CN104233778B - A kind of salt contracting method for sorting of silk fabric - Google Patents
A kind of salt contracting method for sorting of silk fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104233778B CN104233778B CN201410460919.9A CN201410460919A CN104233778B CN 104233778 B CN104233778 B CN 104233778B CN 201410460919 A CN201410460919 A CN 201410460919A CN 104233778 B CN104233778 B CN 104233778B
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- Prior art keywords
- silk fabric
- salt contracting
- dressing liquid
- salt
- sorting
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Abstract
The invention discloses the salt contracting method for sorting of a kind of silk fabric, the method comprises the following steps: pending silk fabric is carried out plasma and processes；Silk fabric after process dips warm water, is taken out by silk fabric；Preparation dressing liquid: take calcium chloride, deionized water mix and blend, make calcium chloride dissolve, continues to add softening agent, ultrasonic agitation, obtains dressing liquid；Pretreated silk fabric is immersed in dressing liquid, 50 80 DEG C of Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers carries out salt contracting and arranges；Taking out silk fabric, hot wash 23 times, then cold water washs 23 times, is finally dried in air dry oven, obtains the silk fabric after salt contracting arranges.Silk fabric salt contracting after the method for the present invention processes is effective, and quality is soft, fluffy and high resilience, and method is simple to operate, low cost.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the technical field of silk fabric, more particularly to a kind of silk fabric
Salt contracting method for sorting.
Background technology:
Silk fabric outward appearance is graceful, wear soft comfortable, possesses aesthetic value, so for many years
It is always maintained at the laudatory title of " fiber queen ".Silkworm silk diameter is little, smooth, glossy and has
Elasticity, is that silkworm rest period before change Bombycis mori spues.As unique thread,
Silkworm silk is without spinning when fabric, and only needing two strands to merge and twist just can become continuous rope form
Long filament.
In recent years, what the demand of silk fabric was not limited on fabric by people relaxes
Suitable, more pursue the functional of silk fabric.Crease-resistant, fire-retardant, the acid-proof of such as silk fabric,
Etc. characteristic.Salt contracting arranges and makes the silk fabric after processing fluffy, attractive in appearance, flexible.Tradition
Salt contracting arrangement be to utilize saline solution to process, fibroin fiber is dissolved in saline solution can be sent out
Raw swelling, shrink.But, the silk fabric contractive effect after process is not fine.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention mainly provides the salt contracting method for sorting of a kind of silk fabric.The method processes
Silk fabric, salt contracting is effective, and quality is soft, fluffy and high resilience, and method is simple to operate,
Low cost.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The salt contracting method for sorting of a kind of silk fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) pending silk fabric is carried out Cement Composite Treated by Plasma；
(2) silk fabric after processing dips warm water, is taken out by silk fabric；
(3) preparation dressing liquid: take calcium chloride, deionized water mix and blend, make calcium chloride molten
Solve, continue to add softening agent, ultrasonic agitation, obtain dressing liquid；
(4) pretreated silk fabric is immersed in dressing liquid, at 50-80 DEG C of constant temperature
Humidistat carries out salt contracting arrange；
(5) silk fabric is taken out, hot wash 2-3 time, then cold water washs 2-3 time,
Last dry in air dry oven, obtain the silk fabric after salt contracting arranges.
Preferred as technique scheme, the plasma that step (1) plasma processes
The frequency of body is 10000-15000Hz.
Preferred as technique scheme, the sparking electrode of plasma treatment in step (1)
For 10-20.
Preferred as technique scheme, in step (3), the calcium chloride quality of dressing liquid is dense
Degree is 40%-90%.
Preferred as technique scheme, silk fabric is immersed in arrangement in (4) by step
Time in liquid, bath raio is 1:60.
Preferred as technique scheme, the temperature that in step (4), salt contracting arranges is 80 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: after Cement Composite Treated by Plasma, fibroin albumen expands,
Fabric is in relaxed state, and the salt contracting after being more conducive to arranges.Silk fabric is molten at calcium chloride
Processing in liquid, the fibroin fiber in silk fabric can occur swelling, is primarily due to fibroin
The secondary bond that macromole polar group is formed is destroyed and relocation bit, makes fibril cross section the most swollen
Swollen, silk fiber produces longitudinal contraction, so that appearance of fabrics shrinkage.The silkworm silk that the method processes
Fabric, salt contracting is effective, and quality is soft, fluffy and high resilience, and method is simple to operate, becomes
This is low.
Detailed description of the invention:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is made the most in detail
Stating, this embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) pending silk fabric is carried out Cement Composite Treated by Plasma, treatment conditions: wait from
Daughter frequency is 10000Hz, 10, plasma discharge electrode；
(2) silk fabric after processing dips warm water, is taken out by silk fabric；
(3) preparation dressing liquid: take calcium chloride, deionized water mix and blend, make calcium chloride molten
Solving, continue to add softening agent, ultrasonic agitation, obtain dressing liquid, wherein the quality of calcium chloride is dense
Degree is 40%；
(4) pretreated silk fabric is immersed in dressing liquid, at 50 DEG C of constant temperature and humidities
Device carries out salt contracting arrange；
(5) silk fabric is taken out, 80 DEG C of hot washes 2 times, then cold water washs 2 times,
Last dry in air dry oven, obtain the silk fabric after salt contracting arranges.
Embodiment 2
(1) pending silk fabric is carried out Cement Composite Treated by Plasma, treatment conditions: wait from
Daughter frequency is 15000Hz, 20, plasma discharge electrode；
(2) silk fabric after processing dips warm water, is taken out by silk fabric；
(3) preparation dressing liquid: take calcium chloride, deionized water mix and blend, make calcium chloride molten
Solving, continue to add softening agent, ultrasonic agitation, obtain dressing liquid, wherein the quality of calcium chloride is dense
Degree is 90%；
(4) pretreated silk fabric is immersed in dressing liquid, at 80 DEG C of constant temperature and humidities
Device carries out salt contracting arrange；
(5) silk fabric is taken out, 80 DEG C of hot washes 3 times, then cold water washs 3 times,
Last dry in air dry oven, obtain the silk fabric after salt contracting arranges.
Embodiment 3
(1) pending silk fabric is carried out Cement Composite Treated by Plasma, treatment conditions: wait from
Daughter frequency is 13000Hz, 15, plasma discharge electrode；
(2) silk fabric after processing dips warm water, is taken out by silk fabric；
(3) preparation dressing liquid: take calcium chloride, deionized water mix and blend, make calcium chloride molten
Solving, continue to add softening agent, ultrasonic agitation, obtain dressing liquid, wherein the quality of calcium chloride is dense
Degree is 70%；
(4) pretreated silk fabric is immersed in dressing liquid, at 60 DEG C of constant temperature and humidities
Device carries out salt contracting arrange；
(5) silk fabric is taken out, 80 DEG C of hot washes 3 times, then cold water washs 3 times,
Last dry in air dry oven, obtain the silk fabric after salt contracting arranges.
Claims (5)
1. the salt contracting method for sorting of a silk fabric, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) pending silk fabric is carried out Cement Composite Treated by Plasma；
(2) silk fabric after processing dips warm water, is taken out by silk fabric；
(3) preparation dressing liquid: take calcium chloride, deionized water mix and blend, make calcium chloride molten
Solve, continue to add softening agent, ultrasonic agitation, obtain dressing liquid；
(4) pretreated silk fabric is immersed in dressing liquid, at 50-80 DEG C of constant temperature
Humidistat carries out salt contracting arrange；
(5) silk fabric is taken out, hot wash 2-3 time, then cold water washs 2-3 time,
Last dry in air dry oven, obtain the silk fabric after salt contracting arranges；
Wherein, in step (3), the mass concentration of the calcium chloride of dressing liquid is 40%-90%.
The salt contracting method for sorting of a kind of silk fabric the most as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In: the frequency of the plasma that step (1) plasma processes is 10000-
15000Hz。
The salt contracting method for sorting of a kind of silk fabric the most as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In: in step (1), the sparking electrode of plasma treatment is 10-20.
The salt contracting method for sorting of a kind of silk fabric the most as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In: when being immersed in dressing liquid by silk fabric in step (4), bath raio is 1:60.
The salt contracting method for sorting of a kind of silk fabric the most as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In: the temperature that in step (4), salt contracting arranges is 80 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410460919.9A CN104233778B (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | A kind of salt contracting method for sorting of silk fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410460919.9A CN104233778B (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | A kind of salt contracting method for sorting of silk fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104233778A CN104233778A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104233778B true CN104233778B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410460919.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104233778B (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | A kind of salt contracting method for sorting of silk fabric |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11913166B2 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2024-02-27 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Fiber reinforced tissue composites |
| BR112017016266A2 (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2018-03-27 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | method for producing a biofabricated material. |
| CN107034545A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-08-11 | 江苏爱西施科技服务咨询股份有限公司 | A kind of silk elastic fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN108048934B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-05-22 | 苏州大学 | Silk fiber for non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN107988783B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-07-17 | 苏州大学 | Modified flexible material for silk non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN108085964B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-05-22 | 苏州大学 | Bent silk fiber for silk non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN108085974B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-07-17 | 苏州大学 | High-bending silk, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN108385400B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2020-11-03 | 宁波荣昌祥服饰股份有限公司 | Crease-resistant easy-care suit fabric |
| MX2021008890A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-08-19 | Modern Meadow Inc | Protein-coated materials. |
| CN117170223B (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2024-04-02 | 江苏虎豹集团有限公司 | Fabric finishing method and system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1245549C (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2006-03-15 | 苏州大学 | Method for puffing tussah silk |
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| CN104233778A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160926 Address after: Yu Dong people of South Haimen 226152 Jiangsu city of Nantong province No. 165 Applicant after: HAIMEN BIWEI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215000 Taishan road Jiangsu city Suzhou province high tech Zone No. 2 (Canton Technology Park test center A area 101, Room 201) Applicant before: SUZHOU YINSITE TEXTILE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20190808 Address after: 226100 No. 6 Qinghua Road, Sanchang Street, Haimen City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Haimen Xinbaihua Printing and Dyeing Co.,Ltd. Address before: Yu Dong people of South Haimen 226152 Jiangsu city of Nantong province No. 165 Patentee before: HAIMEN BIWEI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICE Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20161130 Termination date: 20210911 |