CN108795718A - A kind of methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function - Google Patents
A kind of methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function Download PDFInfo
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- CN108795718A CN108795718A CN201810677651.2A CN201810677651A CN108795718A CN 108795718 A CN108795718 A CN 108795718A CN 201810677651 A CN201810677651 A CN 201810677651A CN 108795718 A CN108795718 A CN 108795718A
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- gear
- plate
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- generating pit
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methane-generating pits with oil-water separating function,Including shell,Connecting tube and fermenting cellar,Disintegrating mechanism is equipped in shell,The inside of the both sides of fermenting cellar is equipped with separating mechanism,Disintegrating mechanism includes first motor,Transmission belt and two shredder assemblies,Shredder assemblies include driving wheel,Connecting shaft and crushing wheel,Separating mechanism includes lifting assembly and grabbing assembly,Grabbing assembly includes fixed plate,Driving unit,Movable plate,Connecting rod,Adsorption plate and two limiting plates,Driving unit includes the second motor,Drive gear and two driven units,The methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function,It can be by grease initial gross separation by separating mechanism,So that the rubbish in methane-generating pit is easier to decompose,So as to improve the practicability of the methane-generating pit,It is ground up the refuse by disintegrating mechanism,So that rubbish is more convenient for degrading,Improve the fermentation efficiency of the methane-generating pit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage as resource processing equipment field, more particularly to a kind of biogas with oil-water separating function
Pond.
Background technology
Garbage as resource is, as cycling and reutilization raw material, to become regenerated resources after the garbage classification that will be discarded.
Garbage as resource, mainly for the recycling of municipal refuse.Municipal refuse includes house refuse, environmental sanitation rubbish, the discarded rubbish of retail shop
Rubbish etc..Biogas is organic substance in anaerobic environment, under conditions of certain temperature, humidity, acid-base value, is sent out by microorganism
Ferment acts on, a kind of fuel gas of generation.
In fermentation, rubbish direct plunges into existing methane-generating pit without water-oil separating processing so that rubbish is more difficult to point
Solution processing, causes the practicability of existing methane-generating pit to substantially reduce, and moreover, some garbage bulks are larger, are not easy to degrade,
The fermentation efficiency of existing methane-generating pit is caused to reduce.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of with water-oil separating
The methane-generating pit of function.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function,
Including shell, connecting tube and fermenting cellar, the shell is arranged in the top of fermenting cellar, and the shell passes through connecting tube and fermenting cellar
Connection, the shell is interior to be equipped with disintegrating mechanism, and the inside of the both sides of the fermenting cellar is equipped with separating mechanism;
The disintegrating mechanism includes that first motor, transmission belt and two shredder assemblies, the first motor are horizontally fixed on
On the inner wall of shell, the first motor is sequentially connected with one of shredder assemblies, and two shredder assemblies are connected by transmission belt
It connects;
The shredder assemblies include driving wheel, connecting shaft and crushing wheel, and the first motor is passed with one of connecting shaft
Dynamic connection, the driving wheel tube are located in connecting shaft, and the driving wheel is fixedly connected with connecting shaft, and two transmission shafts pass through transmission
V belt translation connects, and the crushing wheel is set in connecting shaft, and the crushing wheel is fixedly connected with connecting shaft, and two crushing wheels are mutual
Against the vertical cross-section of the crushing wheel is circle;
The separating mechanism includes lifting assembly and grabbing assembly, and the lifting assembly is arranged in the inside of fermenting cellar, institute
Grabbing assembly is stated to be arranged in the top of lifting assembly, the lifting assembly driving grabbing assembly lifting;
The grabbing assembly includes fixed plate, driving unit, movable plate, connecting rod, adsorption plate and two limiting plates, described
Fixed plate is horizontally set on the top of lifting assembly, and the driving unit is arranged in fixed plate, the movable plate and connecting rod
Horizontally disposed, the movable plate is fixedly connected by connecting rod with adsorption plate, and two limiting plates are separately positioned on the two of movable plate
Side, the limiting plate are fixedly connected with fixed plate, and the movable plate is slidably connected with limiting plate, the driving unit driving movement
Plate moves back and forth, and the inner wall of the both sides of the fermenting cellar is equipped with the first opening, and the connecting rod is corresponded with the first opening,
The connecting rod passes through the first opening.
Preferably, including the second motor, driving gear and two to more accurately drive movable plate, the driving unit
A driven unit, second motor are vertically fixed in fixed plate, and the driving gear is horizontally disposed, second motor with
Gear is driven to be sequentially connected, two driven units are separately positioned on the both sides of driving gear, and the driven unit includes driven tooth
Wheel, rotation axis, first gear and the first rack, the driven gear is horizontally disposed, and the rotation axis is vertically arranged, the rotation
Axis is connect with fixed plate, and the driven gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the driving gear is engaged with driven gear, described driven
Gear is sequentially connected by rotation axis and first gear, and the first gear is half gear, and first rack is flat with movable plate
Row setting, first rack are fixedly connected with movable plate, and the first gear in two driven units has and only there are one first
Gear is engaged with the first rack, and the radian of the first gear is less than 180 °.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of movable plate, be additionally provided with supporting block in the fixed plate, the supporting block with
Fixed plate is fixedly connected, and the supporting block is set on movable plate, and the supporting block is slidably connected with movable plate.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of rotation axis, two bearing blocks, the bearing are additionally provided in the fixed plate
Seat is corresponded with rotation axis, and the bearing block is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and the bearing sleeve is set on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, in order to more stably drive grabbing assembly, the lifting assembly include cross bar, sliding block, reciprocal unit,
Fixed block, expansion bracket, connecting plate, drive block and two support plates, the cross bar is horizontally disposed, and the sliding block is set in cross bar
On, two support plates are vertically fixed on the both ends of cross bar respectively, and the cross bar is fixedly connected by support plate with fermenting cellar, described
Reciprocal unit is arranged between two support plates, and the reciprocal unit driving sliding block sliding, the fixed block is fixed on fermenting cellar
Inside, the expansion bracket is vertically arranged, and the connecting plate is horizontally disposed, and the connecting plate is equipped with strip-shaped hole, the transmission
Block is arranged in strip-shaped hole, and the drive block is slidably connected with strip-shaped hole, and the fixed plate is fixed on the top of connecting plate, described
The both sides on the top of expansion bracket are hinged with connecting plate and drive block respectively, the both sides of the bottom end of the expansion bracket respectively with fixed block
It is hinged with sliding block.
Preferably, including third motor, second gear, second to more accurately drive sliding block, the reciprocal unit
Rack and support unit, the third motor are vertically fixed on the lower section of sliding block, and the second gear is horizontally disposed, the third
Motor is sequentially connected with second gear, and second rack is horizontally disposed, and the both ends of second rack are supported with two respectively
Plate is fixedly connected, and the second gear is engaged with the second rack, and the support unit is arranged in the lower section of second gear.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of second gear, the support unit includes connecting rod, Slave Block and limit
Slot, the connecting rod is vertically arranged, and the limiting slot is horizontally disposed, and the both ends of the limiting slot are fixed with two support plates respectively to be connected
It connects, the Slave Block is arranged in limiting slot, and the Slave Block is slidably connected with limiting slot, and the Slave Block passes through connecting rod and the
Two gears connect.
Preferably, in order to keep the transmission between first gear and the first rack more smooth, the first gear and first
Lubricating oil is coated between rack.
Preferably, in order to improve the driving precision of first motor, the first motor is servo motor.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of transmission belt, the driving wheel is equipped with annular groove, the transmission belt setting
In annular groove.
The invention has the advantages that should be with the methane-generating pit of oil-water separating function, it can be by grease by separating mechanism
Initial gross separation so that the rubbish in methane-generating pit is easier to decompose, so as to improve the practicability of the methane-generating pit, with existing point
Structure of disembarking is compared, the lifting assembly and grabbing assembly independent operating of the separating mechanism so that and the controllability of the separating mechanism is stronger,
It is ground up the refuse by disintegrating mechanism so that rubbish is more convenient for degrading, and improves the fermentation efficiency of the methane-generating pit, with existing crushing
Mechanism compares, which can be accurately controlled the rotation of crushing wheel by controlling the rotational angle of connecting shaft at runtime
Angle, so that the controllability of the disintegrating mechanism is stronger.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the disintegrating mechanism of the methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the grabbing assembly of the methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of the methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the reciprocal unit of the methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function of the present invention;
In figure:1. shell, 2. connecting tubes, 3. fermenting cellars, 4. first motors, 5. transmission belts, 6. driving wheels, 7. connecting shafts,
8. crushing wheel, 9. fixed plates, 10. movable plates, 11. connecting rods, 12. adsorption plates, 13. limiting plates, 14. second motors, 15. drivings
Gear, 16. driven gears, 17. rotation axis, 18. first gears, 19. first racks, 20. supporting blocks, 21. cross bars, 22. sliding blocks,
23. fixed block, 24. expansion brackets, 25. connecting plates, 26. drive blocks, 27. third motors, 28. second gears, 29. second racks,
30. Slave Block, 31. limiting slots.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function, including shell 1, connecting tube 2 and fermenting cellar 3, institute
It states shell 1 to be arranged in the top of fermenting cellar 3, the shell 1 is connected to fermenting cellar 3 by connecting tube 2, is equipped in the shell 1
The inside of disintegrating mechanism, the both sides of the fermenting cellar 3 is equipped with separating mechanism;
It can be by grease initial gross separation by separating mechanism so that the rubbish in methane-generating pit is easier to decompose, so as to
The practicability for improving the methane-generating pit, compared with existing separating mechanism, the lifting assembly and grabbing assembly of the separating mechanism are independent
Operation so that the controllability of the separating mechanism is stronger, is ground up the refuse by disintegrating mechanism so that rubbish is more convenient for degrading, and improves
The fermentation efficiency of the methane-generating pit, compared with existing disintegrating mechanism, which passes through at runtime controls connecting shaft 7
Rotational angle can be accurately controlled the rotational angle of crushing wheel 8, so that the controllability of the disintegrating mechanism is stronger.
As shown in Fig. 2, the disintegrating mechanism includes first motor 4, transmission belt 5 and two shredder assemblies, first electricity
Machine 4 is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of shell 1, and the first motor 4 is sequentially connected with one of shredder assemblies, two crushing groups
Part is connected by transmission belt 5;
The shredder assemblies include driving wheel 6, connecting shaft 7 and crushing wheel 8, and the first motor 4 is connect with one of
Axis 7 is sequentially connected, and the driving wheel 6 is set in connecting shaft 7, and the driving wheel 6 is fixedly connected with connecting shaft 7, two transmissions
Axis is sequentially connected by transmission belt 5, and the crushing wheel 8 is set in connecting shaft 7, and the crushing wheel 8 is fixed with connecting shaft 7 to be connected
It connects, two crushing wheels 8 abut, the vertical cross-section of the crushing wheel 8 is circle;
First motor 4 drives one of connecting shaft 7 to rotate, another connecting shaft is driven by driving wheel 6 and transmission belt 5
7 rotate in same direction, to be crushed rubbish by the frictional force between two crushing wheels 8.
As shown in figure 3, the separating mechanism includes lifting assembly and grabbing assembly, the lifting assembly is arranged in fermenting cellar
3 inside, the grabbing assembly are arranged in the top of lifting assembly, the lifting assembly driving grabbing assembly lifting;
The grabbing assembly includes fixed plate 9, driving unit, movable plate 10, connecting rod 11, adsorption plate 12 and two limits
Plate 13, the fixed plate 9 are horizontally set on the top of lifting assembly, and the driving unit is arranged in fixed plate 9, the movement
Plate 10 and connecting rod 11 are horizontally disposed, and the movable plate 10 is fixedly connected by connecting rod 11 with adsorption plate 12, two limiting plates
13 are separately positioned on the both sides of movable plate 10, and the limiting plate 13 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 9, the movable plate 10 and limiting plate
13 are slidably connected, and the driving unit driving movable plate 10 moves back and forth, and the inner wall of the both sides of the fermenting cellar 3 is equipped with first
Opening, the opening of the connecting rod 11 and first correspond, and the connecting rod 11 passes through the first opening;
In actual use, it is equipped with temperature control device in fermenting cellar 3, when needing to carry out water-oil separating, passes through temperature control
Device reduces the temperature in fermenting cellar 3, and oil is first solidified than water, at this point, the height of grabbing assembly is adjusted by lifting assembly, and
Afterwards, it drives movable plate 10 to be moved back and forth along two limiting plates 13 by driving unit, adsorption plate 12 is driven by connecting rod 11
It moves back and forth, passes through 12 energy of adsorption plate at this time since oil float is on the water surface to adjust the spacing between two adsorption plates 12
It is enough to adsorb the oil of solidification, then, water is excluded, so as to realize water-oil separating.
As shown in figure 3, the driving unit includes the second motor 14, driving gear 15 and two driven units, described the
Two motors 14 are vertically fixed in fixed plate 9, and the driving gear 15 is horizontally disposed, second motor 14 and driving gear 15
It is sequentially connected, two driven units are separately positioned on the both sides of driving gear 15, and the driven unit includes driven gear 16, turns
Moving axis 17, first gear 18 and the first rack 19, the driven gear 16 is horizontally disposed, and the rotation axis 17 is vertically arranged, institute
It states rotation axis 17 to connect with fixed plate 9, the driven gear 16 is set in rotation axis 17, the driving gear 15 and driven tooth
16 engagement of wheel, the driven gear 16 are sequentially connected by rotation axis 17 and first gear 18, and the first gear 18 is half tooth
Wheel, first rack 19 are arranged in parallel with movable plate 10, and first rack 19 is fixedly connected with movable plate 10, and two driven
First gear 18 in unit has and is only engaged with the first rack 19 there are one first gear 18, the radian of the first gear 18
Less than 180 °, the second motor 14 driving driving gear 15 rotates, and drives driven gear 16 to rotate, first is driven by rotation axis 17
Gear 18 rotates in same direction so that movable plate 10 moves back and forth under the action of two the first rack 19, and gear is driven by control
Rotational angle can be accurately controlled the displacement of the first rack 19, so as to more accurately drive movable plate 10.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of movable plate 10, supporting block 20, the branch are additionally provided in the fixed plate 9
Bracer 20 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 9, and the supporting block 20 is set on movable plate 10, and the supporting block 20 is slided with movable plate 10
Dynamic connection, supporting block 20 can play the role of limited support to movable plate 10, so as to improve the stability of movable plate 10.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of rotation axis 17, two bearing blocks are additionally provided in the fixed plate 9, it is described
Bearing block is corresponded with rotation axis 17, and the bearing block is fixedly connected with fixed plate 9, and the bearing sleeve is located at rotation axis 17
On.
As shown in figure 4, the lifting assembly includes cross bar 21, sliding block 22, reciprocal unit, fixed block 23, expansion bracket 24, connects
Fishplate bar 25, drive block 26 and two support plates, the cross bar 21 is horizontally disposed, and the sliding block 22 is set on cross bar 21, two
Support plate is vertically fixed on the both ends of cross bar 21 respectively, and the cross bar 21 is fixedly connected by support plate with fermenting cellar 3, described past
Multiple unit is arranged between two support plates, and the reciprocal unit driving sliding block 22 slides, and the fixed block 23 is fixed on fermentation
The inside of room 3, the expansion bracket 24 is vertically arranged, and the connecting plate 25 is horizontally disposed, and the connecting plate 25 is equipped with strip-shaped hole,
The drive block 26 is arranged in strip-shaped hole, and the drive block 26 is slidably connected with strip-shaped hole, and the fixed plate 9 is fixed on connection
The both sides of the top of plate 25, the top of the expansion bracket 24 are hinged with connecting plate 25 and drive block 26 respectively, the expansion bracket 24
Bottom end both sides it is hinged with fixed block 23 and sliding block 22 respectively, reciprocal unit driving sliding block 22 moves back and forth, and passes through drive block
26 drive the elongation of expansion bracket 24 or shrink so that connecting plate 25 moves up and down, and grabbing assembly lifting is driven, since sliding block 22 is moving
The position-limiting action of plate is supported during dynamic, so as to more stably drive grabbing assembly.
As shown in figure 5, the reciprocal unit includes third motor 27, second gear 28, the second rack 29 and support unit,
The third motor 27 is vertically fixed on the lower section of sliding block 22, and the second gear 28 is horizontally disposed, the third motor 27 with
Second gear 28 is sequentially connected, and second rack 29 is horizontally disposed, and the both ends of second rack 29 are supported with two respectively
Plate is fixedly connected, and the second gear 28 is engaged with the second rack 29, and the support unit is arranged in the lower section of second gear 28,
Third motor 27 drives second gear 28 to rotate, and can pass through third electricity while second gear 28 is rotated along the second rack 29
Machine 27 is moved back and forth with movable slider 22, and the rotational angle by controlling second gear 28 can be accurately controlled third motor 27
Displacement, so as to more accurately drive sliding block 22.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of second gear 28, the support unit includes connecting rod, Slave Block 30 and limit
Position slot 31, the connecting rod is vertically arranged, and the limiting slot 31 is horizontally disposed, and the both ends of the limiting slot 31 are supported with two respectively
Plate is fixedly connected, the Slave Block 30 be arranged in limiting slot 31, the Slave Block 30 is slidably connected with limiting slot 31, it is described from
Motion block 30 is connect by connecting rod with second gear 28, and limiting slot 31 plays the role of limited support to Slave Block 30, and Slave Block 30 is logical
It crosses connecting rod and plays the role of limited support to second gear 28, so as to improve the stability of second gear 28.
Preferably, in order to keep the transmission between first gear 18 and the first rack 19 more smooth, the first gear 18
It is coated with lubricating oil between the first rack 19, the frictional force between first gear 18 and the first rack 19 can be reduced, so as to
Enough make the transmission between first gear 18 and the first rack 19 more smooth.
Preferably, in order to improve the driving precision of first motor 4, the first motor 4 is servo motor.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of transmission belt 5, the driving wheel 6 is equipped with annular groove, the transmission belt 5
It is arranged in annular groove, annular groove plays position-limiting action to transmission belt 5, so as to improve the stability of transmission belt 5.
The height that grabbing assembly is adjusted by lifting assembly is then arranged water by the oil of grabbing assembly crawl solidification
Go out, so as to by grease initial gross separation so that the rubbish in methane-generating pit is easier to decompose, so as to improve the methane-generating pit
Practicability, compared with existing separating mechanism, the lifting assembly and grabbing assembly independent operating of the separating mechanism so that the separation
The controllability of mechanism is stronger, and first motor 4 drives two shredder assemblies to run simultaneously by transmission belt 5, passes through two crushing wheels 8
Between frictional force grind up the refuse so that rubbish is more convenient for degrading, and improves the fermentation efficiency of the methane-generating pit, with existing crushing
Mechanism compares, which can be accurately controlled turning for crushing wheel 8 by controlling the rotational angle of connecting shaft 7 at runtime
Dynamic angle, so that the controllability of the disintegrating mechanism is stronger.
Compared with prior art, should be with the methane-generating pit of oil-water separating function, it can be preliminary by grease by separating mechanism
Separation so that the rubbish in methane-generating pit is easier to decompose, so as to improve the practicability of the methane-generating pit, with existing seperator
Structure is compared, the lifting assembly and grabbing assembly independent operating of the separating mechanism so that the controllability of the separating mechanism is stronger, passes through
Disintegrating mechanism grinds up the refuse so that rubbish is more convenient for degrading, and improves the fermentation efficiency of the methane-generating pit, with existing disintegrating mechanism
It compares, which can be accurately controlled the angle of rotation of crushing wheel 8 by controlling the rotational angle of connecting shaft 7 at runtime
Degree, so that the controllability of the disintegrating mechanism is stronger.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function, which is characterized in that including shell (1), connecting tube (2) and fermenting cellar
(3), the shell (1) is arranged in the top of fermenting cellar (3), and the shell (1) is connected to by connecting tube (2) with fermenting cellar (3),
Disintegrating mechanism is equipped in the shell (1), the inside of the both sides of the fermenting cellar (3) is equipped with separating mechanism;
The disintegrating mechanism includes first motor (4), transmission belt (5) and two shredder assemblies, and the first motor (4) is horizontal solid
It is scheduled on the inner wall of shell (1), the first motor (4) is sequentially connected with one of shredder assemblies, and two shredder assemblies are logical
Cross transmission belt (5) connection;
The shredder assemblies include driving wheel (6), connecting shaft (7) and crushing wheel (8), the first motor (4) and one of them
Connecting shaft (7) is sequentially connected, and the driving wheel (6) is set in connecting shaft (7), and the driving wheel (6) is fixed with connecting shaft (7)
Connection, two transmission shafts are sequentially connected by transmission belt (5), and the crushing wheel (8) is set in connecting shaft (7), the crushing
Wheel (8) is fixedly connected with connecting shaft (7), and two crushing wheels (8) abut, the vertical cross-section of the crushing wheel (8) is circle;
The separating mechanism includes lifting assembly and grabbing assembly, and the lifting assembly setting is described in the inside of fermenting cellar (3)
Grabbing assembly is arranged in the top of lifting assembly, the lifting assembly driving grabbing assembly lifting;
The grabbing assembly includes fixed plate (9), driving unit, movable plate (10), connecting rod (11), adsorption plate (12) and two
Limiting plate (13), the fixed plate (9) are horizontally set on the top of lifting assembly, and the driving unit is arranged in fixed plate (9)
On, the movable plate (10) and connecting rod (11) are horizontally disposed, and the movable plate (10) passes through connecting rod (11) and adsorption plate
(12) it is fixedly connected, two limiting plates (13) are separately positioned on the both sides of movable plate (10), the limiting plate (13) and fixed plate
(9) it is fixedly connected, the movable plate (10) is slidably connected with limiting plate (13), and the driving unit driving movable plate (10) is reciprocal
Mobile, the inner wall of the both sides of the fermenting cellar (3) is equipped with the first opening, and the connecting rod (11) and the first opening one are a pair of
It answers, the connecting rod (11) passes through the first opening.
2. the methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving unit includes the
Two motors (14), driving gear (15) and two driven units, second motor (14) are vertically fixed in fixed plate (9),
The driving gear (15) is horizontally disposed, and second motor (14) is sequentially connected with driving gear (15), two driven units
The both sides of driving gear (15) are separately positioned on, the driven unit includes driven gear (16), rotation axis (17), first gear
(18) it is horizontally disposed with the first rack (19), the driven gear (16), the rotation axis (17) is vertically arranged, the rotation axis
(17) connect with fixed plate (9), the driven gear (16) is set in rotation axis (17), the driving gear (15) with it is driven
Gear (16) engages, and the driven gear (16) is sequentially connected by rotation axis (17) and first gear (18), first tooth
It is half gear to take turns (18), and first rack (19) is arranged in parallel with movable plate (10), first rack (19) and movable plate
(10) it is fixedly connected, the first gear (18) in two driven units has and only there are one first gears (18) and the first rack
(19) it engages, the radian of the first gear (18) is less than 180 °.
3. the methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that on the fixed plate (9) also
Equipped with supporting block (20), the supporting block (20) is fixedly connected with fixed plate (9), and the supporting block (20) is set in movable plate
(10) on, the supporting block (20) is slidably connected with movable plate (10).
4. the methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that on the fixed plate (9) also
If there are two bearing block, the bearing block is corresponded with rotation axis (17), and the bearing block is fixedly connected with fixed plate (9),
The bearing sleeve is located in rotation axis (17).
5. the methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifting assembly includes cross
Bar (21), sliding block (22), reciprocal unit, fixed block (23), expansion bracket (24), connecting plate (25), drive block (26) and two branch
Fagging, the cross bar (21) is horizontally disposed, and the sliding block (22) is set on cross bar (21), and two support plates are vertical fixed respectively
Both ends in cross bar (21), the cross bar (21) are fixedly connected by support plate with fermenting cellar (3), and the reciprocal unit setting exists
Between two support plates, the reciprocal unit driving sliding block (22) is slided, and the fixed block (23) is fixed on the interior of fermenting cellar (3)
Portion, the expansion bracket (24) is vertically arranged, and the connecting plate (25) is horizontally disposed, and the connecting plate (25) is equipped with strip-shaped hole,
The drive block (26) is arranged in strip-shaped hole, and the drive block (26) is slidably connected with strip-shaped hole, and the fixed plate (9) is fixed
It is cut with scissors respectively with connecting plate (25) and drive block (26) both sides of top in connecting plate (25), the top of the expansion bracket (24)
It connects, the both sides of the bottom end of the expansion bracket (24) are hinged with fixed block (23) and sliding block (22) respectively.
6. the methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the reciprocal unit includes the
Three motors (27), second gear (28), the second rack (29) and support unit, the third motor (27) are vertically fixed on sliding block
(22) lower section, the second gear (28) is horizontally disposed, and the third motor (27) is sequentially connected with second gear (28), institute
It is horizontally disposed to state the second rack (29), the both ends of second rack (29) are fixedly connected with two support plates respectively, and described the
Two gears (28) are engaged with the second rack (29), lower section of the support unit setting in second gear (28).
7. the methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the support unit includes connecting
Bar, Slave Block (30) and limiting slot (31), the connecting rod is vertically arranged, and the limiting slot (31) is horizontally disposed, the limiting slot
(31) both ends are fixedly connected with two support plates respectively, and Slave Block (30) setting is described driven in limiting slot (31)
Block (30) is slidably connected with limiting slot (31), and the Slave Block (30) is connect by connecting rod with second gear (28).
8. as claimed in claim 2 with oil-water separating function methane-generating pit, which is characterized in that the first gear (18) with
First rack is coated with lubricating oil between (19).
9. the methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first motor (4) is
Servo motor.
10. the methane-generating pit with oil-water separating function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the driving wheel (6)
There are annular groove, the transmission belt (5) to be arranged in annular groove.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN110848351A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-28 | 华南农业大学 | Unidirectional rotation accurate drive reciprocating displacement's link gear |
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CN110848351A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-28 | 华南农业大学 | Unidirectional rotation accurate drive reciprocating displacement's link gear |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |