CN105689080B

CN105689080B - LID changes fill construction material mixing station

Info

Publication number: CN105689080B
Application number: CN201610234016.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马春鸿; 李德学; 姬志斌; 袁毅; 李波; 徐留军; 马俊鸽; 孙洪彬
Original assignee: Henan Traffic Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Traffic Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-04-16
Filing date: 2016-04-16
Publication date: 2018-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2036-04-16
Also published as: CN105689080A

Abstract

LID changes fill construction material mixing station, including coconut palm chaff block crushing system, soil block crushing system, feed proportioning system and screening system.Automaticity of the present invention is high, reliable operation, coconut palm chaff block and soil block make it that crushing material effect is good through coconut palm chaff block crushing system and soil block crushing system cutting and grinding respectively, and crush efficiency is high, inlet amount is adjusted by feeding quantity regulating device, avoid feed blocking, it is uniform by matching system material mixing match, using iron shaving adsorption apparatus, the iron filings being mixed in material can be adsorbed, coconut palm chaff block is avoided to accumulate using the 3rd poking device, so that work is more stable, the screened discharging opening of the material for the granular size that meets the requirements is screened out during screening, the big material of particle is re-started into utilization through the discharge of guide case, using preventing clogging up device so that screening effect is good and improve operating efficiency.

Description

LID changes fill construction material mixing station

Technical field

The invention belongs to engineering material mix technical field, more particularly to a kind of LID to change fill construction material mixing station.

Background technology

Low to influence exploitation, abbreviation LID, its English full name is Low Impact Development, is 90 years 20th century Generation the end Storm Water Management and pollution of area source treatment technology that develops, it is intended to which, by what is disperseed, small-scale Sources controlling reaches To runoff caused by heavy rain and the control of pollution, make development area as far as possible close to natural hydrologic cycle.It is low to influence exploitation （LID）It is a kind of ecological technique system that can easily realize urban rainwater collection and utilize, its key is that original position is collected, be naturally net Change, utilize nearby or cover underground water.It is low to influence exploitation（LID) it is a kind of small-sized control facility for emphasizing to disperse by source, Maintain and protect place nature Hydrological Function, effectively crest discharge increase, runoff coefficient caused by alleviation Permeable stratum area increase The urban rainwater management theory that increase, non-point source pollution loading aggravate.It is low to influence exploitation（LID) mainly by biology be detained facility, The measures such as roof greening, Glassed swale, rainwater utilization maintain original hydrologic condition before exploitation, control runoff pollution, reduce dirty Dye discharge, realizes the sustainable water circulation in developing zone.It is low to influence exploitation（LID) emphasize that cities and towns exploitation should reduce to rush environment Hit, its core is based on Sources controlling and the theory for delaying impact load, structure and adaptable urban drainage system naturally, is closed Reason is using landscape and takes corresponding measure to be controlled storm runoff, reduces cities and towns pollution of area source.

LID changes fill construction material and is mainly made up of coconut palm chaff block, soil and sand, and coconut palm chaff is cocoanut husk fiber dust, It is that one kind under being come off from cocoanut husk fiber process can be with Natural Degradation, pure natural organic matter medium.Will processing Backing out coconut palm chaff is placed on outdoor place during shredded coconut meat, after Exposure to Sunlight and the processing such as drench with rain, reduce its salinity and Conductibility, coconut palm chaff are very suitable for cultivating plant, and after plant is cultivated using coconut palm chaff, the root system growth of plant is very fast, favorably In the growth of plant., it is necessary to which coconut palm chaff mixes with soil and sand during coconut palm chaff is used as culture matrix, and sieve Into the granular size that meets the requirements, presently, general use is manually pulverized to coconut palm chaff block and soil block, mixing match And screening, waste time and energy, and existing reducing mechanism, when being crushed to coconut palm chaff block and soil block, crushing effect is bad, Often granule size differs for coconut palm chaff and soil after crushing, causes coconut palm chaff to mix inequality with soil and sand, and coconut palm chaff block and Soil block needs to can be only achieved requirement by repeatedly crushing back and forth, so easily causes accumulation, have impact on crushing process Continuity, while also reduce crush efficiency.Existing matching device, mixing match effect is poor, and mixed proportion is uneven, easily Generation feed blocking, operating efficiency is low, existing screening plant, and during screening, feed blocking, screening effect easily occurs Fruit is poor, and adds labor intensity, it is necessary to shut down carry out manual cleaning when the large granular materials retained in sieve nest are excessive.

The content of the invention

The present invention is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, there is provided a kind of automaticity height, reliable operation, work The LID that efficiency high, good crushing effect, inlet amount are adjustable, material mixing match is uniform, screening effect is good, avoid screen cloth from blocking is changed Fill construction material mixing station.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：LID changes fill construction material mixing station, bag Coconut palm chaff block crushing system, soil block crushing system, feed proportioning system and screening system are included, it is in cuboid that coconut palm chaff block crushing system, which includes, First fixed mount of frame structure, interior first hopper open provided with upper and lower side of the first fixed mount, the cross section of the first hopper To be square, the first hopper is in up big and down small pyramidal structure, and the first hopper upper end is first charging aperture, and the first hopper bottom is provided with Quantity regulating device and the first poking device are fed, charging quantity regulating device is located above the first poking device, the first poking device Material toggling working position in the first hopper, be provided with the first support frame below the first hopper, the first support frame is provided with coconut palm chaff block Pulverizer, coconut palm chaff block pulverizer top are provided with opening and are connected with the first hopper lower port, and coconut palm chaff block pulverizer bottom is provided with First discharging opening；

First poking device includes the first material toggling main shaft, first straight line type rod for stiring materials and the first hold-down support, the first material toggling Main shaft is horizontally disposed with left-right direction, and the first material toggling main shaft both ends are rotatably connected on by a first material toggling bearing block respectively On one fixed mount, first straight line type rod for stiring materials is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in the first material toggling main shaft along the first material toggling main axis length direction On, first straight line type rod for stiring materials is each perpendicular to the first material toggling main shaft, the straight line phase where adjacent two first straight lines type rod for stiring materials Mutually vertical, the midpoint of every first straight line type rod for stiring materials is located on the center line of the first material toggling main shaft, and the first hold-down support is located at On first fixed mount, the first hold-down support is provided with the first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor passes through the first shaft coupling Device is connected with the first material toggling spindle drive；

Coconut palm chaff block pulverizer includes cylindrical circular first housing, and the first housing is fixed on the first support frame, first shell The center line of body is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the first housing upper offers water inlet, water inlet and the first housing cavity phase Connection, the first support frame is provided with crushes bearing block, two first crushing bearing blocks positioned at the first of the first hull outside both sides Between wear and be rotatably connected to the first crushing main shaft, the first crushing main shaft be located on the center line of the first housing, the first crushing Main shaft left end is connected with the first belt pulley on the left of the first crushing bearing block, and the first support frame, which is provided with, is located at first The second motor in front of housing, the output shaft of the second motor are connected with the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and Second belt pulley is connected by the first belt transmission, and first crushes main shaft along left and right horizontal direction uniform intervals provided with disk form The first baffle of structure, first crushes the center that main shaft passes through first baffle, circumferentially side on the right flank of each first baffle Four the first sharfs are provided with to uniform intervals, one piece parallel with first baffle is respectively equipped with two neighboring first sharf First crushing vane and two piece of second crushing vane, the first crushing vane and the second crushing vane are construction identical rectangle knot Structure, two piece of first crushing vane are parallel to each other, and four piece of second crushing vane is parallel to each other, the first crushing vane and the second crushed leaves Straight line where the length direction of piece is mutually perpendicular to, and the plane where the first crushing vane is located on same first sharf Between two piece of second crushing vane, the outside in the first crushing vane region between two piece of second crushing vane；

Soil block crushing system includes the second fixed mount in cuboid framework structure, and upper and lower side is provided with the second fixed mount The second open hopper, the cross section of the second hopper are square, and the second hopper is in up big and down small pyramidal structure, the second hopper Upper end is second charging aperture, and the second hopper bottom is provided with the second poking device, and the material toggling working position of the second poking device is in In two hoppers, the second support frame is provided with below the second hopper, the second poking device is located on the second support frame, on the second support frame Provided with the soil block pulverizer positioned at the second poking device rear, soil block pulverizer bottom is provided with the second discharging opening；

Second poking device includes rotating disk and worm reduction gear, and worm reduction gear power input shaft sets and is connected with forward Driven pulley, worm reduction gear right side are provided with the 3rd motor, and the output shaft of the 3rd motor sets and is connected with forward Driving pulley, driving pulley and driven pulley are connected by transmission belt, and the output shaft of worm reduction gear is vertically arranged, rotating disk Level is fixedly connected on the output shaft upper end of worm reduction gear, and rotating disk is provided with the material toggling block in positive tetrahedron structure, material toggling block Bottom surface is fixed and is located on disk upper surface, the output shaft of the vertical centerline of material toggling block, the center of rotating disk and worm reduction gear Center line is respectively positioned on same straight line, and L-type rod for stiring materials is vertically provided with the middle part of upward three sides of material toggling block, and L-type is dialled Material bar both ends are fixedly connected with material toggling block surface, and the plane where L-type rod for stiring materials is overall is vertical plane, and the area of rotating disk is more than The area of second hopper lower ending opening, the second hopper bottom are arranged with rubber ring, and rubber ring lower surface contacts with disk upper surface, The rear lateral portion of rubber ring and the second hopper correspondingly opens up jagged, passes through stock guide between the import of breach and soil block pulverizer Connection；

Soil block pulverizer includes cylindrical circular second housing, and the second housing is fixed on the second support frame, second shell The center line of body is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the second support frame is provided with the second crushing shaft positioned at the second hull outside both sides Bearing, two second crush and wear and be rotatably connected to the second crushing main shaft between bearing blocks, and second, which crushes main shaft, is located at second On the center line of housing, the second crushing main shaft left end is connected with the 3rd belt pulley on the left of the second crushing bearing block, Second support frame is provided with the 4th motor in front of the second housing, and the output shaft of the 4th motor is connected with 4th belt pulley, the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley are connected by the second belt transmission, and second crushes main shaft along left and right horizontal Direction uniform intervals are provided with the second baffle of structure in disk form, and second crushes the center that main shaft passes through second baffle, Mei Ge Along the circumferential direction uniform intervals are provided with four the second sharfs on the right flank of two baffle plates, distinguish on two neighboring second sharf Provided with one piece threeth crushing vane parallel with second baffle and two piece of the 4th crushing vane, the 3rd crushing vane and the 4th crushes Blade is construction identical rectangular configuration, and two piece of the 3rd crushing vane is parallel to each other, and four piece of the 4th crushing vane is parallel to each other, Straight line where the length direction of 3rd crushing vane and the 4th crushing vane is mutually perpendicular to, the plane where the 3rd crushing vane Between two piece of the 4th crushing vane on same second sharf, the 3rd crushing vane is located at two piece of the 4th crushing vane Between region outside；

Feed proportioning system includes the third fixed frame, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th fixed mount that are arranged side by side from left to right, and the 3rd Fixed mount, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th fixed mount are in cuboid framework structure, and third fixed frame, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th are solid Determine to be correspondingly provided with upper and lower side open the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the 5th hopper, the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper in frame respectively Cross section with the 5th hopper is square and is in up big and down small pyramidal structure, the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the 5th material The upper end of bucket is respectively the 3rd charging aperture, the 4th charging aperture and the 5th charging aperture, the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the 5th hopper Lower end is equipped with a feed opening, is correspondingly provided with a material amount control device below three feed openings respectively, under the 5th hopper Portion is provided with the 3rd poking device above material amount control device, and the material toggling working position of the 3rd poking device is in the 5th material In bucket；

Each material amount control device includes variable-frequency motor, conveyer belt, two the first guide rollers, one group of second guide roller And framework, two the first guide rollers are parallel along anterior-posterior horizontal direction respectively and are rotatably arranged on framework, conveyer belt edge left and right Horizontal direction is wrapped between two the first guide rollers, and level is located at the 3rd to three respective frameworks of material amount control device respectively On fixed mount, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th fixed mount, the second guide roller is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in two along left and right horizontal direction Between one guide roller, the second guide roller is parallel with the first guide roller, and variable-frequency motor is connected with one of them first guide roller；

3rd poking device includes the second material toggling main shaft, second straight line type rod for stiring materials and the second hold-down support, the second material toggling Main shaft is horizontally disposed with left-right direction, and the second material toggling main shaft both ends are rotatably connected on by a second material toggling bearing block respectively On five fixed mounts, second straight line type rod for stiring materials is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in the second material toggling main shaft along the second material toggling main axis length direction On, second straight line type rod for stiring materials is each perpendicular to the second material toggling main shaft, the straight line phase where adjacent two second straight lines type rod for stiring materials Mutually vertical, the midpoint of every second straight line type rod for stiring materials is located on the center line of the second material toggling main shaft, and the second hold-down support is located at On 5th fixed mount, the second hold-down support is provided with the 5th motor, and the output shaft of the 5th motor passes through the second shaft coupling Device is connected with the second material toggling spindle drive；

Screening system includes rotary screen, screening hopper and the 3rd support frame, rotary screen and is provided with preventing clogging up device, rotary screen Including screening rotating shaft, sieve nest and screen cloth, screening hopper upper and lower side is open and is arranged in the 3rd support frame, at the top of screening hopper For left low right high ramp structure, screening hopper lower end is provided with screening discharging opening, the cylindrical frame structure of sieve nest and left low Right high dip is arranged at the top of screening hopper, and sieve nest left and right ends are equipped with mounting bracket, and screening rotating shaft both ends are rotatablely connected respectively On mounting bracket, screen cloth is wrapped in sieve nest outer surface, and screening charging aperture, the 3rd support frame or so are offered on the mounting bracket on right side Both sides are respectively equipped with a mounting seat, and screening bearing spider is equipped with each mounting seat, and mounting bracket is stretched out at screening rotating shaft both ends And be rotatably connected on by bearing on screening bearing spider, the mounting seat on the left of the 3rd support frame is provided with the 6th driving electricity Machine, the output shaft of the 6th motor are connected with screening rotating shaft transmission by universal joint, are provided with the left of the 3rd support frame positioned at peace Fill the guide case below seat, it is high in face of guide bottom after low dip set, open on rear side of guide lower box part, guide box top is open It is and corresponding up and down with the mounting bracket in left side；

Preventing clogging up device includes four first columns being located on the 3rd support frame, and four first columns are correspondingly arranged at sieve nest The front and rear sides of left and right ends, are provided with the second column between two first columns in left side, on the first column and the second column Provided with mounting disc, a fixed bearing block is respectively equipped with the mounting disc of each first column, two on front side of sieve nest are solid It is rotatably connected to respectively by bearing with sieving shaft parallel between two fixed bearing blocks of rear side between dead axle bearing First leading screw, sieves rotating shaft and two first leading screws are located in approximately the same plane, and the mounting disc of the second column is provided with rotating Motor, the output shaft of clockwise and anticlockwise motor are connected with power transmission shaft by the 3rd shaft coupling transmission, and power transmission shaft is provided with first gear, the It is driven is engaged with a second gear respectively with rear side on front side of one gear, the structure and size all same of two second gears, two Individual second gear is correspondingly arranged on the first leading screw of sieve nest front and rear sides respectively, is threaded with and is located on two first leading screws The circular disk of first gear right, circular disk are enclosed on outside sieve nest, and circular disk inwall is provided with a circle annular brush, annular hair Brush contacts with screen cloth outer surface；

The first belt conveyor is provided between first discharging opening and the 5th charging aperture, after low before the first belt conveyor High dip is set, and is provided with the second belt conveyor between the second discharging opening and the 4th charging aperture, before the second belt conveyor Low rear high dip setting is simultaneously parallel with the first belt conveyor, and the 3rd Belt Conveying is provided with below three material amount control devices Mechanism, the 3rd belt conveyor are set along left and right horizontal direction, and the 3rd belt conveyor left end is provided with the 4th Belt Conveying Mechanism, the 4th belt conveyor right low left high are obliquely installed, and the 4th belt conveyor bottom is provided with first support bar, and the 4th Belt conveyor right-hand member is connected with the 3rd belt conveyor left end, the 4th belt conveyor left part extend into sieve into In material mouth, the 5th belt conveyor is provided with the left of screening system, the 5th belt conveyor right low left high is obliquely installed, and the 5th Belt conveyor bottom is provided with second support bar, and the 5th belt conveyor right-hand member is below screening discharging opening, the 5th skin The 4th support frame is provided with the left of band conveying mechanism, the 4th support frame is provided with mixer, and the 5th belt conveyor left end gos deep into The charging aperture of mixer, is provided with the 6th belt conveyor on the left of the 4th support frame, and the 6th belt conveyor bottom is provided with the Three support bars, the 6th belt conveyor right-hand member are located at below the discharging opening of mixer.

Charging quantity regulating device includes striker plate, and striker plate is horizontally disposed with, on the inwall at left and right sides of the first hopper bottom Slide rail is provided with, is slidably connected at left and right sides of striker plate in slide rail, portable plate, portable plate and the first material are provided with front side of striker plate Struggling against, front side wall is parallel, and portable plate upper end edge flushes with the first hopper upper end edge, is equipped with left and right sides of portable plate and first The compensating wear-resistant sealing strip that hopper left side wall and right side wall are slidably matched, the preceding surface left part of portable plate and right part are respectively equipped with one group of regulation Mechanism；

Governor motion includes regulation bearing, slide-bar and the second leading screw, and regulation bearing is fixed on the first fixed mount, adjusted Section bearing is provided with cylindrical hole along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, and slide-bar is slidably connected in cylindrical hole along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, slide-bar rear end To stretch out regulation bearing and be fixedly connected with portable plate, slide-bar front end offers ball head nest, and bulb is rotatably connected in ball head nest, the Two leading screws are coaxial to be plugged in cylindrical hole and be threadedly coupled with regulation bearing front inner wall, bulb front portion by studs and Second leading screw rear end is fixedly connected, and the second leading screw front end is provided with the handwheel in front of regulation bearing, and slide-bar front end passes through installation Bolt is fixedly connected with the installation lid being limited in bulb in ball head nest, and inwall is provided with a projection in the middle part of regulation bearing, sliding Axle surface offers the chute being slidably matched with projection along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, and regulation bearing sidepiece offers to be connected with cylindrical hole Screwed hole, screwed hole internal thread be connected to top pressure locking slide-bar clamping screw.

First straight line type rod for stiring materials is fixed on the first material toggling main shaft by the first countersunk head screw, second straight line type rod for stiring materials It is fixed on by the second countersunk head screw on the second material toggling main shaft.

Iron shaving adsorption apparatus, each iron adsorption are respectively equipped with first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor Device includes electromagnet, the 7th motor and support, and two respective supports of iron shaving adsorption apparatus are separately positioned on the first skin With conveying mechanism and the second belt conveyor both sides, horizontally disposed absorption rotating shaft, electromagnet are rotatably connected between support In cylindrical structural and it is arranged in absorption rotating shaft, absorption rotating shaft one end is connected by adsorbing shaft coupling and the transmission of the 7th motor Connect.

The side of first crushing vane and the second crushing vane, the lateral edges of material toggling block, the side and the 3rd of L-type rod for stiring materials Crushing vane and the 4th crushing vane are disposed as edge structure.

Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the following technical effect that：

1st, the concrete operating principle of coconut palm chaff block crushing system is in the present invention：Start the first motor and the second driving electricity Machine, the first motor drive the operating of the first poking device, and the second motor passes through the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley band Coconut palm chaff block, is then sent into the first hopper by dynamic coconut palm chaff block pulverizer operating from first charging aperture, and the first material toggling main shaft drives the One linear pattern rod for stiring materials rotates together with, and in the presence of first straight line type rod for stiring materials, the coconut palm chaff block of bulk is divided into fritter Coconut palm chaff block, primary comminution is formed, the fritter coconut palm chaff block after primary comminution is entered in coconut palm chaff block pulverizer, and first crushes master Axle drives first baffle to rotate at a high speed, and coconut palm chaff block pulverizer inner chamber is divided into multiple powder by the first baffle on the first crushing main shaft Broken space, the first crushing vane and the second crushing vane on each first baffle side carry out cutting powder to the coconut palm chaff block of fritter Broken, most the coconut palm chaff block of fritter is ground into the coconut palm chaff particle for the granular size that meets the requirements at last, and is discharged from the first discharging opening, by First belt conveyor is transported at the 5th charging aperture, and the first crushing vane and the second crushing vane side are disposed as blade Structure, so it is greatly improved the cutting and grinding effect to coconut palm chaff block；The present invention can be by feeding quantity regulating device to first The inlet amount of hopper is adjusted, and avoids inlet amount is excessive from producing blocking or material the first hopper of spilling, the specific tune of inlet amount Section process is：Unscrew clamping screw, rotate handwheel, handwheel drives the second leading screw to rotate, due to the second leading screw and regulation bearing spiral shell Line is connected, and the second leading screw is moved rearwards, and the second leading screw promotes slide-bar by bulb, because slide-bar and bulb are rotatablely connected, and Projection on regulation bearing inwall is slidably connected in the chute of slide-bar sidepiece, therefore it is circumferentially rotated to limit slide-bar The free degree, slide-bar promote portable plate and striker plate, striker plate is slided along slide rail, so as to which the first charging aperture of the first hopper be contracted Small, so as to adjust inlet amount, the compensating wear-resistant sealing strip of portable plate both sides can avoid coconut palm chaff material leakage；Offered on coconut palm chaff block pulverizer into The mouth of a river, water inlet is connected by water pipe with water pump, because coconut palm chaff block water content is less, coconut palm chaff block cut in coconut palm chaff block pulverizer During cutting crushing, substantial amounts of heat can be produced so that coconut palm chaff block pulverizer inner part is brought rapidly up, and potential safety hazard be present, Therefore appropriate water is injected into coconut palm chaff block pulverizer by water inlet so that the work of coconut palm chaff block pulverizer is more stable, and And the dust pollution in crushing process can be reduced after water filling；

2nd, the concrete operating principle of soil block crushing system is in the present invention：Start the 3rd motor and the 4th driving electricity Machine, the 3rd motor drive the second poking device to operate by driving pulley and driven pulley, and the 4th motor passes through the Three belt pulleys and the 4th belt pulley drive the operating of soil block pulverizer, and soil block then is sent into the second hopper from second charging aperture Interior, driven pulley drives worm reduction gear operating, and the output shaft of worm reduction gear drives rotating disk and the rotation of material toggling block, the soil of bulk Earth block is divided into the soil block of fritter, shape because self gravitation falls on material toggling block in the presence of material toggling block and L-type rod for stiring materials Into primary comminution, the soil block after primary comminution is pushed soil block pulverizer by material toggling block and the rotation of L-type rod for stiring materials through stock guide Interior, second, which crushes main shaft, drives second baffle to rotate at a high speed, and second crushes second baffle on main shaft by soil block pulverizer Inner chamber is divided into multiple comminuting spaces, and the 3rd crushing vane and the 4th crushing vane on each second baffle side are to soil block Further cutting and grinding are carried out, most soil block is ground into the soil particle for the granular size that meets the requirements at last, and goes out from second Material mouth is discharged；The lateral edges of material toggling block, the side of L-type rod for stiring materials and the side of the 3rd crushing vane and the 4th crushing vane are equal Edge structure is arranged to, is so greatly improved the cutting and grinding effect to soil block；

3rd, the concrete operating principle of feed proportioning system is in the present invention：The coconut palm chaff powder and second discharged by the first discharging opening goes out The soil powder of material mouth discharge, is transported to the 5th charging aperture by the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor respectively At the 4th charging aperture, coconut palm chaff powder and soil powder respectively enter the 5th hopper and the 4th hopper, and sand is fed from the 3rd Mouth pours into the 3rd hopper, and sand, soil and coconut palm chaff powder are corresponding from the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the blanking of the 5th hopper lower end Mouth discharge, the variable-frequency motor of three material amount control devices of adjustment to be transferred to the 3rd belt conveyor from conveyer belt every time On sand, soil and coconut palm chaff block it is identical in quality so that the quality proportioning of sand, soil powder and coconut palm chaff powder is 1:1:1, Material amount control device drives the first guide roller to rotate by variable-frequency motor, so as to drive the second guide roller and conveyer belt to rotate, It will be transferred to from sand, soil or the coconut palm chaff block of hopper lower end outlet discharge from conveyer belt on the 3rd belt conveyor, the 3rd Sand, soil and coconut palm chaff block are transported at screening charging aperture by belt conveyor by the 4th belt conveyor；Due to coconut palm The density of chaff block is smaller, can be deposited at the feed opening of the 5th hopper lower end after coconut palm chaff block is poured into the 5th hopper, influences Blanking, therefore using the auxiliary blanking of the 3rd poking device, the second material toggling main axis is driven by the 5th motor, second Coconut palm chaff block is exported in the presence of linear pattern rod for stiring materials, so as to avoid coconut palm chaff block from accumulating, influences coconut palm chaff block and sand and soil Proportioning；

4th, the concrete operating principle of screening system is in the present invention：Sand, soil and the screened charging aperture of coconut palm chaff block enter Into sieve nest, the 6th motor sieves axis of rotation, so as to drive sieve nest to rotate, the sand in sieve nest by universal joint drive Son, soil and coconut palm chaff block rotate together with sieve nest, by the sand for the granular size that meets the requirements, soil under the sieving actoion through screen cloth Earth and coconut palm chaff block are discharged by screen cloth, and screened hopper is from screening discharging opening discharge, due to the left low right high dip setting of sieve nest, sieve nest Outlet of the material of the bulky grain inside left through sieve nest left surface is entered in guide case by guide box top, from guide case rear side Outlet discharge, then crushed to re-use；During screening materials carrying is carried out, the material to be fallen by screen cloth is found When less, start clockwise and anticlockwise motor, driving power transmission shaft drives first gear to rotate, and first gear is nibbled with two second gears respectively Dynamic two second gears of crossed belt rotate, and two second gears drive the first screw synchronous to rotate respectively, due to circular disk and silk Thick stick be threaded connection, by control clockwise and anticlockwise motor can annular brush on leading screw move forward and backward, so as to remove block The material of screen cloth；

5th, the present invention uses iron shaving adsorption apparatus, can adsorb the iron filings being mixed in material, when in the worked of the present invention Cheng Zhong so that electromagnet is powered, and electromagnet is driven by the 7th motor and rotated, and electromagnet bottom contacts with material, so as to right Iron filings in material are adsorbed, and after the present invention is stopped, collection vessel, electromagnet power-off are placed below electromagnet Afterwards, iron filings come off from electromagnetism iron surface, drop into collection vessel；The present invention is dialled first straight line type using the first countersunk head screw Material bar is fixed on the first material toggling main shaft, and second straight line type rod for stiring materials is fixed on into the second material toggling main shaft using the second countersunk head screw On, it is easy to dismount and repairs and changes first straight line type rod for stiring materials and second straight line type material toggling.

In summary, the simple to operate, reliable operation of the present invention, be easy to dismount and repair, coconut palm chaff block and soil block pass through respectively Coconut palm chaff block crushing system and soil block crushing system cutting and grinding make it that crushing material effect is good, and crush efficiency is high, passes through Inlet amount is adjusted charging quantity regulating device, avoids feed blocking, uniform by matching system material mixing match, Using iron shaving adsorption apparatus, the iron filings being mixed in material can be adsorbed, avoid coconut palm chaff block from accumulating using the 3rd poking device so that Work is more stable, screens out the screened discharging opening of the material for the granular size that meets the requirements during screening, general The big material of grain re-starts utilization through the discharge of guide case, using preventing clogging up device so that screening effect is good and improve work Efficiency.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of coconut palm chaff block crushing system in the present invention；

Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 left view structural representation；

Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the first poking device in the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation that quantity regulating device is fed in Fig. 2；

Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram inside coconut palm chaff block pulverizer in the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram inside coconut palm chaff block pulverizer in the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the A-A profiles in Fig. 7；

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of soil block crushing system in the present invention；

Figure 10 is Fig. 9 left view structural representation；

Figure 11 is Figure 10 overlooking the structure diagram；

Figure 12 is the dimensional structure diagram of the second poking device in the present invention；

Figure 13 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the second poking device in the present invention；

Figure 14 is the dimensional structure diagram inside soil block pulverizer in the present invention；

Figure 15 is the planar structure schematic diagram inside soil block pulverizer in the present invention；

Figure 16 is the B-B profiles in Figure 15；

Figure 17 is the structural representation of feed proportioning system in the present invention；

Figure 18 is the dimensional structure diagram of the 3rd poking device in the present invention；

Figure 19 is the structural representation of screening system in the present invention；

Figure 20 is Figure 19 left view structural representation；

Figure 21 is the structural representation of preventing clogging up device in the present invention；

Figure 22 is the structural representation of iron shaving adsorption apparatus in the present invention.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1-22, LID of the invention changes fill construction material mixing station, including coconut palm chaff block crushing system 200, soil Earth block crushing system 201, feed proportioning system 202 and screening system 205, it is in cuboid framework knot that coconut palm chaff block crushing system 200, which includes, First fixed mount 1 of structure, 1 interior first hopper 2 open provided with upper and lower side of the first fixed mount, the cross section of the first hopper 2 is Square, the first hopper 2 is in up big and down small pyramidal structure, and the upper end of the first hopper 2 is first charging aperture 3, and the bottom of the first hopper 2 is set There is the charging poking device 5 of quantity regulating device 4 and first, charging quantity regulating device 4 is located above the first poking device 5, first group The material toggling working position of device 5 is expected in the first hopper 2, and the lower section of the first hopper 2 is provided with the first support frame 6, on the first support frame 6 Provided with coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7, the top of coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7 is provided with opening and is connected with the lower port of the first hopper 2, coconut palm chaff block powder The broken bottom of machine 7 is provided with the first discharging opening 8.

First poking device 5 includes the first material toggling main shaft 9, first straight line type rod for stiring materials 10 and the first hold-down support 11, the One material toggling main shaft 9 is horizontally disposed with left-right direction, and the both ends of the first material toggling main shaft 9 pass through 38 turns of a first material toggling bearing block respectively Dynamic to be connected on the first fixed mount 1, first straight line type rod for stiring materials 10 is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in along the length direction of the first material toggling main shaft 9 On first material toggling main shaft 9, first straight line type rod for stiring materials 10 is each perpendicular to the first material toggling main shaft 9, and adjacent two first straight lines type is dialled Straight line where material bar 10 is mutually perpendicular to, and the midpoint of every first straight line type rod for stiring materials 10 is located at the center of the first material toggling main shaft 9 On line, the first hold-down support 11 is located on the first fixed mount 1, and the first hold-down support 11 is provided with the first motor 12, and first The output shaft of motor 12 is connected by first shaft coupling 13 and the first material toggling main shaft 9.

Coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7 includes cylindrical circular first housing 14, and the first housing 14 is fixed on the first support frame 6, The center line of first housing 14 is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the top of the first housing 14 offers water inlet 43, water inlet 43 with Housing cavity is connected, the first support frame 6 be provided with positioned at the both sides external of the first housing 14 first crush bearing block 15, two Worn between first crushing bearing block 15 and be rotatably connected to the first crushing main shaft 16, the first crushing main shaft 16 is located at the first housing On 14 center line, the first crushing left end of main shaft 16 is connected with positioned at the first the first belt pulley for crushing the left side of bearing block 15 17, the first support frame 6 is provided with the second motor 18 positioned at the front of the first housing 14, the output shaft of the second motor 18 The second belt pulley 19 is connected with, the first belt pulley 17 and the second belt pulley 19 are connected by the first belt 42, and first The first baffle 20 that main shaft 16 is provided with structure in disk form along left and right horizontal direction uniform intervals is crushed, the first crushing main shaft 16 is worn Cross the center of first baffle 20, along the circumferential direction uniform intervals are provided with four the first blades on the right flank of each first baffle 20 Axle 21, one piece first crushing vane 22 parallel with first baffle 20 and two pieces are respectively equipped with two neighboring first sharf 21 Second crushing vane 23, the first crushing vane 22 and the second crushing vane 23 are to construct identical rectangular configuration, two piece first Crushing vane 22 is parallel to each other, and four piece of second crushing vane 23 is parallel to each other, the first crushing vane 22 and the second crushing vane 23 Length direction where straight line be mutually perpendicular to, the plane where the first crushing vane 22 is located on same first sharf 21 Two piece of second crushing vane 23 between, the outside in the first crushing vane 22 region between two piece of second crushing vane 23 （First crushing vane 22 is not extend between two piece of second crushing vane 23）.

Soil block crushing system 201 includes the second fixed mount 50 in cuboid framework structure, is set in the second fixed mount 50 There is the second open hopper 51 of upper and lower side, the cross section of the second hopper 51 is square, and the second hopper 51 is in up big and down small cone Shape structure, the upper end of the second hopper 51 are second charging aperture 52, and the bottom of the second hopper 51 is provided with the second poking device 53, the second material toggling In in the second hopper 51, the lower section of the second hopper 51 is provided with the second support frame 54, the second material toggling dress for the material toggling working position of device 53 Put 53 to be located on the second support frame 54, the second support frame 54 is provided with the soil block pulverizer positioned at the rear of the second poking device 53 55, the bottom of soil block pulverizer 55 is provided with the second discharging opening 56.

Second poking device 53 includes rotating disk 57 and worm reduction gear 58, and the power input shaft of worm reduction gear 58 is set forward And driven pulley 59 is connected with, the right side of worm reduction gear 58 is provided with the 3rd motor 60, the output shaft of the 3rd motor 60 Set forward and be connected with driving pulley 61, driving pulley 61 and driven pulley 59 are connected by transmission belt 62, and worm gear subtracts The output shaft of fast machine 58 is vertically arranged, and the level of rotating disk 57 is fixedly connected on the output shaft upper end of worm reduction gear 58, on rotating disk 57 Provided with the material toggling block 63 in positive tetrahedron structure, the bottom surface of material toggling block 63 is fixed and is located on the upper surface of rotating disk 57, and material toggling block 63 erects The center line of the output shaft of straight center line, the center of rotating disk 57 and worm reduction gear 58 is respectively positioned on same straight line, material toggling block 63 Upward three sides in the middle part of be vertically provided with L-type rod for stiring materials 64, the both ends of L-type rod for stiring materials 64 are fixedly connected with material toggling block 63 surfaces, the plane where L-type rod for stiring materials 64 is overall are vertical plane, and the area of rotating disk 57 is more than the lower ending opening of the second hopper 51 Area, the bottom of the second hopper 51 are arranged with rubber ring 65, the lower surface of rubber ring 65 and the upper surface of rotating disk 57, the He of rubber ring 65 The rear lateral portion of second hopper 51 correspondingly opens up jagged, is connected between the import of breach and soil block pulverizer 55 by stock guide 66 Connect.

Soil block pulverizer 55 includes cylindrical circular second housing 67, and the second housing 67 is fixed on the second support frame 54 On, the center line of the second housing 67 is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the second support frame 54 is provided with outside the second housing 67 The second of both sides crushes bearing block 68, is worn between two second crushing bearing blocks 68 and is rotatably connected to the second crushing main shaft 69, the second crushing main shaft 69 be located on the center line of the second housing 67, and second, which crushes the left end of main shaft 69, is connected with positioned at the Two crush the 3rd belt pulley 70 in the left side of bearing block 68, and the second support frame 54 is provided with the 4 wheel driven positioned at the front of the second housing 67 Dynamic motor 71, the output shaft of the 4th motor 71 are connected with the 4th belt pulley 72, the 3rd belt pulley 70 and the 4th belt Wheel 72 is connected by the second belt 73, and the second crushing main shaft 69 is provided with knot in disk form along left and right horizontal direction uniform intervals The second baffle 74 of structure, second crushes the center that main shaft 69 passes through second baffle 74, edge on the right flank of each second baffle 74 Circumferencial direction uniform intervals are provided with four the second sharfs 75, are respectively equipped with two neighboring second sharf 75 and second baffle 74 parallel one piece of the 3rd crushing vane 76 and two piece of the 4th crushing vane 77, the 3rd crushing vane 76 and the 4th crushing vane 77 It is construction identical rectangular configuration, two piece of the 3rd crushing vane 76 is parallel to each other, and four piece of the 4th crushing vane 77 is parallel to each other, Straight line where the length direction of 3rd crushing vane 76 and the 4th crushing vane 77 is mutually perpendicular to, where the 3rd crushing vane 76 Plane be located between two piece of the 4th crushing vane 77 on same second sharf 75, the 3rd crushing vane 76 be located at two pieces The outside in region between 4th crushing vane 77（3rd crushing vane 76 is not extend between two piece of the 4th crushing vane 77）.

Third fixed frame 100 that feed proportioning system 202 includes being arranged side by side from left to right, the 4th fixed mount 101 and the 5th are solid Determine frame 102, third fixed frame 100, the 4th fixed mount 101 and the 5th fixed mount 102 are in cuboid framework structure, and the 3rd fixes The 3rd open hopper 103 of upper and lower side, the are correspondingly provided with frame 100, the 4th fixed mount 101 and the 5th fixed mount 102 respectively Four hoppers 104 and the 5th hopper 105, the cross section of the 3rd hopper 103, the 4th hopper 104 and the 5th hopper 105 be it is square simultaneously And be in up big and down small pyramidal structure, the upper end of the 3rd hopper 103, the 4th hopper 104 and the 5th hopper 105 is respectively the 3rd to enter Material mouth 106, the 4th charging aperture 107 and the 5th charging aperture 108, under the 3rd hopper 103, the 4th hopper 104 and the 5th hopper 105 End is equipped with a feed opening, and a material amount control device 109, the 5th hopper are correspondingly provided with respectively below three feed openings 105 bottoms are provided with the 3rd poking device 110 positioned at the top of material amount control device 109, the material toggling work of the 3rd poking device 110 Make portion to be located in the 5th hopper 105.

Each material amount control device 109 includes 112, two variable-frequency motor 111, conveyer belt the first guide rollers 113, one The second guide roller 114 of group and framework 115, two the first guide rollers 113 are parallel along anterior-posterior horizontal direction respectively and rotate setting On framework 115, between conveyer belt 112 is wrapped in two the first guide rollers 113 along left and right horizontal direction, three inventory controls Level is located on third fixed frame 100, the 4th fixed mount 101 and the 5th fixed mount 102 the respective framework 115 of device 109 respectively, Between second guide roller 114 is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in two the first guide rollers 113 along left and right horizontal direction, the second guide roller 114 Parallel with the first guide roller 113, variable-frequency motor 111 is connected with one of them first guide roller 113.

3rd poking device 110 includes the second material toggling main shaft 116, second straight line type rod for stiring materials 117 and the second hold-down support 118, the second material toggling main shaft 116 is horizontally disposed with left-right direction, and the both ends of the second material toggling main shaft 116 pass through second material toggling respectively Bearing block 119 is rotatably connected on the 5th fixed mount 102, and second straight line type rod for stiring materials 117 is along the length side of the second material toggling main shaft 116 To being disposed in an evenly spaced relation on the second material toggling main shaft 116, second straight line type rod for stiring materials 117 is each perpendicular to the second material toggling main shaft 116, Straight line where adjacent two second straight line types rod for stiring materials 117 is mutually perpendicular to, the midpoint position of every second straight line type rod for stiring materials 117 In on the center line of the second material toggling main shaft 116, the second hold-down support 118 is located on the 5th fixed mount 102, the second hold-down support 118 are provided with the 5th motor 120, and the output shaft of the 5th motor 120 passes through the material toggling master of second shaft coupling 121 and second Axle 116 is connected.

Screening system 205 includes rotary screen 125, the screening support frame 127 of hopper 126 and the 3rd, and rotary screen 125 is provided with anti- Blocking device（Preventing clogging up device does not illustrate in Fig. 1,19,20 to be come）, rotary screen 125 is including sieving rotating shaft 128, sieve nest 129 With screen cloth 130, screening hopper 126 upper and lower side is open and is arranged in the 3rd support frame 127, and the top of screening hopper 126 is a left side Low right high ramp structure, screening hopper 126 lower end are provided with screening discharging opening 131,129 cylindrical frame structure of sieve nest and Left low right high dip is arranged on the top of screening hopper 126, and the left and right ends of sieve nest 129 are equipped with mounting bracket 132, sieve rotating shaft 128 Both ends are rotatably connected on mounting bracket 132 respectively, and screen cloth 130 is wrapped in the outer surface of sieve nest 129, is opened on the mounting bracket 132 on right side Provided with screening charging aperture 134, the 3rd support frame 127 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side a mounting seat 135, in each mounting seat 135 Screening bearing spider 136 is equipped with, screening rotating shaft 128 both ends stretch out mounting bracket 132 and are rotatably connected on screening axle by bearing Hold on bearing 136, the mounting seat 135 positioned at the left side of the 3rd support frame 127 is provided with the 6th motor 138, the 6th driving electricity The output shaft of machine 138 is connected by universal joint 139 and screening rotating shaft 128, and the left side of the 3rd support frame 127 is provided with positioned at installation The guide case 140 of the lower section of seat 135, low dip is set after height before the bottom surface of guide case 140, and the lower rearward side of guide case 140 is open, guide The open top of case 140 and with the mounting bracket in left side about 132 it is corresponding.Mounting bracket 132 is in cross-shaped configuration, penetrating not backgauge.

Preventing clogging up device includes four first columns being located on the 3rd support frame 127, and four first columns are correspondingly arranged at The front and rear sides of the left and right ends of sieve nest 129, the second column is provided between two first columns in left side（First is not illustrated in figure Column and the second column）, mounting disc 148 is equipped with the first column and the second column, in the mounting disc 148 of each first column A fixed bearing block 149 is respectively equipped with, two between two fixed bearing blocks 149 of the front side of sieve nest 129 with rear side It is rotatably connected to first leading screw 150 parallel with screening rotating shaft 128 between fixed bearing block 149 by bearing respectively, screening turns Axle 128 and two first leading screws 150 are located in approximately the same plane, and the mounting disc 148 of the second column is provided with clockwise and anticlockwise motor 151, the output shaft of clockwise and anticlockwise motor 151 is connected with power transmission shaft 153 by the 3rd shaft coupling 152, and power transmission shaft 153 is provided with First gear 154, the front side of first gear 154 and rear side are driven are engaged with a second gear 155 respectively, two second gears 155 structure and size all same, two second gears 155 are correspondingly arranged at the first leading screw of the front and rear sides of sieve nest 129 respectively On 150, the circular disk 156 positioned at the right of first gear 154, circular disk 156 are threaded with two first leading screws 150 It is enclosed on outside sieve nest 129, the inwall of circular disk 156 is provided with a circle annular brush 157, and annular brush 157 connects with the outer surface of screen cloth 130 Touch.

The first belt conveyor 203, the first belt conveyor are provided between first discharging opening 8 and the 5th charging aperture 108 Structure is low early and high after to be obliquely installed, and the second belt conveyor 204 is provided between the second discharging opening 56 and the 4th charging aperture 107, the Two belt conveyors 204 are low early and high after to be obliquely installed and, three inventories control dresses parallel with the first belt conveyor 203 Put 109 lower sections and be provided with the 3rd belt conveyor 122, the 3rd belt conveyor 122 is set along left and right horizontal direction, the 3rd skin The band left end of conveying mechanism 122 is provided with the 4th belt conveyor 206, and the right low left high of the 4th belt conveyor 206 is obliquely installed, The bottom of 4th belt conveyor 206 is provided with first support bar 124, and the right-hand member of the 4th belt conveyor 206 and the 3rd belt are defeated The left end linking of mechanism 122 is sent, the left part of the 4th belt conveyor 206 is extend into screening charging aperture 134, screening system 205 Left side is provided with the 5th belt conveyor 207, and the right low left high of the 5th belt conveyor 207 is obliquely installed, the 5th Belt Conveying The bottom of mechanism 207 is provided with second support bar 208, and the right-hand member of the 5th belt conveyor 207 is located at the lower section of screening discharging opening 131, the The left side of five belt conveyor 207 is provided with the 4th support frame 209, and the 4th support frame 209 is provided with mixer 210, the 5th belt The left end of conveying mechanism 207 gos deep into the charging aperture of mixer 210, and the left side of the 4th support frame 209 is provided with the 6th belt conveyor 211, the bottom of the 6th belt conveyor 211 is provided with the 3rd support bar 212, and the right-hand member of the 6th belt conveyor 211 is positioned at stirring Below the discharging opening of machine 210.

Charging quantity regulating device 4 includes striker plate 24, and striker plate 24 is horizontally disposed, at left and right sides of the bottom of the first hopper 2 Slide rail 25 is provided with inwall, the left and right sides of striker plate 24 is slidably connected in slide rail 25, and the front side of striker plate 24 is provided with portable plate 26, portable plate 26 is parallel with the front side wall of the first hopper 2, and the upper end edge of portable plate 26 flushes with the upper end edge of the first hopper 2, activity The left and right sides of plate 26 is equipped with the compensating wear-resistant sealing strip 39 being slidably matched with the left side wall of the first hopper 2 and right side wall, before portable plate 26 Surface left part and right part are respectively equipped with one group of governor motion.

Governor motion includes regulation bearing 27, the leading screw 29 of slide-bar 28 and second, and it is solid that regulation bearing 27 is fixed on first Determine on frame 1, regulation bearing 27 is provided with cylindrical hole 40 along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, and slide-bar 28 is slidably connected at circle along anterior-posterior horizontal direction In post holes 40, the rear end of slide-bar 28 is stretched out regulation bearing 27 and is fixedly connected with portable plate 26, and the front end of slide-bar 28 offers ball head nest, Be rotatably connected to bulb 30 in ball head nest, the second leading screw 29 is coaxial be plugged in cylindrical hole 40 and with regulation bearing 27 front end Wall is threadedly coupled, and bulb 30 is anterior to be fixedly connected by studs 31 with the rear end of the second leading screw 29, and the front end of the second leading screw 29 is set There is the handwheel 41 positioned at the front of regulation bearing 27, the front end of slide-bar 28 is fixedly connected with by installation bolt 32 and is limited in bulb 30 Installation lid 33 in ball head nest, the regulation middle part inwall of bearing 27 are provided with a projection 34, and the surface of slide-bar 28 is along anterior-posterior horizontal side To the chute 35 that is slidably matched with projection 34 is offered, the regulation sidepiece of bearing 27 offers the screwed hole connected with cylindrical hole 40, Screwed hole internal thread is connected to the clamping screw 36 of top pressure locking slide-bar 28.

First straight line type rod for stiring materials 10 is fixed on the first material toggling main shaft 9 by the first countersunk head screw 37, second straight line type Rod for stiring materials 117 is fixed on the second material toggling main shaft 116 by the second countersunk head screw 141.

Iron shaving adsorption apparatus 142 is respectively equipped with first belt conveyor 203 and the second belt conveyor 204, often Individual iron shaving adsorption apparatus 142 includes electromagnet 143, the 7th motor 144 and support 145, and two iron shaving adsorption apparatus 142 are each From support 145 be separately positioned on the first belt conveyor 203 and the both sides of the second belt conveyor 204, between support 145 Horizontally disposed absorption rotating shaft 146 is rotatably connected to, electromagnet 143 is in cylindrical structural and is arranged in absorption rotating shaft 146, inhales Attached one end of rotating shaft 146 is connected by adsorbing shaft coupling 147 with the 7th motor 144.

The side of first crushing vane 22 and the second crushing vane 23, the lateral edges of material toggling block 63, the side of L-type rod for stiring materials 64 Side and the 3rd crushing vane 76 and the 4th crushing vane 77 are disposed as edge structure.

Wherein, the first belt conveyor 203, the second belt conveyor 204, the 3rd belt conveyor the 122, the 4th Belt conveyor 206, the 5th belt conveyor 207 and the 6th belt conveyor 211 are the existing conventional skill in this area Art, its concrete structure are no longer described in detail.

The present invention the course of work be：Start the first motor 12 and the second motor 18, the first motor 12 The first poking device 5 is driven to operate, the second motor 18 drives coconut palm chaff block by the first belt pulley 17 and the second belt pulley 19 Pulverizer 7 is operated, and then the first charging aperture 3 of coconut palm chaff block from the first hopper 2 is sent into the first hopper 2, the first material toggling main shaft 9 First straight line type rod for stiring materials 10 is driven to rotate, in the presence of first straight line type rod for stiring materials 10, the coconut palm chaff block of bulk is divided into The coconut palm chaff block of fritter, primary comminution being formed, the fritter coconut palm chaff block after primary comminution is entered in coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7, the One crushing main shaft 16 drives first baffle 20 to rotate at a high speed, and first crushes first baffle 20 on main shaft 16 by coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7 inner chambers are divided into multiple comminuting spaces, the first crushing vane 22 and the second crushing vane 23 on each side of first baffle 20 Cutting and grinding are carried out to the coconut palm chaff block of fritter, most the coconut palm chaff block of fritter is ground into the coconut palm chaff for the granular size that meets the requirements at last Grain, and discharged from the first discharging opening 8, the first crushing vane 22 and the side of the second crushing vane 23 are disposed as edge structure, So it is greatly improved the cutting and grinding effect to coconut palm chaff block；The present invention can be by feeding quantity regulating device 4 to the first hopper 2 Inlet amount be adjusted, avoid excessive produce of inlet amount from blocking or material overflows the first hopper 2, the specific of inlet amount was adjusted Cheng Wei：Unscrew clamping screw 36, rotate handwheel 41, handwheel 41 drives the second leading screw 29 to rotate, due to the second leading screw 29 and regulation Bearing 27 is threadedly coupled, and the second leading screw 29 is moved rearwards, the second leading screw 29 by bulb 30 promote slide-bar 28, due to slide-bar 28 with Bulb 30 is rotatablely connected, and the projection 34 adjusted on the inwall of bearing 27 is slidably connected in the chute 35 of the sidepiece of slide-bar 28, because This limits the circumferentially rotated free degree of slide-bar 28, and slide-bar 28 promotes portable plate 26 and striker plate 24, makes striker plate 24 Slided along slide rail 25, so that the first charging aperture 3 of the first hopper 2 be reduced, so as to adjust inlet amount, the both sides of portable plate 26 it is resistance to Mill sealing strip 39 can avoid coconut palm chaff material leakage；Water inlet 43 is offered on coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7, water inlet 43 is passed through into water pipe and water Pump is connected, and because coconut palm chaff block water content is less, during coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7 is to coconut palm chaff block cutting and grinding, can produce big The heat of amount so that the inner part of coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7 is brought rapidly up, and potential safety hazard be present, therefore by water inlet 43 to coconut palm chaff The appropriate water of injection in block pulverizer 7 so that the work of coconut palm chaff block pulverizer 7 is more stable, and crushing can be reduced after water filling During dust pollution.

Start the 3rd motor 60 simultaneously and the 4th motor 71, the 3rd motor 60 pass through the He of driving pulley 61 Driven pulley 59 drives the second poking device 53 to operate, and the 4th motor 71 passes through the 3rd belt pulley 70 and the 4th belt pulley 72 Drive soil block pulverizer 55 to operate, soil block is then sent into the second hopper 51 from the second charging aperture 52 of the second hopper 51 Interior, driven pulley 59 drives worm reduction gear 58 to operate, and the output shaft rotation of worm reduction gear 58 drives rotating disk 57 and material toggling block 63 rotations, the soil block of bulk is because self gravitation falls on material toggling block 63, in the presence of material toggling block 63 and L-type rod for stiring materials 64 The soil block of fritter is divided into, forms primary comminution, material toggling block 63 and L-type rod for stiring materials 64 are rotated the soil block after primary comminution Pushed through stock guide 66 in soil block pulverizer 55, the second crushing main shaft 69 drives second baffle 74 to rotate at a high speed, and second crushes The inner chamber of soil block pulverizer 55 is divided into multiple comminuting spaces, each side of second baffle 74 by the second baffle 74 on main shaft 69 The 3rd crushing vane 76 and the 4th crushing vane 77 on face carry out further cutting and grinding to soil block, most soil block at last The soil particle for the granular size that meets the requirements is ground into, and is discharged from the second discharging opening 56；Lateral edges, the L-type of material toggling block 63 are dialled The side and the side of the 3rd crushing vane 76 and the 4th crushing vane 77 for expecting bar 64 are disposed as edge structure, so can be big The cutting and grinding effect to soil block is improved greatly.

The soil powder that the coconut palm chaff powder and the second discharging opening 56 discharged by the first discharging opening 8 are discharged, passes through first respectively The belt conveyor 204 of belt conveyor 203 and second is transported at the 5th charging aperture 108 and the 4th charging aperture 107, coconut palm chaff Powder and soil powder respectively enter the 5th hopper 105 and the 4th hopper 104, and sand is poured into the 3rd from the 3rd charging aperture 106 Hopper 103, sand, soil powder and coconut palm chaff powder are corresponding from the 3rd hopper 103, the 4th hopper 104 and the lower end of the 5th hopper 105 Feed opening discharge, the variable-frequency motor 111 of three material amount control devices 109 of adjustment makes to be transferred to the from conveyer belt 112 every time Sand, soil powder and coconut palm chaff powder on three belt conveyors 122 it is identical in quality so that sand, soil powder and coconut palm The quality proportioning of chaff powder material is 1:1:1, material amount control device 109 drives 113 turns of the first guide roller by variable-frequency motor 111 It is dynamic, so as to drive the second guide roller 114 and conveyer belt 112 to rotate, will be exported from hopper lower end the sand of discharge, soil powder and Coconut palm chaff powder is transferred on the 3rd belt conveyor 122 from conveyer belt 112, and the 3rd belt conveyor 122 is by sand, soil Powder and coconut palm chaff powder are transported at screening charging aperture 134 by the 4th belt conveyor 206；Due to the density of coconut palm chaff powder It is smaller, it can be deposited at the feed opening of the lower end of the 5th hopper 105 after coconut palm chaff powder is poured into the 5th hopper 105, influence blanking, Therefore using the auxiliary blanking of the 3rd poking device 110, the second material toggling main shaft 116 is driven to rotate by the 5th motor 120, Coconut palm chaff powder is exported in the presence of second straight line type rod for stiring materials 117, so as to avoid coconut palm chaff powder accumulate, influence coconut palm chaff powder with The proportioning of sand and soil.

Sand, soil and the screened charging aperture 134 of coconut palm chaff powder are entered in sieve nest 129, and the 6th motor 138 passes through The driving screening rotating shaft 128 of universal joint 139 rotates, so as to drive sieve nest 129 to rotate, sand, soil and coconut palm chaff powder in sieve nest 129 Material rotates together with sieve nest 129, by the sand, soil and coconut palm of the granular size that meets the requirements under the sieving actoion through screen cloth 130 Chaff powder material is discharged by screen cloth 130, and screened hopper 126 is discharged from screening discharging opening 131, due to the left low right high dip of sieve nest 129 Set, outlet of the material of bulky grain through the left surface of sieve nest 129 left in sieve nest 129 is entered by the top of guide case 140 and led In hopper 140, from the outlet discharge of the rear side of guide case 140, then crushed to re-use；Carrying out the process of screening materials carrying In, when the material that discovery is fallen by screen cloth 130 is less, start clockwise and anticlockwise motor 151, driving power transmission shaft 153 drives the first tooth Wheel 154 rotates, and first gear 154 engage two second gears 155 of drive with two second gears 155 and rotated respectively, two the Two gears 155 drive the synchronous axial system of the first leading screw 150 respectively, because circular disk 156 with the first leading screw 150 is to be threadedly coupled, By control clockwise and anticlockwise motor 151 can annular brush 157 on the first leading screw 150 move forward and backward, so as to remove block The material of screen cloth 130.

The material that screened discharging opening 131 is discharged is transported in mixer 210 through the 5th belt conveyor 207, is stirred Machine 210 further stirs coconut palm chaff powder, soil and sand so that the mixing of coconut palm chaff powder, soil and sand is more Uniformly, then discharged from the discharging opening of mixer 210, specified location is transported to through the 6th belt conveyor 211.

The present embodiment is not that the shape to the present invention, material, structure etc. make any formal limitation, every according to this hair Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that bright technical spirit is made to above example, belongs to the technology of the present invention side The protection domain of case.

Claims

1.LID changes fill construction material mixing station, it is characterised in that：Including coconut palm chaff block crushing system, soil block crushing system, match somebody with somebody Material system and screening system, coconut palm chaff block crushing system includes the first fixed mount in cuboid framework structure, in the first fixed mount Provided with the first hopper that upper and lower side is open, the cross section of the first hopper is square, and the first hopper is in up big and down small taper knot Structure, the first hopper upper end are first charging aperture, and the first hopper bottom is provided with charging quantity regulating device and the first poking device, charging Quantity regulating device is located above the first poking device, and the material toggling working position of the first poking device is in the first hopper, the first material Bucket lower section is provided with the first support frame, and the first support frame is provided with coconut palm chaff block pulverizer, and coconut palm chaff block pulverizer top is provided with opening simultaneously It is connected with the first hopper lower port, coconut palm chaff block pulverizer bottom is provided with the first discharging opening；

First poking device includes the first material toggling main shaft, first straight line type rod for stiring materials and the first hold-down support, the first material toggling main shaft It is horizontally disposed with left-right direction, it is solid that the first material toggling main shaft both ends are rotatably connected on first by a first material toggling bearing block respectively To determine on frame, first straight line type rod for stiring materials is disposed in an evenly spaced relation on the first material toggling main shaft along the first material toggling main axis length direction, the One linear pattern rod for stiring materials is each perpendicular to the first material toggling main shaft, and the straight line where adjacent two first straight lines type rod for stiring materials mutually hangs down Directly, the midpoint of every first straight line type rod for stiring materials is located on the center line of the first material toggling main shaft, and the first hold-down support is located at first On fixed mount, the first hold-down support is provided with the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor by first shaft coupling with First material toggling spindle drive connects；

Coconut palm chaff block pulverizer includes cylindrical circular first housing, and the first housing is fixed on the first support frame, the first housing Center line is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the first housing upper offers water inlet, and water inlet is connected with the first housing cavity, First support frame is provided with crushes bearing block positioned at the first of the first hull outside both sides, is worn between two first crushing bearing blocks And if be rotatably connected to the first crushing main shaft, first crushing main shaft be located on the center line of the first housing, first crush main shaft a left side End is connected with the first belt pulley on the left of the first crushing bearing block, and the first support frame is provided with before the first housing Second motor of side, the output shaft of the second motor are connected with the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second skin Belt wheel is connected by the first belt transmission, and first crushes main shaft is provided with structure in disk form along left and right horizontal direction uniform intervals First baffle, first crushes the center that main shaft passes through first baffle, along the circumferential direction uniform on the right flank of each first baffle Four the first sharfs are interval with, one piece first powder parallel with first baffle is respectively equipped with two neighboring first sharf Broken blade and two piece of second crushing vane, the first crushing vane and the second crushing vane are to construct identical rectangular configuration, and two The crushing vane of block first is parallel to each other, and four piece of second crushing vane is parallel to each other, the first crushing vane and the second crushing vane Straight line where length direction is mutually perpendicular to, and the plane where the first crushing vane is located at two pieces on same first sharf Between second crushing vane, the outside in the first crushing vane region between two piece of second crushing vane；

Soil block crushing system includes the second fixed mount in cuboid framework structure, and it is spacious to be provided with upper and lower side in the second fixed mount Mouthful the second hopper, the cross section of the second hopper is square, and the second hopper is in up big and down small pyramidal structure, the second hopper upper end For second charging aperture, the second hopper bottom is provided with the second poking device, and the material toggling working position of the second poking device is in the second material In bucket, the second support frame is provided with below the second hopper, the second poking device is located on the second support frame, and the second support frame is provided with Soil block pulverizer positioned at the second poking device rear, soil block pulverizer bottom are provided with the second discharging opening；

Second poking device includes rotating disk and worm reduction gear, and worm reduction gear power input shaft sets and is connected with driven forward Belt wheel, worm reduction gear right side are provided with the 3rd motor, and the output shaft of the 3rd motor sets and is connected with actively forward Belt wheel, driving pulley and driven pulley are connected by transmission belt, and the output shaft of worm reduction gear is vertically arranged, and rotating disk is horizontal The output shaft upper end of worm reduction gear is fixedly connected on, rotating disk is provided with the material toggling block in positive tetrahedron structure, material toggling block bottom surface Fixation is located on disk upper surface, the center of the output shaft of the vertical centerline of material toggling block, the center of rotating disk and worm reduction gear Line is respectively positioned on same straight line, and L-type rod for stiring materials, L-type rod for stiring materials are vertically provided with the middle part of upward three sides of material toggling block Both ends are fixedly connected with material toggling block surface, and the plane where L-type rod for stiring materials is overall is vertical plane, and the area of rotating disk is more than second The area of hopper lower ending opening, the second hopper bottom are arranged with rubber ring, and rubber ring lower surface contacts with disk upper surface, rubber Circle is corresponding with the rear lateral portion of the second hopper to be opened up jagged, is connected between the import of breach and soil block pulverizer by stock guide Connect；

Soil block pulverizer includes cylindrical circular second housing, and the second housing is fixed on the second support frame, the second housing Center line is set along left and right horizontal direction, and the second support frame is provided with crushes bearing positioned at the second of the second hull outside both sides , worn between two second crushing bearing blocks and be rotatably connected to the second crushing main shaft, the second crushing main shaft is located at second shell On the center line of body, the second crushing main shaft left end is connected with the 3rd belt pulley on the left of the second crushing bearing block, the Two support frames are provided with the 4th motor in front of the second housing, and the output shaft of the 4th motor is connected with the Four belt pulleys, the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley are connected by the second belt transmission, and second crushes main shaft along left and right horizontal side To uniform intervals be provided with structure in disk form second baffle, second crush main shaft pass through second baffle center, each second Along the circumferential direction uniform intervals are provided with four the second sharfs on the right flank of baffle plate, are set respectively on two neighboring second sharf There are one piece threeth crushing vane parallel with second baffle and two piece of the 4th crushing vane, the 3rd crushing vane and the 4th crushed leaves Piece is construction identical rectangular configuration, and two piece of the 3rd crushing vane is parallel to each other, and four piece of the 4th crushing vane is parallel to each other, the Straight line where the length direction of three crushing vanes and the 4th crushing vane is mutually perpendicular to, the plane position where the 3rd crushing vane Between two piece of the 4th crushing vane on same second sharf, the 3rd crushing vane positioned at two piece of the 4th crushing vane it Between region outside；

Feed proportioning system includes third fixed frame, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th fixed mount being arranged side by side from left to right, and the 3rd fixes Frame, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th fixed mount are in cuboid framework structure, third fixed frame, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th fixed mount Inside it is correspondingly provided with upper and lower side open the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the 5th hopper respectively, the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the The cross section of five hoppers is square and is in up big and down small pyramidal structure, the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the 5th hopper Upper end is respectively the 3rd charging aperture, the 4th charging aperture and the 5th charging aperture, the lower end of the 3rd hopper, the 4th hopper and the 5th hopper A feed opening is equipped with, is correspondingly provided with a material amount control device respectively below three feed openings, the 5th hopper bottom is set There is the 3rd poking device above material amount control device, the material toggling working position of the 3rd poking device is in the 5th hopper It is interior；

Each material amount control device includes variable-frequency motor, conveyer belt, two the first guide rollers, one group of second guide roller and frame Frame, two the first guide rollers are parallel along anterior-posterior horizontal direction respectively and are rotatably arranged on framework, and conveyer belt is along left and right horizontal Direction is wrapped between two the first guide rollers, and level is located at the 3rd fixation to three respective frameworks of material amount control device respectively On frame, the 4th fixed mount and the 5th fixed mount, the second guide roller is disposed in an evenly spaced relation in two first along left and right horizontal direction and led To between roller, the second guide roller is parallel with the first guide roller, and variable-frequency motor is connected with one of them first guide roller；

3rd poking device includes the second material toggling main shaft, second straight line type rod for stiring materials and the second hold-down support, the second material toggling main shaft It is horizontally disposed with left-right direction, it is solid that the second material toggling main shaft both ends are rotatably connected on the 5th by a second material toggling bearing block respectively To determine on frame, second straight line type rod for stiring materials is disposed in an evenly spaced relation on the second material toggling main shaft along the second material toggling main axis length direction, the Two linear pattern rod for stiring materials are each perpendicular to the second material toggling main shaft, and the straight line where adjacent two second straight lines type rod for stiring materials mutually hangs down Directly, the midpoint of every second straight line type rod for stiring materials is located on the center line of the second material toggling main shaft, and the second hold-down support is located at the 5th On fixed mount, the second hold-down support is provided with the 5th motor, the output shaft of the 5th motor by second shaft coupling with Second material toggling spindle drive connects；

Screening system includes rotary screen, screening hopper and the 3rd support frame, rotary screen and is provided with preventing clogging up device, and rotary screen includes Rotating shaft, sieve nest and screen cloth are sieved, screening hopper upper and lower side is open and is arranged in the 3rd support frame, is a left side at the top of screening hopper Low right high ramp structure, screening hopper lower end are provided with screening discharging opening, the cylindrical frame structure of sieve nest and left low right height It is inclined at the top of screening hopper, sieve nest left and right ends are equipped with mounting bracket, and screening rotating shaft both ends are rotatably connected on peace respectively Shelve, screen cloth is wrapped in sieve nest outer surface, and screening charging aperture, the 3rd support frame left and right sides are offered on the mounting bracket on right side A mounting seat is respectively equipped with, screening bearing spider is equipped with each mounting seat, screening rotating shaft both ends are stretched out mounting bracket and led to Bearing to be crossed to be rotatably connected on screening bearing spider, the mounting seat on the left of the 3rd support frame is provided with the 6th motor, The output shaft of 6th motor is connected by universal joint with screening rotating shaft transmission, is provided with the left of the 3rd support frame and is located at mounting seat The guide case of lower section, it is high in face of guide bottom after low dip set, it is open on rear side of guide lower box part, guide box top it is open and with The mounting bracket in left side corresponds to up and down；

Preventing clogging up device includes four first columns being located on the 3rd support frame, and four first columns are correspondingly arranged at sieve nest or so The front and rear sides at both ends, the second column is provided between two first columns in left side, is equipped with the first column and the second column Mounting disc, a fixed bearing block is respectively equipped with the mounting disc of each first column, two fixing axles on front side of sieve nest It is rotatably connected to and sieves respectively the first of shaft parallel between bearing by bearing between two fixed bearing blocks of rear side Leading screw, sieves rotating shaft and two first leading screws are located in approximately the same plane, and the mounting disc of the second column is provided with clockwise and anticlockwise motor, The output shaft of clockwise and anticlockwise motor is connected with power transmission shaft by the 3rd shaft coupling transmission, and power transmission shaft is provided with first gear, the first tooth Wheel front side and rear side are driven are engaged with a second gear respectively, the structure and size all same of two second gears, two the Two gears are correspondingly arranged on the first leading screw of sieve nest front and rear sides respectively, are threaded with two first leading screws positioned at first The circular disk of gear right, circular disk are enclosed on outside sieve nest, circular disk inwall be provided with one circle annular brush, annular brush with Screen cloth outer surface contacts；

The first belt conveyor is provided between first discharging opening and the 5th charging aperture, the first belt conveyor is low early and high after to incline Tiltedly set, be provided with the second belt conveyor between the second discharging opening and the 4th charging aperture, after low before the second belt conveyor High dip setting is simultaneously parallel with the first belt conveyor, and the 3rd belt conveyor is provided with below three material amount control devices Structure, the 3rd belt conveyor are set along left and right horizontal direction, and the 3rd belt conveyor left end is provided with the 4th belt conveyor Structure, the 4th belt conveyor right low left high are obliquely installed, and the 4th belt conveyor bottom is provided with first support bar, the 4th skin Band conveying mechanism right-hand member is connected with the 3rd belt conveyor left end, and the 4th belt conveyor left part extend into screening charging It is intraoral, the 5th belt conveyor is provided with the left of screening system, the 5th belt conveyor right low left high is obliquely installed, the 5th skin Band conveying mechanism bottom is provided with second support bar, and the 5th belt conveyor right-hand member is below screening discharging opening, the 5th belt The 4th support frame is provided with the left of conveying mechanism, the 4th support frame is provided with mixer, and the 5th belt conveyor left end deeply stirs The charging aperture of machine is mixed, the 6th belt conveyor is provided with the left of the 4th support frame, the 6th belt conveyor bottom is provided with the 3rd Support bar, the 6th belt conveyor right-hand member are located at below the discharging opening of mixer；

Iron shaving adsorption apparatus, each iron shaving adsorption apparatus are respectively equipped with first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor Including electromagnet, the 7th motor and support, it is defeated that two respective supports of iron shaving adsorption apparatus are separately positioned on the first belt Mechanism and the second belt conveyor both sides are sent, horizontally disposed absorption rotating shaft is rotatably connected between support, electromagnet is in circle Column construction is simultaneously arranged in absorption rotating shaft, and absorption rotating shaft one end is connected by adsorbing shaft coupling and the 7th motor；

The side of first crushing vane and the second crushing vane, the lateral edges of material toggling block, the side of L-type rod for stiring materials and the 3rd crush Blade and the 4th crushing vane are disposed as edge structure.

2. LID according to claim 1 changes fill construction material mixing station, it is characterised in that：Feed quantity regulating device bag Striker plate is included, striker plate is horizontally disposed with, and slide rail, the striker plate left and right sides are provided with the inwall at left and right sides of the first hopper bottom It is slidably connected in slide rail, is provided with portable plate on front side of striker plate, portable plate is parallel with the first hopper front side wall, end edge on portable plate Along being flushed with the first hopper upper end edge, it is equipped with left and right sides of portable plate and is slidably matched with the first hopper left side wall and right side wall Compensating wear-resistant sealing strip, the preceding surface left part of portable plate and right part are respectively equipped with one group of governor motion；

Governor motion includes regulation bearing, slide-bar and the second leading screw, and regulation bearing is fixed on the first fixed mount, regulation branch Seat is provided with cylindrical hole along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, and slide-bar is slidably connected in cylindrical hole along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, and slide-bar rear end is stretched out Regulation bearing is simultaneously fixedly connected with portable plate, and slide-bar front end offers ball head nest, is rotatably connected to bulb in ball head nest, second Thick stick is coaxial to be plugged in cylindrical hole and is threadedly coupled with regulation bearing front inner wall, and bulb front portion passes through studs and second Leading screw rear end is fixedly connected, and the second leading screw front end is provided with the handwheel in front of regulation bearing, and slide-bar front end passes through installation bolt Be fixedly connected with installation lid bulb being limited in ball head nest, inwall is provided with a projection, slide-bar table in the middle part of regulation bearing Face offers the chute being slidably matched with projection along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, and regulation bearing sidepiece offers the spiral shell connected with cylindrical hole Pit, screwed hole internal thread are connected to the clamping screw of top pressure locking slide-bar.

3. LID according to claim 1 changes fill construction material mixing station, it is characterised in that：First straight line type rod for stiring materials It is fixed on by the first countersunk head screw on the first material toggling main shaft, second straight line type rod for stiring materials is fixed on by the second countersunk head screw On two material toggling main shafts.