CN108794076A - A kind of high yield composite organic fertilizer and its production technology - Google Patents

A kind of high yield composite organic fertilizer and its production technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108794076A
CN108794076A CN201811046211.3A CN201811046211A CN108794076A CN 108794076 A CN108794076 A CN 108794076A CN 201811046211 A CN201811046211 A CN 201811046211A CN 108794076 A CN108794076 A CN 108794076A
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organic fertilizer
raw material
plate
fixed
draining basket
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CN201811046211.3A
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CN108794076B (en
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丁振东
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Harbin Changsheng Jishi Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/80Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06Apparatus for the manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer, a kind of high yield composite organic fertilizer and its production technology are disclosed comprising step 1:Animal wastes or stalk are chosen as organic fertilizer raw material;Step 2:The organic fertilizer raw material chosen in step 1 is pre-processed by pretreatment unit;Step 3:Pretreated organic fertilizer raw material is fermented, fermentation maturity material is obtained;Step 4:Fermentation maturity material is dried by drying unit;Step 5:Organic fertilizer after drying is crushed by grinding device;Step 6:Organic fertilizer after crushing is granulated by comminutor, is then packaged into bag.The present invention can effectively improve organic fertilizer raw material subsequent fermentation efficiency, and can effectively kill except germ, worm's ovum, the weed seed etc. in raw material, improve organic fertilizer effect, mitigate crop disease by being pre-processed before fermentation to organic fertilizer raw material.

Description

A kind of high yield composite organic fertilizer and its production technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of high yield composite organic fertilizer and its production technology.
Background technology
With the development of the global economy and social progress, people produce unique requirement to quality of life and food quality, Pure natural, free of contamination healthy food becomes the pursuit of people, therefore the rise of organic agriculture also becomes a kind of inexorable trend.Have It is the primary hand in organic agriculture that manure use material, which replaces chemical fertilizer, biological insecticides to replace chemical insecticide, in machine agricultural production Section can effectively reduce environmental pollution, increase soil fertility, and plant yield-increasing is promoted to increase income.
Organic fertilizer can generally carry out fermentation maturity processing in process of production, and fermentation maturity handles the heating that can radiate, but The temperature can only generally rise to 50 DEG C -70 DEG C, some high temperature resistant germ, worm's ovums etc. can not be removed, and existing organic Largely by organic fertilizer far from heap fermentation is carried out when fertilizer production, fermentation time generally requires 1-2 weeks, fermentation efficiency compared with Difference.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of high yield for the problem of organic fertilizer exists in process of production in the prior art Composite organic fertilizer and its production technology.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:
A kind of production technology of high yield composite organic fertilizer comprising following steps:
Step 1:Animal wastes or stalk are chosen as organic fertilizer raw material;
Step 2:The organic fertilizer raw material chosen in step 1 is pre-processed by pretreatment unit;
Step 3:Pretreated organic fertilizer raw material is fermented, fermentation maturity material is obtained;
Step 4:Fermentation maturity material is dried by drying unit;
Step 5:Organic fertilizer after drying is crushed by grinding device;
Step 6:Organic fertilizer after crushing is granulated by comminutor, is then packaged into bag;
Wherein, the pretreatment unit in step 2 includes pretreatment shell in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, pre-processes the right side of shell Wall is equipped with charging door body, pre-processes the demarcation strip that one is fixed in housing bottom surface perpendicular to pretreatment housing bottom surface, demarcation strip Pretreatment enclosure interior is separated into left chamber and right chamber, liquid medium, and left chamber are equipped in left chamber and right chamber The heating plate being electrically connected with pretreatment hull outside is fixed on the medial surface of room, it is cold to be fixed with cycle on the medial surface of right chamber But water pipe;
Further include that raw material in the liquid medium for can immerse left chamber or right chamber holds frame;It is in net that raw material, which holds frame, Shape frame structure, pretreatment shell is interior and is equipped with framework mobile mechanism positioned at the upper end of pretreatment shell;Framework mobile mechanism Including the lateral cylinder being fixed on pretreatment housing right side wall outer surface and the transverse direction being fixed in pretreatment shell inner surface Mounting plate, the upper surface for being transversely mounted plate are equipped with the sliding slot extended along pretreatment case width direction, slide plate are equipped in sliding slot, The piston rod of lateral cylinder passes through pretreatment shell and piston rod end is fixed on the side of slide plate, and slide plate can be in lateral gas Under the action of cylinder straight reciprocating motion is done along sliding slot madial wall;Longitudinal cylinder is fixed on the upper surface of slide plate, longitudinal cylinder Piston rod passes through and is transversely mounted plate and can extend into left chamber or right chamber, and raw material holds frame and is fixedly connected on longitudinal cylinder Piston rod end.The position that raw material holds frame is controlled as needed by framework mobile mechanism so that organic fertilizer raw material can be first High temperature sterilization and the heat safe beneficial bacterium of inoculation are carried out, cold fermentation agent is then merged again, effectively improves fermentation efficiency.
Preferably, pretreated specific steps include in step 2:
Step (1):Compound organic fertilizer raw material to be treated is put into raw material to hold in frame;
Step (2):It is packed into the liquid medium containing bacillus subtilis in left chamber, is packed into containing low in right chamber The liquid medium of warm leavening;
Step (3):The raw material for being contained with raw material is held frame to be put into pretreatment shell by feeding door body, and passes through work Stopper rod connecting seat and the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder are mutually inserted;
Step (4):Raw material is held frame by longitudinal cylinder to stretch into the liquid medium of left chamber, then passes through heating Plate computer heating control left chamber indoor temperature is 100-120 °, keeps the temperature 15 minutes;Then control left chamber indoor temperature is 50-60 °, heat preservation 4 hours;
Step (5):Raw material is held by the collective effect of longitudinal cylinder and lateral cylinder and is frameed shift in draining basket, draining 1 hour, raw material is then held into frame and is stretched into the liquid medium of right chamber, cold water is passed through by circulating cooling pipe, keeps right Chamber indoor temperature is 15-20 DEG C, keeps the temperature 4 hours;
Step (6):Raw material is held and is frameed shift in draining basket, then draining 1 hour is held through feeding door body taking-up raw material Frame, the compound organic fertilizer raw material that obtains that treated.
Preferably, raw material, which is held, is fixed with piston rod connecting seat on the bottom surface of frame, on the upper surface of piston rod connecting seat It is the T-slot of T shapes, the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder to offer extension and longitudinal cross-section from piston rod connecting seat left side to right side End is fixed with the limit plectane that diameter is more than diameter of piston rod and can be caught in T-slot, piston rod bottom and limit plectane It is inserted into T-slot from the left side of piston rod connecting seat.Raw material, which holds frame and the connection type of piston rod, to be convenient for raw material to contain The installation of frame is put, and raw material is easily held into frame and takes out pretreatment shell, is then convenient for raw material being put into or taken out raw material Sheng Put frame.
Preferably, being equipped with draining basket at the top of demarcation strip, draining basket is that the rectangular box structure of upper cover plate, draining are not arranged The two side along its length of basket is equipped with mutual corresponding framework support plate, and draining basket is separated into top by framework support plate Framework placement section and lower part water holding department, formed water space between two framework support plates, raw material holds framework and can place In in framework placement section.The liquid that draining basket can effectively adhere in organic fertilizer raw material has an impact subsequent handling, reduces left Chamber is mixed with right chamber indoor liquid, drains the liquid for avoiding adhering on raw material by pretreated raw material to subsequent fermentation work Skill has an impact.
Preferably, demarcation strip upper surface is equipped with opening up U-lag, it is equipped with hinge hole on the two side of U-lag, The draining basket connecting plate being inserted into U-lag is fixed on draining basket bottom surface, the rear ends of draining basket connecting plate are respectively and fixedly provided with slotting Enter the rotation axis in hinge hole, draining basket can be around the hinged place left-right rotation with demarcation strip.
Preferably, be additionally provided with draining basket regulating mechanism on demarcation strip, draining basket regulating mechanism includes being individually fixed in point The driving boom end of partition board left and right sides and longitudinally arranged linear drive apparatus, linear drive apparatus is hinged with the first company The end of bar, the separate linear drive apparatus of first connecting rod is hinged with second connecting rod, the end of the separate first connecting rod of second connecting rod Portion is hinged on the lateral wall of draining basket, and water outlet is equipped in the left and right sidewall of draining basket, and water outlet is set to draining basket Upper end.On the one hand draining basket regulating mechanism can play the supporting role to draining basket held stationary, ensure that raw material holds frame It being capable of steady draining in draining basket;On the other hand draining frame fine rotational as needed can be adjusted.
Preferably, being all provided on the left and right side of demarcation strip, there are two the mounting groove for installing linear drive apparatus, peaces The cross-brace plate for stretching out mounting groove is fixed on tankage bottom surface, linear drive apparatus bottom is fixed on the upper table of cross-brace plate On face.Linear drive apparatus is installed by the interaction of mounting groove and cross-brace plate, enables to entire draining basket tune The structure for saving mechanism is compacter, reduces the occupancy volume of draining basket regulating mechanism, then ensures that raw material holds the volume of frame.
A kind of high yield composite organic fertilizer is prepared into using a kind of production technology of above-mentioned high yield composite organic fertilizer It arrives.
The present invention has significant technique effect as a result of above technical scheme:
It is follow-up can to effectively improve organic fertilizer raw material by being pre-processed before fermentation to organic fertilizer raw material by the present invention Fermentation efficiency, and can effectively kill except germ, worm's ovum, the weed seed etc. in raw material, organic fertilizer effect is improved, crop disease is mitigated Evil.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pretreatment unit in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Tu1Zhong frameworks mobile mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of draining basket and demarcation strip in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of demarcation strip in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that raw material holds frame in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of piston rod connecting seat in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of grinding device in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the front view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is structural schematic diagram when filter plate plate is in heeling condition in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of roller gap regulating mechanism in Fig. 9.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of motor mount in Figure 10.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram that framework is screened in Figure 10.
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of Figure 14 filter plates.
Figure 16 is the upward view of Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of drying unit in the present invention.
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of water storage part in Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of rabbling mechanism in Figure 17.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of production technology of high yield composite organic fertilizer comprising following steps:
Step 1:Animal wastes or stalk are chosen as organic fertilizer raw material;
Step 2:The organic fertilizer raw material chosen in step 1 is pre-processed by pretreatment unit;
Step 3:Pretreated organic fertilizer raw material is fermented, fermentation maturity material is obtained;
Step 4:Fermentation maturity material is dried by drying unit;
Step 5:Organic fertilizer after drying is crushed by grinding device;
Step 6:Organic fertilizer after crushing is granulated by comminutor, is then packaged into bag;
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the pretreatment unit wherein in step 2 includes pretreatment shell 101 in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, The right side wall for pre-processing shell 101 is equipped with charging door body 102, and one is fixed on 101 bottom surface of pretreatment shell perpendicular to pre- place The demarcation strip 103 of 101 bottom surface of shell is managed, which there is certain heat-blocking action, demarcation strip 103 will pre-process shell It is separated into left chamber 104 and right chamber 105 inside 101, liquid medium, this reality are equipped in left chamber 104 and right chamber 105 It applies and is packed into the liquid medium containing bacillus subtilis in example in left chamber 104, which is conducive to withered grass bud The existence of spore bacillus;It is packed into the liquid medium containing cold fermentation agent in right chamber 105, which is conducive to low temperature The activity of leavening.
By will be set by the pretreatment unit before its fermentation stage during organic fertilizer production in the present embodiment The pretreatment stage is set, and the processing unit is separated into the different chamber of the different and internal strain of two temperature so that raw material It is submerged initially in the liquid medium containing bacillus subtilis what is ferment, and the chamber is adjusted by heating plate 106 Interior temperature so that most of germ in raw material, worm's ovum, weed seed, including it is some heat safe harmful levels of pathogens, worm's ovum, miscellaneous Grass seed etc. can be killed so that can effectively mitigate disease using the crop of the organic fertilizer, resist germ infringement, then Effectively improve organic fertilizer effect.Meanwhile the subtilin of generation, polymyxins, system during bacillus subtilis thalli growth Moldin, gramicidins isoreactivity substance, these active materials have apparent inhibiting effect to pathogenic bacteria.By high-temperature process Raw material afterwards enters back into cryogenic liquid culture solution so that raw material is fully merged with cold fermentation agent, to subsequent fermenting raw materials Processing is anticipated, and fermentation efficiency is effectively increased, and reduces fermentation time.
The heating plate 106 with pretreatment 101 external electrical connections of shell, right chamber are fixed on the medial surface of left chamber 104 Circulating cooling water pipe 107 is fixed on 105 medial surface, the side wall of right chamber 105 is equipped with and 107 both ends of circulating cooling water pipe The inlet and outlet 130 of connection, with to cooling water is perfused in circulating cooling water pipe 107, circulating cooling water pipe 107 is by several The U-shape pipe disk that connects is set.
Further include that raw material in the liquid medium for can immerse left chamber 104 or right chamber 105 holds frame 108;Raw material It is in netted frame structure to hold frame 108, and pretreatment shell 101 is interior and is moved equipped with framework positioned at the upper end of pretreatment shell 101 Motivation structure 109;Framework mobile mechanism 109 includes 110 He of lateral cylinder being fixed on 101 right side wall outer surface of pretreatment shell It is fixed on pretreatment 101 inner surface of shell and is transversely mounted plate 111, the upper surface for being transversely mounted plate 111 is equipped with along pre- place The sliding slot 112 that 101 width direction of shell extends is managed, slide plate 113 is equipped in sliding slot 112, the piston rod of lateral cylinder 110 is across pre- It handles shell 101 and piston rod end is fixed on the side of slide plate 113, slide plate 113 can be under the action of lateral cylinder 110 Straight reciprocating motion is done along 112 madial wall of sliding slot;Longitudinal cylinder 114, longitudinal cylinder 114 are fixed on the upper surface of slide plate 113 Piston rod pass through be transversely mounted plate 111 and can extend into left chamber 104 or right chamber 105, raw material hold frame 108 fix connect It is connected on the piston rod end of longitudinal cylinder 114.
Wherein, raw material holds and is fixed with piston rod connecting seat 115, the upper table of piston rod connecting seat 115 on the bottom surface of frame 108 Offered on face from 115 left side of piston rod connecting seat to right side extend and longitudinal cross-section be T shapes T-slot 116, Zong Xiangqi The piston rod end of cylinder 114 is fixed with the limit plectane 117 that diameter is more than diameter of piston rod and can be caught in T-slot 116, living Stopper rod bottom and limit plectane 117 are inserted into from the left side of piston rod connecting seat 115 in T-slot 116.Raw material hold frame 108 with The connection type of piston rod can hold the installation of frame 108 convenient for raw material so that raw material, which is held when frame 108 is installed, only to be needed to live Stopper rod is plugged on piston rod connecting seat 115, can raw material easily be held frame 108 and taken out, and is then convenient for raw material being put into Or it takes out raw material and holds frame 108.
103 top of demarcation strip is equipped with draining basket 118 in the present embodiment, and draining basket 118 is that the rectangle frame of upper cover plate is not arranged The two side along its length of body structure, draining basket 118 is equipped with mutual corresponding framework support plate 119, framework support plate 119 are separated into draining basket 118 water holding department 121 of the framework placement section 120 and lower part on top, between two framework support plates 119 Water space 122 was formed, raw material holds 108 body of frame and can be positioned in framework placement section 120.By left chamber 104 or right chamber Treated for room 105, and raw material holds is attached with liquid on the raw material in frame 108, to avoid liquid on raw material from generating subsequent handling It influences, thus draining can be carried out to it by draining basket 118.Simultaneously because 103 upper surface of demarcation strip is equipped in the present embodiment Opening up U-lag 123 is equipped with hinge hole on the two side of U-lag 123, is fixed on 118 bottom surface of draining basket and is inserted into U Draining basket connecting plate 124 in shape slot 123, the rear ends of draining basket connecting plate 124, which are respectively and fixedly provided with to be inserted into hinge hole, to be turned Moving axis 125, draining basket 118 can be around the hinged place left-right rotations with demarcation strip 103.So that the liquid after draining on raw material It is stored in the water holding department 121 of draining basket 118, after raw material after draining, draining basket 118 can rotate, so that containing Water in water portion 121 can turn again in former chamber, realize recycling.
It is additionally provided with draining basket regulating mechanism 126 on demarcation strip 103, draining basket regulating mechanism 126 includes being individually fixed in point The driving boom end of 103 left and right sides of partition board and longitudinally arranged linear drive apparatus 127, linear drive apparatus 127 is hinged There are first connecting rod 128, the end of the separate linear drive apparatus 127 of first connecting rod 128 to be hinged with second connecting rod 129, second connects The end of the separate first connecting rod 128 of bar 129 is hinged on the lateral wall of draining basket 118, in the left and right sidewall of draining basket 118 Equipped with water outlet 130, water outlet 130 is set to the upper end of draining basket 118.Wherein, it is all provided on the left and right side of demarcation strip 103 There are two the mounting groove 131 for installing linear drive apparatus 127, it is fixed on 131 bottom surface of mounting groove and stretches out mounting groove 131 Cross-brace plate 132,127 bottom of linear drive apparatus are fixed on the upper surface of cross-brace plate 132.On the one hand pass through the tune Adjusting of the mechanism realization to draining basket 118 is saved, rationally can control whether draining basket 118 rotates and rotate as needed Direction, control water holding department 121 are returning after capable of being filled with water to the greatest extent in former chamber, and liquids recovery utilizes in realization chamber Energy consumption is also saved to greatest extent simultaneously.On the other hand, draining basket regulating mechanism 126 cooperates with framework mobile mechanism 109, So that framework mobile mechanism 109 is when transverse shifting raw material holds frame 108, draining basket regulating mechanism 126 can adjust draining basket 118 directions, so as to raw material hold frame 108 it is more convenient, it is quick entrance or removal draining basket 118, increase entire processing unit Working efficiency.
Preprocess method in step 2 uses a kind of above-mentioned composite organic fertilizer Quick Pretreatment device, specifically includes Following steps:
Step (1):Compound organic fertilizer raw material to be treated is put into raw material to hold in frame 108;
Step (2):It is packed into the liquid medium containing bacillus subtilis in left chamber 104, is packed into right chamber 105 Liquid medium containing cold fermentation agent;
Step (3):The raw material for being contained with raw material is held into frame 108 and is put into pretreatment shell 101 by feeding door body 102 It is interior, and be mutually inserted by piston rod connecting seat 115 and the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder 114;
Step (4):Raw material is held frame 108 by longitudinal cylinder 114 to stretch into the liquid medium of left chamber 104, so It is afterwards 100-120 ° by temperature in 106 computer heating control left chamber 104 of heating plate, keeps the temperature 15 minutes;Then left chamber 104 is controlled Interior temperature is 50-60 °, keeps the temperature 4 hours;
Step (5):Raw material is held into frame 108 by longitudinal cylinder 114 and the collective effect of lateral cylinder 110 and moves into draining In basket 118, then raw material is held frame 108 and stretched into the liquid medium of right chamber 105, passes through circulating cooling by draining 1 hour Pipe is passed through cold water, and it is 15-20 DEG C to keep temperature in right chamber 105, keeps the temperature 4 hours;
Step (6):Raw material is held frame 108 to move into draining basket 118, then draining 1 hour takes through feeding door body 102 Go out raw material and holds frame 108, the compound organic fertilizer raw material that obtains that treated.
By will be set by the pretreatment unit before its fermentation stage during organic fertilizer production in the present embodiment The pretreatment stage is set, and the processing unit is separated into the different chamber of the different and internal strain of two temperature so that raw material It is submerged initially in the liquid medium containing bacillus subtilis what is ferment, and adjusts the chamber indoor temperature and first reach 100-120 DEG C, bacillus subtilis still is able to survive at a temperature of this kind, and most of germ in raw material, worm's ovum, ruderal species Son, including some heat safe harmful levels of pathogens, worm's ovum, weed seeds etc. can be killed so that apply the work of the organic fertilizer Object can effectively mitigate disease, resist germ infringement.Then temperature in left chamber 104 is adjusted to 50-60 DEG C so that organic fertilizer Material can fully be inoculated with bacillus subtilis, the subtilin that is generated during bacillus subtilis thalli growth, polymyxins, Nystatin, gramicidins isoreactivity substance, these active materials have apparent inhibiting effect to pathogenic bacteria.It is handled by this kind Organic fertilizer effect can be effectively improved, reduces disease, can finally be greatly improved by fertilising crop yield.
It is immersed in right chamber 105 by raw material after carrying out high temperature sterilization and the heat safe bacillus subtilis of inoculation, And right chamber 105 is set to cool down by circulating cooling water pipe 107 so that temperature is 15-20 DEG C in right chamber 105 so that raw material It is fully merged with cold fermentation agent, the processing of subsequent fermenting raw materials is anticipated, fermentation efficiency is effectively increased.
In addition during holding frame 108 to raw material and being moved to right chamber 105 from left chamber 104, draining basket is made to adjust machine Structure 126 and framework mobile mechanism 109 cooperate so that framework mobile mechanism 109 when transverse shifting raw material holds frame 108, Draining basket regulating mechanism 126 can adjust 118 direction of draining basket, so that raw material holds more convenient frame 108, quick entrance or shifting Go out draining basket 118, increases the working efficiency of entire processing unit.
Wherein step (3)-step (5) specific operation process is as follows:
It first passes through longitudinal cylinder 114 raw material is held into frame 108 and stretch into the liquid medium of left chamber 104, then pass through Temperature is 100-120 ° in 106 computer heating control left chamber 104 of heating plate, keeps the temperature 15 minutes;Then heating plate 106 is cut off, the right side is made Cooling in chamber 105, it is 50-60 ° to control temperature in left chamber 104, keeps the temperature 4 hours;
Step (4):Raw material is held into frame 108 by longitudinal cylinder 114 and the collective effect of lateral cylinder 110 and moves into draining In basket 118, specially first passes through the raising raw material of longitudinal cylinder 114 and hold frame 108, then moved right by lateral cylinder 110 Raw material holds frame 108, in raw material holds 108 moving process of frame, is controlled by the linear drive apparatus 127 of 103 both sides of demarcation strip Draining basket 118 processed, so that raw material holds frame 108 and is more easy to enter in draining basket 118, then adjusts draining basket 118 towards turning left In opening up state, starting draining, then draining 1 hour promotes raw material by longitudinal cylinder 114 again and holds frame 108, and Draining basket 118 is rotated by a small margin by linear drive apparatus 127, and holding frame 108 convenient for raw material removes, and then passes through lateral means The raw material that continues to move right holds frame 108, and raw material is held the liquid that frame 108 stretches into right chamber 105 finally by longitudinal cylinder 114 In body culture solution, cold water is passed through by circulating cooling pipe, it is 15-20 DEG C to keep temperature in right chamber 105, keeps the temperature 4 hours;In original Material holds frame 108 and be in 105 inside holding of right chamber by linear drive apparatus 127 significantly rotates to the right draining again in the process Basket 118 so that the water leached in the water holding department 121 in draining basket 118 is flowed by water space 122 at water outlet 130, finally again It is secondary to be recovered into left chamber 104, it realizes that the high efficiente callback of liquid medium utilizes, fully economizes on resources.
Step (5):Raw material is held frame 108 by above-mentioned method to move into draining basket 118 again, draining 1 hour, together When turn right draining basket 118 again by linear drive apparatus 127 after draining so that the water in draining basket 118 returns to the right side In chamber 105, then taking out raw material through feeding door body 102 holds frame 108, the compound organic fertilizer raw material that obtains that treated.
Experiment proves, fermentation process, energy are carried out again after the pretreatment unit in this implementation handles organic fertilizer It is 21.23% for greengrocery root tie lines worm incidence enough so that the induced worm egg death rate in raw material reaches 99.9%, for It is respectively 95.3% and 82.1% that the handling result of greengrocery droop and gray mold, which can reach efficient,.In addition for animal Excrement class organic fertilizer can shorten fermentation time 6-7 days, can shorten fermentation time 5-6 days for stalk organic fertilizer.
As shown in Fig. 8-Figure 16, the grinding device in the present embodiment in step 5 includes the crushing shell for being square cylinder-shaped 201, the top and bottom for crushing shell 201 are respectively equipped with feed zone 202 and discharging section 203, and pulper is equipped in feed zone 202 Structure 204, feed zone 202 include that cylinder in a circular table shape blends section 205 and positioned at blending above section 205 and cylindrical shell Construction section 206 blends section 205 and construction section 206 and is integrally formed and blends section 205 diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom;In addition, going out Material section 203, which is fixed on, to be crushed on 201 lower face of shell, and discharging section 203 includes tube structure in a circular table shape and diameter is gradually reduced Diversion section 207 and positioned at the lower section of diversion section 207 and cylindrical discharge port 208.Motor peace is fixed with inside construction section 206 Seat 209 is filled, is equipped on motor mount 209 and blends motor 210, the outer surface of construction section 206 and the interior table for crushing shell 201 The more supporting rods 211 being evenly arranged around 206 axis of construction section are connected between face.
Wherein motor mount 209 includes in circular Fixing shrink ring 212, and the lateral wall of Fixing shrink ring 212 is fixed on On 206 madial wall of construction section, the center of Fixing shrink ring 212 is connected with fixed disc 213, the upper surface of fixed disc 213 Be equipped with circular groove 214, the bottom for blending motor 210 is fixed in circular groove 214, the lateral wall of fixed disc 213 with The more connection straps 215 being evenly arranged around 212 center of Fixing shrink ring, Fixing shrink ring are equipped between the madial wall of Fixing shrink ring 212 212 are connect with fixed disc 213 by connection strap 215.
The motor shaft for blending motor 210 is extended longitudinally upward and is equipped on the motor shaft and can be rotated with motor shaft Roller 216 is fixed with first on the lateral wall of roller 216 and blends tooth 217, and the madial wall for blending section 205 is equipped with and is stirred with first The second of the cooperation of broken tooth 217 blends tooth 218, and first, which blends tooth 217 and second, blends formation annular feed cavity 219 between tooth 218 And the width of annular feed cavity 219 is gradually reduced from 202 upper end of feed zone to 202 lower end of feed zone;Blend the upper end of section 205 It is covered with dust cover 220, the feed pipe 221 being connected to annular feed cavity 219 is fixed on the upper surface of dust cover 220, Feed pipe 221 is located at the surface of annular feed cavity 219, the cross section of feed pipe 221 be arc-shaped and with annular feed cavity 219 Upper end annular radian it is identical.
Startup blends motor 210, blends the roller 216 on the motor shaft of motor 210 as motor shaft rotates, will wait at this time The organic fertilizer of crushing is animal wastes after everfermentation or stalk etc., condenses into bulk, by this kind of organic fertilizer from into Expects pipe 221 is sent into feed zone 202, is later fallen into annular feed cavity 219, blending tooth 217 and second first blends tooth 218 Between interact under organic fertilizer can be smashed, reach the crushing purpose to organic fertilizer, and first blends tooth 217 and the Two blend the width that annular feed cavity 219 and annular feed cavity 219 are formed between tooth 218 from 202 upper end of feed zone to feed zone 202 lower ends are gradually reduced, so that broken organic fertilizer is with the time entered in annular feed cavity 219 and gradually more Thin is blended, and using this kind, gradually progressive manner enables to organic fertilizer fully to be blended in annular feed cavity 219, Improve crushing effect.In 202 end set dust cover 220 of feed zone in the present embodiment, and be arranged on dust cover 220 with The identical feed pipe 221 of 219 radian of annular feed cavity enables in the entrance annular feed cavity 219 of organic fertilizer evenly, Improve crushing effect.
In the present embodiment, crushes 201 middle part of shell and pulverize mechanism 222 positioned at being internally provided with for shell 201 is crushed, pulverize Mechanism 222 is set to immediately below smashing mechanism 204, pulverize mechanism 222 include in same level and axis perpendicular to The idler wheel 223 of at least two lateral arrangements of 201 rear wall of shell is crushed, is formed between adjacent rollers 223 and grinds material gap, also wrapped Two contour bodies 224 on the inner surface for being separately fixed at and crushing 201 left and right sidewall of shell are included, 224 side of contour body is plane And be fixed on and crushed on 201 inner surface of shell by the plane, the another side of contour body 224 is and 223 outer surface of idler wheel Form the cambered surface for grinding material gap;It further includes being fixed on to crush to pulverize motor, idler wheel on 201 rear wall of shell to pulverize mechanism 222 223 are fixed on the motor shaft for pulverizing motor and are rotated with motor shaft.
Fertile organic fertilizer is fallen from the gap between the connection strap 215 on motor mounting plate after smashing mechanism 204 blends Enter to pulverize in mechanism 222, pulverizes motor at this time and be in starting state, organic fertilizer falls into adjacent rollers 223 under the effect of gravity Between gap in, realize that organic fertilizer pulverizes mutually rolling by adjacent rollers 223, this kind mode of pulverizing can will be through It crosses the still larger organic fertilizer of grain size after smashing mechanism 204 blends to crush again, forms double crushing, and this kind pulverizes mode energy It is enough preferably to prevent bulky grain organic fertilizer from directly being fallen from the gap of disintegrating mechanism, it can realize to bulky grain organic fertilizer The abundant crushing of material.
In the present embodiment, crushes the inside of shell 201 and is arranged right below sorting mechanism 226 positioned at pulverize mechanism 222, Sorting mechanism 226 includes being fixed on the support web plate 227 crushed on 201 lower end inner surface of shell, is supported fixed on web plate 227 There are screening motor 228, the motor shaft of screening motor 228 to arrange longitudinally upward and be connected with the screening framework rotated with motor shaft 229, screening framework 229 be upper head plate not to be arranged and rectangular box structure that bottom plate is mesh plate 230, in screening framework 229 It is provided with the aperture filter plate 231 equal with mesh plate 230, the left and right two on 231 lower surface of filter plate and positioned at filter plate 231 Side is respectively fixed with a hinged seat 232, screens and is fixed with piston rod end and hinged seat on the bottom plate outer surface of framework 229 232 two hinged cylinders 233;
The right side wall for crushing shell 201 is equipped with sludge outlet 234, crushes on the right side wall of shell 201 and is located at filter residue It exports and is fixed at 234 in horn-like discharge of filter residues pipe 235.The right side wall for screening framework 229 is equipped with and sludge outlet 234 The upper surface of the corresponding notch 236 in position, filter plate 231 is equipped with more fuisw ribs 250, is formed between adjacent guide muscle 250 Runner 251, the outlet end of runner 251 is towards notch 236;The right side of filter plate 231, which is equipped with to 231 center of filter plate, to be extended Storage tank 237, be fixed with the spring 238 arranged along 237 depth direction of storage tank in storage tank 237,238 one end of spring is fixed On the bottom surface of storage tank 237, the other end is connected with one and can be moved along 237 depth direction of storage tank and can be in spring 238 Effect is lower to stretch out storage tank 237 and is overlapped on the lapping plate 239 at sludge outlet 234 through notch 236, and lapping plate 239 is screening It is fully retracted in storage tank 237 under the action of 229 right side wall of framework.
Wherein, one piece is fixed respectively on the madial wall of four sides all around of crushing shell 201 tilt down arrangement Deflector 240, deflector 240, which is located at, to be pulverized between mechanism 222 and sorting mechanism 226 and 240 one end of deflector is fixed on powder On 201 inner wall of broken shell body, the other end stretches into screening framework 229.
Organic fertilizer after pulverizing mechanism 222 and pulverizing enters through deflector 240 in sorting mechanism 226, screens framework 229 are in rotation status under the action of screening motor 228, so that the little particle entered in screening framework 229 has Machine fertilizer, which is sieved, to be dropped into discharging section 203, and part bulky grain organic fertilizer is stopped by filter plate 231 in 231 upper surface of filter plate On, when one timing of Organic Ingredients quantity on filter plate 231, start cylinder 233 so that filter plate 231 gradually rises, until filtering 231 edge of plate does not rise at the notch 236 of screening shell, and lapping plate 239 stretches out storage tank 237 simultaneously under the effect of spring 238 It is overlapped at sludge outlet 234, then proceedes to control cylinder 233 and stretch out piston rod, filter plate 231 is made gradually to be in skewed State, the bulky grain organic fertilizer on filter plate 231 drain into notch 236 by runner 251, then can will be on filter plate 231 Bulky grain organic fertilizer take out from sludge outlet 234 and crushed again.
In addition, being additionally provided in the present embodiment to roller gap regulating mechanism 241, specially:In the front end for crushing shell 201 Face is equipped with the strip grooves 242 of lateral arrangement, offer on the bottom surface of strip grooves 242 and width identical as 242 shape of strip grooves, Respectively less than the width of strip grooves 242, the strip hole 243 of length, strip grooves 242 are collectively configured to length with strip hole 243 Strip stepped hole, the bottom surface of strip grooves 242 constitute the cascaded surface of strip stepped hole;The motor shaft ends for pulverizing motor stretch into In strip hole 243 and with the madial wall clearance fit of strip hole 243, the electricity in strip grooves 242 and pulverizing motor positioned at adjacent two Roller gap regulating mechanism 241 is equipped between arbor, roller gap regulating mechanism 241 includes two be fixed on the cascaded surface Block fixed plate 244, two fixed plates 244 are distributed in the both sides up and down of strip hole 243 and arranged in parallel, two fixed plates A connecting plate 245 perpendicular to fixed plate 244 is fixed between 244, the both sides of connecting plate 245 are respectively and fixedly provided with a telescoping mechanism 246, telescoping mechanism 246 includes the telescopic 247 being fixed on 245 side of connecting plate, and 247 internal thread of telescopic is connected with one and stretches Contracting bar 248, the end far from telescopic 247 on telescopic rod 248 is fixed with one can be with the motor shaft outer profile arc that pulverizes motor The arc plate 249 that shape fits.
It is again introduced into discharging section 203 by the filter residue taken out at sludge outlet 234 and is crushed again, this crushing It is preceding that 223 gap of idler wheel is first adjusted by roller gap regulating mechanism 241, adjust entire telescopic machine by rotating telescopic rod 248 The length of structure 246, then realizes the adjusting for the motor shaft position in strip grooves 242 for pulverizing motor, it is final realize idler wheel 223 it Between gap adjusting, make 223 gap of the idler wheel after adjusting be less than 223 gap of original idler wheel so that the filter after crushing Slag is entered and can be further grinded up when pulverizing mechanism 222, fully ensures that all organic fertilizer to be comminuted can be complete It is pulverized.
Organic fertilizer is smashed in advance by one layer of smashing mechanism 204 in the present embodiment, then again to smashing after Organic fertilizer is pulverized in pulverizing mechanism 222, is screened in sorting mechanism 226 again after pulverizing, by multi task process The organic fertilizer fully crushed after being screened, fully meets subsequent granulation process;Screening remaining bulky grain simultaneously has Machine fertilizer can again be pulverized after mechanism 222 is pulverized in adjusting, fully collected all organic fertilizer, effectively avoided resource Waste.
As shown in Figure 17-Figure 19, breaking method is using a kind of above-mentioned dust-proof crushing dress of composite organic fertilizer in step 5 It sets, specifically includes following steps:
Step (1):It opens simultaneously and blends motor 210, pulverizes motor and screening motor 228, and by composite organic fertilizer Feed pipe 221 of the raw material through the top of dust cover 220 be sent into feed zone 202;
Step (2):The raw material of organic fertilizer to be composite closes after blending, pulverizing and screen blend motor successively respectively 210, motor and screening motor 228 are pulverized, the cylinder 233 being then turned in sorting mechanism 226, and control two cylinders in left and right 233 piston rod extension elongation, it is in be in tilted layout with 20 ° of angles of horizontal plane to adjust filter plate 231;
Step (3):Lapping plate 239 on filter plate 231 is overlapped under the effect of spring 238 at sludge outlet 234, is passed through Discharge of filter residues pipe 235 takes out filter residue;
Step (4):The gap between adjacent rollers 223 is adjusted by roller gap regulating mechanism 241, and will be in step 3 Feed pipe 221 of the filter residue of taking-up again through 220 top of dust cover, which is sent into feed zone 202, carries out pulverization process again;
Step (5):Collect fallen at discharge port 208 it is pulverized after composite fertilizer's Organic Ingredients.
Drying unit in step 4 includes drying shell 301 in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and drying shell 301 is internally provided with drying Motor 302 and with the motor axis connection of drying motor 302 and in the drying portion 303 that is rotated by of drying motor 302, drying Portion 303 includes cylindrical body 304, and the inner wall of cylindrical body 304 is equipped with the arc aluminum plate 305 to lower recess, arc aluminum plate 305 Cylindrical body 304 is separated into the heating room 307 of the drying room 306 and lower part on top, the top half of the side wall of drying room 306 It is covered with drying cover board 309 for the mesh wall 308 with water hole and 306 top of drying room;Heat room 307 be seal cavity and The heating tube 310 with heating 307 external electrical connections of room that lateral arrangement is fixed on the madial wall of room 307 is heated in internal water flooding.
Wherein, drying cover board 309 is equipped with drying feed inlet 311, and energy is fixed on the outer surface of 301 top surface of drying shell It is enough and drying 311 aligned in position of feed inlet in funnelform drying feed pipe 312, on the inner surface for drying 301 top surface of shell It is fixed with the backgauge annulus 313 that interior diameter is more than drying 311 diameter of feed inlet, backgauge annulus 313 is located at drying feed pipe 312 The upper surface clearance fit of the bottom surface of its backgauge annulus 313 of underface and drying cover board 309.
When charging, organic fertilizer enters from drying feed pipe 312, can smoothly be passed through under the action of backgauge annulus 313 It dries feed inlet 311 to enter in drying room 306, during the drying process, starts heating tube 310 so that in heating room 307 in water temperature It rises, so that arc aluminum plate 305 is heated up in such a way that water temperature transmits heat, to realize to organic fertilizer to be dried in arc aluminum plate 305 Drying function, this kind of drying mode be transmit heat by way of dried, pass through hot wind without such as in the prior art It directly blows on raw material, compared to existing drying mode, drying mode in the present embodiment is gradually to heat up, and indirect connect Touch transfers heat to arc aluminum plate 305 by water temperature, and liter can steadily be synchronized by enabling to 305 each position of arc aluminum plate Temperature and entire any position of plate face can temperature it is identical, be not in that local temperature is higher, the relatively low situation of local temperature, to On the one hand organic fertilizer raw material can either uniformly, smoothly can be oven-dried during the drying process, while can also be as far as possible Active damage of the reduction to beneficial bacterium in organic fertilizer, avoid fertilizer efficiency from weakening.
It can start drying motor 302 during water temperature gradually rises during the drying process simultaneously so that entire to dry Cadre 303 rotates, and the organic fertilizer with liquid can be rotated therewith in the case where drying portion 303 rotates in drying portion 303, one Aspect plays the role of stirring evenly raw material in drying room 306, the surplus liquid on another aspect organic fertilizer also can from It is thrown out of through the mesh wall 308 with water hole under the action of mental and physical efforts, then greatly shortens drying time, enable to simultaneously Raw material stoving is more uniform.
Further include the stirring motor 314 being fixed on 301 top surface of drying shell, the electricity of stirring motor 314 in the present embodiment Arbor is stretched into drying room 306 across drying cover board 309 and the motor shaft ends are fixed with rabbling mechanism 315, rabbling mechanism 315 include multiple be fixed on motor shaft lateral wall and around the stirring blade 316 that the motor shaft axis is evenly arranged, paddle Piece 316 includes being fixed on strip plate 317 on motor shaft side wall, be fixed on the lower surface of strip plate 317 lower surface radian with The identical arc panel 318 of radian of arc aluminum plate 305, left side, right side and the rear end face of arc panel 318 are fixedly connected with Make the cavity 319 that one end open is formed between arc panel 318 and strip plate 317 on the lower surface of strip plate 317.Wherein, it stirs Mix the scrub-brush 320 that mechanism 315 further includes the shaft end for being fixed on motor shaft, scrub-brush 320 be located at each stirring blade 316 it Between and positioned at each stirring blade 316 center at, 320 lower end of scrub-brush formed arc surface outer profile and the arc surface The radian of outer profile is identical as the radian of the central part of arc aluminum plate 305.
During the drying process, portion 303 to be dried drying motor 302 act under centrifugation throw away partially liq after, be then turned on Stirring motor 314 so that organic fertilizer raw material is driven rotation on one side in drying room 306, is dried on one side by arc aluminum plate 305, The stirring of mechanism 315 can also be stirred in this process simultaneously, fully ensure that the uniform drying of Organic Ingredients in drying room 306. The structure type of the stirring blade 316 of rabbling mechanism 315 in the present embodiment drives rabbling mechanism when stirring motor 314 starts 315 rotation when, 316 one side of stirring blade by its 318 bottom surface of arc panel realize to organic fertilizer in arc aluminum plate 305 with Agitating shaft axis does rotary motion, the variation of organic fertilizer position is realized, between another aspect arc panel 318 and strip plate 317 Cavity 319 Organic Ingredients in arc aluminum plate 305 can be taken up in 316 rotation process of stirring blade, then again rotating It drops organic fertilizer under the action of centrifugal force in the process to throw away, so that the organic fertilizer in arc aluminum plate 305 can be complete Adequately stirring, even the organic fertilizer on upper layer still is able to adequately contact with arc aluminum plate 305, fully ensures that organic fertilizer Drying efficiency and drying effect.In addition, between each stirring blade 316 and being located at the center of each stirring blade 316 Scrub-brush 320 is set, is enabled in 315 rotation process of rabbling mechanism, the center that stirring blade 316 can not be stirred to On the one hand realized under the action of scrub-brush 320 organic fertilizer at center overturning stirring, on the other hand so that organic fertilizer by Center is pushed to the position that edge stirring blade 316 can be stirred to, and significantly increases rabbling mechanism 315 for drying The mixing effect of organic fertilizer in dry chamber 306.
Further include the water storage part 321 being connect by water pipe 330 with heating room 307 in the present embodiment, dries the bottom of shell 301 A upwardly opening annular groove 322 is fixed on face, water storage part 321 is on the cylindrical shape of upper end opening and 321 bottom surface of water storage part The annular protrusion 323 that is fixed with an insertion annular groove 322 and can be rotated in annular groove 322, water storage part 321 are interior and positioned at storage The center of 321 bottom surface of water portion is fixed with a shaft seat 324;Before drying motor 302 is dual-axle motor and is fixed on shell Between end plate and end plate, the upper shaft end of drying motor 302 is connected on the bottom surface in drying portion 303, and lower shaft end stretches into water storage part It is connected in 321 on shaft seat 324, water storage part 321 is identical with the rotating speed in drying portion 303.
Wherein, one piece is fixed respectively on the madial wall of four sides all around of drying shell 301 tilt down arrangement Current deflecting plate 325, current deflecting plate 325 is between drying portion 303 and water storage part 321 and 325 one end of current deflecting plate It is fixed on drying 301 inner wall of shell, the other end stretches into water storage part 321.Water pump 326 is fixed in water storage part 321, with heating The water pipe 330 that room 307 connects is connected on water pump 326 and the water pipe 330 is equipped with switch valve 327.Heat the side wall of room 307 On be fixed with air outlet valve 328, be connected on air outlet valve 328 connection heating room 307 and water storage part 321 escape pipe 329.
During starting drying motor 302, drying portion 303 is rotated with the motor shaft of drying motor 302, while in drying electricity Water storage part 321 can be rotated together with drying portion 303 under the action of the motor shaft of machine 302, in 303 rotation process of drying portion, The liquid adhered on its organic fertilizer is thrown out of drying room 306 by the mesh wall 308 with water hole, then in current deflecting Water storage part 321 is flowed under the action of plate 325, since drying room 306 can have smaller organic of a small amount of grain size in rotation process Fertilizer is thrown out of from mesh wall 308 flows into water storage part 321, and water storage part 321 rotates together with drying portion 303, on the one hand can Enable into the smaller organic fertilizer of the grain size in water storage part 321 as the rotation of water storage part 321 is dispersed in water storage part 321 Bottom avoids organic fertilizer from being stacked in water storage part 321 so that water storage part 321 is conducive to take out after stopping operating and precipitating Take the supernatant on upper layer in water storage part 321;Another aspect water storage part 321 is rotated together with drying portion 303, can avoid water storage part Water pipe 330, tracheae winding between 321 heating rooms 307, ensure drying unit internal security stability.Continue in heating room 307 In heating process, heating generates gas in room 307, increases its interior pressure, when pressure reaches certain value, heats 307 side wall of room On air outlet valve 328 open, by heat room 307 in gas be discharged into water storage part 321, be effectively increased the peace of entire drying unit Full performance.After organic fertilizer to be dried is completely dried, drying motor 302, stirring motor 314 and heating tube 310 etc. Stop operating, it, can also be by water pump 326 by the Liquid extracting in water storage part 321 after water storage part 321 precipitates a period of time It such as heats in room 307, the liquid taken out of is discharged in 307 internal cause gas of supplementary heating room, achievees the purpose that liquid circulation, can also prevent It only heats in room 307 and dry-fire condition occurs.
Specific furnace drying method uses a kind of above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer rotary furnace drying device in step 4, specifically includes Following steps:
Step (1):Bio-organic fertilizer to be dried is sent into drying from drying 312 drying feed inlet 311 of feed pipe In room 306;
Step (2):Drying motor 302 and heating tube 310 are opened, temperature in heating room 307 is made to increase;
Step (3):Motor 302 to be dried is opened opens stirring motor 314 after twenty minutes;
Step (4):Temperature realizes the drying of bio-organic fertilizer at 50-60 DEG C in control heating room 307.
Centrifugation water dumping, the transmission heat drying of contactless water temperature, and drying course is used to pass through in the present embodiment special Rabbling mechanism 315 is sufficiently stirred, and drying time can greatly be shortened, and improves drying efficiency;In addition it is not easy to cause Beneficial bacterium in biological organic fertilizer reduces activity, experiments have shown that into the organic fertilizer for crossing drying equipment drying activity compared to The activity of the organic fertilizer of traditional high-temperature dryer drying can improve 20-30%.
In short, the foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is all according to impartial made by scope of the present invention patent Variation and modification, should all belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of production technology of high yield composite organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that it includes the following steps:
Step 1:Animal wastes or stalk are chosen as organic fertilizer raw material;
Step 2:The organic fertilizer raw material chosen in step 1 is pre-processed by pretreatment unit;
Step 3:Pretreated organic fertilizer raw material is fermented, fermentation maturity material is obtained;
Step 4:Fermentation maturity material is dried by drying unit;
Step 5:Organic fertilizer after drying is crushed by grinding device;
Step 6:Organic fertilizer after crushing is granulated by comminutor, is then packaged into bag;
Wherein, the pretreatment unit in step 2 includes pretreatment shell (101) in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, pretreatment shell (101) Right side wall be equipped with charging door body (102), pre-process shell (101) bottom surface on be fixed with one perpendicular to pretreatment shell (101) demarcation strip (103) of bottom surface, demarcation strip (103) will pre-process inside shell (101) and be separated into left chamber (104) and the right side It is equipped with liquid medium in chamber (105), left chamber (104) and right chamber (105), and on the medial surface of left chamber (104) It is fixed with the heating plate (106) with pretreatment shell (101) external electrical connections, is fixed with and follows on the medial surface of right chamber (105) Ring cooling water pipe (107);
Further include that raw material in the liquid medium for can immerse left chamber (104) or right chamber (105) holds frame (108);It is former It is in netted frame structure that material, which holds frame (108), and pretreatment shell (101) is interior and is set positioned at the upper end of pretreatment shell (101) There is framework mobile mechanism (109);Framework mobile mechanism (109) includes being fixed on pretreatment shell (101) right side wall outer surface Lateral cylinder (110) and be fixed on pretreatment shell (101) inner surface on be transversely mounted plate (111), be transversely mounted plate (111) upper surface is equipped with the sliding slot (112) extended along pretreatment shell (101) width direction, is equipped with and slides in sliding slot (112) The piston rod of plate (113), lateral cylinder (110) passes through pretreatment shell (101) and piston rod end is fixed on slide plate (113) On side, slide plate (113) can do straight reciprocating motion under the action of lateral cylinder (110) along sliding slot (112) madial wall;It is sliding Longitudinal cylinder (114) is fixed on the upper surface of plate (113), the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder (114), which passes through, is transversely mounted plate (111) And can extend into left chamber (104) or right chamber (105), raw material holds frame (108) and is fixedly connected on longitudinal cylinder (114) Piston rod end.
2. a kind of production technology of high yield composite organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is pre- in step 2 The specific steps of processing include:
Step (1):Compound organic fertilizer raw material to be treated is put into raw material to hold in frame (108);
Step (2):It is packed into the liquid medium containing bacillus subtilis in left chamber (104), is packed into right chamber (105) Liquid medium containing cold fermentation agent;
Step (3):The raw material for being contained with raw material is held frame (108) to be put into pretreatment shell by feeding door body, and is passed through Piston rod connecting seat (115) and the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder (233) are mutually inserted;
Step (4):Raw material is held frame by longitudinal cylinder (233) to stretch into the liquid medium of left chamber (104), is then led to It is 100-120 ° to cross heating plate (106) computer heating control left chamber (104) interior temperature, keeps the temperature 15 minutes;Then left chamber is controlled (104) interior temperature is 50-60 °, keeps the temperature 4 hours;
Step (5):Raw material is held by the collective effect of longitudinal cylinder (233) and lateral cylinder (233) and is frameed shift into draining basket (118) in, then raw material is held frame (108) and stretched into the liquid medium of right chamber (105), passes through cycle by draining 1 hour Cooling tube is passed through cold water, and it is 15-20 DEG C to keep right chamber (105) interior temperature, keeps the temperature 4 hours;
Step (6):Raw material is held (108) to frame shift into draining basket (118), draining 1 hour, then through feeding door body (102) It takes out raw material and holds frame (108), the compound organic fertilizer raw material that obtains that treated.
3. a kind of production technology of high yield composite organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Raw material holds frame Bottom surface on be fixed with piston rod connecting seat (115), offered on the upper surface of piston rod connecting seat (115) from piston rod connect The T-slot (116) that seat (115) left side extends to right side and longitudinal cross-section is T shapes, the tailpiece of the piston rod of longitudinal cylinder (233) Portion is fixed with diameter more than diameter of piston rod and the limit plectane (117) that can be caught in T-slot (116), piston rod bottom and Plectane (117) is limited to be inserted into T-slot (116) from the left side of piston rod connecting seat (115).
4. a kind of production technology of high yield composite organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:At the top of demarcation strip Equipped with draining basket (118), draining basket (118) is that the rectangular box structure of upper cover plate is not arranged, draining basket (118) along length side To two side be equipped with mutual corresponding framework support plate (119), draining basket (118) is separated by framework support plate (119) The framework placement section (120) on top and the water holding department (121) of lower part formed water space between two framework support plates (119) (122), raw material holds frame (108) and can be positioned in framework placement section (120).
5. a kind of production technology of high yield composite organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Demarcation strip upper end Face is equipped with opening up U-lag (123), is equipped with hinge hole on the two side of U-lag (123), on draining basket (118) bottom surface It is fixed with the draining basket connecting plate (124) being inserted into U-lag (123), the rear ends of draining basket connecting plate (124) are respectively and fixedly provided with The rotation axis (125) being inserted into hinge hole, draining basket (118) can be around the hinged place left-right rotation with demarcation strip.
6. a kind of production technology of high yield composite organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:On demarcation strip also Equipped with draining basket regulating mechanism (126), draining basket regulating mechanism (126) includes being individually fixed in demarcation strip left and right sides and indulging To the linear drive apparatus (127) of arrangement, the driving boom end of linear drive apparatus (127) is hinged with first connecting rod (128), the The end of the separate linear drive apparatus (127) of one connecting rod (128) is hinged with second connecting rod (129), second connecting rod (129) it is remote End from first connecting rod (128) is hinged on the lateral wall of draining basket (118), is all provided in the left and right sidewall of draining basket (118) There are water outlet (130), water outlet (130) to be set to the upper end of draining basket (118).
7. a kind of production technology of high yield composite organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:A left side for demarcation strip It is used to install the mounting groove (131) of linear drive apparatus (127) on right side there are two being all provided with, consolidates on mounting groove (131) bottom surface There are the cross-brace plate (132) of stretching mounting groove (131), linear drive apparatus (127) bottom to be fixed on cross-brace plate surely (132) on upper surface.
8. a kind of high yield composite organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that:It is multiple using a kind of high yield described in claim 1-7 any one The production technology for closing organic fertilizer is prepared.
CN201811046211.3A 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 High-yield compound organic fertilizer and production process thereof Active CN108794076B (en)

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