CN108048934A - It is a kind of for silk fiber of non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of for silk fiber of non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108048934A CN108048934A CN201711484592.9A CN201711484592A CN108048934A CN 108048934 A CN108048934 A CN 108048934A CN 201711484592 A CN201711484592 A CN 201711484592A CN 108048934 A CN108048934 A CN 108048934A
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- silk
- fiber
- woven fabric
- woven fabrics
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F4/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of proteins; Manufacture thereof
- D01F4/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of proteins; Manufacture thereof from fibroin
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/13—Ammonium halides or halides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
- D06M11/56—Sulfates or thiosulfates other than of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for silk fiber of non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof, belong to non-woven fabric material technical field.The present invention uses pure natural mulberry silk, carries out water bath processing by lithium-bromide solution, washing using quick drying, makes silk internal stress quickly change, and prepares the modified silk with certain curvature.Modified silk material provided by the invention drastically increases the curvature of itself compared with former silk fiber, and strength has no and is substantially reduced, other the methods of being bonded by coating, blending, silk gum can be solved, it is one-sided to improve the shortcomings that cloth strongly causes the air-moisture-permeable of cloth, pliability is poor.This modified silk excellent material performance, it does not stimulate mildly, do not introduce other materials, the superperformance of fibroin fiber can be given full play to, it can be as the raw material of pure silk non-woven fabric, the frictional force tangled rate, improve unit area of silk in spun lacing silk non-woven fabric is improved, so as to be effectively improved the intensity of existing pure silk non-woven fabric product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for silk fiber of non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof, belong to non-woven fabric material technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
Silk is a kind of natural protein fibre, containing to human body it is beneficial 18 in amino acid, protein content up to 97% with
On, fibroin is main body, and silk gum is coated on outside fibroin, plays the role of protection.Fibroin albumen is nontoxic, securely and reliably, tool
There is excellent biocompatibility, suitable exploitation is modified to new material.Wherein, serine, the threonine contained can slow down aging,
Leucine can speed up the metabolism of cell.These advantages that silk has so that researcher deepens to its modified material
Research, such as:Dipping, coating, grafting, blending etc., to assign silk different performances.
At present, when silk is as processing spun lacing pure silk non-woven fabric raw material, cloth strength deficiency is be easy to cause, cloth is easily torn
The shortcomings of splitting.Therefore, researcher is modified cloth, and current method has:(1)By the side for coating, impregnating strengthening agent
Method improves the strength property of cloth, but the air-moisture-permeable for being so easy to cause fabric declines;(2)By fusion method, will not take off
The dissolving of glue silk surface silk gum, then the strength for using silk gum silk being made to bond to improve cloth each other is dried, but this
The obtained cloth hardness of method is bigger than normal, and pliability is very poor;(3)The method that bending silk is prepared by saturation calcium salt improves silkworm
The bending degree of silk, increases the frictional force between silk, but this treated silk, and bending degree is inadequate, strength decline compared with
It is more, limit the strength of cloth.(4)By using the fibers such as terylene, tencel and silk carry out it is blended prepare non-woven fabrics, although cloth
Strength improves, but its practical value will have a greatly reduced quality.
Before the present invention makes, Chinese invention patent(CN100379915)" silk denaturated nonwoven fabric containing silk gum and its
In purposes ", silk gum is fixed on silk fiber using glutaraldehyde solution, while adding in surfactant makes it soft, although
Silk non-woven fabric can be made to improve strength, but in drying and cooling procedure, the melting and condensation of silk gum can cause cloth
Feel is poor, and the surfactant of addition may dissolve out stimulation skin, and the glutaraldehyde of addition is toxic, can bring stimulation and life
The decline of object compatibility.The Chinese invention patent of Publication No. CN105671790A provides a kind of silk hot-wind nonwoven cloth face
Material, is acted on using fusing point for the bond vitrified of 130 DEG C of ES fibers, and silk non-woven fabric is mutually bonded to play to increase by force with it
The effect of power, but high temperature can destroy silk fiber, while the addition of chemical fibre ES fibers, may be decreased the skin-friendly of pure silk
And biocompatibility.
The content of the invention
For the present invention for deficiency existing for existing silk non-woven fabric fabric, fibroin albumen material can fully be kept by providing one kind
The biocompatibility and strength of material, and with higher flexibility, the silk fiber available for non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof.
Realize that the technical solution of the object of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the silk fiber for non-woven fabrics, with family
Silk is raw material, successively after degumming, washing, drying process, then the processing followed the steps below:
(1)The dried domestic silkworm silk of degumming is immersed in containing in the protectant lithium-bromide solution of silk, temperature for 20 DEG C~
1 min of processing time~30min under conditions of 60 DEG C obtains swelling silk after silk absorbent solution;The lithium-bromide solution
Concentration is 3~8 mol/L;The silk protective agent is to include sodium sulphate, glycerine, the compound of saccharin and sucrose, silk protection
Agent dosage is the 1%~3% of silk quality;
(2)Silk roll compacting in the case where pressure is the pressure roller of 0.1 MPa~0.4Mpa will be swollen, removes extra swelling solution;
(3)Silk after roll compacting is fully washed with water, with the silver nitrate solution of 0.01mol/l to the bromide ion in eluate into
Row detection, until eluate is without precipitation;
(4)Silk after washing is placed in drying in the baking oven that temperature is 100 DEG C~110 DEG C, to constant weight, to obtain a kind of for nothing
The silk fiber of woven fabric.
In silk protective agent of the present invention, by mass, including 30%~60% sodium sulphate, 20%~50% sugarcane
Sugar, 5%~10% glycerine, 0.1%~5% saccharin.
Technical solution of the present invention further includes a kind of silk fiber for non-woven fabrics that the method for being prepared as described above obtains.
Provided by the present invention for the silk fiber of non-woven fabrics, curvature is 15~35%;Strength of filament is more than 4.5
cN。
The principle of the present invention is:The performance of portion swells can occur in lithium-bromide solution using domestic silkworm silk, promote silkworm
Silk fiber is fully swollen, and under the protectant protection of silk, control silk only occurs to be swollen and reduce the drop of fibroin to the greatest extent
Solution and dissolving.The silk of swelling is by washing removal lithium bromide and silk protective agent, thereafter rapid draing.It is swollen due to swelling
Stress is uneven when swollen stress is shunk with drying, causes silk bending winding, forms the silk material with certain flexing.This
Patent of invention prepares modified silk modified material using silk curvature method is improved, and sets about being modified from products material,
Improve the bending degree of silk, and then increase and tangle performance between interiors of products silk, be adapted as producing pure silk without
The raw material of woven fabric, available for preparing biological dressing, silk mask, silk sanitary napkin etc..
Compared with existing pure silk non-woven fabric raw material, advantage of the invention is that:
(1)The present invention can increase substantially the bending degree of silk, bending by carrying out lithium-bromide solution processing to silk
Degree can be increased to 15~35%.It is small to silk damage without using acid solution or lye due to the use of neutral salt solution, therefore will not
Injure the strength of silk itself.
(2)Set about being modified in itself from silk non-woven fabric raw material, can solve other by coating, blending, silk gum bonding
The methods of, the shortcomings that only considering to improve strength and the air-moisture-permeable of silk non-woven fabric, pliability, skin-friendly is caused to decline.
(3)The silk non-woven fabric modified material that the present invention is prepared, nontoxic, the introducing without any substance is solving
Certainly pure silk non-woven fabric strength deficiency, while improving the tear resistance of nonwoven cloth, can fully keep fibroin material
Biocompatibility.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the curvature testing result of various embodiments of the present invention sample.
Fig. 2 is the detected intensities of various embodiments of the present invention sample.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one:
1. taking 1 kilogram of dried domestic silkworm silk of degumming, it is immersed in 5000 milliliters and contains the protectant 3.5 mol/L bromines of 20 grams of silks
Change 30 min in lithium solution, 25 DEG C of temperature, absorbent solution obtains swelling silk;Wherein silk protective agent is to contain 58% mass
Sodium sulphate, the sucrose containing 35% mass, the glycerine containing 6% mass, the saccharin containing 1% mass.
2. swelling silk is removed redundant solution by pressure roller, the pressure of pressure roller is 0.2 MPa;
It 3. taking out the silk pressed through, is fully washed with water, until the 0.01mol/l silver nitrate solutions of the bromide ion in eluate are examined
Until surveying without precipitation;
4. the silk that will be cleaned is put into 100 DEG C of baking ovens quick drying to constant weight, acquisition has the silk of certain curvature,
Manufacture available for silk non-woven fabric.
The detection of curvature:By treated, silk is placed in black suede version, and one end is fixed, and silk is dangled, and measurement obtains
Length that treated.The silk other end is applied to certain stress again, it is stretched and measures its original length, bending is calculated
Degree=(Length after original length-processing)/ original length * 100%.After testing, the curvature for the silk material that the present embodiment obtains
For 19%.
Embodiment two:
1. take 2 kilograms of dried domestic silkworm silks of degumming, be immersed in 10 liters it is molten containing the protectant 5mol/L lithium bromides of 40 grams of silks
20 min in liquid, 30 DEG C of temperature, absorbent solution obtain swelling silk;Wherein silk protective agent is the sulfuric acid containing 45% mass
Sodium, the sucrose containing 45% mass, the glycerine containing 8% mass, the saccharin containing 2% mass.
2. swelling silk is removed redundant solution by pressure roller, the pressure of pressure roller is 0.25 MPa;
It 3. taking out the silk pressed through, is fully washed with water, until the 0.01mol/l silver nitrate solutions of the bromide ion in eluate are examined
Until surveying without precipitation;
4. the silk that will be cleaned is put into 101 DEG C of baking ovens quick drying to constant weight, acquisition has the silk of certain curvature,
Manufacture available for silk non-woven fabric.
The detection of curvature:By treated, silk is placed in black suede version, and one end is fixed, and silk is dangled, and measurement obtains
Length that treated.The silk other end is applied to certain stress again, it is stretched and measures its original length, bending is calculated
Degree=(Length after original length-processing)/ original length * 100%.After testing, the curvature for the silk material that the present embodiment obtains
For 25%.
Embodiment three:
1. take 2 kilograms of dried domestic silkworm silks of degumming, be immersed in 10 liters it is molten containing the protectant 6 mol/L lithium bromides of 40 grams of silks
10 min in liquid, 35 DEG C of temperature, absorbent solution obtain swelling silk;Wherein silk protective agent is the sulfuric acid containing 42% mass
Sodium, the sucrose containing 50% mass, the glycerine containing 7% mass, the saccharin containing 1% mass.
2. swelling silk is removed redundant solution by pressure roller, the pressure of pressure roller is 0.25 MPa;
It 3. taking out the silk pressed through, is fully washed with water, until the 0.01mol/l silver nitrate solutions of the bromide ion in eluate are examined
Until surveying without precipitation;
4. the silk that will be cleaned is put into 101 DEG C of baking ovens quick drying to constant weight, acquisition has the silk of certain curvature,
Manufacture available for silk non-woven fabric.
The detection of curvature:By treated, silk is placed in black suede version, and one end is fixed, and silk is dangled, and measurement obtains
Length that treated.The silk other end is applied to certain stress again, it is stretched and measures its original length, bending is calculated
Degree=(Length after original length-processing)/ original length * 100%.After testing, the curvature for the silk material that the present embodiment obtains
For 30%.
Example IV:
1. taking 2 kilograms of dried domestic silkworm silks of degumming, it is immersed in 10 liters and contains the protectant 7.1 mol/L lithium bromides of 40 grams of silks
5 min in solution, temperature 45 C, absorbent solution obtain swelling silk;Wherein silk protective agent is the sulfuric acid containing 40% mass
Sodium, the sucrose containing 51% mass, the glycerine containing 8.1% mass, the saccharin containing 0.9% mass.
2. swelling silk is removed redundant solution by pressure roller, the pressure of pressure roller is 0.25 MPa;
It 3. taking out the silk pressed through, is fully washed with water, until the 0.01mol/l silver nitrate solutions of the bromide ion in eluate are examined
Until surveying without precipitation;
4. the silk that will be cleaned is put into 101 DEG C of baking ovens quick drying to constant weight, acquisition has the silk of certain curvature,
Manufacture available for silk non-woven fabric.
The detection of curvature:By treated, silk is placed in black suede version, and one end is fixed, and silk is dangled, and measurement obtains
Length that treated.The silk other end is applied to certain stress again, it is stretched and measures its original length, bending is calculated
Degree=(Length after original length-processing)/ original length * 100%.After testing, the curvature for the silk material that the present embodiment obtains
For 35%.
It is the curvature testing result of sample prepared by various embodiments of the present invention, from figure 1 it will be seen that not referring to attached drawing 1
The curvature for handling silk is only 5% or so, and the curvature of silk greatly improves after processing.
It is the detected intensities of sample prepared by various embodiments of the present invention, as seen from Figure 2, silk referring to attached drawing 2
Intensity declines unobvious after treatment, and strength of filament is all higher than 4.5 cN.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of preparation method of silk fiber for non-woven fabrics, using domestic silkworm silk as raw material, successively by degumming, washing, dry
After dry processing, it is characterised in that the processing followed the steps below again:
(1)The dried domestic silkworm silk of degumming is immersed in containing in the protectant lithium-bromide solution of silk, temperature for 20 DEG C~
1 min of processing time~30min under conditions of 60 DEG C obtains swelling silk after silk absorbent solution;The lithium-bromide solution
Concentration is 3~8 mol/L;The silk protective agent is to include sodium sulphate, glycerine, the compound of saccharin and sucrose, silk protection
Agent dosage is the 1%~3% of silk quality;
(2)Silk roll compacting in the case where pressure is the pressure roller of 0.1 MPa~0.4Mpa will be swollen, removes extra swelling solution;
(3)Silk after roll compacting is fully washed with water, with the silver nitrate solution of 0.01mol/l to the bromide ion in eluate into
Row detection, until eluate is without precipitation;
(4)Silk after washing is placed in drying in the baking oven that temperature is 100 DEG C~110 DEG C, to constant weight, to obtain a kind of for nothing
The silk fiber of woven fabric.
2. a kind of preparation method of silk fiber for non-woven fabrics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The silkworm
In silk protective agent, by mass, including 30%~60% sodium sulphate, 20%~50% sucrose, 5%~10% glycerine, 0.1%~
5% saccharin.
3. a kind of silk fiber for non-woven fabrics obtained by claim 1 preparation method.
4. a kind of silk fiber for non-woven fabrics according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The curvature of silk fiber
For 15~35%;Strength of filament is more than 4.5 cN.
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CN201711484592.9A CN108048934B (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Silk fiber for non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof |
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CN108048934A true CN108048934A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
CN108048934B CN108048934B (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109183172A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江理工大学 | It is a kind of to be modified anti bacteria natural silk as the preparation method of the face mask substrate material of substrate |
Citations (3)
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CN103866575A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | 罗莱家纺股份有限公司 | Preparation method of modified silk fiber and modified silk fiber product |
CN104233778A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 苏州印丝特纺织数码科技有限公司 | Salt shrinking finishing method of silk fabrics |
CN105256544A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-20 | 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 | High-performance natural silk fiber and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711484592.9A patent/CN108048934B/en active Active
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CN103866575A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | 罗莱家纺股份有限公司 | Preparation method of modified silk fiber and modified silk fiber product |
CN104233778A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 苏州印丝特纺织数码科技有限公司 | Salt shrinking finishing method of silk fabrics |
CN105256544A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-20 | 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 | High-performance natural silk fiber and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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CN109183172A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江理工大学 | It is a kind of to be modified anti bacteria natural silk as the preparation method of the face mask substrate material of substrate |
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