CN108795712A - A kind of Constant Temperature Heating incubator - Google Patents
A kind of Constant Temperature Heating incubator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108795712A CN108795712A CN201811000945.8A CN201811000945A CN108795712A CN 108795712 A CN108795712 A CN 108795712A CN 201811000945 A CN201811000945 A CN 201811000945A CN 108795712 A CN108795712 A CN 108795712A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- main
- pond
- test tube
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
- C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
- C12M41/22—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes in contact with the bioreactor walls
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Constant Temperature Heating incubators, including babinet, connector, holder, rack for test tube, pond, water inlet pipe, the first water-main, the second water-main and outlet pipe；Top of the box is equipped with driving mechanism；Holder is vertically arranged in connector bottom；It is arranged in the middle part of rack for test tube in the bottom of holder, rack for test tube is arranged in parallel multiple rows of, and rack for test tube is equipped with the through-hole and test tube clamp that are passed through for test tube；The liquid filling body medium in the bottom of babinet, pond is arranged in pond；First water-main and the second water-main are arranged inside pond and positioned at the opposite both ends of basin bottom；Multiple distributive pipes are set between the first water-main and the second water-main；Water inlet pipe passes through babinet and stretches into inside pond, and the water outlet port of water inlet pipe is connected to the first water-main；Outlet pipe passes through babinet and stretches into inside pond, and the water inlet end of outlet pipe is connected to the second water-main.In the present invention, equipment good constant-temperature effect is conducive to the growth quality and growth result that improve microorganism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biochemical cultivation case apparatus field more particularly to a kind of Constant Temperature Heating incubators.
Background technology
Scientific research of the biochemical cultivation case in industries such as biology, genetic engineering, medicine, health and epidemic prevention, environmental protection, agricultural herdings
In be widely used.Biochemical cultivation case is widely used in cryogenic thermostat experiment, culture experiment, environmental test and generally applicable
In to bacterium, mould, the culture of microorganism and preservation process.
Biochemical cultivation case in use, generally requires the culture in vitro carrying out strain, and general device passes through sky
The mode of gas heating heats test tube, but under the mode of air heating, needing to expend a great deal of time can to try
Scheduled temperature is fully achieved inside pipe, not only wastes time but also be unfavorable for the breeding of microorganism, but also when air heating, temperature
Degree is not easy to keep constant, it is difficult to adjust and control.
Therefore, so that test tube interior is reached scheduled temperature and ensure that the temperature of test tube is constant, be desirable
It solves the problems, such as.
Invention content
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes that a kind of Constant Temperature Heating incubator, equipment are permanent
Temp effect is good, is conducive to the growth quality and growth result that improve microorganism, and device energy conservation is environment friendly and pollution-free, and performance is high,
Convenient for adjusting.
A kind of Constant Temperature Heating incubator proposed by the present invention, including babinet, connector, holder, rack for test tube, pond, into
Water pipe, the first water-main, the second water-main and outlet pipe；
Top of the box is equipped with the driving mechanism vertically moved up and down for connector；Holder is vertically arranged in company
Fitting bottom；Be arranged in the middle part of rack for test tube in the bottom of holder, rack for test tube be arranged in parallel it is multiple rows of, and rack for test tube be equipped with for examination
Pipe across through-hole and test tube clamp；
The liquid filling body medium in the bottom of babinet, pond is arranged in pond；First water-main and the setting of the second water-main exist
Inside pond, and positioned at the opposite both ends of basin bottom；Multiple distributive pipes are set between the first water-main and the second water-main,
The both ends of distributive pipe are connected to the first water-main and the second water-main respectively；
Water inlet pipe passes through babinet and stretches into inside pond, and the water outlet port of water inlet pipe is connected to the first water-main；Outlet pipe
It across babinet and stretches into inside pond, the water inlet end of outlet pipe is connected to the second water-main；Water pump, water inlet pipe are set on water inlet pipe
Connect constant temperature water source.
Preferably, the liquid medium filled in pond is distilled water.
Preferably, connector is located under bottom state, and rack for test tube lower face is flushed with liquid level in pond.
Preferably, heat-conducting plate is set between multiple distributive pipes.
Preferably, the water outlet of outlet pipe connects water source retracting device.
Preferably, air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe is arranged in top of the box, wherein the outlet side of air inlet pipe is connected to babinet, outlet
The inlet end of pipe is connected to babinet；Air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe is equipped with check valve.
Preferably, on the circumferential surface of distributive pipe the multiple annulars of spaced set protrusion.
In the present invention, the liquid filling body medium in the bottom of babinet, pond, and the first water-main, second is arranged in pond
Water-main and distributive pipe are arranged inside pond；Water inlet pipe is to providing constant temperature water source inside the first water-main and distributive pipe, and the
One water-main and distributive pipe the liquid filling body medium into pond carry out hot transmission, so that reaching predetermined temperature inside pond；Its
In, water inlet pipe constantly provides hot water so that pond internal temperature is constant, good constant-temperature effect.In first water-main and distributive pipe
Converge in the second water-main after the water source cooling in portion and concentrate, and is discharged by the way that outlet pipe is unified.Meanwhile first water-main,
Two water-mains and distributive pipe are isolated with the liquid medium inside pond, avoid the pollution at water source, and the cycle for being conducive to water source is sharp again
With.
In the present invention, mobile test tube shelf is parallel in the vertical direction sets for driving mechanism drive connection part, holder and rack for test tube
Set multiple rows of, and rack for test tube is equipped with the through-hole and test tube clamp that are passed through for test tube, for consolidating the test tube for cultivating microorganism
It is scheduled on rack for test tube；Multiple test tubes are dropped to rack for test tube inside pond, and the liquid medium inside pond is carried out to test tube interior
Heating, heating effect is good, and heating temperature is stablized, and microculture effect is good.Wherein, liquid level of the test tube opening positioned at liquid medium
Top ensures that using effect is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Constant Temperature Heating incubator proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rack for test tube in Constant Temperature Heating incubator proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is heating-pipe structure schematic diagram in Constant Temperature Heating incubator proposed by the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figs. 1-3, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Constant Temperature Heating incubator proposed by the present invention；Fig. 2 is this
Invent the structural schematic diagram of rack for test tube in the Constant Temperature Heating incubator proposed；Fig. 3 trains for Constant Temperature Heating proposed by the present invention
Support heating-pipe structure schematic diagram in case.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of Constant Temperature Heating incubator proposed by the present invention, including babinet 1, connector 3, holder 4, examination
Pipe support 5, pond 13, water inlet pipe 6, the first water-main 10, the second water-main 11 and outlet pipe 7；
1 top of babinet is equipped with the driving mechanism 2 vertically moved up and down for connector 3；Holder 4 is vertically arranged
In 3 bottom of connector；The middle part of rack for test tube 5 is arranged in the bottom of holder 4, and multiple rows of, and rack for test tube 5 is arranged in parallel in rack for test tube 5
It is equipped with the through-hole 51 and test tube clamp passed through for test tube；
The liquid filling body medium in the bottom of babinet 1, pond 13 is arranged in pond 13；First water-main 10 and the second water-main
11 are arranged inside pond 13, and positioned at the opposite both ends in 13 bottom of pond；First water-main 10 and the second water-main 11 it
Between multiple distributive pipes 11 are set, the both ends of distributive pipe 11 are connected to the first water-main 10 and the second water-main 11 respectively；
Water inlet pipe 6 passes through babinet 1 and stretches into inside pond 13, and the water outlet port of water inlet pipe 6 is connected to the first water-main 10；
Outlet pipe 7 passes through babinet 1 and stretches into inside pond 13, and the water inlet end of outlet pipe 7 is connected to the second water-main 11；On water inlet pipe 6
Water pump is set, and water inlet pipe 6 connects constant temperature water source.
In the present embodiment, the liquid filling body medium in the bottom of babinet 1, pond 13, and first total water is arranged in pond 13
Pipe 10, the second water-main 11 and distributive pipe 11 are arranged inside pond 13；Water inlet pipe 6 is to the first water-main 10 and distributive pipe 11
Inside provides constant temperature water source, and the first water-main 10 and distributive pipe 11 the liquid filling body medium into pond 13 carry out hot transmission, so that
It obtains and reaches predetermined temperature inside pond 13；Wherein, water inlet pipe 6 constantly provides hot water so that 13 internal temperature of pond is constant, permanent
Temp effect is good.Confluence is concentrated in the second water-main 11 after water source cooling inside first water-main 10 and distributive pipe 11, and is led to
Cross the unified discharge of outlet pipe 7.Meanwhile first water-main 10, the second water-main 11 and distributive pipe 11 and the liquid inside pond 13
Medium is isolated, and is avoided the pollution at water source, is conducive to the cycling and reutilization at water source.
In the present embodiment, 2 drive connection part 3 of driving mechanism, holder 4 and rack for test tube 5 mobile test tube shelf 5 in the vertical direction
It is arranged in parallel multiple rows of, and rack for test tube 5 is equipped with the through-hole 51 and test tube clamp that are passed through for test tube, for that will cultivate microorganism
Test tube be fixed on rack for test tube 5；Multiple test tubes are dropped to rack for test tube 5 inside pond 13, the liquid medium inside pond 13
It is heated to test tube interior, heating effect is good, and heating temperature is stablized, and microculture effect is good.Wherein, test tube opening is located at
The ullage of liquid medium ensures that using effect is good.
In a specific embodiment, the liquid medium filled in pond 13 is distilled water, and distilled water internal aseptic avoids shadow
The culture for ringing test tube interior microorganism, improves the training quality and effect of microorganism.
Further, connector 3 is located under bottom state, and 5 lower face of rack for test tube is flushed with liquid level in pond 13, pond
The liquid medium filled in 13 maximumlly carries out hot transmission to test tube, improves the heating effect of test tube, ensures test tube interior temperature
Spend constant, microculture quality height.
Further, heat-conducting plate 16 is set between multiple distributive pipes 11, is accelerated to the liquid medium of filling in pond 13
Heating process improves the efficiency of heating surface, ensures that the temperature inside pond 13 is more stablized.
Further, the water outlet of outlet pipe 7 connects water source retracting device, is conducive to the utilization again at water source, energy-saving ring
It protects.
Further, 1 top setting air inlet pipe 14 of babinet and escape pipe 15, wherein the outlet side of air inlet pipe 14 and babinet 1
Connection, the inlet end of escape pipe 15 are connected to babinet 1；Air inlet pipe 14 and escape pipe 15 are equipped with check valve；Inside babinet 1
When microorganism is anaerobe, air inlet pipe 14 is to 1 inside filling arbon dioxide of babinet；Microorganism inside babinet 1 is preferably
When oxygen animalcule, air inlet pipe 14 is to filling oxygen or air inside babinet 1；Microorganism inside babinet 1 is facultative microbe
Or multiple-microorganism formula, the gas componant entered inside babinet 1 is adjusted as needed；Air inlet pipe 14 is to filling not inside babinet 1
With the gas of component to meet the growth demand of different microorganisms, the growth quality and effect of biology are improved.
Further, on the circumferential surface of distributive pipe 11 the multiple annulars of spaced set protrusion, accelerate to filling in pond 13
Liquid medium heating process, improve the efficiency of heating surface, ensure that the temperature inside pond 13 is more stable.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Constant Temperature Heating incubator, which is characterized in that including babinet (1), connector (3), holder (4), rack for test tube
(5), pond (13), water inlet pipe (6), the first water-main (10), the second water-main (11) and outlet pipe (7)；
The driving mechanism (2) vertically moved up and down for connector (3) is equipped at the top of babinet (1)；Holder (4) is vertical
It is arranged in connector (3) bottom；The middle part of rack for test tube (5) is arranged in the bottom of holder (4), rack for test tube (5) be arranged in parallel it is multiple rows of,
And rack for test tube (5) is equipped with the through-hole (51) and test tube clamp passed through for test tube；
Pond (13) is arranged in the bottom of babinet (1), pond (13) interior liquid filling body medium；First water-main (10) and second is always
Water pipe (11) setting is internal in pond (13), and positioned at the opposite both ends in pond (13) bottom；First water-main (10) and
Multiple distributive pipes (11) are set between two water-mains (11), the both ends of distributive pipe (11) respectively with the first water-main (10) and second
Water-main (11) is connected to；
Water inlet pipe (6) passes through babinet (1) and stretches into pond (13) inside, water outlet port and the first water-main of water inlet pipe (6)
(10) it is connected to；Outlet pipe (7) passes through babinet (1) and stretches into pond (13) inside, the water inlet end and the second water-main of outlet pipe (7)
(11) it is connected to；Water pump is set on water inlet pipe (6), and water inlet pipe (6) connects constant temperature water source.
2. Constant Temperature Heating incubator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid medium filled in pond (13)
For distilled water.
3. Constant Temperature Heating incubator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that connector (3) is located at bottom state
Under, rack for test tube (5) lower face is flushed with pond (13) interior liquid level.
4. Constant Temperature Heating incubator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged between multiple distributive pipes (11) and lead
Hot plate (16).
5. Constant Temperature Heating incubator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water outlet of outlet pipe (7) connects water
Source retracting device.
6. Constant Temperature Heating incubator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that air inlet pipe is arranged at the top of babinet (1)
(14) and escape pipe (15), wherein the outlet side of air inlet pipe (14) is connected to babinet (1), the inlet end and case of escape pipe (15)
Body (1) is connected to；Air inlet pipe (14) and escape pipe (15) are equipped with check valve.
7. Constant Temperature Heating incubator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that on the circumferential surface of distributive pipe (11) equidistantly
The protrusion of multiple annulars is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811000945.8A CN108795712A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of Constant Temperature Heating incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811000945.8A CN108795712A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of Constant Temperature Heating incubator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108795712A true CN108795712A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64081171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811000945.8A Pending CN108795712A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of Constant Temperature Heating incubator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108795712A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114231454A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-25 | 北京天诚众合科技发展有限公司 | Bacteria-algae composition for degrading water body and directionally eliminating blue algae, production process and device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB142677A (en) * | 1919-05-26 | 1920-05-13 | G N Haden & Sons Ltd | Hot water supply systems |
| CN204497349U (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-07-22 | 济源市万洋绿色能源有限公司 | A kind of storage battery charging rack insulation internal circulation system |
| CN204656595U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-23 | 陕西理工学院 | A kind of new chemical test tube frame |
| CN204816593U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-02 | 佛山迪安医学检验所有限公司 | Water bath with dual temperature monitoring |
| CN106179553A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 白海轮 | A kind of test tube rack water bath |
-
2018
- 2018-08-30 CN CN201811000945.8A patent/CN108795712A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB142677A (en) * | 1919-05-26 | 1920-05-13 | G N Haden & Sons Ltd | Hot water supply systems |
| CN204497349U (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-07-22 | 济源市万洋绿色能源有限公司 | A kind of storage battery charging rack insulation internal circulation system |
| CN204656595U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-23 | 陕西理工学院 | A kind of new chemical test tube frame |
| CN204816593U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-02 | 佛山迪安医学检验所有限公司 | Water bath with dual temperature monitoring |
| CN106179553A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 白海轮 | A kind of test tube rack water bath |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114231454A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-25 | 北京天诚众合科技发展有限公司 | Bacteria-algae composition for degrading water body and directionally eliminating blue algae, production process and device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102994367B (en) | High-efficiency phototroph reaction system for pure culture of photosynthetic bacteria and sterilizing method thereof | |
| CN104611221A (en) | Closed runway pool type photobioreactor | |
| CN203096076U (en) | Pipeline reactor with built-in temperature control and microalgae culturing device with pipeline reactor | |
| CN101748054B (en) | Photobioreactor for cultivating microalgae | |
| CN101899394B (en) | External circulation animal cell culture bioreactor | |
| CN208055362U (en) | A kind of cell culture apparatus convenient for adjusting culture solution concentration | |
| CN210340917U (en) | A fermenting installation for microbial srain is cultivateed | |
| CN202530075U (en) | Reactor for culturing photosynthetic microorganisms | |
| CN201390742Y (en) | Microorganism culture tank and microorganism culture apparatus using microorganism culture tank | |
| CN103224882A (en) | Disposable wave type bioreactor with aerating apparatus | |
| CN108795712A (en) | A kind of Constant Temperature Heating incubator | |
| CN208917173U (en) | A kind of Constant Temperature Heating incubator | |
| CN203057904U (en) | Simple fermentation device for liquid strain submerged cultivation | |
| CN203373351U (en) | Programmed domesticating and screening culture equipment | |
| CN202030744U (en) | Photosynthetic culture fermentation tank | |
| CN206502818U (en) | A kind of microbial cultivation device | |
| CN201400686Y (en) | Photosynthetic cultivation fermenter | |
| CN209685742U (en) | A kind of transplantation device for batch fermentation | |
| CN103125269A (en) | Simple fermentation device for liquid spawn submerged cultivation | |
| CN101182454A (en) | External-internal double-cycling bioreactor | |
| CN102864070A (en) | Adjustable photobioreactor for high-density culture of microalgae | |
| CN206545025U (en) | Liquid strain culturing device and liquid bacterial strain production system | |
| CN202116543U (en) | Intelligent photosynthesis microorganism fermentation tank | |
| CN204918570U (en) | Biological fungus liquid fermenting installation | |
| CN213951204U (en) | Microbial cultivation device convenient for observation and comparison |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181113 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |