CN105709892B - LID changes fill construction crushing material conveying mixing match device - Google Patents

LID changes fill construction crushing material conveying mixing match device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105709892B
CN105709892B CN201610234013.4A CN201610234013A CN105709892B CN 105709892 B CN105709892 B CN 105709892B CN 201610234013 A CN201610234013 A CN 201610234013A CN 105709892 B CN105709892 B CN 105709892B
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China
Prior art keywords
hopper
crushing
material toggling
block
main shaft
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CN201610234013.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105709892A (en
Inventor
罗锋
陈波
王天江
袁毅
张作涛
王修金
徐向东
马伟楠
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Henan Traffic Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Henan Traffic Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610234013.4A priority Critical patent/CN105709892B/en
Publication of CN105709892A publication Critical patent/CN105709892A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/143—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with a disc rotor having generally radially extending slots or openings bordered with cutting knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

LID changes fill construction crushing material conveying mixing match device, including coconut palm chaff block crushing system, soil block crushing system and feed proportioning system, coconut palm chaff block crushing system includes charging quantity regulating device, the first poking device and coconut palm chaff block pulverizer, soil block crushing system includes the second poking device and soil block pulverizer, and feed proportioning system includes the 3rd poking device and material amount control device.Automaticity of the present invention is high, reliable operation, coconut palm chaff block and soil block make it that crushing material effect is good through coconut palm chaff block crushing system and soil block crushing system cutting and grinding respectively, and crush efficiency is high, inlet amount is adjusted by feeding quantity regulating device, avoid feed blocking, it is uniform by matching system material mixing match, using iron shaving adsorption apparatus, the iron filings being mixed in material can be adsorbed, coconut palm chaff block is avoided to accumulate using the 3rd poking device, so that work is more stable, operating efficiency is improved.

Description

LID changes fill construction crushing material conveying mixing match device
Technical field
The invention belongs to engineering material mixing match technical field, more particularly to a kind of LID to change fill construction crushing material Convey mixing match device.
Background technology
Low to influence exploitation, abbreviation LID, its English full name is Low Impact Development, is 90 years 20th century Generation the end Storm Water Management and pollution of area source treatment technology that develops, it is intended to which, by what is disperseed, small-scale Sources controlling reaches To runoff caused by heavy rain and the control of pollution, make development area as far as possible close to natural hydrologic cycle.It is low to influence exploitation （LID）It is a kind of ecological technique system that can easily realize urban rainwater collection and utilize, its key is that original position is collected, be naturally net Change, utilize nearby or cover underground water.It is low to influence exploitation（LID) it is a kind of small-sized control facility for emphasizing to disperse by source, Maintain and protect place nature Hydrological Function, effectively crest discharge increase, runoff coefficient caused by alleviation Permeable stratum area increase The urban rainwater management theory that increase, non-point source pollution loading aggravate.It is low to influence exploitation（LID) mainly by biology be detained facility, The measures such as roof greening, Glassed swale, rainwater utilization maintain original hydrologic condition before exploitation, control runoff pollution, reduce dirty Dye discharge, realizes the sustainable water circulation in developing zone.It is low to influence exploitation（LID) emphasize that cities and towns exploitation should reduce to rush environment Hit, its core is based on Sources controlling and the theory for delaying impact load, structure and adaptable urban drainage system naturally, is closed Reason is using landscape and takes corresponding measure to be controlled storm runoff, reduces cities and towns pollution of area source.
LID changes fill construction material and is mainly made up of coconut palm chaff block, soil and sand, and coconut palm chaff is cocoanut husk fiber dust, It is that one kind under being come off from cocoanut husk fiber process can be with Natural Degradation, pure natural organic matter medium.Will processing Backing out coconut palm chaff is placed on outdoor place during shredded coconut meat, after Exposure to Sunlight and the processing such as drench with rain, reduce its salinity and Conductibility, coconut palm chaff are very suitable for cultivating plant, and after plant is cultivated using coconut palm chaff, the root system growth of plant is very fast, favorably In the growth of plant., it is necessary to which coconut palm chaff mixes with soil and sand during coconut palm chaff is used as culture matrix, and sieve Into the granular size that meets the requirements, presently, general use manually is pulverized to coconut palm chaff block and soil block, mixes and match somebody with somebody Than wasting time and energy, and existing reducing mechanism, when being crushed to coconut palm chaff block and soil block, crushing effect is bad, crushes Often granule size differs for rear coconut palm chaff and soil, causes coconut palm chaff to mix inequality, and coconut palm chaff block and coconut palm chaff with soil and sand Block needs to can be only achieved requirement by repeatedly crushing back and forth, so easily causes accumulation, have impact on the company of crushing process Continuous property, while crush efficiency is also reduced, existing matching device, mixing match effect is poor, and mixed proportion is uneven, easily occurs Feed blocking, operating efficiency are low.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, there is provided a kind of automaticity height, reliable operation, work Efficiency high, good crushing effect, inlet amount are adjustable, material mixing match is uniform, avoid the LID of feed blocking from changing fill construction material Crush conveying mixing match device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：It is mixed that LID changes the conveying of fill construction crushing material Matching device, including coconut palm chaff block crushing system, soil block crushing system and feed proportioning system are closed, coconut palm chaff block crushing system is included in length First fixed mount of cube frame structure, interior first hopper open provided with upper and lower side of the first fixed mount, the horizontal stroke of the first hopper To be square, the first hopper is in up big and down small pyramidal structure in section, and the first hopper upper end is first charging aperture, the first hopper bottom Provided with charging quantity regulating device and the first poking device, charging quantity regulating device is located above the first poking device, the first material toggling The material toggling working position of device is provided with the first support frame, the first support frame is provided with coconut palm in the first hopper below the first hopper Chaff block pulverizer, coconut palm chaff block pulverizer top are provided with opening and are connected with the first hopper lower port, coconut palm chaff block pulverizer bottom Provided with the first discharging opening；
First poking device includes the first material toggling main shaft, first straight line type rod for stiring materials and the first hold-down support, the first material toggling Main shaft is horizontally disposed with left-right direction, and the first material toggling main shaft both ends are rotatably connected on by a first material toggling bearing block respectively On one fixed mount, first straight line type rod for stiring materials is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in the first material toggling main shaft along the first material toggling main axis length direction On, first straight line type rod for stiring materials is each perpendicular to the first material toggling main shaft, the straight line phase where adjacent two first straight lines type rod for stiring materials Mutually vertical, the midpoint of every first straight line type rod for stiring materials is located on the center line of the first material toggling main shaft, and the first hold-down support is located at On first fixed mount, the first hold-down support is provided with the first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor passes through the first shaft coupling Device is connected with the first material toggling spindle drive；
Coconut palm chaff block pulverizer includes cylindrical circular first housing, and the first housing is fixed on the first support frame, first shell The center line of body is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the first housing upper offers water inlet, water inlet and the first housing cavity phase Connection, the first support frame is provided with crushes bearing block, two first crushing bearing blocks positioned at the first of the first hull outside both sides Between wear and be rotatably connected to the first crushing main shaft, the first crushing main shaft be located on the center line of the first housing, the first crushing Main shaft left end is connected with the first belt pulley on the left of the first crushing bearing block, and the first support frame, which is provided with, is located at first The second motor in front of housing, the output shaft of the second motor are connected with the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and Second belt pulley is connected by the first belt transmission, and first crushes main shaft along left and right horizontal direction uniform intervals provided with disk form The first baffle of structure, first crushes the center that main shaft passes through first baffle, circumferentially side on the right flank of each first baffle Four the first sharfs are provided with to uniform intervals, one piece parallel with first baffle is respectively equipped with two neighboring first sharf First crushing vane and two piece of second crushing vane, the first crushing vane and the second crushing vane are construction identical rectangle knot Structure, two piece of first crushing vane are parallel to each other, and four piece of second crushing vane is parallel to each other, the first crushing vane and the second crushed leaves Straight line where the length direction of piece is mutually perpendicular to, and the plane where the first crushing vane is located on same first sharf Between two piece of second crushing vane, the outside in the first crushing vane region between two piece of second crushing vane；
Soil block crushing system includes the second fixed mount in cuboid framework structure, and upper and lower side is provided with the second fixed mount The second open hopper, the cross section of the second hopper are square, and the second hopper is in up big and down small pyramidal structure, the second hopper Upper end is second charging aperture, and the second hopper bottom is provided with the second poking device, and the material toggling working position of the second poking device is in In two hoppers, the second support frame is provided with below the second hopper, the second poking device is located on the second support frame, on the second support frame Provided with the soil block pulverizer positioned at the second poking device rear, soil block pulverizer bottom is provided with the second discharging opening；
Second poking device includes rotating disk and worm reduction gear, and worm reduction gear power input shaft sets and is connected with forward Driven pulley, worm reduction gear right side are provided with the 3rd motor, and the output shaft of the 3rd motor sets and is connected with forward Driving pulley, driving pulley and driven pulley are connected by transmission belt, and the output shaft of worm reduction gear is vertically arranged, rotating disk Level is fixedly connected on the output shaft upper end of worm reduction gear, and rotating disk is provided with the material toggling block in positive tetrahedron structure, material toggling block Bottom surface is fixed and is located on disk upper surface, the output shaft of the vertical centerline of material toggling block, the center of rotating disk and worm reduction gear Center line is respectively positioned on same straight line, and L-type rod for stiring materials is vertically provided with the middle part of upward three sides of material toggling block, and L-type is dialled Material bar both ends are fixedly connected with material toggling block surface, and the plane where L-type rod for stiring materials is overall is vertical plane, and the area of rotating disk is more than The area of second hopper lower ending opening, the second hopper bottom are arranged with rubber ring, and rubber ring lower surface contacts with disk upper surface, The rear lateral portion of rubber ring and the second hopper correspondingly opens up jagged, passes through stock guide between the import of breach and soil block pulverizer Connection；
Soil block pulverizer includes cylindrical circular second housing, and the second housing is fixed on the second support frame, second shell The center line of body is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the second support frame is provided with the second crushing shaft positioned at the second hull outside both sides Bearing, two second crush and wear and be rotatably connected to the second crushing main shaft between bearing blocks, and second, which crushes main shaft, is located at second On the center line of housing, the second crushing main shaft left end is connected with the 3rd belt pulley on the left of the second crushing bearing block, Second support frame is provided with the 4th motor in front of the second housing, and the output shaft of the 4th motor is connected with 4th belt pulley, the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley are connected by the second belt transmission, and second crushes main shaft along left and right horizontal Direction uniform intervals are provided with the second baffle of structure in disk form, and second crushes the center that main shaft passes through second baffle, Mei Ge Along the circumferential direction uniform intervals are provided with four the second sharfs on the right flank of two baffle plates, distinguish on two neighboring second sharf Provided with one piece threeth crushing vane parallel with second baffle and two piece of the 4th crushing vane, the 3rd crushing vane and the 4th crushes Blade is construction identical rectangular configuration, and two piece of the 3rd crushing vane is parallel to each other, and four piece of the 4th crushing vane is parallel to each other, Straight line where the length direction of 3rd crushing vane and the 4th crushing vane is mutually perpendicular to, the plane where the 3rd crushing vane Between two piece of the 4th crushing vane on same second sharf, the 3rd crushing vane is located at two piece of the 4th crushing vane Between region outside；
Feed proportioning system includes the third fixed frame, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th fixed mount that are arranged side by side from left to right, and the 3rd Fixed mount, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th fixed mount are in cuboid framework structure, and third fixed frame, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th are solid Determine to be correspondingly provided with upper and lower side open the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the 5th hopper, the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper in frame respectively Cross section with the 5th hopper is square and is in up big and down small pyramidal structure, the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the 5th material The upper end of bucket is respectively the 3rd charging aperture, the 4th charging aperture and the 5th charging aperture, the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the 5th hopper Lower end is equipped with a feed opening, is correspondingly provided with a material amount control device below three feed openings respectively, under the 5th hopper Portion is provided with the 3rd poking device above material amount control device, and the material toggling working position of the 3rd poking device is in the 5th material In bucket；
Each material amount control device includes variable-frequency motor, conveyer belt, two the first guide rollers, one group of second guide roller And framework, two the first guide rollers are parallel along anterior-posterior horizontal direction respectively and are rotatably arranged on framework, conveyer belt edge left and right Horizontal direction is wrapped between two the first guide rollers, and level is located at the 3rd to three respective frameworks of material amount control device respectively On fixed mount, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th fixed mount, the second guide roller is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in two along left and right horizontal direction Between one guide roller, the second guide roller is parallel with the first guide roller, and variable-frequency motor is connected with one of them first guide roller；
3rd poking device includes the second material toggling main shaft, second straight line type rod for stiring materials and the second hold-down support, the second material toggling Main shaft is horizontally disposed with left-right direction, and the second material toggling main shaft both ends are rotatably connected on by a second material toggling bearing block respectively On five fixed mounts, second straight line type rod for stiring materials is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in the second material toggling main shaft along the second material toggling main axis length direction On, second straight line type rod for stiring materials is each perpendicular to the second material toggling main shaft, the straight line phase where adjacent two second straight lines type rod for stiring materials Mutually vertical, the midpoint of every second straight line type rod for stiring materials is located on the center line of the second material toggling main shaft, and the second hold-down support is located at On 5th fixed mount, the second hold-down support is provided with the 5th motor, and the output shaft of the 5th motor passes through the second shaft coupling Device is connected with the second material toggling spindle drive；
The first belt conveyor is provided between first discharging opening and the 5th charging aperture, after low before the first belt conveyor High dip is set, and is provided with the second belt conveyor between the second discharging opening and the 4th charging aperture, before the second belt conveyor Low rear high dip setting is simultaneously parallel with the first belt conveyor, and the 3rd Belt Conveying is provided with below three material amount control devices Mechanism, the 3rd belt conveyor are set along left and right horizontal direction.
Charging quantity regulating device includes striker plate, and striker plate is horizontally disposed with, on the inwall at left and right sides of the first hopper bottom Slide rail is provided with, is slidably connected at left and right sides of striker plate in slide rail, portable plate, portable plate and the first material are provided with front side of striker plate Struggling against, front side wall is parallel, and portable plate upper end edge flushes with the first hopper upper end edge, is equipped with left and right sides of portable plate and first The compensating wear-resistant sealing strip that hopper left side wall and right side wall are slidably matched, the preceding surface left part of portable plate and right part are respectively equipped with one group of regulation Mechanism；
Governor motion includes regulation bearing, slide-bar and leading screw, and regulation bearing is fixed on the first fixed mount, regulation branch Seat is provided with cylindrical hole along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, and slide-bar is slidably connected in cylindrical hole along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, and slide-bar rear end is stretched out Regulation bearing is simultaneously fixedly connected with portable plate, and slide-bar front end offers ball head nest, and bulb is rotatably connected in ball head nest, and leading screw is same Axially it is plugged in cylindrical hole and is threadedly coupled with regulation bearing front inner wall, bulb front portion passes through studs and leading screw rear end Be fixedly connected, leading screw front end be provided with positioned at regulation bearing in front of handwheel, slide-bar front end by installation bolt be fixedly connected with by Bulb is limited in the installation lid in ball head nest, and inwall is provided with a projection in the middle part of regulation bearing, and slide-bar surface is along anterior-posterior horizontal Direction offers the chute being slidably matched with projection, and regulation bearing sidepiece offers the screwed hole connected with cylindrical hole, screwed hole Internal thread is connected to the clamping screw of top pressure locking slide-bar.
First straight line type rod for stiring materials is fixed on the first material toggling main shaft by the first countersunk head screw, second straight line type rod for stiring materials It is fixed on by the second countersunk head screw on the second material toggling main shaft.
Iron shaving adsorption apparatus, each iron adsorption are respectively equipped with first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor Device includes electromagnet, the 6th motor and support, and two respective supports of iron shaving adsorption apparatus are separately positioned on the first skin With conveying mechanism and the second belt conveyor both sides, horizontally disposed absorption rotating shaft, electromagnet are rotatably connected between support In cylindrical structural and it is arranged in absorption rotating shaft, absorption rotating shaft one end is connected by adsorbing shaft coupling and the transmission of the 6th motor Connect.
The side of first crushing vane and the second crushing vane, the lateral edges of material toggling block, the side and the 3rd of L-type rod for stiring materials Crushing vane and the 4th crushing vane are disposed as edge structure.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the following technical effect that：
1st, the concrete operating principle of coconut palm chaff block crushing system is in the present invention：Start the first motor and the second driving electricity Machine, the first motor drive the operating of the first poking device, and the second motor passes through the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley band Dynamic coconut palm chaff block pulverizer operating, then coconut palm chaff block is sent into the first hopper from the first charging aperture of the first hopper, the first material toggling Main shaft drives the rotation of first straight line type rod for stiring materials, and in the presence of first straight line type rod for stiring materials, the coconut palm chaff block of bulk is divided into The coconut palm chaff block of fritter, primary comminution being formed, the fritter coconut palm chaff block after primary comminution is entered in coconut palm chaff block pulverizer, and first Crushing main shaft drives first baffle highly to rotate, and coconut palm chaff block pulverizer inner chamber is divided into by the first baffle on the first crushing main shaft Multiple comminuting spaces, the first crushing vane and the second crushing vane on each first baffle side are carried out to the coconut palm chaff block of fritter Cutting and grinding, most the coconut palm chaff block of fritter is ground into the coconut palm chaff particle for the granular size that meets the requirements at last, and from the first discharging opening Discharge, is transported to the 5th charging aperture, the first crushing vane and the second crushing vane side are all provided with by the first belt conveyor Edge structure is set to, is so greatly improved the cutting and grinding effect to coconut palm chaff block；The present invention can be adjusted by inlet amount and filled Put and the inlet amount of the first hopper is adjusted, avoid inlet amount is excessive from producing blocking or material the first hopper of spilling, inlet amount Specific regulation process be：Unscrew clamping screw, rotate handwheel, handwheel drives leading screw to rotate, due to leading screw and regulation bearing spiral shell Line is connected, and leading screw is moved rearwards, and leading screw promotes slide-bar by bulb, because slide-bar and bulb are rotatablely connected, and adjusts bearing Projection on inwall is slidably connected in the chute of slide-bar sidepiece, therefore limits the circumferentially rotated free degree of slide-bar, Slide-bar promotes portable plate and striker plate, striker plate is slided along slide rail, so as to which the first charging aperture of the first hopper be reduced, so as to Inlet amount is adjusted, the compensating wear-resistant sealing strip of portable plate both sides can avoid coconut palm chaff material leakage；Water inlet is offered on coconut palm chaff block pulverizer, will Water inlet is connected by water pipe with water pump, because coconut palm chaff block water content is less, in coconut palm chaff block pulverizer to coconut palm chaff block cutting and grinding During, substantial amounts of heat can be produced so that coconut palm chaff block pulverizer inner part is brought rapidly up, and potential safety hazard be present, therefore logical Cross water inlet and inject appropriate water into coconut palm chaff block pulverizer so that the work of coconut palm chaff block pulverizer is more stable, and water filling The dust pollution in crushing process can be reduced afterwards；
2nd, the concrete operating principle of soil block crushing system is in the present invention：Start the 3rd motor and the 4th driving electricity Machine, the 3rd motor drive the second poking device to operate by driving pulley and driven pulley, and the 4th motor passes through the Three belt pulleys and the 4th belt pulley drive the operating of soil block pulverizer, then put soil block from the second charging aperture of the second hopper Enter in the second hopper, driven pulley, which rotates, drives worm reduction gear operating, the output shaft rotation of worm reduction gear drive rotating disk and Material toggling block rotates, and the soil block of bulk is because self gravitation falls on material toggling block, in the presence of material toggling block and L-type rod for stiring materials point The soil block of fritter is cut into, forms primary comminution, material toggling block and L-type rod for stiring materials are rotated the soil block after primary comminution through guide Plate is pushed in soil block pulverizer, and second, which crushes main shaft, drives second baffle to rotate at a high speed, and second crushes the second gear on main shaft The inner chamber of soil block pulverizer is divided into multiple comminuting spaces by plate, the 3rd crushing vane and on each second baffle side Four crushing vanes carry out further cutting and grinding to soil block, and most soil block is ground into the soil for the granular size that meets the requirements at last Earth particle, and discharged from the second discharging opening；The lateral edges of material toggling block, the side of L-type rod for stiring materials and the 3rd crushing vane and The side of four crushing vanes is disposed as edge structure, is so greatly improved the cutting and grinding effect to soil block；
3rd, the concrete operating principle of feed proportioning system is in the present invention：The coconut palm chaff powder and second discharged by the first discharging opening goes out The soil powder of material mouth discharge, is transported to the 5th charging aperture by the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor respectively At the 4th charging aperture, coconut palm chaff powder and soil powder respectively enter the 5th hopper and the 4th hopper, and sand is fed from the 3rd Mouth pours into the 3rd hopper, and sand, soil and coconut palm chaff powder are corresponding from the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the blanking of the 5th hopper lower end Mouth discharge, the variable-frequency motor of three material amount control devices of adjustment to be transferred to the 3rd belt conveyor from conveyer belt every time On sand, soil and coconut palm chaff block it is identical in quality so that the quality proportioning of sand, soil powder and coconut palm chaff powder is 1:1:1, Material amount control device drives the first guide roller to rotate by variable-frequency motor, so as to drive the second guide roller and conveyer belt to rotate, It will be transferred to from sand, soil or the coconut palm chaff block of hopper lower end outlet discharge from conveyer belt on the 3rd belt conveyor, the 3rd Sand, soil and coconut palm chaff block are transported at screening charging aperture by belt conveyor by the 4th belt conveyor；Due to coconut palm The density of chaff block is smaller, can be deposited at the feed opening of the 5th hopper lower end after coconut palm chaff block is poured into the 5th hopper, influences Blanking, therefore using the auxiliary blanking of the 3rd poking device, the second material toggling main axis is driven by the 5th motor, second Coconut palm chaff block is exported in the presence of linear pattern rod for stiring materials, so as to avoid coconut palm chaff block from accumulating, influences coconut palm chaff block and sand and soil Proportioning；
4th, the present invention uses iron shaving adsorption apparatus, can adsorb the iron filings being mixed in material, when in the worked of the present invention Cheng Zhong so that electromagnet is powered, and electromagnet is driven by the 6th motor and rotated, and electromagnet bottom contacts with material, so as to right Iron filings in material are adsorbed, and after the present invention is stopped, collection vessel, electromagnet power-off are placed below electromagnet Afterwards, iron filings come off from electromagnetism iron surface, drop into collection vessel；The present invention is dialled first straight line type using the first countersunk head screw Material bar is fixed on the first material toggling main shaft, and second straight line type rod for stiring materials is fixed on into the second material toggling main shaft using the second countersunk head screw On, it is easy to dismount and repairs and changes first straight line type rod for stiring materials and second straight line type material toggling.
In summary, automaticity height of the present invention, reliable operation, coconut palm chaff block and soil block crush through coconut palm chaff block and are respectively System and soil block crushing system cutting and grinding make it that crushing material effect is good, and crush efficiency is high, are adjusted and filled by inlet amount Put and inlet amount is adjusted, avoid feed blocking, it is uniform by matching system material mixing match, using iron adsorption Device, the iron filings being mixed in material can be adsorbed, avoid coconut palm chaff block from accumulating using the 3rd poking device so that work is more steady It is fixed, improve operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of coconut palm chaff block crushing system in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 left view structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the first poking device in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that quantity regulating device is fed in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram inside coconut palm chaff block pulverizer in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram inside coconut palm chaff block pulverizer in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the A-A profiles in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of soil block crushing system in the present invention；
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 left view structural representation；
Figure 11 is Figure 10 overlooking the structure diagram；
Figure 12 is the dimensional structure diagram of the second poking device in the present invention；
Figure 13 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the second poking device in the present invention；
Figure 14 is the dimensional structure diagram inside soil block pulverizer in the present invention；
Figure 15 is the planar structure schematic diagram inside soil block pulverizer in the present invention；
Figure 16 is Figure 15 B-B profiles；
Figure 17 is the structural representation of feed proportioning system in the present invention；
Figure 18 is the dimensional structure diagram of the 3rd poking device in the present invention；
Figure 19 is the structural representation of iron shaving adsorption apparatus in the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-19, LID of the invention changes fill construction crushing material conveying mixing match device, including coconut palm chaff block Crushing system 200, soil block crushing system 201 and feed proportioning system 202, it is in cuboid framework that coconut palm chaff block crushing system 200, which includes, First fixed mount 1 of structure, 1 interior first hopper 2 open provided with upper and lower side of the first fixed mount, the cross section of the first hopper 2 To be square, the first hopper 2 is in up big and down small pyramidal structure, and the upper end of the first hopper 2 is first charging aperture 3, the bottom of the first hopper 2 Provided with the charging poking device 5 of quantity regulating device 4 and first, charging quantity regulating device 4 is located above the first poking device 5, and first In in the first hopper 2, the lower section of the first hopper 2 is provided with the first support frame 6, the first support frame 6 for the material toggling working position of poking device 5 Coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7 is provided with, the top of coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7 is provided with opening and is connected with the lower port of the first hopper 2, coconut palm chaff block The bottom of pulverizer 7 is provided with the first discharging opening 8；
First poking device 5 includes the first material toggling main shaft 9, first straight line type rod for stiring materials 10 and the first hold-down support 11, the One material toggling main shaft 9 is horizontally disposed with left-right direction, and the both ends of the first material toggling main shaft 9 pass through 38 turns of a first material toggling bearing block respectively Dynamic to be connected on the first fixed mount 1, first straight line type rod for stiring materials 10 is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in along the length direction of the first material toggling main shaft 9 On first material toggling main shaft 9, first straight line type rod for stiring materials 10 is each perpendicular to the first material toggling main shaft 9, and adjacent two first straight lines type is dialled Straight line where material bar 10 is mutually perpendicular to, and the midpoint of every first straight line type rod for stiring materials 10 is located at the center of the first material toggling main shaft 9 On line, the first hold-down support 11 is located on the first fixed mount 1, and the first hold-down support 11 is provided with the first motor 12, and first The output shaft of motor 12 is connected by first shaft coupling 13 and the first material toggling main shaft 9；
Coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7 includes cylindrical circular first housing 14, and the first housing 14 is fixed on the first support frame 6, The center line of first housing 14 is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the top of the first housing 14 offers water inlet 43, water inlet 43 with Housing cavity is connected, the first support frame 6 be provided with positioned at the both sides external of the first housing 14 first crush bearing block 15, two Worn between first crushing bearing block 15 and be rotatably connected to the first crushing main shaft 16, the first crushing main shaft 16 is located at the first housing On 14 center line, the first crushing left end of main shaft 16 is connected with positioned at the first the first belt pulley for crushing the left side of bearing block 15 17, the first support frame 6 is provided with the second motor 18 positioned at the front of the first housing 14, the output shaft of the second motor 18 The second belt pulley 19 is connected with, the first belt pulley 17 and the second belt pulley 19 are connected by the first belt 42, and first The first baffle 20 that main shaft 16 is provided with structure in disk form along left and right horizontal direction uniform intervals is crushed, the first crushing main shaft 16 is worn Cross the center of first baffle 20, along the circumferential direction uniform intervals are provided with four the first blades on the right flank of each first baffle 20 Axle 21, one piece first crushing vane 22 parallel with first baffle 20 and two pieces are respectively equipped with two neighboring first sharf 21 Second crushing vane 23, the first crushing vane 22 and the second crushing vane 23 are to construct identical rectangular configuration, two piece first Crushing vane 22 is parallel to each other, and four piece of second crushing vane 23 is parallel to each other, the first crushing vane 22 and the second crushing vane 23 Length direction where straight line be mutually perpendicular to, the plane where the first crushing vane 22 is located on same first sharf 21 Two piece of second crushing vane 23 between, the outside in the first crushing vane 22 region between two piece of second crushing vane 23 （First crushing vane 22 is not extend between two piece of second crushing vane 23）.
Soil block crushing system 201 includes the second fixed mount 50 in cuboid framework structure, is set in the second fixed mount 50 There is the second open hopper 51 of upper and lower side, the cross section of the second hopper 51 is square, and the second hopper 51 is in up big and down small cone Shape structure, the upper end of the second hopper 51 are second charging aperture 52, and the bottom of the second hopper 51 is provided with the second poking device 53, the second material toggling In in the second hopper 51, the lower section of the second hopper 51 is provided with the second support frame 54, the second material toggling dress for the material toggling working position of device 53 Put 53 to be located on the second support frame 54, the second support frame 54 is provided with the soil block pulverizer positioned at the rear of the second poking device 53 55, the bottom of soil block pulverizer 55 is provided with the second discharging opening 56；
Second poking device 53 includes rotating disk 57 and worm reduction gear 58, and the power input shaft of worm reduction gear 58 is set forward And driven pulley 59 is connected with, the right side of worm reduction gear 58 is provided with the 3rd motor 60, the output shaft of the 3rd motor 60 Set forward and be connected with driving pulley 61, driving pulley 61 and driven pulley 59 are connected by transmission belt 62, and worm gear subtracts The output shaft of fast machine 58 is vertically arranged, and the level of rotating disk 57 is fixedly connected on the output shaft upper end of worm reduction gear 58, on rotating disk 57 Provided with the material toggling block 63 in positive tetrahedron structure, the bottom surface of material toggling block 63 is fixed and is located on the upper surface of rotating disk 57, and material toggling block 63 erects The center line of the output shaft of straight center line, the center of rotating disk 57 and worm reduction gear 58 is respectively positioned on same straight line, material toggling block 63 Upward three sides in the middle part of be vertically provided with L-type rod for stiring materials 64, the both ends of L-type rod for stiring materials 64 are fixedly connected with material toggling block 63 surfaces, the plane where L-type rod for stiring materials 64 is overall are vertical plane, and the area of rotating disk 57 is more than the lower ending opening of the second hopper 51 Area, the bottom of the second hopper 51 are arranged with rubber ring 65, the lower surface of rubber ring 65 and the upper surface of rotating disk 57, the He of rubber ring 65 The rear lateral portion of second hopper 51 correspondingly opens up jagged, is connected between the import of breach and soil block pulverizer 55 by stock guide 66 Connect.
Soil block pulverizer 55 includes cylindrical circular second housing 67, and the second housing 67 is fixed on the second support frame 54 On, the center line of the second housing 67 is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the second support frame 54 is provided with outside the second housing 67 The second of both sides crushes bearing block 68, is worn between two second crushing bearing blocks 68 and is rotatably connected to the second crushing main shaft 69, the second crushing main shaft 69 be located on the center line of the second housing 67, and second, which crushes the left end of main shaft 69, is connected with positioned at the Two crush the 3rd belt pulley 70 in the left side of bearing block 68, and the second support frame 54 is provided with the 4 wheel driven positioned at the front of the second housing 67 Dynamic motor 71, the output shaft of the 4th motor 71 are connected with the 4th belt pulley 72, the 3rd belt pulley 70 and the 4th belt Wheel 72 is connected by the second belt 73, and the second crushing main shaft 69 is provided with knot in disk form along left and right horizontal direction uniform intervals The second baffle 74 of structure, second crushes the center that main shaft 69 passes through second baffle 74, edge on the right flank of each second baffle 74 Circumferencial direction uniform intervals are provided with four the second sharfs 75, are respectively equipped with two neighboring second sharf 75 and second baffle 74 parallel one piece of the 3rd crushing vane 76 and two piece of the 4th crushing vane 77, the 3rd crushing vane 76 and the 4th crushing vane 77 It is construction identical rectangular configuration, two piece of the 3rd crushing vane 76 is parallel to each other, and four piece of the 4th crushing vane 77 is parallel to each other, Straight line where the length direction of 3rd crushing vane 76 and the 4th crushing vane 77 is mutually perpendicular to, where the 3rd crushing vane 76 Plane be located between two piece of the 4th crushing vane 77 on same second sharf 75, the 3rd crushing vane 76 be located at two pieces The outside in region between 4th crushing vane 77（3rd crushing vane 76 is not extend between two piece of the 4th crushing vane 77）.
Third fixed frame 100 that feed proportioning system 202 includes being arranged side by side from left to right, the 4th fixed mount 101 and the 5th are solid Determine frame 102, third fixed frame 100, the 4th fixed mount 101 and the 5th fixed mount 102 are in cuboid framework structure, and the 3rd fixes The 3rd open hopper 103 of upper and lower side, the are correspondingly provided with frame 100, the 4th fixed mount 101 and the 5th fixed mount 102 respectively Four hoppers 104 and the 5th hopper 105, the cross section of the 3rd hopper 103, the 4th hopper 104 and the 5th hopper 105 be it is square simultaneously And be in up big and down small pyramidal structure, the upper end of the 3rd hopper 103, the 4th hopper 104 and the 5th hopper 105 is respectively the 3rd to enter Material mouth 106, the 4th charging aperture 107 and the 5th charging aperture 108, under the 3rd hopper 103, the 4th hopper 104 and the 5th hopper 105 End is equipped with a feed opening, and a material amount control device 109, the 5th hopper are correspondingly provided with respectively below three feed openings 105 bottoms are provided with the 3rd poking device 110 positioned at the top of material amount control device 109, the material toggling work of the 3rd poking device 110 Make portion to be located in the 5th hopper 105；
Each material amount control device 109 includes 112, two variable-frequency motor 111, conveyer belt the first guide rollers 113, one The second guide roller 114 of group and framework 115, two the first guide rollers 113 are parallel along anterior-posterior horizontal direction respectively and rotate setting On framework 115, between conveyer belt 112 is wrapped in two the first guide rollers 113 along left and right horizontal direction, three inventory controls Level is located on third fixed frame 100, the 4th fixed mount 101 and the 5th fixed mount 102 the respective framework 115 of device 109 respectively, Between second guide roller 114 is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in two the first guide rollers 113 along left and right horizontal direction, the second guide roller 114 Parallel with the first guide roller 113, variable-frequency motor 111 is connected with one of them first guide roller 113；
3rd poking device 110 includes the second material toggling main shaft 116, second straight line type rod for stiring materials 117 and the second hold-down support 118, the second material toggling main shaft 116 is horizontally disposed with left-right direction, and the both ends of the second material toggling main shaft 116 pass through second material toggling respectively Bearing block 119 is rotatably connected on the 5th fixed mount 102, and second straight line type rod for stiring materials 117 is along the length side of the second material toggling main shaft 116 To being disposed in an evenly spaced relation on the second material toggling main shaft 116, second straight line type rod for stiring materials 117 is each perpendicular to the second material toggling main shaft 116, Straight line where adjacent two second straight line types rod for stiring materials 117 is mutually perpendicular to, the midpoint position of every second straight line type rod for stiring materials 117 In on the center line of the second material toggling main shaft 116, the second hold-down support 118 is located on the 5th fixed mount 102, the second hold-down support 118 are provided with the 5th motor 120, and the output shaft of the 5th motor 120 passes through the material toggling master of second shaft coupling 121 and second Axle 116 is connected.
The first belt conveyor 203, the first belt conveyor are provided between first discharging opening 8 and the 5th charging aperture 108 Structure 203 is low early and high after to be obliquely installed, and the second belt conveyor 204 is provided between the second discharging opening 56 and the 4th charging aperture 107, Second belt conveyor 204 is low early and high after to be obliquely installed and, three inventories controls parallel with the first belt conveyor 203 The lower section of device 109 is provided with the 3rd belt conveyor 122, and the 3rd belt conveyor 122 is set along left and right horizontal direction.
Charging quantity regulating device 4 includes striker plate 24, and striker plate 24 is horizontally disposed, at left and right sides of the bottom of the first hopper 2 Slide rail 25 is provided with inwall, the left and right sides of striker plate 24 is slidably connected in slide rail 25, and the front side of striker plate 24 is provided with portable plate 26, portable plate 26 is parallel with the front side wall of the first hopper 2, and the upper end edge of portable plate 26 flushes with the upper end edge of the first hopper 2, activity The left and right sides of plate 26 is equipped with the compensating wear-resistant sealing strip 39 being slidably matched with the left side wall of the first hopper 2 and right side wall, before portable plate 26 Surface left part and right part are respectively equipped with one group of governor motion；
Governor motion includes regulation bearing 27, slide-bar 28 and leading screw 29, and regulation bearing 27 is fixed on the first fixed mount 1 On, regulation bearing 27 is provided with cylindrical hole 40 along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, and slide-bar 28 is slidably connected at cylindrical hole along anterior-posterior horizontal direction In 40, the rear end of slide-bar 28 is stretched out regulation bearing 27 and is fixedly connected with portable plate 26, and the front end of slide-bar 28 offers ball head nest, bulb Bulb 30 is rotatably connected in nest, leading screw 29 is coaxial to be plugged in cylindrical hole 40 and connect with the regulation front inner wall screw thread of bearing 27 Connect, bulb 30 is anterior to be fixedly connected by studs 31 with the rear end of leading screw 29, and the front end of leading screw 29 is provided with positioned at regulation bearing 27 The handwheel 41 in front, the front end of slide-bar 28 are fixedly connected with the installation lid being limited in bulb 30 in ball head nest by installation bolt 32 33, the regulation middle part inwall of bearing 27 is provided with a projection 34, and the surface of slide-bar 28 offers and projection 34 along anterior-posterior horizontal direction The chute 35 being slidably matched, the regulation sidepiece of bearing 27 offer the screwed hole connected with cylindrical hole 40, the connection of screwed hole internal thread Clamping screw 36 for top pressure locking slide-bar 28.
First straight line type rod for stiring materials 10 is fixed on the first material toggling main shaft 9 by the first countersunk head screw 37, second straight line type Rod for stiring materials 117 is fixed on the second material toggling main shaft 116 by the second countersunk head screw 141.
Iron shaving adsorption apparatus 142 is respectively equipped with first belt conveyor 203 and the second belt conveyor 204, often Individual iron shaving adsorption apparatus 142 includes electromagnet 143, the 6th motor 144 and support 145, and two iron shaving adsorption apparatus 142 are each From support 145 be separately positioned on the first belt conveyor 203 and the both sides of the second belt conveyor 204, between support 145 Horizontally disposed absorption rotating shaft 146 is rotatably connected to, electromagnet 143 is in cylindrical structural and is arranged in absorption rotating shaft 146, inhales Attached one end of rotating shaft 146 is connected by adsorbing shaft coupling 147 with the 6th motor 144.
The side of first crushing vane 22 and the second crushing vane 23, the lateral edges of material toggling block 63, the side of L-type rod for stiring materials 64 Side and the 3rd crushing vane 76 and the 4th crushing vane 77 are disposed as edge structure.
Wherein, the first belt conveyor 203, the second belt conveyor 204 and the 3rd belt conveyor 122 are This area existing conventional techniques, its concrete structure are no longer described in detail.
The present invention the course of work be：Start the first motor 12 and the second motor 18, the first motor 12 The first poking device 5 is driven to operate, the second motor 18 drives coconut palm chaff block by the first belt pulley 17 and the second belt pulley 19 Pulverizer 7 is operated, and then the first charging aperture 3 of coconut palm chaff block from the first hopper 2 is sent into the first hopper 2, the first material toggling main shaft 9 First straight line type rod for stiring materials 10 is driven to rotate, in the presence of first straight line type rod for stiring materials 10, the coconut palm chaff block of bulk is divided into The coconut palm chaff block of fritter, primary comminution being formed, the fritter coconut palm chaff block after primary comminution is entered in coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7, the One crushing main shaft 16 drives first baffle 20 to rotate at a high speed, and first crushes first baffle 20 on main shaft 16 by coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7 inner chambers are divided into multiple comminuting spaces, the first crushing vane 22 and the second crushing vane 23 on each side of first baffle 20 Cutting and grinding are carried out to the coconut palm chaff block of fritter, most the coconut palm chaff block of fritter is ground into the coconut palm chaff for the granular size that meets the requirements at last Grain, and discharged from the first discharging opening 8, the first crushing vane 22 and the side of the second crushing vane 23 are disposed as edge structure, So it is greatly improved the cutting and grinding effect to coconut palm chaff block；The present invention can be by feeding quantity regulating device 4 to the first hopper 2 Inlet amount be adjusted, avoid excessive produce of inlet amount from blocking or material overflows the first hopper 2, the specific of inlet amount was adjusted Cheng Wei：Unscrew clamping screw 36, rotate handwheel 41, handwheel 41 drives leading screw 29 to rotate, due to leading screw 29 and the regulation spiral shell of bearing 27 Line is connected, and leading screw 29 is moved rearwards, and leading screw 29 promotes slide-bar 28 by bulb 30, because slide-bar 28 and bulb 30 are rotatablely connected, And adjust the projection 34 on the inwall of bearing 27 to be slidably connected in the chute 35 of the sidepiece of slide-bar 28, therefore limit the edge of slide-bar 28 The free degree that circumferencial direction rotates, slide-bar 28 promote portable plate 26 and striker plate 24, striker plate 24 is slided along slide rail 25, so as to The first charging aperture 3 of first hopper 2 is reduced, so as to adjust inlet amount, the compensating wear-resistant sealing strip 39 of the both sides of portable plate 26 can avoid Coconut palm chaff material leakage；Water inlet 43 is offered on coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7, water inlet 43 is connected by water pipe with water pump, due to coconut palm chaff Block water content is less, during coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7 is to coconut palm chaff block cutting and grinding, can produce substantial amounts of heat so that coconut palm The inner part of chaff block pulverizer 7 is brought rapidly up, and potential safety hazard be present, therefore injected into coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7 by water inlet 43 Appropriate water so that the work of coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7 is more stable, and the dirt of the dust in crushing process can be reduced after water filling Dye.
Start the 3rd motor 60 simultaneously and the 4th motor 71, the 3rd motor 60 pass through the He of driving pulley 61 Driven pulley 59 drives the second poking device 53 to operate, and the 4th motor 71 passes through the 3rd belt pulley 70 and the 4th belt pulley 72 Drive soil block pulverizer 55 to operate, soil block is then sent into the second hopper 51 from the second charging aperture 52 of the second hopper 51 Interior, driven pulley 59 drives worm reduction gear 58 to operate, and the output shaft rotation of worm reduction gear 58 drives rotating disk 57 and material toggling block 63 rotations, the soil block of bulk is because self gravitation falls on material toggling block 63, in the presence of material toggling block 63 and L-type rod for stiring materials 64 The soil block of fritter is divided into, forms primary comminution, material toggling block 63 and L-type rod for stiring materials 64 are rotated the soil block after primary comminution Pushed through stock guide 66 in soil block pulverizer 55, the second crushing main shaft 69 drives second baffle 74 to rotate very fast, and second crushes The inner chamber of soil block pulverizer 55 is divided into multiple comminuting spaces, each side of second baffle 74 by the second baffle 74 on main shaft 69 The 3rd crushing vane 76 and the 4th crushing vane 77 on face carry out further cutting and grinding to soil block, most soil block at last The soil particle for the granular size that meets the requirements is ground into, and is discharged from the second discharging opening 56；Lateral edges, the L-type of material toggling block 63 are dialled The side and the side of the 3rd crushing vane 76 and the 4th crushing vane 77 for expecting bar 64 are disposed as edge structure, so can be big The cutting and grinding effect to soil block is improved greatly.
The soil powder that the coconut palm chaff powder and the second discharging opening 56 discharged by the first discharging opening 8 are discharged, passes through first respectively The belt conveyor 204 of belt conveyor 203 and second is transported at the 5th charging aperture 108 and the 4th charging aperture 107, coconut palm chaff Powder and soil powder respectively enter the 5th hopper 105 and the 4th hopper 104, and sand is poured into the 3rd from the 3rd charging aperture 106 Hopper 103, sand, soil powder and coconut palm chaff powder are corresponding from the 3rd hopper 103, the 4th hopper 104 and the lower end of the 5th hopper 105 Feed opening discharge, the variable-frequency motor 111 of three material amount control devices 109 of adjustment makes to be transferred to the from conveyer belt 112 every time Sand, soil powder and coconut palm chaff powder on three belt conveyors 122 it is identical in quality so that sand, soil powder and coconut palm The quality proportioning of chaff powder material is 1:1:1, material amount control device 109 drives 113 turns of the first guide roller by variable-frequency motor 111 It is dynamic, so as to drive the second guide roller 114 and conveyer belt 112 to rotate, will be exported from hopper lower end the sand of discharge, soil powder and Coconut palm chaff powder is transferred on the 3rd belt conveyor 122 from conveyer belt 112；Because the density of coconut palm chaff powder is smaller, the 5th It can be deposited in after coconut palm chaff powder is poured into hopper 105 at the feed opening of the lower end of the 5th hopper 105, influence blanking, therefore using the Three poking devices 110 aid in blanking, drive the second material toggling main shaft 116 to rotate by the 5th motor 120, in second straight line type Coconut palm chaff powder is exported in the presence of rod for stiring materials 117, so as to avoid coconut palm chaff powder from accumulating, influences coconut palm chaff powder and sand and soil Proportioning.
The present embodiment is not that the shape to the present invention, material, structure etc. make any formal limitation, every according to this hair Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that bright technical spirit is made to above example, belongs to the technology of the present invention side The protection domain of case.

Claims (3)

1.LID changes fill construction crushing material conveying mixing match device, it is characterised in that：Including coconut palm chaff block crushing system, soil Earth block crushing system and feed proportioning system, coconut palm chaff block crushing system include the first fixed mount in cuboid framework structure, and first is solid Determine provided with the first hopper that upper and lower side is open in frame, the cross section of the first hopper is square, and the first hopper is in up big and down small Pyramidal structure, the first hopper upper end are first charging aperture, and the first hopper bottom is provided with charging quantity regulating device and the first material toggling dress Put, charging quantity regulating device be located at the first poking device top, the material toggling working position of the first poking device in the first hopper, The first support frame is provided with below first hopper, the first support frame is provided with coconut palm chaff block pulverizer, and coconut palm chaff block pulverizer top is provided with It is open and is connected with the first hopper lower port, coconut palm chaff block pulverizer bottom is provided with the first discharging opening；
First poking device includes the first material toggling main shaft, first straight line type rod for stiring materials and the first hold-down support, the first material toggling main shaft It is horizontally disposed with left-right direction, it is solid that the first material toggling main shaft both ends are rotatably connected on first by a first material toggling bearing block respectively To determine on frame, first straight line type rod for stiring materials is disposed in an evenly spaced relation on the first material toggling main shaft along the first material toggling main axis length direction, the One linear pattern rod for stiring materials is each perpendicular to the first material toggling main shaft, and the straight line where adjacent two first straight lines type rod for stiring materials mutually hangs down Directly, the midpoint of every first straight line type rod for stiring materials is located on the center line of the first material toggling main shaft, and the first hold-down support is located at first On fixed mount, the first hold-down support is provided with the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor by first shaft coupling with First material toggling spindle drive connects；
Coconut palm chaff block pulverizer includes cylindrical circular first housing, and the first housing is fixed on the first support frame, the first housing Center line is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the first housing upper offers water inlet, and water inlet is connected with the first housing cavity, First support frame is provided with crushes bearing block positioned at the first of the first hull outside both sides, is worn between two first crushing bearing blocks And if be rotatably connected to the first crushing main shaft, first crushing main shaft be located on the center line of the first housing, first crush main shaft a left side End is connected with the first belt pulley on the left of the first crushing bearing block, and the first support frame is provided with before the first housing Second motor of side, the output shaft of the second motor are connected with the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second skin Belt wheel is connected by the first belt transmission, and first crushes main shaft is provided with structure in disk form along left and right horizontal direction uniform intervals First baffle, first crushes the center that main shaft passes through first baffle, along the circumferential direction uniform on the right flank of each first baffle It is interval with four the first sharfs, on two neighboring first sharf, one of them is provided with one piece of first crushing vane, another Individual to be provided with two piece of second crushing vane, the first crushing vane and the second crushing vane are parallel with first baffle, the first crushed leaves Piece and the second crushing vane are construction identical rectangular configuration, and two piece of first crushing vane is parallel to each other, four piece of second crushing Blade is parallel to each other, and the straight line where the length direction of the first crushing vane and the second crushing vane is mutually perpendicular to, and first crushes Plane where blade is located between two piece of second crushing vane on same first sharf, and the first crushing vane is located at two The outside in region between the crushing vane of block second；
Soil block crushing system includes the second fixed mount in cuboid framework structure, and it is spacious to be provided with upper and lower side in the second fixed mount Mouthful the second hopper, the cross section of the second hopper is square, and the second hopper is in up big and down small pyramidal structure, the second hopper upper end For second charging aperture, the second hopper bottom is provided with the second poking device, and the material toggling working position of the second poking device is in the second material In bucket, the second support frame is provided with below the second hopper, the second poking device is located on the second support frame, and the second support frame is provided with Soil block pulverizer positioned at the second poking device rear, soil block pulverizer bottom are provided with the second discharging opening；
Second poking device includes rotating disk and worm reduction gear, and worm reduction gear power input shaft sets and is connected with driven forward Belt wheel, worm reduction gear right side are provided with the 3rd motor, and the output shaft of the 3rd motor sets and is connected with actively forward Belt wheel, driving pulley and driven pulley are connected by transmission belt, and the output shaft of worm reduction gear is vertically arranged, and rotating disk is horizontal The output shaft upper end of worm reduction gear is fixedly connected on, rotating disk is provided with the material toggling block in positive tetrahedron structure, material toggling block bottom surface Fixation is located on disk upper surface, the center of the output shaft of the vertical centerline of material toggling block, the center of rotating disk and worm reduction gear Line is respectively positioned on same straight line, and L-type rod for stiring materials, L-type rod for stiring materials are vertically provided with the middle part of upward three sides of material toggling block Both ends are fixedly connected with material toggling block surface, and the plane where L-type rod for stiring materials is overall is vertical plane, and the area of rotating disk is more than second The area of hopper lower ending opening, the second hopper bottom are arranged with rubber ring, and rubber ring lower surface contacts with disk upper surface, rubber Circle is corresponding with the rear lateral portion of the second hopper to be opened up jagged, is connected between the import of breach and soil block pulverizer by stock guide Connect；
Soil block pulverizer includes cylindrical circular second housing, and the second housing is fixed on the second support frame, the second housing Center line is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the second support frame is provided with crushes bearing positioned at the second of the second hull outside both sides , worn between two second crushing bearing blocks and be rotatably connected to the second crushing main shaft, the second crushing main shaft is located at second shell On the center line of body, the second crushing main shaft left end is connected with the 3rd belt pulley on the left of the second crushing bearing block, the Two support frames are provided with the 4th motor in front of the second housing, and the output shaft of the 4th motor is connected with the Four belt pulleys, the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley are connected by the second belt transmission, and second crushes main shaft along left and right horizontal side To uniform intervals be provided with structure in disk form second baffle, second crush main shaft pass through second baffle center, each second Along the circumferential direction uniform intervals are provided with four the second sharfs on the right flank of baffle plate, are set respectively on two neighboring second sharf There are one piece threeth crushing vane parallel with second baffle and two piece of the 4th crushing vane, the 3rd crushing vane and the 4th crushed leaves Piece is construction identical rectangular configuration, and two piece of the 3rd crushing vane is parallel to each other, and four piece of the 4th crushing vane is parallel to each other, the Straight line where the length direction of three crushing vanes and the 4th crushing vane is mutually perpendicular to, the plane position where the 3rd crushing vane Between two piece of the 4th crushing vane on same second sharf, the 3rd crushing vane positioned at two piece of the 4th crushing vane it Between region outside；
Feed proportioning system includes third fixed frame, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th fixed mount being arranged side by side from left to right, and the 3rd fixes Frame, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th fixed mount are in cuboid framework structure, third fixed frame, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th fixed mount Inside it is correspondingly provided with upper and lower side open the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the 5th hopper respectively, the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the The cross section of five hoppers is square and is in up big and down small pyramidal structure, the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the 5th hopper Upper end is respectively the 3rd charging aperture, the 4th charging aperture and the 5th charging aperture, the lower end of the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the 5th hopper A feed opening is equipped with, is correspondingly provided with a material amount control device respectively below three feed openings, the 5th hopper bottom is set There is the 3rd poking device above material amount control device, the material toggling working position of the 3rd poking device is in the 5th hopper It is interior；
Each material amount control device includes variable-frequency motor, conveyer belt, two the first guide rollers, one group of second guide roller and frame Frame, two the first guide rollers are parallel along anterior-posterior horizontal direction respectively and are rotatably arranged on framework, and conveyer belt is along left and right horizontal Direction is wrapped between two the first guide rollers, and level is located at the 3rd fixation to three respective frameworks of material amount control device respectively On frame, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th fixed mount, the second guide roller is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in two first along left and right horizontal direction and led To between roller, the second guide roller is parallel with the first guide roller, and variable-frequency motor is connected with one of them first guide roller；
3rd poking device includes the second material toggling main shaft, second straight line type rod for stiring materials and the second hold-down support, the second material toggling main shaft It is horizontally disposed with left-right direction, it is solid that the second material toggling main shaft both ends are rotatably connected on the 5th by a second material toggling bearing block respectively To determine on frame, second straight line type rod for stiring materials is disposed in an evenly spaced relation on the second material toggling main shaft along the second material toggling main axis length direction, the Two linear pattern rod for stiring materials are each perpendicular to the second material toggling main shaft, and the straight line where adjacent two second straight lines type rod for stiring materials mutually hangs down Directly, the midpoint of every second straight line type rod for stiring materials is located on the center line of the second material toggling main shaft, and the second hold-down support is located at the 5th On fixed mount, the second hold-down support is provided with the 5th motor, the output shaft of the 5th motor by second shaft coupling with Second material toggling spindle drive connects；
The first belt conveyor is provided between first discharging opening and the 5th charging aperture, the first belt conveyor is low early and high after to incline Tiltedly set, be provided with the second belt conveyor between the second discharging opening and the 4th charging aperture, after low before the second belt conveyor High dip setting is simultaneously parallel with the first belt conveyor, and the 3rd belt conveyor is provided with below three material amount control devices Structure, the 3rd belt conveyor are set along left and right horizontal direction；
First straight line type rod for stiring materials is fixed on the first material toggling main shaft by the first countersunk head screw, and second straight line type rod for stiring materials passes through Second countersunk head screw is fixed on the second material toggling main shaft；
The side of first crushing vane and the second crushing vane, the lateral edges of material toggling block, the side of L-type rod for stiring materials and the 3rd crush Blade and the 4th crushing vane are disposed as edge structure.
2. LID according to claim 1 changes fill construction crushing material conveying mixing match device, it is characterised in that：Enter Doses adjusting means includes striker plate, and striker plate is horizontally disposed with, and slide rail is provided with the inwall at left and right sides of the first hopper bottom, It is slidably connected at left and right sides of striker plate in slide rail, is provided with portable plate on front side of striker plate, portable plate is put down with the first hopper front side wall OK, portable plate upper end edge flushes with the first hopper upper end edge, is equipped with and the first hopper left side wall at left and right sides of portable plate The compensating wear-resistant sealing strip being slidably matched with right side wall, the preceding surface left part of portable plate and right part are respectively equipped with one group of governor motion；
Governor motion includes regulation bearing, slide-bar and leading screw, and regulation bearing is fixed on the first fixed mount, regulation bearing edge Anterior-posterior horizontal direction is provided with cylindrical hole, and slide-bar is slidably connected in cylindrical hole along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, and regulation is stretched out in slide-bar rear end Bearing is simultaneously fixedly connected with portable plate, and slide-bar front end offers ball head nest, and bulb is rotatably connected in ball head nest, and leading screw is coaxial It is plugged in cylindrical hole and is threadedly coupled with regulation bearing front inner wall, bulb front portion is fixed by studs and leading screw rear end Connection, leading screw front end are provided with the handwheel in front of regulation bearing, and slide-bar front end is fixedly connected with bulb by installation bolt The installation lid being limited in ball head nest, inwall is provided with a projection in the middle part of regulation bearing, and slide-bar surface is along anterior-posterior horizontal direction Offer the chute being slidably matched with projection, regulation bearing sidepiece offers the screwed hole connected with cylindrical hole, spiral shell in screwed hole Line is connected to the clamping screw of top pressure locking slide-bar.
3. LID according to claim 1 changes fill construction crushing material conveying mixing match device, it is characterised in that：The Iron shaving adsorption apparatus is respectively equipped with one belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor, each iron shaving adsorption apparatus includes electricity Magnet, the 6th motor and support, two respective supports of iron shaving adsorption apparatus are separately positioned on the first belt conveyor With the second belt conveyor both sides, horizontally disposed absorption rotating shaft is rotatably connected between support, electromagnet is tied in cylinder Structure is simultaneously arranged in absorption rotating shaft, and absorption rotating shaft one end is connected by adsorbing shaft coupling and the 6th motor.
CN201610234013.4A 2016-04-16 2016-04-16 LID changes fill construction crushing material conveying mixing match device Active CN105709892B (en)

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CN117299332B (en) * 2023-11-28 2024-01-30 保定五合窖酒业有限公司 Brewing raw material treatment equipment

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