. To improve the effect of the expansion, the peripheral wall defining the water collecting chamber 83 The lower the height of the upward extension of the washing bucket is as low as possible, the lower the center of the washing tub is the rotating fulcrum. In order to prevent the washing tub from rotating unbalanced, the upper peripheral wall of the water receiving device collides with the tank. Or the collision with the washing tub, it is necessary to design a peripheral wall of the water receiving device to have a certain safety distance with the box body and the washing tub, but the design cannot obtain the expansion effect.
进一步的,所述洗涤桶2周壁的下部设有至少一个第一排水口21,所述安装座3为至少一个,每个安装座3下部罩设至少一第一排水口21,导水通道4与第一排水口21相通;优选的,所述第一排水口21为多个且沿洗涤桶的周向间隔设置,所述安装座3为多个且沿洗涤桶4的周向间隔设置,每个安装座3罩设至少一个相对应的第一排水口21。Further, the lower portion of the peripheral wall of the washing tub 2 is provided with at least one first drain opening 21, the mounting seat 3 is at least one, and the lower portion of each mounting seat 3 is covered with at least one first drain opening 21, and the water guiding passage 4 Communicating with the first drain port 21; preferably, the first drain port 21 is plural and disposed along a circumferential interval of the washing tub, and the mounts 3 are plural and disposed along a circumferential interval of the washing tub 4, Each of the mounts 3 is provided with at least one corresponding first drain port 21.
实施例四 Embodiment 4
目前无孔内桶圆周方向上都为等直径设计,脱水阶段水在高速离心作用下基本呈等厚度均匀分布在桶壁上,不利于快速将内桶中的水排出。At present, the inner barrel of the non-porous barrel is of equal diameter in the circumferential direction, and the water in the dehydration stage is uniformly distributed on the barrel wall under the high-speed centrifugation, which is not conducive to quickly discharging the water in the inner barrel.
如图9所示,本实施例所述洗涤桶2内周壁上部具有引导水进入导水通道4的引导部9,所述引导部9包括将上升至导水通道4进水口45所在高度的洗涤水沿周向引导至进水口45的引导单元91。通过设置引导部9,使洗涤水在引导部9的引导下快速从安装座上部的进水口45进入导水通道4内,实现脱水时将洗涤桶内的洗涤水快速排出,提高脱水效率和脱水效果,缩短脱水时间。As shown in FIG. 9, the upper portion of the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2 of the present embodiment has a guiding portion 9 for guiding water into the water guiding passage 4, and the guiding portion 9 includes washing to rise to the height of the water inlet 45 of the water guiding passage 4. The water is guided circumferentially to the guiding unit 91 of the water inlet 45. By providing the guiding portion 9, the washing water is quickly introduced into the water guiding passage 4 from the water inlet 45 at the upper portion of the mounting seat under the guidance of the guiding portion 9, so that the washing water in the washing tub is quickly discharged during dehydration, thereby improving dewatering efficiency and dehydration. The effect is to shorten the dehydration time.
实施例五 Embodiment 5
如图9至图11所示,本实施例所述引导单元91的至少一部分与进水口在洗涤桶内周壁的同一圆周上,该部分引导单元91自进水口45开始沿洗涤桶2脱水转动的圆周方向延伸,距离洗涤桶2中心的距离逐渐减小。As shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 , at least a part of the guiding unit 91 of the embodiment is on the same circumference of the inner wall of the washing tub as the water inlet, and the partial guiding unit 91 starts to dehydrate and rotate along the washing tub 2 from the water inlet 45. Extending in the circumferential direction, the distance from the center of the washing tub 2 is gradually reduced.
进一步的,所述的引导单元91包括洗涤桶2内周壁沿圆周方向设置的、距离洗涤桶2中心尺寸渐变的曲面结构,相邻进水口45的一端与洗涤桶2中心的距离D最大,沿洗涤桶2脱水转动的方向延伸,距离进水口45越远,曲面与洗涤桶45中心的距离d越小。Further, the guiding unit 91 includes a curved surface structure in which the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2 is disposed in the circumferential direction and has a gradient from the center of the washing tub 2, and the distance D between one end of the adjacent water inlet 45 and the center of the washing tub 2 is the largest. The direction in which the washing tub 2 is dehydrated and rotated is extended, and the further away from the water inlet 45, the smaller the distance d between the curved surface and the center of the washing tub 45 is.
优选的,还包括沿洗涤桶2轴向自下向上方向设置的、距离洗涤桶2中心尺寸逐渐变大的倾斜结构。洗涤桶2内的洗涤水先在离心力的作用下沿洗涤桶2内周壁向上爬升到达进水口45所在的高度,沿圆周方向向距离洗涤桶中心尺寸较大的引导单元91一侧方向快速运动至安装座3处,经进水口45进入导水通道4内并排出。还优选的,进水口45上沿的位置设有一环形的挡水部(图中未示出),以阻挡沿洗涤桶内周壁向上爬升到达进水口的洗涤水继续向上爬升。Preferably, it further includes an inclined structure which is disposed from the bottom-up direction in the axial direction of the washing tub 2 and which gradually becomes larger from the center dimension of the washing tub 2. The washing water in the washing tub 2 first climbs up along the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub 2 by the centrifugal force to reach the height of the water inlet 45, and moves rapidly in the circumferential direction to the side of the guiding unit 91 having a larger center size from the washing tub to the installation. At the seat 3, it enters the water guiding channel 4 through the water inlet 45 and is discharged. Still preferably, an annular water retaining portion (not shown) is provided at a position along the upper edge of the water inlet 45 to block the washing water that climbs up the inner wall of the washing tub and reach the water inlet to continue to climb upward.
当洗涤桶2内设有至少两个安装座3时,所述引导单元91由进水口45进水的一侧沿洗涤桶脱水转动的圆周方向延伸,延伸至另一安装座。When at least two mounting seats 3 are provided in the washing tub 2, the guiding unit 91 extends from the side where the water inlet 45 enters the water in the circumferential direction of the spin-drying rotation of the washing tub, and extends to the other mounting seat.
当洗涤桶内设有一个安装座时,所述引导单元由进水口进水的一侧沿洗涤桶脱水转动的圆周方向延伸,延伸接近一周至该进水口所在的安装座的反向侧壁。When a washing seat is provided in the washing tub, the guiding unit extends from the water inlet side of the water inlet in the circumferential direction of the dewatering rotation of the washing tub, and extends nearly one week to the reverse side wall of the mounting seat where the water inlet is located.
所述进水口45设于与洗涤桶2脱水转动方向一致的安装座3径向侧壁上,进水口45开口方向朝向洗涤桶2脱水转动的方向,沿洗涤桶2圆周方向进入安装座3导水通道4的水流方向与洗涤桶2脱水转动方向相反。The water inlet 45 is disposed on the radial side wall of the mounting seat 3 in the direction of dehydration and rotation of the washing tub 2, and the opening direction of the water inlet 45 is toward the dehydration and rotation direction of the washing tub 2, and enters the mounting seat along the circumferential direction of the washing tub 2. The water flow direction of the water passage 4 is opposite to the direction in which the washing tub 2 is dehydrated.
本发明所述的引导单元91为安装于洗涤桶内周壁的辅助结构。该辅助结构朝向洗涤桶中心的内侧壁具有上述渐变的曲面结构,或者引导单元91为洗涤桶周壁至少在导水通道进水口所在圆周上的压型结构,至少进水口所在圆周的洗涤桶内壁距离洗涤桶中心的尺寸具有上述渐变的结构。The guiding unit 91 according to the present invention is an auxiliary structure that is attached to the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub. The auxiliary structure has the above-mentioned gradual curved structure toward the inner side wall of the center of the washing tub, or the guiding unit 91 is a pressed structure of the peripheral wall of the washing tub at least on the circumference of the water inlet of the water guiding passage, and at least the inner wall distance of the washing tub at the circumference of the water inlet The size of the center of the washing tub has the above-described gradation structure.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any technology that is familiar with the present patent. Those skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the technical content of the above-mentioned hints without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but the technology according to the present invention does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种洗衣机过滤装置,其特征在于:包括,A washing machine filtering device, characterized in that:
    安装座,位于洗涤桶的内周壁上,具有将洗涤桶内的水引导排出到洗涤桶外部的导水通道,以及限定洗涤桶内水循环路径的过滤通道;a mounting seat on the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub, having a water guiding passage for guiding the water in the washing tub to the outside of the washing tub, and a filtering passage defining a water circulation path in the washing tub;
    过滤器,位于所述安装座上,与过滤通道相通;a filter located on the mount and communicating with the filter passage;
    其中,所述的导水通道与所述过滤通道相隔离设置。Wherein, the water guiding channel is disposed apart from the filtering channel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机过滤装置,其特征在于:所述导水通道上部为进水端,下部为出水端,与洗涤桶周壁和/或底壁的第一排水口相通,自上向下导水排出;The filtering device for a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the upper portion of the water guiding passage is an inlet end and the lower portion is a water outlet end, which communicates with the first drainage opening of the peripheral wall of the washing tub and/or the bottom wall, from the upper side. The lower water is discharged;
    过滤通道下部为与洗涤桶内部相通的进水端,自下向上导水,上部与过滤器相通。The lower part of the filter channel is a water inlet end that communicates with the inside of the washing tub, and the water is guided from the bottom to the top, and the upper part communicates with the filter.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机过滤装置,其特征在于:所述的导水通道与过滤通道在安装座上沿洗涤桶的径向分布,导水通道设于过滤通道与洗涤桶内周壁之间。The filter device of a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the water conduit and the filter channel are distributed along the radial direction of the washing tub on the mounting seat, and the water guiding channel is disposed between the filtering channel and the inner wall of the washing tub. .
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的洗衣机过滤装置,其特征在于:所述的导水通道由所述安装座单独限定出或由所述安装座和所述洗涤桶的内周壁共同限定出。A filter apparatus for a washing machine according to claim 3, wherein said water guiding passage is defined by said mounting seat alone or by said mounting seat and said inner peripheral wall of said washing tub.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机过滤装置,其特征在于:所述的导水通道与过滤通道在安装座上沿洗涤桶的周向分布,导水通道的与过滤通道相同高度的一段水路,位于过滤通道的一侧。The filter device of a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the water guiding channel and the filtering channel are distributed along the circumferential direction of the washing tub on the mounting seat, and a water channel of the water guiding channel at the same height as the filtering channel is located. Filter one side of the channel.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机过滤装置,其特征在于:所述的导水通道与过滤通道在安装座上沿洗涤桶的周向分布,导水通道在与过滤通道相同高度的位置具有两支路,分别位于过滤通道的两侧。The filter device of a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the water guiding passage and the filtering passage are distributed along the circumferential direction of the washing tub on the mounting seat, and the water guiding passage has two branches at the same height as the filtering passage. The roads are located on both sides of the filter channel.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机过滤装置,其特征在于:所述的导水通道与过滤通道沿洗涤桶周向分布,过滤通道具有两支路,分别位于导水通道的两侧。The filtering device for a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the water guiding passage and the filtering passage are distributed along the circumferential direction of the washing tub, and the filtering passage has two branches respectively located at two sides of the water guiding passage.
  8. 一种洗衣机,包括箱体、可转动地设在箱体内的洗涤桶,其特征在于:所述洗涤桶配置为洗涤时盛水的桶体结构,洗涤桶的内周壁上安装有至少一如权利要求1-7任一所述的过滤装置。A washing machine comprising a box body and a washing tub rotatably disposed in the box body, wherein the washing tub is configured as a barrel structure for holding water when washing, and at least one right side is installed on an inner peripheral wall of the washing tub. A filter device according to any of claims 1-7.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的洗衣机,其特征在于:所述洗涤桶周壁的下部设有至少一个第一排水口,所述安装座为至少一个,每个安装座下部罩设至少一第一排水口,导水通道与第一排水口相通;The washing machine according to claim 8, wherein the lower portion of the peripheral wall of the washing tub is provided with at least one first drain port, the mount is at least one, and each of the mounts is provided with at least one first drain port. The water conduit is in communication with the first drain port;
    优选的,所述第一排水口为多个且沿洗涤桶的周向间隔设置,所述安装座为多个且沿洗 涤桶的周向间隔设置,每个安装座罩设至少一个相对应的第一排水口。Preferably, the first drainage port is plural and disposed along a circumferential interval of the washing tub, the mounting seat is plural and disposed along a circumferential interval of the washing tub, and each mounting seat cover is provided with at least one corresponding one. First drain.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的洗衣机,其特征在于:还包括设于箱体内用于收集洗涤桶排出水的接水装置,接水装置包括集水腔和至少一向外排水的第二排水口。The washing machine according to claim 8, further comprising a water receiving device disposed in the casing for collecting the discharge water of the washing tub, the water receiving device comprising a water collecting chamber and at least one second drain opening for outward drainage.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的洗衣机,其特征在于:所述洗涤桶内周壁上部具有引导水进入导水通道的引导部;The washing machine according to claim 8, wherein an upper portion of the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub has a guiding portion for guiding water into the water guiding passage;
    优选的,所述引导部包括将上升至导水通道进水口所在高度的洗涤水沿周向引导至进水口的引导单元。Preferably, the guiding portion includes a guiding unit that guides the washing water rising to the height of the water inlet of the water conduit to the water inlet in the circumferential direction.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的洗衣机,其特征在于:所述引导单元的至少一部分与进水口在洗涤桶内周壁的同一圆周上,该部分引导单元自进水口开始沿洗涤桶脱水转动的圆周方向延伸,与洗涤桶中心的距离逐渐减小。The washing machine according to claim 11, wherein at least a part of the guiding unit and the water inlet are on the same circumference of the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub, and the partial guiding unit extends from the water inlet to the circumferential direction of the dewatering rotation of the washing tub. , the distance from the center of the washing tub is gradually reduced.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的洗衣机,其特征在于:所述的引导单元包括洗涤桶内周壁沿圆周方向设置的、距离洗涤桶中心尺寸渐变的曲面结构,相邻进水口的一端与洗涤桶中心的距离最大,沿洗涤桶脱水转动的方向延伸,距离进水口越远,曲面与洗涤桶中心的距离越小;The washing machine according to claim 11, wherein the guiding unit comprises a curved surface structure which is disposed in the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the washing tub and which is gradually changed from the center of the washing tub, and one end of the adjacent water inlet and the center of the washing tub The distance is the largest, extending along the direction of dehydration of the washing tub, and the further away from the water inlet, the smaller the distance between the curved surface and the center of the washing tub;
    优选的,还包括沿洗涤桶轴向自下向上方向设置的、距离洗涤桶中心尺寸逐渐变大的倾斜结构。Preferably, the method further comprises an inclined structure which is disposed from the bottom to the upper direction of the washing tub and which gradually becomes larger from the center of the washing tub.
PCT/CN2019/077097 2018-03-15 2019-03-06 Filtering device of washing machine and washing machine WO2019174501A1 (en)

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