CN108796623A - A method of processing silk - Google Patents
A method of processing silk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108796623A CN108796623A CN201810645752.1A CN201810645752A CN108796623A CN 108796623 A CN108796623 A CN 108796623A CN 201810645752 A CN201810645752 A CN 201810645752A CN 108796623 A CN108796623 A CN 108796623A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cocoon
- silk
- shell
- dried
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B7/00—Obtaining silk fibres or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B7/00—Obtaining silk fibres or filaments
- D01B7/04—Reeling silk
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods of processing silk, include the following steps：1) it selects silkworm：Get colors the fresh cocoon that pure white, gloss is normal, cocoon shape is neat and well spaced；2) it dries：Fresh cocoon water content of cocoon shell is 11%~13%, and pupal cell moisture content is about 74%~79%, the moisture content of pupal cell is dried to 12%~18% using cocoon drier, drying temperature is 40~50 DEG C, and it is for use that storage is dried after drying；3) cocoon cooking：Fresh cocoon is put into boiling in cocoon cooking container, boiling temperature is 75~90 DEG C, they are dipped among clear water again after cooked and impregnates progress degreasing in 3~5 hours；4) shell cocoon：In clean circulating water, silk cocoon is peeled off with nail, then digs out the silkworm chrysalis in cocoon；5) silk is shone：The silk of shell cocoon is dehydrated 5~8 minutes in dewaterer, sloughs moisture；6) it stores：The silk dried is stored in and build dry and high place in.A kind of method of processing silk provided by the invention, is added without any chemical addition agent, clean safety, and step is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to silk processing technique field, in particular to a kind of methods of processing silk.
Background technology
Silk cocoon refers to the cocoon of silkworm, and the scrotiform protective layer in silkworm pupa time includes pupal cell.Cocoon layer can be with filature, husks and reel silk from cocoons
Waste silk after system can make silk flosssilk wadding and silk spinning raw material.In different shapes such as oblong, elliptical beam kidney-shaped, spherical shape or spindles, or
Middle part is slightly hung contracting, and cocoon has the colors such as white, yellow, pale green, flesh-coloured, is about 3~4 centimetres, 1.7~2.1 centimetres of diameter, superficial white,
There is irregular wrinkle, and have the silk of attachment, is in villiform.
Silk can be made in silk cocoon, and silk quality is light and elongated, and fabric sheen is good, comfortable and easy to wear, and feel is smooth plentiful, heat conduction
Difference, moisture absorption is ventilative, for weaving various silks and satins and knitwear, and is used for industry, national defence and medicine and other fields, but present silkworm
Destruction of the silk because chemical reagent is added and Jing Guo mechanical force, second-rate, usage time is short, and comfort level is poor.
Invention content
To solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sides of processing silk
Method is added without chemical reagent, and high-quality, usage time is long.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention is：
A method of processing silk includes the following steps：
1) it selects silkworm：Get colors the fresh cocoon that pure white, gloss is normal, cocoon shape is neat and well spaced；
2) it dries：Fresh cocoon water content of cocoon shell is about 11%~13%, and pupal cell moisture content is about 74%~79%, utilizes cocoon drying
Machine dries the moisture content of pupal cell to 12%~18%, and drying temperature is 40~50 DEG C, and it is for use that storage is dried after drying；
3) cocoon cooking：Fresh cocoon is put into boiling in cocoon cooking container, boiling temperature is 75~90 DEG C, they are dipped in again after cooked
It is impregnated among clear water 3~5 hours and carries out degreasing；
4) shell cocoon：In clean circulating water, silk cocoon is peeled off with nail, then digs out the silkworm chrysalis in cocoon, and silk cocoon is supportted
It opens and expands that pine is taut to be sleeved on the silk small pieces that the when of waiting being stacked on hand to 5~6 layers remove and gently pull into square, expand into pouch-type；
5) silk is shone：The silk of shell cocoon is dehydrated 5~8 minutes in dewaterer, sloughs moisture, then stringed together and taken with nylon wire
It is shone 8~10 hours under to the sun, until drying；
6) it stores：The silk dried is stored in and build dry and high place in, and has moisture-proof, closed and ventilation item
Part, temperature are maintained at 20~30 DEG C.
As an improvement, in step 2), the storage perches the silk cocoon that drying is completed closed babinet
It is interior.
As an improvement, in step 3), the immersion will also again impregnate 1~2 hour by changing water.
As an improvement, in step) in, the clean circulating water water temperature between 25~35 DEG C, put by the silkworm chrysalis stripped out
Enter in clean storage box.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Implementation steps of the present invention are simple, by manually participating in each step, impregnated and physical force without chemical reagent
It destroys, ensure that the quality of silk, do not contain any harmful substance, safety；In the circulating water of proper temperature into
Row shell cocoon prevents silk to be sticky in together, has ensured that process is smoothed out, and ensures silk quality；Dehydration storage, it is therefore prevented that silk
Qualitative change occurs.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A method of processing silk includes the following steps：
1) it selects silkworm：Get colors the fresh cocoon that pure white, gloss is normal, cocoon shape is neat and well spaced；
2) it dries：Fresh cocoon water content of cocoon shell is 13%, and pupal cell moisture content is about 79%, using cocoon drier the aqueous of pupal cell
Rate is dried to 18%, and drying temperature is 50 DEG C, and it is for use that storage is dried after drying；
3) cocoon cooking：Fresh cocoon is put into boiling in cocoon cooking container, boiling temperature is 90 DEG C, they are dipped in clear water again after cooked
Among impregnate 5 hours carry out degreasing；
4) shell cocoon：In clean circulating water, silk cocoon is peeled off with nail, then digs out the silkworm chrysalis in cocoon, and silk cocoon is supportted
It opens and expands that pine is taut to be sleeved on the silk small pieces that the when of waiting being stacked on hand to 6 layers remove and gently pull into square, expand into pouch-type；
5) silk is shone：The silk of shell cocoon is dehydrated 8 minutes in dewaterer, sloughs moisture, then stringed together and taken with nylon wire
It is shone 10 hours under the sun, until drying；
6) it stores：The silk dried is stored in and build dry and high place in, and has moisture-proof, closed and ventilation item
Part, temperature are maintained at 30 DEG C.
In step 2), the storage perches the silk cocoon that drying is completed in closed babinet.
In step 3), the immersion will also again impregnate 2 hours by changing water.
In step) in, for the clean circulating water water temperature between 35 DEG C, the silkworm chrysalis stripped out is put into clean glove
In box.
Embodiment two
A method of processing silk includes the following steps：
1) it selects silkworm：Get colors the fresh cocoon that pure white, gloss is normal, cocoon shape is neat and well spaced；
2) it dries：Fresh cocoon water content of cocoon shell is about 12%, and pupal cell moisture content is about 74%, utilizes cocoon drier containing pupal cell
Water rate is dried to 15%, and drying temperature is 45 DEG C, and it is for use that storage is dried after drying；
3) cocoon cooking：Fresh cocoon is put into boiling in cocoon cooking container, boiling temperature is 80 DEG C, they are dipped in clear water again after cooked
Among impregnate 4 hours carry out degreasing；
4) shell cocoon：In clean circulating water, silk cocoon is peeled off with nail, then digs out the silkworm chrysalis in cocoon, and silk cocoon is supportted
It opens and expands that pine is taut to be sleeved on the silk small pieces that the when of waiting being stacked on hand to 5 layers remove and gently pull into square, expand into pouch-type；
5) silk is shone：The silk of shell cocoon is dehydrated 7 minutes in dewaterer, sloughs moisture, then stringed together and taken with nylon wire
It is shone 8 hours under the sun, until drying；
6) it stores：The silk dried is stored in and build dry and high place in, and has moisture-proof, closed and ventilation item
Part, temperature are maintained at 25 DEG C.
In step 2), the storage perches the silk cocoon that drying is completed in closed babinet.
In step 3), the immersion will also again impregnate 1 hour by changing water.
In step) in, for the clean circulating water water temperature between 25 DEG C, the silkworm chrysalis stripped out is put into clean glove
In box.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of processing silk, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) it selects silkworm：Get colors the fresh cocoon that pure white, gloss is normal, cocoon shape is neat and well spaced；
2) it dries：Fresh cocoon water content of cocoon shell is 11%~13%, and pupal cell moisture content is about 74%~79%, using cocoon drier pupa
The moisture content of body is dried to 12%~18%, and drying temperature is 40~50 DEG C, and it is for use that storage is dried after drying；
3) cocoon cooking：Fresh cocoon is put into boiling in cocoon cooking container, boiling temperature is 75~90 DEG C, they are dipped in clear water again after cooked
Among impregnate 3~5 hours carry out degreasing；
4) shell cocoon：In clean circulating water, silk cocoon is peeled off with nail, then digs out the silkworm chrysalis in cocoon, and silk cocoon is strutted expansion
Pine is taut to be sleeved on the silk small pieces that the when of waiting being stacked on hand to 5~6 layers remove and gently pull into square, expands into pouch-type；
5) silk is shone：The silk of shell cocoon is dehydrated 5~8 minutes in dewaterer, sloughs moisture, then stringed together and taken too with nylon wire
Sun is lower to be shone 8~10 hours, until drying；
6) it stores：The silk dried is stored in and build dry and high place in, and has moisture-proof, closed and ventilation condition, temperature
Degree is maintained at 20~30 DEG C.
2. a kind of method of processing silk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2), the storage
The silk cocoon that drying is completed is perched in closed babinet.
3. a kind of method of processing silk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3), the immersion
Also to be impregnated again 1~2 hour by changing water.
4. a kind of method of processing silk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step) in, described is clean
Circulating water water temperature between 25~35 DEG C, the silkworm chrysalis stripped out is put into clean storage box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810645752.1A CN108796623A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A method of processing silk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810645752.1A CN108796623A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A method of processing silk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108796623A true CN108796623A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64084365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810645752.1A Pending CN108796623A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A method of processing silk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108796623A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110257924A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-20 | 江苏缔凡蚕丝科技创意园有限公司 | A kind of manufacture craft of gold silk foster skin quilt |
| CN113913947A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-11 | 湖州市质量技术监督检测研究院(湖州市纤维质量监测中心、国家茧丝质量监督检验中心) | Method for directly making cocoon-free fresh cocoons and silk |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6059109A (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-05 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Method of boiling cocoons |
| JPS60110906A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-06-17 | Shimoina Kiito Hanbai Riyou Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai Tenriyuushiya | Method for driving cocoon cooking and cocoon distribution apparatus |
| CN104775165A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-15 | 苏州佳一纺织科技有限公司 | Quick silk reeling method of natural silk |
| CN106319756A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-01-11 | 苏州维度丝绸有限公司 | Production technology of silk quilt batting |
| CN106377122A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 江西金铭丝绸有限公司 | Preparation method of silk quilt |
| CN108034992A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-15 | 海安县恒业制丝有限公司 | A kind of throwing method of mulberry silk |
| CN108149331A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-06-12 | 桐乡市瑞梦丝绸寝饰有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of silk |
-
2018
- 2018-06-21 CN CN201810645752.1A patent/CN108796623A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6059109A (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-05 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Method of boiling cocoons |
| JPS60110906A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-06-17 | Shimoina Kiito Hanbai Riyou Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai Tenriyuushiya | Method for driving cocoon cooking and cocoon distribution apparatus |
| CN104775165A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-15 | 苏州佳一纺织科技有限公司 | Quick silk reeling method of natural silk |
| CN106377122A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 江西金铭丝绸有限公司 | Preparation method of silk quilt |
| CN106319756A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-01-11 | 苏州维度丝绸有限公司 | Production technology of silk quilt batting |
| CN108149331A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-06-12 | 桐乡市瑞梦丝绸寝饰有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of silk |
| CN108034992A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-15 | 海安县恒业制丝有限公司 | A kind of throwing method of mulberry silk |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王天予: "《实用烘茧法》", 31 August 1983, 重庆出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110257924A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-20 | 江苏缔凡蚕丝科技创意园有限公司 | A kind of manufacture craft of gold silk foster skin quilt |
| CN113913947A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-11 | 湖州市质量技术监督检测研究院(湖州市纤维质量监测中心、国家茧丝质量监督检验中心) | Method for directly making cocoon-free fresh cocoons and silk |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181113 |