JP7112497B2 - Cleaning equipment and cleaning water discharge method - Google Patents

Cleaning equipment and cleaning water discharge method Download PDF

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JP7112497B2
JP7112497B2 JP2020536550A JP2020536550A JP7112497B2 JP 7112497 B2 JP7112497 B2 JP 7112497B2 JP 2020536550 A JP2020536550 A JP 2020536550A JP 2020536550 A JP2020536550 A JP 2020536550A JP 7112497 B2 JP7112497 B2 JP 7112497B2
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water
tank
cleaning
water discharge
wall
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JP2021508564A (en
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許升
呂艶芬
呉迪
▲ハォ▼興慧
呂佩師
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0002Washing processes, i.e. machine working principles characterised by phases or operational steps
    • A47L15/0007Washing phases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4214Water supply, recirculation or discharge arrangements; Devices therefor
    • A47L15/4217Fittings for water supply, e.g. valves or plumbing means to connect to cold or warm water lines, aquastops
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/04Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/12Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a vertical axis
    • D06F37/14Ribs or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/06Water supply, circulation or discharge information
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2501/00Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
    • A47L2501/01Water supply, e.g. opening or closure of the water inlet valve

Description

本発明は洗浄の分野に属し、具体的には、洗浄機器及び洗浄水の吐出方法に関する。 The present invention belongs to the field of cleaning, and in particular to cleaning equipment and methods of dispensing cleaning water.

一般的に、従来の全自動パルセータ洗濯機は、内槽、外槽、ダンパー及び動力システムから構成される。洗濯時及び脱水時には、内槽が外槽に対し回転することで衣類と洗浄水の間に作用が生じ、衣類を洗浄又は脱水するとの目的が達せられる。外槽は内槽の外部に装着されて内槽を支持する。また、外槽は貯水槽となる。内槽の側壁には排水孔が均一に配置されており、内槽と外槽を連通させている。洗濯過程では衣類が内槽内に投入され、2つの槽の水位が同様の高さとなるが、外槽は衣類と接触しない。従来の洗濯機の外槽は内槽よりも体積が大きいため、内槽と外槽の間に洗浄水が大量に残留し、これらの槽の間の洗浄液を十分に活用することができない。これにより、洗濯時の水の使用量が増加するとともに、洗浄時の洗浄液の濃度が低下するほか、洗濯機全体の体積も過度に大きくなってしまう。また、使用から一定の期間が経過すると、外槽の内壁と内槽の外壁に汚れが付着し、ひいてはカビが発生する結果、洗濯物が汚染される。且つ、槽壁はクリーニングすることが難しい。 Generally, a conventional fully automatic pulsator washing machine consists of an inner tub, an outer tub, a damper and a power system. During washing and dehydration, the rotation of the inner tub with respect to the outer tub creates an action between the clothes and the washing water, thereby achieving the purpose of washing or dehydrating the clothes. The outer tub is mounted outside the inner tub to support the inner tub. Also, the outer tank becomes a water tank. Drainage holes are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the inner tank, and the inner tank and the outer tank are communicated with each other. During the washing process, clothes are put into the inner tub and the water levels in the two tubs are the same, but the outer tub does not come into contact with the clothes. Since the outer tub of a conventional washing machine is larger in volume than the inner tub, a large amount of washing water remains between the inner and outer tubs, and the washing liquid between these tubs cannot be fully utilized. As a result, the amount of water used during washing increases, the concentration of the washing liquid during washing decreases, and the volume of the washing machine as a whole becomes excessively large. In addition, after a certain period of time has passed since use, dirt adheres to the inner wall of the outer tub and the outer wall of the inner tub, and as a result mold is generated, resulting in contamination of the laundry. And the tank walls are difficult to clean.

こうした状況に対し、改良を行っているメーカーもある。水資源の節約のために、多くの洗濯機が孔の無い内槽を採用し、内槽と外槽を分離することで、外槽に水を存在させることなく内槽のみに貯水するようにしている。また、内槽の側壁における上端寄りに排水孔を開設している。この場合、洗濯機の脱水時に、水は遠心力の働きで内槽の内壁へと振り出され、内槽の内壁に沿って上方へ移動したあと、内槽上端の排水孔から排出される。これにより、洗濯機の節水効果が向上するとともに、洗剤の使用量も節約される。 Some manufacturers are making improvements in response to this situation. In order to save water resources, many washing machines use a non-porous inner tub and separate the inner and outer tubs so that water does not exist in the outer tub and only the inner tub holds water. ing. Also, a drain hole is formed near the upper end of the side wall of the inner tank. In this case, when the washing machine spins water, the centrifugal force causes the water to be shaken out to the inner wall of the inner tub, move upward along the inner wall of the inner tub, and then be discharged from the drain hole at the upper end of the inner tub. This improves the water-saving effect of the washing machine and saves the amount of detergent used.

しかし、上記の方案には次のような課題がある。即ち、洗濯機は脱水時に高速回転するため、衣類中の水は内槽側壁の排水孔から振り出されると、そのまま外槽の側壁に衝突し、容易に四方へと飛散する。これにより、外槽の内壁には長期にわたって水が存在するため、やはり細菌が繁殖しやすく、環境への配慮には弱い。 However, the above scheme has the following problems. That is, since the washing machine rotates at a high speed during dehydration, the water in the clothes, when it is shaken out from the drain hole on the side wall of the inner tub, collides with the side wall of the outer tub and easily scatters in all directions. As a result, since water remains on the inner wall of the outer tank for a long period of time, it is easy for bacteria to grow, and it is not environmentally friendly.

特許文献1は、一槽式の節水型洗濯機を開示している。当該洗濯機は、洗浄槽の槽口に集水装置が設けられ、集水装置の集水口が洗浄槽に沿って槽口を取り囲んでいる。集水装置のうち槽口部分に位置する集水室は、洗浄槽の外壁に沿って上から下に対称に配置される複数の排水管に接続されている。脱水時には、高速回転により遠心分離された水流を集水装置が収集し、下方に案内して排出する。当該構造では外槽を省略しているが、洗濯機の脱水時に洗浄水はまず集水装置に進入する。ところが、集水装置は環状構造をなしており、内部に貯まった洗浄水の下方への排水速度が異なるため、洗浄槽の高速回転時の平衡が損なわれる。また、洗浄水は集水装置に進入したあと、洗浄槽の下部から中心に集結して排出されるため、排水には不利である。このことから、遠心力の働きで集水室に集中した水を排出しにくく、洗浄水が洗浄槽の上端に集中する結果、洗浄槽の上部の重量が増大して、更に平衡が損なわれる。特に、洗浄槽に残留した水が多い場合には、大部分の洗浄水が集水室内に集中して排出されなくなるため、洗浄槽と外槽の全体の重心が高くなり、極めて大きな震動及び騒音が発生する。また、脱水モータの動作負荷も増大し、モータが破損しやすくなる。 Patent Literature 1 discloses a one-tank water-saving washing machine. The washing machine is provided with a water collection device at the mouth of the washing tub, and the water collection mouth of the water collection device surrounds the mouth of the washing tub along the washing tub. A water collecting chamber positioned at the mouth of the water collecting device is connected to a plurality of drain pipes arranged symmetrically from top to bottom along the outer wall of the washing tank. During dehydration, the water stream centrifuged by the high-speed rotation is collected by the water collecting device and guided downward for discharge. Although the structure does not include an outer tub, wash water first enters the water collecting device when the washing machine is dewatered. However, since the water collecting device has an annular structure and the cleaning water stored therein drains downward at different speeds, the balance is lost when the cleaning tank rotates at high speed. In addition, after entering the water collecting device, the washing water is concentrated at the center from the bottom of the washing tank and discharged, which is disadvantageous for drainage. As a result, the centrifugal force makes it difficult to discharge the water concentrated in the water collecting chamber, and the washing water concentrates on the upper end of the washing tank. In particular, when a large amount of water remains in the cleaning tank, most of the cleaning water is concentrated in the water collection chamber and is not discharged, so the center of gravity of the cleaning tank and the outer tank is raised, resulting in extremely large vibration and noise. occurs. In addition, the operating load of the dewatering motor also increases, making the motor more susceptible to damage.

以上に鑑みて、本発明を提案する。 In view of the above, the present invention is proposed.

中国特許出願第99230455.5号明細書Chinese Patent Application No. 99230455.5

本発明は、従来技術の瑕疵を解消し、洗浄槽の容積を相対的に拡大可能であり、且つ、脱水時に洗浄槽上方への洗浄水の集中を回避して吐水効率を向上可能な洗浄機器を提供することを解決しようとする技術的課題とする。 The present invention eliminates the defects of the prior art, is capable of relatively increasing the volume of the washing tank, and is capable of improving the efficiency of water discharge by avoiding the concentration of washing water above the washing tank during dehydration. is a technical problem to be solved by providing

上記の技術的課題を解決するために、本発明で採用する技術方案の基本思想について以下に述べる。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical solution adopted in the present invention will be described below.

洗浄機器であって、洗浄時に内部に水が蓄えられ、槽壁の上部に吐水口が設けられた回転可能な洗浄槽と、洗浄槽の槽壁に設けられて吐水口と連通する吐水案内部材であって、洗浄槽内の水が上部の吐水口から振り出されて吐水案内部材の内部に進入すると、下方に水を案内して排出する吐水案内部材、を含む。 A cleaning apparatus comprising a rotatable cleaning tank in which water is stored during cleaning and a spout provided on the top of the tank wall, and a water discharge guide member provided on the tank wall of the cleaning tank and communicating with the spout. and a water discharge guide member that guides and discharges water downward when water in the washing tank is swung out from an upper water discharge port and enters the inside of the water discharge guide member.

更に、前記洗浄機器は止水部を含む。止水部は、吐水口の上方に設けられて水の上昇を堰き止める。 Additionally, the cleaning device includes a water stop. The water stop part is provided above the spout to stop the water from rising.

更に、前記止水部は、バランスリングの下縁により構成されるか、或いは、洗浄槽上部の開口の径が内側に縮小するよう変化した構造により構成されるか、或いは、洗浄槽の内壁に装着された環状の突出リブにより構成される。 Further, the water stop portion may be constituted by the lower edge of the balance ring, or may be constituted by a structure in which the diameter of the opening at the top of the cleaning tank is reduced inwardly, or may be formed on the inner wall of the cleaning tank. It consists of an attached annular protruding rib.

上記の構造によれば、吐水口から外部への洗浄水の排出速度が上昇する。また、止水部が洗浄水の方向を転換して吐水口から排出するよう案内するとの役割を発揮する。 According to the above structure, the discharge speed of cleansing water from the spout to the outside increases. In addition, the water shut-off part serves to change the direction of the cleansing water and guide the cleansing water to be discharged from the spout.

更に、前記吐水案内部材には上から下に向かう導水室が設けられており、上部が吐水口と連通している。前記導水室の径方向の幅は上から下に向かって徐々に拡大している。 Further, the water discharge guide member is provided with a water guide chamber extending from top to bottom, and the upper part thereof communicates with the water discharge port. The radial width of the water guide chamber gradually increases from top to bottom.

更に、前記吐水案内部材には上から下に向かう導水室が設けられており、上部が吐水口と連通している。前記導水室における洗浄槽から離間する側の側壁は、上から下に向かって徐々に洗浄槽から離間する方向へ傾斜して設けられており、好ましくは、傾斜設置の角度を0~10°とし、より好ましくは、傾斜設置の角度を1~3°とする。上記の構造は、洗浄水の下方への排出速度にとって有利である。これによれば、遠心力の働きを受けて、洗浄水が導水室内で下方に流動することなく、ひいては逆方向に上方へ向かって吐水口付近に集中するとの事態が防止される。 Further, the water discharge guide member is provided with a water guide chamber extending from top to bottom, and the upper part thereof communicates with the water discharge port. The side wall of the water introduction chamber on the side away from the cleaning tank is provided so as to be gradually inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the cleaning tank, preferably at an angle of 0 to 10°. , more preferably, the angle of the oblique installation is 1-3°. The above structure is advantageous for the downward discharge speed of the wash water. According to this, it is possible to prevent the wash water from flowing downward in the water conveying chamber due to the action of centrifugal force, and thus preventing the wash water from flowing upward in the reverse direction and concentrating in the vicinity of the spout.

更に、前記吐水案内部材は外側ハウジングを含む。外側ハウジングは、吐水口に対応する位置において洗浄槽の槽壁の外側に装着されており、洗浄槽の槽壁との間に一定の隙間を有することで、下方に水を案内する導水室を形成している。洗浄槽の槽壁の吐水口は導水室の給水口を構成しており、導水室の下部には排水口が設けられている。 Further, the water discharge guide member includes an outer housing. The outer housing is attached to the outside of the tank wall of the cleaning tank at a position corresponding to the spout, and has a certain gap between it and the tank wall of the cleaning tank, thereby forming a water guide chamber that guides water downward. forming. A water discharge port on the tank wall of the cleaning tank constitutes a water supply port of the water guide chamber, and a drain port is provided at the bottom of the water guide chamber.

或いは、前記吐水案内部材はハウジングを含む。ハウジングは洗浄槽の槽壁の外側に装着され、ハウジング内には下方へ水を案内する導水室が設けられている。ハウジングのうち洗浄槽と隣接する側には、吐水口に対応して給水口が設けられている。導水室は、給水口を通じて吐水口と連通しており、且つ下部に排水口が設けられている。 Alternatively, the water discharge guide member includes a housing. The housing is attached to the outside of the tank wall of the cleaning tank, and the housing is provided with a water guide chamber for guiding water downward. A water supply port is provided corresponding to the water discharge port on the side of the housing adjacent to the cleaning tank. The water guide chamber communicates with the water discharge port through the water supply port, and is provided with a drain port at the bottom.

また、或いは、前記洗浄槽は内外2層の槽壁を有している。2層の槽壁は上端が密封されており、下端に開口を有している。内層槽壁の上部には前記吐水口が備わっており、2層の槽壁の隙間が吐水案内部材の導水室を構成している。 Alternatively, the washing tank has two layers of inner and outer tank walls. The two-layered tank wall is sealed at the top and has an opening at the bottom. The upper portion of the inner layer tank wall is provided with the water discharge port, and the gap between the two layers of tank walls constitutes the water guide chamber of the water discharge guide member.

或いは、更に、前記吐水案内部材は、洗浄槽の槽壁を折り曲げプレスすることで製造した中空の導水室を含む。導水室における洗浄槽に対応する側の上部には給水口が設けられており、下部には排水口が設けられている。 Alternatively, the water discharge guide member further includes a hollow water guide chamber manufactured by bending and pressing the tank wall of the cleaning tank. A water supply port is provided in the upper part of the water guide chamber on the side corresponding to the cleaning tank, and a drain port is provided in the lower part.

更に、前記吐水口の向きは、洗浄槽の径方向に沿って設けられる。当該構造は洗浄水の排出に有利であり、上方に向かって排出するような洗浄槽の内部構造と比較して、洗浄水の振り出し速度を更に上昇させられる。 Furthermore, the direction of the water discharge port is provided along the radial direction of the cleaning tank. This structure is advantageous for discharging the washing water, and can further increase the washing water spouting speed compared to the internal structure of the washing tank that discharges the washing water upward.

更に、前記洗浄槽の吐水口下方の槽壁及び/又は槽底には、開閉可能な吐水機構が設けられている。当該吐水機構は洗浄過程において封止状態となる。当該構造によれば、まず洗浄槽内の一部の水を排出してから、残りの洗濯物中の水を洗浄槽の回転時の遠心力を利用して吐水口から導出可能なため、排水及び脱水の速度が加速する。 Further, an openable and closable water discharge mechanism is provided on the tank wall and/or the tank bottom below the water discharge port of the cleaning tank. The water discharge mechanism is in a sealed state during the cleaning process. According to this structure, some of the water in the washing tank is first discharged, and then the remaining water in the laundry can be discharged from the spout using the centrifugal force generated when the washing tank rotates. and the rate of dehydration is accelerated.

更に、前記洗浄槽の吐水口下方の槽壁と槽底はいずれも密封状に設けられる。 Furthermore, both the tank wall and the tank bottom below the spout of the cleaning tank are provided in a sealed manner.

更に、前記洗浄槽の槽壁の内表面は、下から上に向かって徐々に洗浄槽の中心軸から離間する方向に傾斜して設けられ、好ましくは、傾斜設置の角度を0~15°とし、より好ましくは、傾斜設置の角度を1~10°とする。当該構造によれば、洗浄槽内の水が槽壁に沿って上昇する際の速度が上がる。 Further, the inner surface of the tank wall of the cleaning tank is inclined in a direction away from the central axis of the cleaning tank from bottom to top, preferably at an angle of 0 to 15°. , more preferably, the angle of inclination is 1-10°. According to this structure, the speed at which the water in the cleaning tank rises along the tank wall is increased.

更に、前記吐水案内部材の上部は吐水口と直接連通しており、下部は洗浄槽の底が位置する水平面よりも低くまで延伸している。好ましくは、吐水案内部材下部の排水口からの排水方向は、下向きとするか、或いは、洗浄槽の中心軸から離間する方向に斜め下向きとする。 Furthermore, the upper part of the water discharge guide member is in direct communication with the water discharge port, and the lower part extends below the horizontal plane on which the bottom of the washing tank is located. Preferably, the direction of water discharge from the drain port at the lower portion of the water discharge guide member is downward or obliquely downward in a direction away from the central axis of the cleaning tank.

上記の構造は、吐水案内部材の下部からの洗浄水の排出に有利である。これによれば、洗浄水が吐水案内部材内に集中することで洗浄槽の重心が高くなり、大きな震動や騒音が発生したり、洗浄槽を回転駆動させる際の出力負荷が増大したりとの事態を回避可能となる。 The structure described above is advantageous in discharging cleansing water from the lower portion of the water discharge guide member. According to this method, the cleaning water concentrates in the water discharge guide member, which raises the center of gravity of the cleaning tank, causing large vibrations and noise, and increasing the output load when rotating the cleaning tank. It is possible to avoid the situation.

更に、前記吐水案内部材の内部には、吐水口から径方向に振り出される水の方向を転換して下方へと案内する方向転換導水構造が設けられている。好ましくは、方向転換導水構造は、吐水口に対応して設けられる下方傾斜面又は円弧状面を少なくとも1つ有する。 Further, inside the water discharge guide member, a direction-changing water-conducting structure is provided for changing the direction of the water spouted radially from the water discharge port and guiding the water downward. Preferably, the diverting water conducting structure has at least one downward inclined surface or arcuate surface provided corresponding to the spout.

上記の構造は、洗浄水を安定的に方向転換させるとの役割を発揮可能であり、洗浄水が吐水案内部材内で跳ね返り、飛散するとの事態を防止する。これにより、吐水案内部材による下方への導水速度への影響が回避される。 The above structure can play the role of stably changing the direction of the cleansing water, and prevents the cleansing water from rebounding and scattering within the water discharge guide member. This avoids the influence of the water discharge guide member on the downward water conveyance speed.

更に、洗浄槽の下部に装着されて洗浄槽から排出された水を収集する集水部を含む。洗浄槽は集水部に対し回転可能に設けられる。集水部は底壁及び集水槽を含み、吐水案内部材の下端は当該集水槽内まで延伸している。更に、集水部には、集水槽内の水を排出する排水機構が設けられている。 Further, the washing apparatus includes a water collecting part installed at the bottom of the washing tank to collect water discharged from the washing tank. The washing tank is rotatably provided with respect to the water collecting portion. The water collecting portion includes a bottom wall and a water collecting tank, and the lower end of the water discharge guide member extends into the water collecting tank. Furthermore, the water collection part is provided with a drainage mechanism for discharging the water in the water collection tank.

更に、前記集水部は、底壁の上方に設けられて全周を取り囲む側壁を含み、底壁と側壁が集水槽を密封状に形成している。 Further, the water collecting portion includes a side wall provided above the bottom wall and surrounding the entire circumference, the bottom wall and the side walls sealingly forming the water collecting tank.

更に、前記側壁は、洗浄槽が回転して排水する際に集水槽内に進入した水が溢れ出さないとの最低高さを満たす。好ましくは、側壁の上端は洗浄槽の下から1/3の高さを超えず、より好ましくは、側壁の上端は洗浄槽の下から1/5の高さを超えない。 Furthermore, the side wall satisfies the minimum height so that the water entering the collecting tank does not overflow when the washing tank rotates and drains. Preferably, the top of the side walls does not exceed 1/3 of the height from the bottom of the washing tank, more preferably the top of the side walls does not exceed 1/5 of the height from the bottom of the washing tank.

上記の構造によれば、洗浄槽の高速回転時に上部が偏心することで発生する槽との衝突が回避されるため、洗浄槽の容積を相対的に増大させられる。 According to the above structure, collision with the tank caused by eccentricity of the upper portion during high-speed rotation of the cleaning tank is avoided, so that the volume of the cleaning tank can be relatively increased.

更に、前記集水部は槽体構造をなしており、底壁が槽底であり、側壁が周壁であり、且つダンパーを介して洗浄機器の筐体に接続される。好ましくは、槽底に環状の凹溝が設けられている。吐水案内部材の下端は当該凹溝内まで延伸しており、凹溝の最も低い箇所に排水口が設けられている。 Further, the water collecting part has a tank body structure, the bottom wall is the bottom of the tank, the side wall is the peripheral wall, and is connected to the housing of the cleaning equipment via a damper. Preferably, an annular groove is provided in the tank bottom. The lower end of the water discharge guide member extends into the groove, and a drain port is provided at the lowest point of the groove.

上記の構造によれば、洗浄水を案内する際の飛散が防止されるため、集水部からの洗浄水の迅速な排出に有利である。 According to the above structure, splashing of cleansing water is prevented when the cleansing water is guided.

或いは、前記集水槽は底壁に設けられる環状の凹溝である。 Alternatively, the water collecting tank is an annular groove provided on the bottom wall.

更に、前記吐水案内部材は少なくとも2つとし、各々が独立して洗浄槽の周方向に沿って槽壁上に均一に分布している。 Further, there are at least two water discharge guide members, each of which is independently distributed uniformly on the tank wall along the circumferential direction of the washing tank.

本発明は、更に、吐水効率を向上させる洗浄水の吐出方法を提供する。洗浄槽の回転過程において、内部の洗浄水は洗浄槽の内壁に沿って上昇し、上部の吐水口から洗浄槽の外部に到達すると、洗浄槽上の吐水案内部材によって下方に案内されて排出される。 The present invention further provides a cleansing water discharge method that improves water discharge efficiency. In the process of rotating the washing tank, the washing water inside rises along the inner wall of the washing tank, reaches the outside of the washing tank through the upper spout, and is guided downward by the water discharge guide member on the washing tank and is discharged. be.

本発明の洗浄機器には、パルセータ洗濯機、ドラム洗濯機、洗濯乾燥一体機、食器機等の遠心力によって洗浄水を排出する必要のあるその他の機器が含まれる。 The washing machine of the present invention includes pulsator washing machines, drum washing machines, washer/dryer integrated machines, tableware machines, and other machines that require washing water to be discharged by centrifugal force.

上記の技術方案を用いることで、本発明は従来技術と比較して以下の有益な効果を有する。 By using the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

本発明の洗浄機器では洗浄槽をそのまま貯水槽としている。そのため、洗浄水の利用率を向上可能となり、洗浄水の使用量が減少するため、洗浄液の使用量が相対的に減少する。且つ、外槽で洗浄槽の上半分を取り囲む構造が省略されるため、洗浄槽の体積をより大きくすることが可能である。これに伴い、洗濯物の量を増加させることもでき、洗浄機器の容量を拡大するとの目的が達せられる。また、吐水案内部材は洗浄槽の内部と直接連通しており、洗浄槽の内部の水を下方へと直接案内する。これにより吐水効率が向上するため、洗浄水が洗浄槽の上端に集中することで洗浄槽の回転時の平衡に支障をきたすとの事態を回避可能である。よって、洗浄槽の回転がいっそう安定的となり、且つ、運転時の騒音が更に低下する。また、使用寿命もより長くなる。 In the cleaning equipment of the present invention, the cleaning tank is used as it is as a water tank. Therefore, the usage rate of cleaning water can be improved, and the amount of cleaning water used is reduced, so the amount of cleaning liquid used is relatively reduced. In addition, since the structure surrounding the upper half of the cleaning tank with the outer tank is omitted, the volume of the cleaning tank can be increased. Along with this, the amount of laundry can also be increased, and the purpose of expanding the capacity of the washing machine is achieved. Further, the water discharge guide member communicates directly with the inside of the cleaning tank, and directly guides the water inside the cleaning tank downward. As a result, the water discharge efficiency is improved, so that it is possible to avoid a situation in which the cleaning water concentrates on the upper end of the cleaning tank and disturbs the balance during rotation of the cleaning tank. Therefore, the rotation of the washing tank becomes more stable, and the noise during operation is further reduced. Also, the service life is longer.

以下に、図面を組み合わせて、本発明の具体的実施形態につき更に詳細に述べる。 Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below in combination with the drawings.

図面は、本発明の一部として本発明の更なる理解のために用いられる。また、本発明の概略的実施例及びその説明は本発明の解釈のために用いられるが、本発明を不当に限定するものではない。なお、言うまでもなく、以下で記載する図面は実施例の一部にすぎず、当業者であれば、創造的労働を要することなくこれらの図面から更にその他の図面を得ることも可能である。 The drawings are part of the invention and are used for a further understanding of the invention. Also, the schematic embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used for the interpretation of the invention, but do not unduly limit the invention. It should be understood that the drawings described below are only part of the examples, and those skilled in the art can derive further drawings from these drawings without creative effort.

図1は、本発明の洗浄機器の構造を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of the cleaning equipment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の洗浄槽を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the cleaning tank of the present invention. 図3は、図2のK部分の拡大図である。3 is an enlarged view of the K portion of FIG. 2. FIG. 図4は、本発明の洗浄機器の吐水原理を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the water discharge principle of the cleaning equipment of the present invention. 図5は、本発明における吐水案内部材の装着構造を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a mounting structure of the water discharge guide member according to the present invention. 図6は、本発明における吐水案内部材の装着構造を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the mounting structure of the water discharge guide member according to the present invention. 図7は、本発明における吐水案内部材の装着構造を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a mounting structure of the water discharge guide member according to the present invention. 図8は、本発明における吐水案内部材の装着構造を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a mounting structure of the water discharge guide member according to the present invention.

なお、これらの図面及び文字記載は何らかの方式で本発明の構想の範囲を制限するとの意図ではなく、特定の実施例を参照して当業者に本発明の概念を説明するためのものである。 It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but rather to explain the inventive concepts to those skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.

本発明における実施例の目的、技術方案及び利点をより明確とすべく、以下では本発明の実施例にかかる図面を組み合わせて、実施例の技術方案につき明瞭簡潔に述べる。なお、以下の実施例は本発明を説明するためのものであって、本発明の範囲を制限するものではない。 In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments will be described clearly and concisely in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the following examples are for the purpose of explaining the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

本発明の記載において、「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「垂直」、「内」、「外」等の用語で示される方向又は位置関係は、図示に基づく方向又は位置関係であって、本発明の記載の便宜上及び記載の簡略化のためのものにすぎず、対象となる装置又は部材が特定の方向を有し、且つ特定の方向で構成及び操作されねばならないことを明示又は暗示するものではない。よって、本発明を制限するものと理解すべきではない。 Directions or positions indicated in the description of the present invention by terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. Relationships are directional or positional relationships based on the drawings, and are merely for convenience and simplification of description of the present invention, and subject devices or members have specific orientations and specific orientations. It does not express or imply that it must be configured and operated in any direction. As such, it should not be construed as limiting the invention.

本発明の記載において、別途明確に規定及び限定しない限り、「装着する」、「連なる」、「接続する」との用語は広義に解釈すべきである。例えば、固定接続であってもよいし、取り外し可能な接続であってもよいし、一体接続であってもよい。また、機械的な接続であってもよいし、電気的な接続であってもよい。更には、直接的な連なりであってもよいし、中間媒体を介した間接的な連なりであってもよい。当業者であれば、具体的状況に応じて本発明における上記用語の具体的意味を解釈可能である。 In describing the present invention, the terms "attached", "connected", and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, unless explicitly defined and limited otherwise. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection. Also, the connection may be mechanical or electrical. Furthermore, it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can interpret the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

図1に示すように、本発明の洗浄機器は、筐体1、回転可能な洗浄槽2、吐水案内部材5及び洗浄槽2を回転駆動させる動力装置3を含む。洗浄槽2の内部には水と洗濯物が投入される。また、槽壁の上部には吐水口8が設けられている。洗浄槽の吐水口8の下部は、洗浄過程では封止されて孔無し状態となる。或いは、前記洗浄槽の吐水口8下方の槽壁と槽底はいずれも密封状に設けられる。吐水案内部材5は洗浄槽2の槽壁に設けられ、吐水口8と連通している。洗浄槽2内の水が上部の吐水口8から振り出されて吐水案内部材5の内部に進入すると、吐水案内部材5が水を下方に案内して排出する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning equipment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a rotatable cleaning tank 2, a water discharge guide member 5, and a power unit 3 for driving the cleaning tank 2 to rotate. Water and laundry are put into the inside of the washing tub 2 . Also, a spout 8 is provided on the upper part of the tank wall. The lower part of the water spout 8 of the cleaning tank is sealed during the cleaning process and becomes holeless. Alternatively, both the tank wall and the tank bottom below the water discharge port 8 of the cleaning tank are provided in a sealed manner. The water discharge guide member 5 is provided on the tank wall of the cleaning tank 2 and communicates with the water discharge port 8 . When the water in the washing tank 2 is shaken out from the upper spout 8 and enters the water discharge guide member 5, the water discharge guide member 5 guides the water downward and discharges it.

更に、前記洗浄機器は、吐水口8の上方に設けられる止水部を含む。これにより、水が上昇し続けるのを堰き止めて、吐水口から水を流出可能としている。前記止水部は、洗浄槽上部の開口内に装着されるバランスリング7の下縁により構成される(図1参照)。或いは、止水部は、洗浄槽上部の開口の径が内側に縮小するよう変化した構造により構成されるか(図2参照)、或いは、洗浄槽の内壁に装着された環状の突出リブにより構成される(図示しない)。 Furthermore, the cleaning device includes a water cutoff provided above the spout 8 . This prevents the water from continuing to rise and allows the water to flow out from the spout. The water cut-off portion is constituted by the lower edge of a balance ring 7 mounted in the opening at the top of the washing tank (see FIG. 1). Alternatively, the water shut-off part may be constructed by a structure in which the diameter of the opening at the top of the washing tank is reduced inward (see FIG. 2), or by an annular protruding rib attached to the inner wall of the washing tank. (not shown).

図2及び図5に示すように、本実施例の前記吐水案内部材5には上から下に向かう導水室51が設けられており、上部が吐水口8と連通している。前記導水室51の径方向の幅は、上から下に向かって徐々に拡大している。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the water discharge guide member 5 of this embodiment is provided with a water guide chamber 51 extending from top to bottom, and the upper part thereof communicates with the water discharge port 8 . The radial width of the water guiding chamber 51 gradually increases from top to bottom.

図2に示すように、本実施例の前記吐水案内部材5には上から下に向かう導水室51が設けられており、上部が吐水口8と連通している。前記導水室51における洗浄槽2から離間する側の側壁は、上から下に向かって徐々に洗浄槽2から離間する方向へ傾斜して設けられており、傾斜角度eが3°である。上記の構造は、洗浄水の下方への排出速度にとって有利である。これによれば、洗浄槽の遠心力の働きを受けて、洗浄水が導水室内で下方に流動することなく、ひいては逆方向に上方へ向かって吐水口付近に集中するとの事態を防止可能である。 As shown in FIG. 2, the water discharge guide member 5 of this embodiment is provided with a water guide chamber 51 extending from top to bottom, and the upper part thereof communicates with the water discharge port 8 . The side wall of the water guide chamber 51 on the side away from the cleaning tank 2 is provided so as to gradually incline from top to bottom in a direction away from the cleaning tank 2, and has an inclination angle e of 3°. The above structure is advantageous for the downward discharge speed of the wash water. According to this, it is possible to prevent the washing water from flowing downward in the water introduction chamber due to the action of the centrifugal force of the washing tank, and consequently, from flowing upward in the opposite direction and concentrating in the vicinity of the spout. .

図3に示すように、本実施例の前記吐水口8の向きは、洗浄槽2の径方向に沿って設けられている。当該構造は洗浄水の排出に有利であり、洗浄槽の回転による遠心力の働きを利用する。吐水口8の向きを径方向とすることで、上方に向かって排出するような洗浄槽の吐水構造と比較して、洗浄水の振り出し速度を更に上昇させられる。 As shown in FIG. 3 , the direction of the water discharge port 8 in this embodiment is provided along the radial direction of the cleaning tank 2 . This structure is advantageous for discharging washing water, and utilizes the function of centrifugal force due to the rotation of the washing tank. By arranging the direction of the water discharge port 8 in the radial direction, it is possible to further increase the washing water discharge speed compared to a water discharge structure of a washing tank in which the water is discharged upward.

図6に示すように、本実施例の前記吐水案内部材5は外側ハウジング52を含む。外側ハウジング52は、吐水口8に対応する位置において洗浄槽の槽壁21の外側に装着されており、洗浄槽の槽壁21との間に一定の隙間を有することで、下方に水を案内する導水室51を形成している。洗浄槽の槽壁21の吐水口8は導水室51の給水口を構成している。また、導水室51の下部には排水口53が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the water discharge guide member 5 of this embodiment includes an outer housing 52 . The outer housing 52 is attached to the outside of the tank wall 21 of the cleaning tank at a position corresponding to the water outlet 8, and has a certain gap between it and the tank wall 21 of the cleaning tank, thereby guiding water downward. A water guiding chamber 51 is formed. The water discharge port 8 of the bath wall 21 of the cleaning bath constitutes the water supply port of the water guide chamber 51 . A drain port 53 is provided in the lower part of the water guide chamber 51 .

図7に示すように、本実施例の前記吐水案内部材5はハウジング54を含む。ハウジング54は洗浄槽の槽壁21の外側に装着されており、ハウジング54内には、下方へ水を案内する導水室51が設けられている。ハウジング54のうち洗浄槽2と隣接する側には、吐水口に対応して給水口55が設けられている。導水室51は、給水口55を通じて吐水口8と連通しており、且つ下部に排水口53が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the water discharge guide member 5 of this embodiment includes a housing 54. As shown in FIG. The housing 54 is mounted outside the tank wall 21 of the cleaning tank, and the housing 54 is provided with a water guide chamber 51 for guiding water downward. A water supply port 55 is provided corresponding to the water discharge port on the side of the housing 54 adjacent to the cleaning tank 2 . The water guide chamber 51 communicates with the water discharge port 8 through a water supply port 55, and is provided with a drain port 53 at the bottom.

図8に示すように、本実施例の前記洗浄槽2は、内層槽壁22及び外層槽壁23を含む。2層の槽壁は上端が密封されており、下端に開口24を有している。内層槽壁22の上部には前記吐水口8が備わっており、2層の槽壁の隙間が吐水案内部材の導水室51を構成している。 As shown in FIG. 8, the cleaning tank 2 of this embodiment includes an inner layer tank wall 22 and an outer layer tank wall 23 . The two layers of tank walls are sealed at the top and have an opening 24 at the bottom. The upper portion of the inner layer tank wall 22 is provided with the water discharge port 8, and the gap between the two layers of tank walls constitutes the water guide chamber 51 of the water discharge guide member.

本実施例の前記吐水案内部材は、洗浄槽の槽壁を折り曲げプレスすることで製造した中空の導水室を含む。図7の導水室51の構造を参照すると、導水室における洗浄槽に対応する側の上部に給水口が設けられており、下部に排水口が設けられている。 The water discharge guide member of this embodiment includes a hollow water guide chamber manufactured by bending and pressing the tank wall of the cleaning tank. Referring to the structure of the water guide chamber 51 in FIG. 7, a water supply port is provided in the upper part of the water guide chamber on the side corresponding to the cleaning tank, and a drain port is provided in the lower part.

図1に示すように、本実施例の前記吐水案内部材5の上部は吐水口8と直接連通しており、下部は洗浄槽の底が位置する水平面よりも低くまで延伸している。好ましくは、吐水案内部材5下部の排水口53からの排水方向は、下向きとするか、或いは、洗浄槽2の中心軸から離間する方向に斜め下向きとする(図2参照)。当該構造は、吐水案内部材の下部からの洗浄水の排出に有利である。これによれば、洗浄水が吐水案内部材内に集中することで洗浄槽の重心が高くなり、大きな震動や騒音が発生したり、洗浄槽を回転駆動させる際の出力負荷が増大したりとの事態を回避可能となる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the upper portion of the water discharge guide member 5 of this embodiment directly communicates with the water discharge port 8, and the lower portion extends below the horizontal plane on which the bottom of the washing tank is located. Preferably, the direction of water discharge from the drain port 53 at the bottom of the water discharge guide member 5 is directed downward, or diagonally downward in a direction away from the central axis of the cleaning tank 2 (see FIG. 2). This structure is advantageous in discharging cleansing water from the lower part of the water discharge guide member. According to this method, the cleaning water concentrates in the water discharge guide member, which raises the center of gravity of the cleaning tank, causing large vibrations and noise, and increasing the output load when rotating the cleaning tank. It is possible to avoid the situation.

本実施例の前記吐水案内部材5の内部には、吐水口8から径方向に振り出される水の方向を転換して下方へと案内する方向転換導水構造(図示しない)が設けられている。好ましくは、方向転換導水構造は、吐水口に対応して設けられる下方傾斜面又は円弧状面を少なくとも1つ有する。 Inside the water discharge guide member 5 of this embodiment, a direction-changing water-conducting structure (not shown) is provided for changing the direction of the water spouted radially from the water discharge port 8 and guiding the water downward. Preferably, the diverting water conducting structure has at least one downward inclined surface or arcuate surface provided corresponding to the spout.

上記の構造は、洗浄水を安定的に方向転換させるとの役割を発揮可能であり、洗浄水が吐水案内部材内で跳ね返り、飛散するとの事態を防止する。これにより、吐水案内部材による下方への導水速度への影響が回避される。 The above structure can play the role of stably changing the direction of the cleansing water, and prevents the cleansing water from rebounding and scattering within the water discharge guide member. This avoids the influence of the water discharge guide member on the downward water conveyance speed.

図1、図4及び図8に示すように、本発明の洗浄機器は、洗浄槽2の下部に装着されて洗浄槽2から排出された水を収集する集水部4を更に含む。洗浄槽2は集水部4に対し回転可能に設けられ、集水部4は洗浄槽2を支持する。且つ、集水部4はダンパーを介して動作可能に筐体1に接続される。洗浄又は脱水時に洗浄槽2と集水部4には震動が発生するが、当該震動はダンパーによって吸収される。集水部4は底壁41及び集水槽42を含み、吐水案内部材5の下端が当該集水槽42内まで延伸している。更に、集水部4には、集水槽42内の水を排出する排水機構6が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 8, the cleaning apparatus of the present invention further includes a water collection unit 4 installed at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 to collect water discharged from the cleaning tank 2. As shown in FIG. The washing tank 2 is rotatably provided with respect to the water collecting part 4 , and the water collecting part 4 supports the washing tank 2 . Moreover, the water collecting part 4 is operably connected to the housing 1 via a damper. Vibration occurs in the washing tank 2 and the water collecting portion 4 during washing or dehydration, but the vibration is absorbed by the damper. The water collecting portion 4 includes a bottom wall 41 and a water collecting tank 42 , and the lower end of the water discharge guide member 5 extends into the water collecting tank 42 . Furthermore, the water collection part 4 is provided with a drainage mechanism 6 for discharging the water in the water collection tank 42 .

図1に示すように、本実施例の前記底壁41には側壁43が設けられている。前記側壁43は洗浄槽2の底部を取り囲むように洗浄槽2に向かって延伸し、集水槽42を規定している。集水槽42は洗浄水の収集に用いられる。また、集水槽42の底部には排水機構6が設けられている。前記洗浄槽2の外側には少なくとも2つの吐水案内部材5が設けられており、吐水案内部材5は、それぞれ独立して洗浄槽2の周方向に沿って槽壁上に均一に分布している。前記吐水案内部材5は縦向きに設置されており、下端が洗浄槽2の槽壁に沿って洗浄槽2の底部まで下向きに延伸している。且つ、当該端には排水口53が設けられており、前記排水口53が集水槽42内に位置している。排水口53から流出した水は集水槽42内に落下して、排水機構6から筐体1の外部へと排出される。 As shown in FIG. 1, side walls 43 are provided on the bottom wall 41 of this embodiment. The side wall 43 extends toward the cleaning tank 2 so as to surround the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 and defines a collection tank 42 . A collection tank 42 is used to collect wash water. A drainage mechanism 6 is provided at the bottom of the water collection tank 42 . At least two water discharge guide members 5 are provided outside the washing tank 2, and the water discharge guide members 5 are independently distributed uniformly on the tank wall along the circumferential direction of the washing tank 2. . The water discharge guide member 5 is installed vertically, and the lower end extends downward along the tank wall of the cleaning tank 2 to the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 . A drain port 53 is provided at the end, and the drain port 53 is located inside the water collecting tank 42 . The water flowing out from the drain port 53 drops into the water collecting tank 42 and is discharged from the housing 1 through the drain mechanism 6 .

本実施例の前記側壁43は、洗浄槽2が回転して排水する際に集水槽42内に進入した水が溢れ出さないとの最低高さを満たす。好ましくは、側壁43の上端は洗浄槽2の下から1/3の高さを超えず、より好ましくは、側壁43の上端は洗浄槽の下から1/5の高さを超えない。 The side wall 43 of this embodiment satisfies the minimum height so that the water entering the collecting tank 42 does not overflow when the cleaning tank 2 rotates and drains water. Preferably, the upper end of the side wall 43 does not exceed 1/3 the height from the bottom of the cleaning tank 2, more preferably the upper end of the side wall 43 does not exceed 1/5 the height from the bottom of the cleaning tank.

上記の構造によれば、洗浄槽の高速回転時に上部が偏心することで発生する槽との衝突が回避されるため、洗浄槽の容積を相対的に増大させられる。 According to the above structure, collision with the tank caused by eccentricity of the upper portion during high-speed rotation of the cleaning tank is avoided, so that the volume of the cleaning tank can be relatively increased.

図4及び図8に示すように、本実施例の前記集水部4は槽体構造をなしており、底壁41が槽底、側壁43が周壁となっている。また、前記集水部4はダンパー9を介して洗浄機器の筐体1に接続されている。好ましくは、槽底に環状の凹溝(図示しない)が設けられており、吐水案内部材の下端が当該凹溝内まで延伸している。また、凹溝の最も低い箇所に排水口が設けられている。上記の構造によれば、洗浄水を案内する際の飛散が防止されるため、集水部からの洗浄水の迅速な排出に有利である。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, the water collecting portion 4 of this embodiment has a tank body structure, with a bottom wall 41 serving as a tank bottom and a side wall 43 serving as a peripheral wall. Also, the water collecting part 4 is connected to the housing 1 of the cleaning equipment via a damper 9 . Preferably, an annular groove (not shown) is provided in the tank bottom, and the lower end of the water discharge guide member extends into the groove. Also, a drain port is provided at the lowest point of the groove. According to the above structure, splashing of cleansing water is prevented when the cleansing water is guided.

図2及び図5に示すように、本実施例では、洗浄槽内の水が槽壁に沿って上昇する際の速度を上げられるよう、洗浄槽の槽壁21の内表面を下から上に向かって徐々に洗浄槽2の中心軸から離間する方向に傾斜させて設けている。好ましくは、傾斜設置の角度を3~10°とし、より好ましくは、傾斜設置の角度を5°とする。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, in this embodiment, the inner surface of the tank wall 21 of the cleaning tank is oriented upward so as to increase the speed of the water in the cleaning tank rising along the tank wall. It is provided so as to be gradually inclined in a direction away from the central axis of the cleaning tank 2. - 特許庁Preferably, the angle of oblique installation is 3-10°, more preferably the angle of oblique installation is 5°.

図1に示すように、本実施例における前記洗浄槽の吐水口下方の槽壁及び/又は槽底には、開閉可能な吐水機構が設けられている。当該吐水機構は、洗浄過程において封止状態となる。当該構造によれば、まず洗浄槽内の一部の水を排出してから、残りの洗濯物中の水を洗浄槽の回転時の遠心力を利用して吐水口から導出可能なため、排水及び脱水の速度が加速する。 As shown in FIG. 1, an openable and closable water discharge mechanism is provided on the tank wall and/or the tank bottom below the water discharge port of the cleaning tank in this embodiment. The water discharge mechanism is in a sealed state during the cleaning process. According to this structure, some of the water in the washing tank is first discharged, and then the remaining water in the laundry can be discharged from the spout using the centrifugal force generated when the washing tank rotates. and the rate of dehydration is accelerated.

具体的には、前記洗浄槽2の底部に内排水口が設けられている。当該内排水口は集水槽42内に位置している。また、集水部4には、当該内排水口の開放/閉止を制御するバルブプラグ11が装着されている。洗浄段階ではバルブプラグ11が閉止状態となり、脱水段階ではバルブプラグ11が開放状態となる。バルブプラグ11が開放されると、洗浄槽2内の洗浄水が内排水口から排出されて集水槽42内に流れ込み、排水機構6によって洗浄機器の外部へと排出される。 Specifically, an inner drainage port is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 . The inner drain port is located inside the water collection tank 42 . A valve plug 11 for controlling opening/closing of the inner drainage port is attached to the water collecting portion 4 . During the washing phase, the valve plug 11 is closed, and during the dehydration phase, the valve plug 11 is open. When the valve plug 11 is opened, the washing water in the washing tank 2 is discharged from the inner drain port, flows into the collection tank 42, and is discharged to the outside of the washing equipment by the drain mechanism 6. FIG.

更に、前記底壁41にはロック機構10が設けられている。前記ロック機構10は洗浄槽2の底部に位置し、洗浄槽2と係合することで洗浄槽2の回転を規制する。前記ロック機構10は、洗浄槽2をロックすることで洗浄槽2の回転を防止可能である。洗浄段階において、ロック機構10は洗浄槽2が回転不可能となるようロックする。また、脱水段階において、ロック機構10は洗浄槽2が回転可能となるようロックを解除する。 Furthermore, the bottom wall 41 is provided with a lock mechanism 10 . The lock mechanism 10 is positioned at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 and engages with the cleaning tank 2 to restrict the rotation of the cleaning tank 2 . The lock mechanism 10 can prevent the rotation of the cleaning tank 2 by locking the cleaning tank 2 . During the washing phase, the locking mechanism 10 locks the washing tank 2 so that it cannot rotate. Also, in the dewatering stage, the lock mechanism 10 unlocks the washing tank 2 so that it can rotate.

本発明の洗浄機器には、パルセータ洗濯機、ドラム洗濯機、洗濯乾燥一体機、食器機等の遠心力によって洗浄水を排出する必要のあるその他の機器が含まれる。なお、ドラム洗濯機の洗浄槽は水平又は斜めに設置されるため、吐水口が位置する上部とは、槽底に対する相対的な位置である。 The washing machine of the present invention includes pulsator washing machines, drum washing machines, washer/dryer integrated machines, tableware machines, and other machines that require washing water to be discharged by centrifugal force. Since the washing tub of the drum washing machine is installed horizontally or obliquely, the upper portion where the spout is positioned is a position relative to the bottom of the tub.

以上は本発明の好ましい実施例にすぎず、本発明を何らかの形式に限定するものではない。本発明については好ましい実施例によって上記のように開示したが、本発明を限定するとの主旨ではない。本発明の技術方案を逸脱しない範囲において、当業者が上記で提示した技術内容を用いて実施可能なわずかな変形或いは補足は、同等に変形された等価の実施例とみなされ、いずれも本発明の技術方案の内容を逸脱するものではない。また、本発明の技術的本質に基づいて上記の実施例に加えられるあらゆる簡単な修正、同等の変形及び補足は、いずれも本発明の方案の範囲内とされる。 The foregoing are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above through preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Within the scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, slight variations or supplements that can be implemented by those skilled in the art using the technical content presented above are regarded as equally modified equivalent embodiments, and any It does not deviate from the content of the technical plan. In addition, all simple modifications, equivalent variations and supplements added to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

1 筐体
2 洗浄槽
21 槽壁
22 内層槽壁
23 外層槽壁
24 開口
3 動力装置
4 集水部
41 底壁
42 集水槽
43 側壁
5 吐水案内部材
51 導水室
52 外側ハウジング
53 排水口
54 ハウジング
55 給水口
6 排水機構
7 バランスリング
8 吐水口
9 ダンパー
10 ロック機構
11 バルブプラグ
Reference Signs List 1 housing 2 cleaning tank 21 tank wall 22 inner layer tank wall 23 outer layer tank wall 24 opening 3 power unit 4 water collection part 41 bottom wall 42 water collection tank 43 side wall 5 water discharge guide member 51 water conveyance chamber 52 outer housing 53 drain port 54 housing 55 Water inlet 6 Drainage mechanism 7 Balance ring 8 Water outlet 9 Damper 10 Lock mechanism 11 Valve plug

Claims (17)

洗浄時に内部に水が蓄えられ、槽壁の上部に吐水口が設けられ、集水部に対し回転可能な洗浄槽と、
前記洗浄槽の前記槽壁に設けられて前記吐水口と連通する吐水案内部材と、
前記洗浄槽の下部に装着されて前記洗浄槽から排出された水を収集する集水部と、を含み、
前記洗浄槽内の水が上部の前記吐水口から振り出されて前記吐水案内部材の内部に進入すると、前記吐水案内部材は下方に水を案内して排出し
前記集水部は、底壁及び側壁を含む槽体構造をなしており、前記底壁が槽底であり、前記側壁が周壁であり、
前記集水部はダンパーを介して前記洗浄機器の筐体に接続され、
前記槽底に環状の凹溝が設けられており、前記吐水案内部材の下端が前記凹溝内まで延伸しており、前記凹溝の最も低い箇所に排水口が設けられていることを特徴とする洗浄機器。
a washing tank in which water is stored during washing, a spout is provided in the upper part of the tank wall, and the washing tank is rotatable with respect to the water collection part ;
a water discharge guide member provided on the tank wall of the washing tank and communicating with the water discharge port ;
a water collecting part installed at the bottom of the cleaning tank to collect water discharged from the cleaning tank;
When the water in the washing tank is shaken out from the upper water spout and enters the inside of the water spouting guide member, the water spouting guide member guides the water downward and discharges it ,
The water collecting part has a tank body structure including a bottom wall and a side wall, the bottom wall being a tank bottom and the side wall being a peripheral wall,
the water collecting part is connected to the housing of the cleaning device via a damper;
An annular groove is provided in the tank bottom, a lower end of the water discharge guide member extends into the groove, and a drain port is provided at the lowest point of the groove. cleaning equipment.
更に、止水部を含み、前記止水部は前記吐水口の上方に設けられて水の上昇を堰き止めることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の洗浄機器。 2. The cleaning equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a water stop portion, said water stop portion being provided above said spout to stop water from rising. 前記止水部は、バランスリングの下縁により構成されるか、或いは、前記洗浄槽の上部の開口の径が内側に縮小するよう変化した構造により構成されるか、或いは、前記洗浄槽の内壁に装着された環状の突出リブにより構成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の洗浄機器。 The water stop part is constituted by the lower edge of a balance ring, or by a structure in which the diameter of the upper opening of the washing tank is reduced inwardly, or by the inner wall of the washing tank. 3. A cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises an annular projecting rib attached to the . 前記吐水案内部材には上から下に向かう導水室が設けられており、上部が前記吐水口と連通しており、前記導水室の径方向の幅は上から下に向かって徐々に拡大していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の洗浄機器。 The water discharge guide member is provided with a water guide chamber extending from top to bottom. A cleaning appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a 前記吐水案内部材には上から下に向かう導水室が設けられており、上部が前記吐水口と連通しており、前記導水室における前記洗浄槽から離間する側の側壁は、上から下に向かって徐々に前記洗浄槽から離間する方向へ傾斜して設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄機器。 The water discharge guide member is provided with a water guide chamber extending from top to bottom, and an upper portion thereof communicates with the water discharge port. The cleaning equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the cleaning equipment is inclined in a direction gradually separating from the cleaning tank. 前記吐水案内部材は外側ハウジングを含み、前記外側ハウジングは、前記吐水口に対応する位置において前記洗浄槽の前記槽壁の外側に装着されており、前記洗浄槽の前記槽壁との間に一定の隙間を有することで下方に水を案内する導水室を形成しており、前記洗浄槽の前記槽壁の前記吐水口は前記導水室の給水口を構成しており、前記導水室の下部には排水口が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄機器。 The water discharge guide member includes an outer housing, and the outer housing is mounted outside the tank wall of the cleaning tank at a position corresponding to the water discharge port, and is fixed between the tank wall of the cleaning tank. The water outlet of the tank wall of the cleaning tank constitutes the water supply port of the water guide chamber, and the water guide chamber has a gap of The cleaning equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the is provided with a drain port. 前記吐水案内部材はハウジングを含み、前記ハウジングは前記洗浄槽の前記槽壁の外側に装着され、前記ハウジング内には下方へ水を案内する導水室が設けられており、前記ハウジングのうち前記洗浄槽と隣接する側には前記吐水口に対応して給水口が設けられており、前記導水室は、前記給水口を通じて前記吐水口と連通しており、且つ下部に排水口が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄機器。 The water discharge guide member includes a housing, the housing is attached to the outside of the tank wall of the cleaning tank, and a water guide chamber is provided in the housing for guiding water downward. A water supply port is provided corresponding to the water discharge port on the side adjacent to the tank, the water guide chamber communicates with the water discharge port through the water supply port, and a water discharge port is provided at the bottom. The cleaning equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: 前記洗浄槽は内外2層の前記槽壁を有し、2層の前記槽壁は上端が密封されており、且つ下端に開口を有しており、内層の前記槽壁の上部には吐水口が備わっており、2層の前記槽壁の隙間が前記吐水案内部材の導水室を構成していることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄機器。 The washing tank has two inner and outer tank walls, each of which has a sealed upper end and an opening at a lower end. 6. The cleaning equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a gap between the two layers of the tank walls constitutes a water guide chamber of the water discharge guide member. 前記吐水案内部材は、前記洗浄槽の前記槽壁を折り曲げプレスすることで製造した中空の導水室を含み、前記導水室における前記洗浄槽に対応する側の上部には給水口が設けられており、下部には排水口が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄機器。 The water discharge guide member includes a hollow water guide chamber manufactured by bending and pressing the tank wall of the cleaning tank, and a water supply port is provided in the upper part of the water guide chamber on the side corresponding to the cleaning tank. 6. The cleaning equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a drain port is provided in the lower portion thereof. 前記吐水口の向きは、前記洗浄槽の径方向に沿って設けられることを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄機器。 The cleaning equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the direction of the water discharge port is provided along the radial direction of the cleaning tank. 前記洗浄槽の前記吐水口の下方の前記槽壁及び/又は槽底には開閉可能な吐水機構が設けられており、前記吐水機構は洗浄過程において封止状態となることを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄機器。 2. A water discharge mechanism that can be opened and closed is provided on the tank wall and/or the tank bottom below the water discharge port of the cleaning tank, and the water discharge mechanism is in a sealed state during the cleaning process. 11. The cleaning equipment according to any one of 1 to 10. 前記洗浄槽の前記吐水口の下方の前記槽壁と槽底はいずれも密封状に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄機器。 The cleaning equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein both the tank wall and the tank bottom below the water spout of the cleaning tank are provided in a sealed manner. 前記洗浄槽の前記槽壁の内表面は、下から上に向かって徐々に前記洗浄槽の中心軸から離間する方向に傾斜して設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の洗浄機器。 2. The cleaning method according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the tank wall of the cleaning tank is provided so as to gradually incline from bottom to top in a direction away from the central axis of the cleaning tank. machine. 前記吐水案内部材の上部は前記吐水口と直接連通しており、下部は前記洗浄槽の底が位置する水平面よりも低くまで延伸しており前記吐水案内部材の下部の排水口からの排水方向は、下向きとするか、或いは、前記洗浄槽の中心軸から離間する方向に斜め下向きとすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の洗浄機器。 The upper part of the water discharge guide member directly communicates with the water discharge port, and the lower part thereof extends below the horizontal plane on which the bottom of the cleaning tank is located , in the direction of water discharge from the water discharge port at the bottom of the water discharge guide member. 2. The cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the is directed downward or diagonally downward in a direction away from the central axis of the cleaning tank. 前記吐水案内部材の内部には、前記吐水口から径方向に振り出される水の方向を転換して下方へと案内する方向転換導水構造が設けられており前記方向転換導水構造は、前記吐水口に対応して設けられる下方傾斜面又は円弧状面を少なくとも1つ有することを特徴とする請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄機器。 A direction-changing water-conducting structure is provided inside the water-discharging guide member for changing the direction of the water spouted out in the radial direction from the water discharge port and guiding the water downward. A cleaning appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that it has at least one downward sloped surface or arcuate surface provided corresponding to the water inlet. 前記側壁は、前記洗浄槽が回転して排水する際に前記集水槽内に進入した水が溢れ出さないとの最低高さを満たすことを特徴とする請求項に記載の洗浄機器。 2. The cleaning equipment according to claim 1 , wherein said side wall has a minimum height to prevent water entering said collection tank from overflowing when said cleaning tank rotates and drains water. 前記吐水案内部材は少なくとも2つとし、各々が独立して前記洗浄槽の周方向に沿って前記槽壁上に均一に分布していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の洗浄機器。 2. The washing equipment according to claim 1, wherein there are at least two water discharge guide members, each of which is independently distributed uniformly on the tank wall along the circumferential direction of the washing tank.
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