CN108792282A - 一种包装结构 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种包装结构，包括围绕在被包装物体上的包装层，所述包装层内设有阻燃剂。通过本发明可以切断电池热失效或者降低损失，提供安全保障。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及包装结构。
背景技术
随着锂离子电池技术的发展，现有的锂离子电池的能量密度越来越高，起火爆炸的可能性也变得越来越高。因此在保存及运输锂离子电池的过程中，如何进行安全保护是业界一个亟待解决的问题。
但是在现有技术中，锂离子电池的包装通常都采用简单包装，考虑了包装的尺寸和轻便，没有考虑电池的安全性保护，存在一定的安全隐患。
发明内容
本发明为了解决上述现有技术中存在的技术问题，提出一种包装结构，包括围绕在被包装物体上的包装层，所述包装层内设有阻燃剂。
在一实施例中，所述包装层内具有若干个相互连通或不连通的腔室，所述阻燃剂封装在全部或部分所述腔室内。
具体的，所述腔室的形状包括圆形、椭圆形、多边形或者异形。
所述阻燃剂可以为液体，还可以通过海绵吸收阻燃剂后再装入所述腔室内。
具体的，所述阻燃剂包括水、添加有无机盐的水、添加有降低结冰温度的添加剂的水及其组合。
在另一实施例中，阻燃剂可以是固体阻燃剂，混合在塑料或橡胶中。因此，包装层可以采用塑料或橡胶、或者是混合了固体阻燃剂的塑料或橡胶制成，当然，也可以采用混合了固体阻燃剂的包装层来封装液体阻燃剂。
上述实施例中，所述包装层为一层薄膜结构或者多层薄膜结构。
进一步的，还包括设于所述包装层外层的盒体。所述盒体采用耐火耐热材料制成
本发明通过设计结构，来存放防火阻燃材料，再包裹在电池等易燃易爆品上，一旦电池在运输过程中发生着火问题，阻燃材料可以将电池出现的热失效进行切断或者降低损失。
附图说明
图1为本发明包装层一实施例的剖面图。
图2位本发明包装层一实施例的正面示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图以及实施例对本发明的原理及结构进行详细说明。
如图1、图2所示，本发明一实施例提出的电池的包装结构，具有围绕在电池上的包装层1，该包装层1可以采用塑料或橡胶材料，例如PVC、PP、PE、PET、PS、PC、ABS等，通过成膜或者成泡，把具有阻燃作用的物质加进这些包装材料，这些通过改进的包装材料，通过缠绕在电池上或者覆盖在电池上，对电池进行保护。
在第一实施例中，包装层1内具有若干个相互连通或不连通的腔室2，将液体的阻燃剂封装在全部或部分腔室2内。图中示出的是长条方形的腔室，且相互之间不连通，每个长条方形的腔室内都封装了液体阻燃剂。在其他实施例中，可以通过热封的方式将腔室热封成各种不同的形状，可以是圆形、椭圆形、方形、其他多边形以及各种异形。然后在这些腔室内可以是部分有阻燃剂，部分没有阻燃剂。还可以利用海绵充分吸收液体阻燃剂，然后再用包装层封装，固定在电池周围。包装的阻燃剂的量，阻燃液剂的质量可以超过电池的总质量。
液体阻燃剂的种类可以随意选择，可以是纯水，或者水加有各种无机盐类（氯化盐，硫酸盐等）的水，或者加有降低结冰温度的添加剂的水 （如氯化钙、氯化镁、硝酸钠、亚硝酸钠等），还可以是它们的组合。当然还可以采用其他阻燃剂。例如，磷酸烷基酯类： 磷酸三丁酯、磷酸三(2-乙基己基)酯、磷酸三(2-氯乙基)酯、磷酸三(2，3-二氯丙基)酯、磷酸三(2， 3-二溴丙基)酯、Pyrol99等;磷酸芳基酯： 磷酸甲苯-二苯酯、磷酸三甲苯酯、磷酸三苯酯、磷酸(2-乙基己基)-二苯酯等。双环戊二烯类：氯丹酸酐等。脂肪族卤代烃，尤其是溴化物： 二溴甲烷、三氯溴甲烷、二氯溴甲烷及八溴二苯基氧化物、五溴乙基苯、四溴双酚A等芳香族溴化物及其他卤代物。此外，还有磷酸三(二溴丙基) 酯及卤代环己烷及其衍生物、十溴联苯醚及其衍生物。无机阻燃剂有碲化合物、羟基铝、氢氧化镁、硼酸盐等。有机氮系阻燃剂如三嗪及其衍生物、三聚氰胺等单独使用时效果不理想，但与磷系阻燃剂配合使用时，可起协同效应。像这类的复合型阻燃剂有两类，其一是两种阻燃剂的机械参混的复配阻燃剂;其二是同时含有氮、磷的化合物。前者如三聚氰胺和多聚磷酸酯组成的阻燃剂，尿素、双氰胺与磷酸酯组成的阻燃剂；后者如季戊四醇磷酸酯的三聚氰胺盐、环磷酰胺聚合物等。
当采用固定阻燃剂时，可以将阻燃剂混在塑料或橡胶当中，做成具有阻燃作用的薄膜，包装层可以为一层薄膜结构或者多层薄膜结构。当采用液体阻燃剂时，至少要有两层薄膜结构。
除了包装层，还可以在最外层使用盒体，且该盒体采用耐火耐热材料制成，通过材料耐高温、高强度的特性来保证盒体的稳定性，即使在高温情况下盒子也不变形不烧破，但内衬使用易燃易收缩材料，但装有阻燃液剂，在热失效的情况下，阻燃液剂流出，冷却电池并切断反应过程。
具体应用时，当电池热失效的条件下，包装层破裂，阻燃剂流出，从而淹盖电池并阻断热失效过程。除了电池这一个具体应用示例以外，本发明的该包装结构还可以用于其他易起火的物品上，或者是直接用在常规包装盒上。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种包装结构，包括围绕在被包装物体上的包装层，其特征在于，所述包装层内设有阻燃剂。
2.如权利要求1所述的电池的包装结构，其特征在于，所述包装层内具有若干个相互连通或不连通的腔室，所述阻燃剂封装在全部或部分所述腔室内。
3.如权利要求2所述的包装结构，其特征在于，所述腔室的形状包括圆形、椭圆形、多边形或者异形。
4.如权利要求2所述的包装结构，其特征在于，所述阻燃剂为液体。
5.如权利要求4所述的包装结构，其特征在于，所述阻燃剂通过海绵吸收后再装入所述腔室内。
6.如权利要求4所述的包装结构，其特征在于，所述阻燃剂包括水、添加有无机盐的水、添加有降低结冰温度的添加剂的水及其组合。
7.如权利要求1所述的包装结构，其特征在于，所述包装层采用塑料或橡胶、或者是混合了固体阻燃剂的塑料或橡胶制成。
8.如权利要求7所述的包装结构，其特征在于，所述包装层为一层薄膜结构或者多层薄膜结构。
9.如权利要求1所述的包装结构，其特征在于，还包括设于所述包装层外层的盒体。
10.如权利要求9所述的包装结构，其特征在于，所述盒体采用耐火耐热材料制成。
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| US4267927A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-05-19 | English Jr Edgar | Article of manufacture comprising protective packaging for packageable objects of a fragile or perishable nature |
| CN101159320A (zh) * | 1999-04-08 | 2008-04-09 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 电池用包装材料 |
| JP2000340187A (ja) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-12-08 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | ポリマー電池用包装材料 |
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